内蒙古包头市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量测试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份内蒙古包头市2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末教学质量测试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了听材料，回答问题，﹣What's n？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long has Tom learned French？
A.Since last winter.
B.Since last autumn.
C.Since last summer.
（2）Where did Tom go last year？
A.To the UK.
B.To Australia.
C.To France.
（3）Who will Tom go abroad with this summer？
A.His classmate.
B.His cousin.
C.His parents.
3．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did the woman move here？
A.Forty years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Twenty years ago.
（2）How far is the supermarket？
A.About 10 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 10 minutes' walk.
（3）What pet does the woman keep？
A.A dog.
B.A cat.
C.A bird.
4．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are there in the box？
A.Balls.
B.Toy cars.
C.Soft toys.
（2）When did Grandmother buy the girl the gift？
A.On her third birthday.
B.On her fourth birthday.
C.On her fifth birthday.
（3）Why did Grandmother go to Canada？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To visit her son.
C.To take a trip.
5．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is Lisa unhappy？
A.She feels lonely.
B.She doesn't do well in study.
C.Her classmates don't talk to her.
（2）How long has Lisa been in the new school？
A.For one month.
B.For two months.
C.For five months.
（3）What will they do？
A.Go to the English club.
B.Say"Hi"to others.
C.Make friends with others.
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why can't Aunt Vera come to Gina's birthday party？
A.She has a bad cold.
B.She is busy with work.
C.She has to look after Uncle Tom.
（2）What did Aunt Vera send to Gina？
A.A painting.
B.An iPad.
C.A model plane.
（3）Where did Gina put the gift？
A.In the bedroom.
B.On the TV wall.
C.In the bookcase.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）The government has done many things to improve people's living__________these years.（　　）
A．condition B．protection C．situation D．location
8．（1分）It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill．（　　）
A．useful B．interesting
C．proper D．special
9．（1分）﹣What's on？
﹣The lady there ____me of my grandmother． Her smile is so sweet．（　　）
A．realizes B．misses C．reminds D．thinks
10．（1分）It's relaxing to get close to nature __________ the beauty．（　　）
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoys
11．（1分）_______he was exercising at the park yesterday morning，he found a purse under the tree.（　　）
A．While B．Before C．Though D．It
12．（1分）Many students ______ the ways of learning since a few years ago．（　　）
A．change B．changes
C．will change D．have changed
13．（1分）﹣Would you like to watch Tom and Jerry on TV with me，Bob？
﹣________.The cartoon is for children.
A．I guess so B．It's hard to say
C．You are kidding D．I agree with you
14．（1分）After doing sports for months，Mike has become much ________ than before.（　　）
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
15．（1分）—I am worried about tomorrow's Chinese test.
—Don't worry!If you don't believe in yourself，________ will.（　　）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
16．（1分）—Lisa，I called you just now.Where were you？
—Sorry.I__________for some information online.（　　）
A．search B．am searching
C．was searching D．searched
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）From Monday to Friday people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and at the weekends they are（1）　 　and enjoy themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies，others do sports.
There are many different ways to spend time.It may be something from collecting stamps（2）　 　making model planes.Some hobbies are very（3）　 　but others don't cost any money at all.Some collections are worth much money，others are valuable（贵重） only to their（4）　 　.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time ago he（5）　 　a rare（稀有的） fifty﹣cent piece which cost him ＄250!He was very（6）　 　about this collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand，my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has（7）　 　almost 600 kinds of them，but I wonder（8）　 　they are worth any money.However，to my brother they are quite valuable.（9）　 　makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That's what a（10）　 　means，I think.It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.The value in dollars is not important，but the pleasure it gives us is.

（1）A.free
B.lonely
C.tired
D.serious
（2）A.to
B.and
C.in
D.by
（3）A.exciting
B.expensive
C.interesting
D.cheap
（4）A.teachers
B.friends
C.jobs
D.owners
（5）A.threw
B.bought
C.lost
D.borrowed
（6）A.happy
B.sad
C.bored
D.dangerous
（7）A.found
B.cost
C.collected
D.seen
（8）A.if
B.what
C.how
D.why
（9）A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Nothing
D.Something
（10）A.trip
B.friend
C.stamp
D.hobby
第三部分 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（6分）If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves.It's not true at all.More and was young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice，17
I'm going to help the forest center build new hiking paths（小道） in the mountains.It's going to be great.I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a great experience，and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason，18
This summer，I will volunteer with Special House Program.They build good，low﹣cost houses and sell them to the poor.They'll teach me what to do，so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish，16
I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading.I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
（1）What do more and more young people in the USA choose to do in holidays？ 　 　
A.Stay at home.
