2021学年Unit 2 Understanding each otherExtended reading教课ppt课件
展开Extended Reading
Brrwed wrds
Learning Aims
Lead-in Lk at the pictures arund the title and fill in the table.
Brrwed wrds are wrds frm ther languages that are used in their riginal frm, r a slightly different frm, in anther language. 外来语
Read the magazine article Cmplete the chart belw.
Part 1: Intrductin(Para.1)
(Para.2) ____________________________
(Para.3) _________________________ _________________________
Different attitudes twards brrwed wrds
Part 3: Cnclusin(Para.6)
(Para.4) _______________________
(Para.5) _______________________
The phenmenn f wrd brrwing
The prcess f brrwing wrds frm ther languages
Aviding brrwed wrds
Welcming brrwed wrds
Fast reading
Part 2: Main bdy
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questin.Why des the writer say “this cmes as n surprise” in line 3?
It cmes as n surprise because English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese.
Careful reading
Is it easy fr a brrwed wrd t be integrated int the ther language? Why?
N, it isn’t. At first the brrwed wrd is nly used by bilingual speakers. It then spreads t peple wh d nt knw the riginal language. This usually takes a lng time befre new wrds are integrated int everyday speech.
Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questin.
Which languages ppse adpting wrds frm ther cultures? Why?
The French and the Native American Navaj Indians. Because they want t defend their wn identity and ensure their native language can survive.
Read Paragraph 4 and answer the questins.
English is based n a mix f different languages. What benefits can brrwing wrds bring?
Read Paragraph 5 and answer the questins.
Firstly, it allws the language t cntinue t develp;Secndly, it enables the cmmunity t have a mre efficient language;Finally, nvel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged mre cnveniently and quickly.
Read the last paragraph and answer the fllwing questin.What is the authr’s attitude twards wrd brrwing?A. Negative. B. Psitive.C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
Language pints
1. This cmes_____n surprise, given that English has brrwed wrds frm mre than 300 different languages,________(include) Latin,Greek, French and Chinese.(L3--4)2. This tends _______(happen) when there is n suitable wrd fr ____ bject r idea in the native tngue.(L9--10)
3. In the current age f glbalizatin,_______ cmmunicatins technlgy brings different cultures clser tgether, wrds are even mre likely_ ______(brrw) straight frm the surce language at a _____(fast) pace than ever befre, especially thse ______(relate) t technlgical develpments, such as “email” and “Internet”. (L10--14)
t be brrwed
4. The _____(lng) a brrwed wrd has been ____ use, the mre it sunds and even lks like the native language.(L22--23)5. Brrwed wrds are ____ utcme f language develpment that can hardly be avided, __ _ sme language cmmunities ppse _ _____ (adpt) wrds frm ther cultures.(L24--25)
6. Sme languages have an ________(extreme) small number f speakers, such as the Native American Navaj language, ____(use) nly by the members f the tribe.(L29--30)7. ______sme cmmunities are pessimistic _______ the exchange between languages, there are als ther cmmunities that _______(ready) welcme brrwed wrds.(L33--34)
8. Brrwing wrds allws the language t cntinue t develp, ______(enable) the cmmunity t have a mre efficient language which makes _____pssible fr them t share their experiences with new-fund ease.(L38--40)
9. It is als thrugh thse wrds ______ nvel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged mre __ ____(cnvenient) and quickly.(L40--42)10. Fr better r fr_______(bad), the tendency _______(brrw) wrds has never gne ut f style.(L44--45)
cnveniently
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