Units1-4测试卷2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册(word版含答案)

这是一份Units1-4测试卷2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册(word版含答案)，共11页。
9BU1-4测试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.  He had an accident yesterday. Luckily, he was not badly hurt, but his car is ___________               repair now.A. beyond          B. over       C. against       D. with2. --- Excuse me, can you tell me ____?--- Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search on the Internet for information?A. how does smog come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last3. Forty per cent of the class ____most of the work, and some of the work____really difficult.A. are doing; is     B. are doing; are    C. is doing; is         D. is doing; are4. There is no need to push the kids too hard.  ___________ , you hate to see them stressed out.A. After all            B. First of all       C. In all         D. Above all5. More and more couples would rather ___________  a second baby ___________ their first  child can feel less lonely.A. have; in order to                  B. to have; in order toC. have; so that                      D. to have; so that6. Since we have only one Earth, more and more people have realized that clear waters and green               mountains are _____________mountains of gold and silver.A. as much as        B. as good as         C. as well as          D. as many as7. He found ___________ difficult to improve his English ___________ the teacher's help.A. this; without    B. it was; with      C. it; without        D. that is; with8. They are afraid of ______________on the island alone because they think some dangerous animals may do harm _________________them.A. live; for        B. living; for        C. living; to        D. live; to9. No one can win respect by showing __________ he is, but what he’s able to do.A. where    B. when   C. how   D. who10. I think “heroes in harm's way(逆行者)” must be one of the ___________words on the Internet               last year.A. hottest    B. widest   C. cleverest  D. dried11.  ---I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?  ---No! She ____________in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.A. lives    B. has lived  C. lived   D. had lived12.  ---We went to the cinema last night.      ---Did you? ____________.So did we   B. So we did  C. Neither did we D. Neither we did ---Presidents in the USA often __________ to keep their campaign(竞选) promises. ---Yes. But few Americans complain about it. A.try B. manage C. fail D. prefer14. ---Well, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen. ---________. But at least you are still alive.   A. It never rains but it pours.          B. A good miss is as good as a mile   C. It’s easy to be wise after the event      D. It is never too old to learn15.--- Daniel hurt his right leg when he was playing football yesterday. I hope he will getbettersoon.--- __________________.I hope so too                       B. Hope notC. I can't stand it                      D.You are wrong二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago. What _____1____me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard （瓦楞纸板），but can still hold a person, as well as move.We were __2____ about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed ___3___ for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video where there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W" .It is stronger and can hold more ___4___ This gave us the idea to make the car _____5____getting the proper materials. Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as ___6___ as possible. We___7__ how the car should be made and how to do experiments with it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. Indeed, enjoying the process helped us feel ____8____ stressed. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our hard work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it.We joined the competition after we finished the car.____9____ we didn't win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to ___10___ with each other.1. A. took B. impressed C. troubled             D. cost2. A. tired B. excited C. surprised            D. interested3. A. easy B. great C. wonderful           D. impossible4. A. paper B. weight C. people              D. cars5. A. before B. by C. after                D. for6. A. finally B. quickly C. carefully            D. happily7. A. talked about B. talked to              C. talked with        D. talked back8. A. more B. less C. much               D. even9. A. But B. So C. As                 D. Though10. A. come up B. get along C. catch up            D. go on三、阅读理解AIt is hard to know what babies want. They can’t talk, walk, or even point at what they’re thinking about. But newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking. And, compared to adults, they develop these skills much more quickly.Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize (认出) all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.There are about 6,000 sounds that are spoken in languages around the world, but not every language uses every sound. For example, while the Swedish language has 16 vowel sounds, English uses 8 vowel sounds, and Japanese uses just 5.Adults can hear only the sounds used in the languages they speak fluently (流利地). To a native Japanese speaker, for example, the letters R and L sound the same.In a similar way older babies start recognizing the patterns (模式) that make up the rules of their native language. In English, for example, children who are about 18 months old start to understand that words ending in “-ing” or “-ed” are usually verbs, and that verbs are action words.Scientists are especially interested in the brains of people who speak more than one language fluently because that is hard to do after about age 7.In one experiment, for example, native Chinese speakers spoke Chinese to 9-month-old American babies for 12 periods over 4 weeks. Each period lasted about 25 minutes. In the end, the American babies reacted to Mandarin (普通话) sounds just as well as Chinese babies who had been hearing the language their whole lives.At about the age of seven these skills slow down. It gets harder to memorize new sounds. So, if you don’t start studying a foreign language until middle school, you must fight against years of brain development.A 12-year-old’s brain has to work much harder to build language connections than an infant’s (婴儿) brain does. Yet in the United States, learning foreign languages usually begins as late as high school.1. When are the babies used to the sounds that people make to communicate with them? A. At 6 months old. B. At 9 months old. C. At 18 months old. D. At 7 years old.2. According to the passage, scientists believe ________. A. it’s better to start to learn a foreign language before the age of 7 B. it’s better to start to learn a foreign language after the age of 7 C. it’s easier for children over 12 to build language connections D. it’s harder for children under 7 to memorize new sounds3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Speaking goes together with listening when babies start developing language skills. B. The older one is, the more sounds used in languages one can recognize. C. An 18-month-old baby has got some sense of grammar. D. The example given in Paragraph 7 mainly shows that environment is important in learning a foreign language.4. Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A. Language is made up of sounds and rules B. Language learning speeds brain development C. Adults can learn foreign languages like babies D. Babies are good language learners                             B "Please help me! It's in my bathroom! It's moving!" the woman cried. "What is it that's moving?" Robert answered calmly."A spider!" the woman shouted back at him.Robert believes that a significant number of the calls are not emergencies. The actual number across the country is close to 75%Firstly, there are "silent calls". The emergency number is dialed, but when an operator answers, no one speaks. Often it's a small child or even a pet who has been playing with her phone and has accidentally rung the emergency number.Then there are "joke calls", often from teenagers. An operator answers the phone and the caller immediately hangs up. Robert believes these are declining, as there are far fewer public payphones these days. "People are less interested to make a call when they are doing it from their own mobile phone and they know we have their number!The police always follow up both types of calls. It's a huge waste of money, the average (平均的) cost of responding to a silent or joke call is around £250.The great numbers of the none-emergency calls are like those from the woman above. Asituation like this isn't an emergency. But this example is far from the worst. What do you think of the following?A teenager girl in America called the police because her parents had decorated her room and she didn't like the colorA mother in Italy rang the emergency services when her 16-year-old son refused to get out of the bed.A Brazilian teenage boy rang and asked the police to remove a video of him from YouTube In the video, the boy was falling off his bike.There are many other examples, and most of these are from adults. These calls waste more than time and money. "If someone makes a joke call and the police manage to find them, then they can expect a fine of up to f 5,000,and even a prison sentence(监禁)," warns Robert. "But for people whose emergency aren't really serious, we simply try to deal with their calls as quickly as possible, he continues. "The person often quickly realizes their situation isn't really an emergency and ends up apologizing(道歉) for calling us. But if someone refuses to listen, then we have to hang up Someone with a real emergency is probably waiting to speak to us.".5. What does the underlined word "declining" probably mean?A. Getting serious.B.Turning worse.C.Getting useless. D.Becoming less. 6. Why are there so many none-emergency calls?A. Operators give excellent service. B. Callers do not take any responsibilities C. Dealing with none-emergency costs little. D. Many don't consider it an improper behavior7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Emergency services.            