B.Co to the library.
C.Do some volunteer work for free.
D.Find a part﹣time job to make money.
（2）What will Alice volunteer to do in this summer？ 　 　
A.To sleep under the stars.
B.To breathe the fresh mountain air.
C.To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
D.To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
（3）Who wants to be a teacher？ 　 　
A.Alice.
B.Trish.
C.Jason.
D.Nobody.
19．（8分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him，put on his shoes，carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later，I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.We had to go back to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What would you do if he is not here when you return？"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued，"It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
In my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers，I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I do not even remember what the man's face looked like，but I'll pass on the kindness to others.

（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother？ 　 　
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.Sorry.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.The kind man bought them a pair of new shoes.
B.The little brother might get lost staying by himself.
C.The little brother lost his hat while he was sleeping.
D.The writer can remember that man's face clearly.
（4）According to the passage，which word can best describe the stranger？ 　 　
A.Rude.
B.Funny.
C.Silly.
D.Kind.
20．（8分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It is said that our body movements communicate about 93%of what we really mean but words only express 7%.So，while your mouth is closed，your body is telling the truth.
Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level（水平的）.If you are a monitor in class，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little.
Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews（面试），try to keep them still!
Posture（姿势）.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down，you normally don't sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult，so it can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

（1）What does the first paragraph want to tell us？ 　 　
A.There are many kinds of body languages.
B.Using body language to communicate is fun.
C.Body language is very important in our daily life.
D.Using body language can bring you many advantages.
（2）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back，what does he probably try to tell？ 　 　
A.He is cool.
B.He is smart.
C.He is not happy.
D.He is not afraid.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.We cannot communicate with others without words.
B.It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
C.Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
D.People in different countries have the same understanding of the same body movement.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Body language tells the truth.
B.Arms can tell more than legs.
C.Facial expressions tell secrets of mind.
D.Body language is the most commonly used language.
21．（8分）You're out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on the sidewalk.They are standing around some street dancers.The dancers are young，and they're wearing backward baseball caps，baggy pants and sports shoes.
As the music plays，the dancers began to perform.They slide（滑动） their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground.Then，they spin（旋转） around on their heads and backs.Sometimes，they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.
The dance they perform is break dancing.The young break dancers move with lots of speed，power and energy.You can see that they have a great deal of talent.You can also see their love for break dancing.It's really cool to watch.
Break dancing is a form of dance full of energy.It mainly has four kinds of movements.They are toprock（摇滚步），footwork（地板步），power move and freeze.Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s.Young people fell in love with it，and thanks to TV，movies and newspapers，the dance quickly got popular in many different cultures.By 2010，there were independent competitions around the world.
The rise of breaking isn't over yet.In 2024，it will enter the world stags as a sport at the Paris Olympics.There，16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head﹣to﹣head for the gold.This is great news for breaking and break dancers everywhere!

（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By raising questions.
C.By describing a scene.
D.By giving a suggestion.
（2）Which of the following picture shows the movements of break dancing？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we know about break dancing？ 　 　
A.It is soft and gentle.
B.It is a traditional dance.
C.It is an official Olympic sport now.
D.It is popular among young people.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How to break dance well？
B.Where does break dancing come from？
C.Dancing is changing people's lives.
D.Break dancing is entering the world stage.
第一部分 词语运用（共两节，20分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
22．（1分）If you are interested in cooking，don't 　 　the competition to show your cooking talent.（miss）
23．（1分）As a great 　 　，Thomas Edison has made a difference to our life.（invent）
24．（1分）His parents were very 　 　with his schoolwork.（satisfy）
25．（1分）People believe the deep footsteps in the 　 　snow are the panda's.（fall）
26．（1分）It's our hope that we can live in a 　 　world and say goodbye to wars forever.（peace）
27．（1分）—You look cheerful today.
—I got ten days' holiday　 　New Year's Day.（include）
28．（1分）The price of the food here has risen a lot 　 　.（recent）
29．（1分）Little Tommy's mom has 　 　the candies from him.（hide）
30．（1分）The moon 　 　doesn't shine.The light on it is from the sun.（it）
31．（1分）Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid 　 　 of China.（develop）
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（10分）A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had（1）　 　beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor（2）　 　（hear） about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon（3）　 　the emperor noticed the nightingale's voice，he said，"Put her in a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so sad about being kept in the cage that she（4）　 　（stop） singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the servant（仆人） in his palace（5）　 　（make）a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too.The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird that they made could no longer sing beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while he was（6）　 　（lie） in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird could not sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She（7）　 　（begin） to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became much（8）　 　（good） each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot（9）　 　became kind to his people.From then on，all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and（10）　 　（kind）.
第二部分 书面表达（10分）
33．（10分）作为一名家庭成员我们应该学会帮父母分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me________"为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.叙述一次你做家务的经历；
2.你对做家务的体会。
要求：1.先将题目补全后再作答；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.字数80词左右。
Doing Housework Makes Me________

2021-2022学年内蒙古包头市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（答案与详解）
第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long has Tom learned French？
A.Since last winter.
B.Since last autumn.
C.Since last summer.
（2）Where did Tom go last year？
A.To the UK.
B.To Australia.
C.To France.
（3）Who will Tom go abroad with this summer？
A.His classmate.
B.His cousin.
C.His parents.
【分析】略
【解答】略
3．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did the woman move here？
A.Forty years ago.
B.Thirty years ago.
C.Twenty years ago.
（2）How far is the supermarket？
A.About 10 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 10 minutes' walk.
（3）What pet does the woman keep？
A.A dog.
B.A cat.
C.A bird.
【分析】略
【解答】略
4．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are there in the box？
A.Balls.
B.Toy cars.
C.Soft toys.
（2）When did Grandmother buy the girl the gift？
A.On her third birthday.
B.On her fourth birthday.
C.On her fifth birthday.
（3）Why did Grandmother go to Canada？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To visit her son.
C.To take a trip.
【分析】略
【解答】略
5．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is Lisa unhappy？
A.She feels lonely.
B.She doesn't do well in study.
C.Her classmates don't talk to her.
（2）How long has Lisa been in the new school？
A.For one month.
B.For two months.
C.For five months.
（3）What will they do？
A.Go to the English club.
B.Say"Hi"to others.
C.Make friends with others.
【分析】略
【解答】略
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why can't Aunt Vera come to Gina's birthday party？
A.She has a bad cold.
B.She is busy with work.
C.She has to look after Uncle Tom.
（2）What did Aunt Vera send to Gina？
A.A painting.
B.An iPad.
C.A model plane.
（3）Where did Gina put the gift？
A.In the bedroom.
B.On the TV wall.
C.In the bookcase.