B. Is it an emergency? C. Different kinds of emergency calls. D. Who is to be responsible? CGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling(拷问) guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget(预算)In Save Money Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste. while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of whatshe's learned into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack. 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway  restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes then for 26p a portion.because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes F. we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.8.What do we know about Susanna Reid? A, She enjoys making her guests unpleasant B. She has had a light budget for her familyC. She dislikes working early in the morning D. She has started a new programme 9..How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her B.He helps her with cooking matters C. He prepares food for her kids. D. He invites guest families for her. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart  B.Balancing Our Daily Diet. C.Cooking Well for Less       D. Making yourself a Perfect Chef. 四、翻译句子(共5小题;每空1分，共16分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。1.这款机器人是专门为老人设计的，尤其是80岁以上的和 90岁以下的老人。This kind robot is_______ designed for old people, _______people _______80and_______90. 2我不太确信我的花是否需要每天浇水。 I'm _______ _______my flowers _______ _______every day. 3.这个机器人的质量根本不达标。The _______of the robot is not up to ________at all.4..当他出去踏月球表面时，他非常激动。When he_______ _______onto the _______ _______, he felt excited.5..这个地下溶洞被誉为大自然的艺术殿堂。This underground cave is _______ _______the“Art Palace of Nature”.五、词汇检测。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分;每空一词）51. There are a large variety of g         in the shops. You can buy anything you like there.52. My parents are in aon what colour to paint the house.53. There are always too many people in this market at weekends. So it is very c         here.54. --- Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? --- It is to the p        . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.55. Some young students like e        books better than paper books.56. --- What_______of the Earth is covered by oceans?--- About 71%.57. ---  The population on Earth is___________too rapidly.--- Exactly. A birth control policy is really needed.58. This kind of car is _________（专门地）designed for women.59. Our Earth is becoming more and more _________（被污染的）. So we should do something to  protect it.60._________ (比较)your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.61. It had rained for three days. The bad weather made me _________ （不舒适的）.62. John's poor eyesight is a _________ (劣势) to him.63. Mahavir Singh Phogat_________(放，搁) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.64. Scientists never give up the idea of inventing a flying car which_________(漂浮)in the air.                     答案一、单选题1-5 ABAAC  6-10BCCDA  11-15CACAA二、完形填空     1-5  BBDBC  6-10 BABDB三、阅读理解A: AACDB.DDBC.DBC四、翻译句子(共5小题;每空1分，共16分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。1.这款机器人是专门为老人设计的，尤其是80岁以上的和 90岁以下的老人。This kind robot is_specially______ designed for old people, __especially_____people __over_____80  and__under____90. 2我不太确信我的花是否需要每天浇水。 I'm __sure_____ ___whether____my flowers _need______ _watering______every day. 3.这个机器人的质量根本不达标。The __quality_____of the robot is not up to __standard______at all.4..当他出去踏月球表面时，他非常激动。When he__stepped _____ __out_____onto the __moon’s_____ _surface______, he felt excited.5..这个地下溶洞被誉为大自然的艺术殿堂。This underground cave is __praised _____ __as_____the“Art Palace of Nature”.五、词汇检测。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分;每空一词）51. There are a large variety of goods         in the shops. You can buy anything you like there.52. My parents are in agreement        on what colour to paint the house.53. There are always too many people in this market at weekends. So it is very crowded         here.54. --- Dad, what is the loud speaker saying? --- It is to the passengers     . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.55. Some young students like electronic        books better than paper books.56. --- What__percentage_____of the Earth is covered by oceans?--- About 71%.57. ---  The population on Earth is__increasing______too rapidly.--- Exactly. A birth control policy is really needed.58. This kind of car is __specially_______（专门地）designed for women.59. Our Earth is becoming more and more __polluted_______（被污染的）. So we should do something to protect it.60.___Compare______ (比较)your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.61. It had rained for three days. The bad weather made me ___uncomfortable______（不舒适的）.62. John's poor eyesight is a _disadvantage________ (劣势) to him.63. Mahavir Singh Phogat__laid_______(放，搁) his hand gently on his daughter's shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.64. Scientists never give up the idea of inventing a flying car which__floats_______(漂浮)in the air.