【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，20分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）The government has done many things to improve people's living__________these years.（　　）
A．condition B．protection C．situation D．location
【分析】这些年政府做很多事情以提高人们的生活环境。
【解答】A.环境，B.保护，C.局势，D.位置，结合句意，判断政府做很多事情以提高人们的生活环境，用condition。
故选：A。
8．（1分）It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill．（　　）
A．useful B．interesting
C．proper D．special
【分析】因为她母亲病得厉害，请她去参加聚会不是适当的时间．
【解答】考查形容词．A有用的．B有趣的．C适当的．D特别的．结合语境"因为她母亲病得厉害，请她去参加聚会不是__时间"可知，应该是"适当的"．
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣What's on？
﹣The lady there ____me of my grandmother． Her smile is so sweet．（　　）
A．realizes B．misses C．reminds D．thinks
【分析】﹣﹣怎么回事？
﹣﹣那里的女士让我想起了我的祖母，她的笑容是如此甜蜜．
【解答】考查动词．A实现．B想念．C提醒、使想起．D认为．结合语境"﹣﹣怎么回事？﹣﹣那里的女士让我__了我的祖母，她的笑容是如此甜蜜"可知，remind sb of…"使某人想起…"．固定搭配．
故选：C．
10．（1分）It's relaxing to get close to nature __________ the beauty．（　　）
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．to enjoy D．enjoys
【分析】接近自然去欣赏美景，这是令人放松的事情．
【解答】答案：C．
根据It's relaxing to get close to nature __________ the beauty，可知这里用to enjoy不定式做目的状语．故C为正确答案．故选C．
11．（1分）_______he was exercising at the park yesterday morning，he found a purse under the tree.（　　）
A．While B．Before C．Though D．It
【分析】昨天早上正当他在公园锻炼时，在树下发现了一个钱包。
【解答】while正当...的时候；before在...之前；though尽管；it它；根据"he was exercising"他正在锻炼，句子为过去进行时，可以推测句意是"昨天早上正当他在公园锻炼时，在树下发现了一个钱包。"所以选while符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Many students ______ the ways of learning since a few years ago．（　　）
A．change B．changes
C．will change D．have changed
【分析】许多学生从几年前开始改变了学习方式．
【解答】根据时间状语since a few years ago．可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续下去，主语是复数many students，所以空处助动词需用have．
故选：D．
13．（1分）﹣Would you like to watch Tom and Jerry on TV with me，Bob？
﹣________.The cartoon is for children.
A．I guess so B．It's hard to say
C．You are kidding D．I agree with you
【分析】﹣鲍勃，你愿意和我一起看电视上的汤姆和杰瑞吗？
﹣你在开玩笑。这幅漫画是给孩子们看的。
【解答】A我想是的，B很难说，C你在开玩笑，D我同意你的看法，根据句意，鲍勃，你愿意和我一起看电视上的汤姆和杰瑞吗？你在开玩笑。这幅漫画是给孩子们看的。
故选：C。
14．（1分）After doing sports for months，Mike has become much ________ than before.（　　）
A．strong B．stronger
C．strongest D．the strongest
【分析】句意：在做了几个月的锻炼之后，迈克已经比以前强壮的多了。
【解答】选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级形式；选项C是最高级形式；选项D是最高级形式。句中than是使用比较级的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—I am worried about tomorrow's Chinese test.
—Don't worry!If you don't believe in yourself，________ will.（　　）
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【分析】——我担心明天的语文考试。
——不要担心！如果你不相信你自己，没有人会相信你的。
【解答】somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；根据句意"如果你不相信你自己，没有人会相信你的"，因此使用nobody。
故选：D。
16．（1分）—Lisa，I called you just now.Where were you？
—Sorry.I__________for some information online.（　　）
A．search B．am searching
C．was searching D．searched
【分析】﹣Lisa，我刚才打电话给你。你在哪里？
﹣对不起。我在网上搜索一些信息。
【解答】根据问句Lisa，I called you just now.Where were you？（Lisa，我刚才打电话给你。你在哪里？）可知，此处句子时态是过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词，选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（10分）From Monday to Friday people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and at the weekends they are（1）　A　and enjoy themselves.Some watch television or go to the movies，others do sports.
There are many different ways to spend time.It may be something from collecting stamps（2）　A　making model planes.Some hobbies are very（3）　B　but others don't cost any money at all.Some collections are worth much money，others are valuable（贵重） only to their（4）　D　.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.A short time ago he（5）　B　a rare（稀有的） fifty﹣cent piece which cost him ＄250!He was very（6）　A　about this collection and thought the price was all right.On the other hand，my youngest brother collects match boxes.He has（7）　C　almost 600 kinds of them，but I wonder（8）　A　they are worth any money.However，to my brother they are quite valuable.（9）　C　makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That's what a（10）　D　means，I think.It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it.The value in dollars is not important，but the pleasure it gives us is.

（1）A.free
B.lonely
C.tired
D.serious
（2）A.to
B.and
C.in
D.by
（3）A.exciting
B.expensive
C.interesting
D.cheap
（4）A.teachers
B.friends
C.jobs
D.owners
（5）A.threw
B.bought
C.lost
D.borrowed
（6）A.happy
B.sad
C.bored
D.dangerous
（7）A.found
B.cost
C.collected
D.seen
（8）A.if
B.what
C.how
D.why
（9）A.Nobody
B.Somebody
C.Nothing
D.Something
（10）A.trip
B.friend
C.stamp
D.hobby
【分析】短文叙述了任何人在业余时间都有自己的喜欢做的事情，这就是爱好。文章通过举例子的方法进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.自由的，空闲的；B.孤独的；C.疲惫的；D.严肃的。结合enjoy themselves（玩得开心）可知是空闲的，故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.在；B.和；B.在里面；D.通过。from……to……从……到……，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.令人兴奋的；B.昂贵的；C.有趣的；D.便宜的。结合but others don't cost any money at all.（但是其他的一点钱也不花。）可知前面说的是昂贵的，故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.教师；B.朋友；C.工作；D.主人。结合句意：其他的只是对于他们的主人来说是贵重的，故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.扔；B.买；C.丢；D.借。结合which cost him ＄250（花了250美元。）可知是买，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A.快乐的；B.悲伤的；C.无聊的；D.危险的。结合thought the price was all right（认为价格是没问题的）可知他是快乐的，故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.发现；B.花费；C.收集；D.看。结合my youngest brother collects match boxes（我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒）可知是收集了那么多，故选C。
（8）考查连词。A.是否；B.什么；C.如何；D.为什么。结合wonder（想知道）故用if引导的宾语从句，故选A。
（9）考查代词。A.没人；B.有人；C.没什么；D.某事。结合句意：没有什么比为他的收藏品找到一个新的火柴盒更让他高兴的了。故用nothing，故选C。
（10）考查名词。A.旅行；B.朋友；C.邮票；D.爱好。本文讲述的是爱好，故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（6分）If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves.It's not true at all.More and was young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Alice，17
I'm going to help the forest center build new hiking paths（小道） in the mountains.It's going to be great.I will spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a great experience，and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason，18
This summer，I will volunteer with Special House Program.They build good，low﹣cost houses and sell them to the poor.They'll teach me what to do，so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish，16
I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading.I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help children choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
（1）What do more and more young people in the USA choose to do in holidays？ 　C　
A.Stay at home.
B.Co to the library.
C.Do some volunteer work for free.
D.Find a part﹣time job to make money.
（2）What will Alice volunteer to do in this summer？ 　D　
A.To sleep under the stars.
B.To breathe the fresh mountain air.
C.To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
D.To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
（3）Who wants to be a teacher？ 　B　
A.Alice.
B.Trish.
C.Jason.
D.Nobody.
【分析】本文主要讲述了学校假期一些学生打算去帮助他人的计划。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据More and was young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.（美国越来越多的年轻人在学校假期自愿为他人工作。他们这样做不是为了钱。）可推断出美国越来越多的年轻人假期自愿免费做一些志愿工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Alice，17；I'm going to help the forest center build new hiking paths（小道） in the mountains.（Alice17岁；我要帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路径。）可知Alice要帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路径。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Trish，16（Trish，16岁）以及I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.（我想成为一名教师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这对我来说将是一次伟大的经历。）可知Trish想成为一名教师。故选B。
19．（8分）When I was ten，my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum.So I dressed him，put on his shoes，carried him on my back and walked out.Soon he fell asleep.About half an hour later，I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping.I took him off my back and put him down.I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes.We had to go back to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there.A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off.He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What would you do if he is not here when you return？"I did not know how to answer that question.He continued，"It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your brother."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
In my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers，I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I do not even remember what the man's face looked like，but I'll pass on the kindness to others.

（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother？ 　B　
A.Because he was hungry.
B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.
D.Because he wanted to play outside.
（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean？ 　A　
A.Sorry.
B.Happy.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　B　
A.The kind man bought them a pair of new shoes.
B.The little brother might get lost staying by himself.
C.The little brother lost his hat while he was sleeping.
D.The writer can remember that man's face clearly.
（4）According to the passage，which word can best describe the stranger？ 　D　
A.Rude.
B.Funny.
C.Silly.
D.Kind.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，弟弟的一只鞋丢了，当他准备放下弟弟去找鞋子的时候，一个陌生人帮助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum.（那时我弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。一天，我给了他晚餐后，他开始哭着找妈妈。）可知小弟弟哭着找妈妈，因为他一直想念妈妈。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据In my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers，I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you.I do not even remember what the man's face looked like，but I'll pass on the kindness to others.（在我的一生中，我一直信赖许多陌生人的好意，我感到﹣﹣﹣的是，我找不到他们并说声谢谢。我甚至不记得那个人的脸是什么样子，但我会把这种善意传递给别人。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词regretful的意思应为：后悔的。即抱歉。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据What would you do if he is not here when you return？（如果你回来时他不在，你会怎么办？）可推断出弟弟一个人待着可能会走丢。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.（然后他让我们坐出租车去妈妈的工作场所。）可推断出善良的最能描述陌生人。故选D。
20．（8分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It is said that our body movements communicate about 93%of what we really mean but words only express 7%.So，while your mouth is closed，your body is telling the truth.
Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level（水平的）.If you are a monitor in class，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little.
Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews（面试），try to keep them still!
Posture（姿势）.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down，you normally don't sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult，so it can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

（1）What does the first paragraph want to tell us？ 　C　
A.There are many kinds of body languages.
B.Using body language to communicate is fun.
C.Body language is very important in our daily life.
D.Using body language can bring you many advantages.
（2）When someone is keeping his arms behind his back，what does he probably try to tell？ 　D　
A.He is cool.
B.He is smart.
C.He is not happy.
D.He is not afraid.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　C　
A.We cannot communicate with others without words.
B.It's not polite to use body language in formal communication.
C.Body language can express more meanings than words do in communication.
D.People in different countries have the same understanding of the same body movement.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.Body language tells the truth.
B.Arms can tell more than legs.
C.Facial expressions tell secrets of mind.
D.Body language is the most commonly used language.
【分析】本文主要讲述了肢体语言是安静的、秘密的和最有影响力的语言，并对其进行了说明。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据It is said that our body movements communicate about 93%of what we really mean but words only express 7%.（据说，我们的身体动作传达了93%的真实意思，而文字只表达了7%。）可知第一段想告诉我们肢体语言在我们的日常生活中非常重要。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.（如果你把你的手臂放在身体的两侧或背后，这表明你不怕面对任何事情。）可知，当把手放在两侧或背后，说明他不害怕，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据It is said that our body movements communicate about 93%of what we really mean but words only express 7%.（据说，我们的身体动作传达了93%的真实意思，而文字只表达了7%。）可推断出在交流中，肢体语言比语言能表达更多的意义。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据It is said that our body movements communicate about 93%of what we really mean but words only express 7%.So，while your mouth is closed，your body is telling the truth.（据说，我们的身体动作传达了我们真正意思的93%，而语言只表达了7%。所以，当你闭上嘴的时候，你的身体在说真话。）以及本文主要讲述了肢体语言是安静的、秘密的和最有影响力的语言，并对其进行了说明。可知，文章的主旨是肢体语言是最常用的语言。故选D。
21．（8分）You're out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on the sidewalk.They are standing around some street dancers.The dancers are young，and they're wearing backward baseball caps，baggy pants and sports shoes.
As the music plays，the dancers began to perform.They slide（滑动） their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground.Then，they spin（旋转） around on their heads and backs.Sometimes，they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.
The dance they perform is break dancing.The young break dancers move with lots of speed，power and energy.You can see that they have a great deal of talent.You can also see their love for break dancing.It's really cool to watch.
Break dancing is a form of dance full of energy.It mainly has four kinds of movements.They are toprock（摇滚步），footwork（地板步），power move and freeze.Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s.Young people fell in love with it，and thanks to TV，movies and newspapers，the dance quickly got popular in many different cultures.By 2010，there were independent competitions around the world.
The rise of breaking isn't over yet.In 2024，it will enter the world stags as a sport at the Paris Olympics.There，16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head﹣to﹣head for the gold.This is great news for breaking and break dancers everywhere!

（1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　C　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By raising questions.
C.By describing a scene.
D.By giving a suggestion.
（2）Which of the following picture shows the movements of break dancing？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we know about break dancing？ 　D　
A.It is soft and gentle.
B.It is a traditional dance.
C.It is an official Olympic sport now.
D.It is popular among young people.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.How to break dance well？
B.Where does break dancing come from？
C.Dancing is changing people's lives.
D.Break dancing is entering the world stage.
【分析】本文主要讲霹雳舞是一种以个人风格为主的技巧性街舞舞种，于20世纪70年代起源于美国。在2024年巴黎奥运会上，霹雳舞将首次成为奥运会正式比赛项目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You're out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on the sidewalk.They are standing around some street dancers.The dancers are young，and they're wearing backward baseball caps，baggy pants and sports shoes.As the music plays，the dancers began to perform.They slide（滑动） their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground.Then，they spin（旋转） around on their heads and backs.Sometimes，they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.（当你外出欣赏这座城市时，你发现人行道上有一群人。他们站在一些街舞演员周围。舞者都很年轻，他们戴着棒球帽，穿着宽松的裤子和运动鞋。随着音乐的播放，舞者们开始表演。他们的脚在落地前来回滑动。然后，它们头部和背部旋转。有时，它们甚至会在移动过程中短暂地停下身体。）可知，作者是通过描述一个场景的方式来引出下文的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据They slide（滑动） their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground.Then，they spin（旋转） around on their heads and backs.Sometimes，they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.（他们的脚在落地前来回滑动。然后，它们头部和背部旋转。有时，它们甚至会在移动过程中短暂地停下身体。）可知，他们的脚在落地前来回滑动。然后，它们头部和背部旋转。有时，它们甚至会在移动过程中短暂地停下身体。B项展示的动作与文章介绍相符。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Young people fell in love with it，and thanks to TV，movies and newspapers，the dance quickly got popular in many different cultures.（年轻人爱上了它，多亏了电视、电影和报纸，这种舞蹈迅速在许多不同的文化中流行起来。）可知，霹雳舞很受年轻人的欢迎。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据In 2024，it will enter the world stags as a sport at the Paris Olympics.There，16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head﹣to﹣head for the gold.This is great news for breaking and break dancers everywhere!（2024年，它将作为一项运动在巴黎奥运会上亮相。在那里，16名男性和16名女性霹雳舞选手将为争夺金牌而展开激烈竞争。这对所有的霹雳舞和霹雳舞舞者来说都是好消息!）以及本文主要介绍了什么是霹雳舞、霹雳舞的起源和发展以及霹雳舞将于2024年成为奥运会正式比赛项目的消息。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：霹雳舞正在进入世界舞台。故选D。
第一部分 词语运用（共两节，20分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
22．（1分）If you are interested in cooking，don't 　miss　the competition to show your cooking talent.（miss）
【分析】如果你对烹饪感兴趣，不要错过展示你烹饪天赋的比赛。
【解答】这里是否定祈使句，助动词don't后跟动词原形miss"错过"。
故答案为：miss。
23．（1分）As a great 　inventor　，Thomas Edison has made a difference to our life.（invent）
【分析】作为一名伟大的发明家，托马斯•爱迪生为我们的生活带来了改变。
【解答】invent发明，动词。根据Thomas Edison"托马斯•爱迪生"可知，应该是"发明家"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词inventor。
故答案为：inventor。
24．（1分）His parents were very 　satisfied　with his schoolwork.（satisfy）
【分析】他的父母对他的学业很满意。
【解答】satisfy满足，动词。be satisfied with"对......满意"固定搭配。
故答案为：satisfied。
25．（1分）People believe the deep footsteps in the 　falling　snow are the panda's.（fall）
【分析】人们相信落雪中深深的脚步声是熊猫的声音。
【解答】fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词snow"雪"，用形容词falling，表示正在下的雪。
故答案为：falling。
26．（1分）It's our hope that we can live in a 　peaceful　world and say goodbye to wars forever.（peace）
【分析】我们希望我们能生活在一个和平的世界里，永远告别战争。
【解答】peace和平，名词。这里修饰名词world用形容词peaceful"和平的"。
故答案为：peaceful。
27．（1分）—You look cheerful today.
—I got ten days' holiday　including　New Year's Day.（include）
【分析】﹣﹣你今天看起来很高兴。
﹣﹣我有十天的假期，包括元旦。
【解答】include包括，动词。这里填介词including"包括"。介词短语作状语。
故答案为：including。
28．（1分）The price of the food here has risen a lot 　recently　.（recent）
【分析】最近这里的食物价格上涨了很多。
【解答】recent最近的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词recently"最近"。
故答案为：recently。
29．（1分）Little Tommy's mom has 　hidden　the candies from him.（hide）
【分析】小汤米的妈妈隐藏了他的糖果。
【解答】根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。hide的过去分词是hidden"隐藏"。
故答案为：hidden。
30．（1分）The moon 　itself　doesn't shine.The light on it is from the sun.（it）
【分析】月亮本身不发光。它上面的光来自太阳。
【解答】it它。这里指月亮"本身"不发光，填反身代词itself。
故答案为：itself。
31．（1分）Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid 　development　 of China.（develop）
【分析】许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
【解答】分析句子可知，rapid迅速的，形容词，形容词修饰名词作定语；develop发展，动词，其名词形式为development，意为"发展"，抽象名词不可数。
故填development。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（10分）A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had（1）　a　beautiful garden.In the garden，there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor（2）　heard　（hear） about this little bird's beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon（3）　as　the emperor noticed the nightingale's voice，he said，"Put her in a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so sad about being kept in the cage that she（4）　stopped　（stop） singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the servant（仆人） in his palace（5）　to make　（make）a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too.The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird that they made could no longer sing beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor became very weak.One morning，while he was（6）　lying　（lie） in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird could not sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She（7）　began　（begin） to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became much（8）　better　（good） each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot（9）　and　became kind to his people.From then on，all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and（10）　kindness　（kind）.
【分析】本文主要讲了在皇帝的花园里有一只夜莺唱歌很好听，有一天皇帝变得非常虚弱，这只夜莺落在了窗户上唱歌，皇帝的身体一天比一天好，从此他改变了很多，对他的人民很好。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：他有一个美丽的花园。beautiful garden单数，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟美丽的声音。结合asked用一般过去时，故答案为heard。
（3）考查短语。句意：皇帝一注意到夜莺的声音，他就说。as soon as……一……就，故答案为as。
（4）考查动词。句意：小鸟被关在笼子里非常伤心，以至于有一天她停止了唱歌。结合was用一般过去时，故答案为stopped。
（5）考查不定式。句意：他命令宫殿里的仆人为他做一只机器鸟。order sb to do命令某人做某事，故答案为to make。
（6）考查动名词。句意：一天早上，当他躺在床上时，皇帝想让它再唱一次。结合was用过去进行时，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案为lying。
（7）考查动词。句意：她开始唱她最美的歌。结合landed用一般过去时，故答案为began。
（8）考查比较级。句意：他一天比一天好得多。结合much用比较级，故答案为better。
（9）考查连词。句意：皇帝康复后，他改变了很多，对他的人民很好。结合句意用and表示承接关系，故答案为and。
（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，他的所有人民都珍视他的爱和善良。结合for后加名词kindness。故答案为kindness。
第二部分 书面表达（10分）
33．（10分）作为一名家庭成员我们应该学会帮父母分担家务。请以"Doing Housework Makes Me________"为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.叙述一次你做家务的经历；
2.你对做家务的体会。
要求：1.先将题目补全后再作答；
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.字数80词左右。
Doing Housework Makes Me________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We spent a lot of time doing chores.我们花了很多时间做家务。
spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we finished，we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else.当我们完成时，我们太累了，我们不能做任何其他的事情。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
DoingHouseworkMakesMe Happy
I think it is very important for us to learn to do chores when we have free time.It is the traditional Chinese virtue.And we can also learn a lot from it.（点题）
Last year，my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes，clean the furniture and sweep the floor.We spent a lot of time doing chores.【高分句型一】When we finished，we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. 【高分句型二】But for me，looking at the house in which everything was clean，I got such a strong satisfaction that I hadn't had before.（分享第一次做家务的经历）
This was the first time for me to do so many chores and I found the happiness from it.As a teenager，we are supposed to have a responsibility to share some housework with our parents.In this way，we can know about the value of labor and be thankful for others' hard work.So I hope that every teenager can share some chores from now on!（感受）