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陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省渭南市临渭区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了A.His watch.，A.Fly a kite.，A.In Canada.，A.Sprts Club.，A.APE mnitr.，A.T the bank.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His watch.
B.His bag.
C.His phone.
2．（1分）A.Fly a kite.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Plant a tree.
3．（1分）A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
4．（1分）A.28 yuan a kilo.
B.56 yuan a kilo.
C.18 yuan a kilo.
5．（1分）A.Sports Club.
B.Chess Club.
C.Food Club.
6．（1分）A.In the supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a restaurant.
7．（1分）A.He played computer games.
B.He went over his lessons.
C.He read a book.
8．（1分）A.APE monitor.
B.A class monitor.
C.A cleaning monitor.
9．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the museum.
10．（1分）A.Because he had to look after his mum.
B.Because he had to look after his dad.
C.Because he had to look after his sister.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Mike do during the winter holiday？
A.He went sightseeing.
B.He studied English.
C.He went to a summer camp.
（2）Who was with Mike？
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His cousins.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bookshop.
B.A bank.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How can the man get there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.It's next to the bank.
B.It's opposite the bank.
C.It's opposite the supermarket.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）
I had many dreams（梦想）in the past.
When I was only （1）______
I wanted to be a policeman.
At the age of（2）______
I wished to be a doctor.
Now，I'm fourteen years old.
I'm a （3）______school student，and I have a new dream.
I would like to be a tour guide，because I'm good at English and I like （4）____with tourists from all over the world.
I hope my dream will（5）______in the future.
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Once upon（1） time，there was an old king（国王）.The king knew it was time（2） a new king.He told all the young boys in the country，"I'll give each of you a seed（种子）.Plant it and bring it back one year（3） .Show me the plant that you bring，（4） I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy（5） Ling got a seed，too.He planted it（6） .But the seed doesn't grow （生长） at all.A year later，Ling had to take his empty（空的）box to the palace.Other boys all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt（7） .
The king looked（8） .When he found there was nothing in Ling's box，he（9） .Then he turned to the others，" One year ago，I gave everyone a seed.It couldn't grow.But you brought me so beautiful plants and flowers.Only Ling brought such an empty box.He is the honest（诚实的） boy，so he（10） the new king!"
（1）A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
（2）A.to choose
B.choosing
C.choose
D.chose
（3）A.late
B.later
C.latest
D.latter
（4）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
（5）A.calls
B.called
C.calling
D.call
（6）A.careful
B.carefully
C.friend
D.friendly
（7）A.sad
B.happy
C.famous
D.safe
（8）A.into
B.at
C.around
D.after
（9）A.smiled
B.smiling
C.smile
D.smiles
（10）A.was
B.be
C.will be
D.is
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）The Browns are the Smiths' neighbors（邻居）.Mr.Brown's first name is John.But when his neighbors talk about him，they never call him John.They（1） him "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Do you know（2） ？Because Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something，but he（3） does it.
Every Saturday Mr.Brown（4） to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr.Smith.He always says he is going to（5） something."I'm going to clean my house today，" he says，"and I'm going to（6） my car tomorrow." Or "These（7） in front of my house are too big.I'm going to cut them down next week."
Mr.Smith usually says，"Are you really going to do that，John？" He（8） his neighbor is not going to clean his house，or wash his car，or cut down any trees.Then he always says，"Well，excuse me，John，I'm going to do some work（9） the house." And he walks into his house and leave his neighbor alone.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith often say to their（10） ，Mike，"Are you going to do something ？Then do it!Don't be another（另一个） "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Little Mike listens to his parents and doesn't want to be another "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".
（1）A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.call
（2）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（3）A.usually
B.never
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.takes
B.swims
C.goes
D.drives
（5）A.do
B.make
C.help
D.cut
（6）A.find
B.wash
C.sell
D.buy
（7）A.flowers
B.pictures
C.trees
D.grasses
（8）A.knows
B.likes
C.chooses
D.wants
（9）A.with
B.during
C.of
D.in
（10）A.cleaner
B.driver
C.child
D.cook
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）Mr.White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was young.It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight（近视）.But he doesn't want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses.And it often brings him some troubles（麻烦）.
One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.He got off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't smooth and there were lots of holes （坑）on it.He fell over（摔倒）some times and it made his clothes dirty.
When he got to the village，the wind suddenly began to blow.He was looking for the school when the wind blew off（ 刮 掉）his hat.He began to run after it but he couldn't catch it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if（好像）it had legs.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"Why are you running after my hen？"
（1）Mr.White has short sight now because .
A.he watched too much TV
B.he didn't wear a pair of glasses
C.he liked playing computer games
D.he liked reading in bed when he was young
（2）What does "smooth" mean in Chinese？
A.漂亮的
B.整洁的
C.平坦的
D拥挤的
（3）When Mr.White walked to the village，he met some troubles EXCEPT（除了） .
A.the wind blew off his hat
B.he lost his way
C.he fell over
D.his clothes became dirty
（4）What did Mr.White really run after？
A.A hen.
B.A dog.
C.His hat.
D.His glasses.
17．（4.5分）erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien.When I listened to the sound of erhu，I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family.I'm a girl from Beijing.My grandfather is a fan of Peking Opera and erhu music.When I was very young，my grandpa often sang Peking Opera as he played erhu.Sometimes the melody（ 曲 调）was exciting，sometimes sad.I loved the sound of erhu a lot.
At the age of eight，I decided to learn to play erhu.At the beginning，I had great interest in playing it.But soon I found it difficult to play it son.I wanted to stop.My grandfather encouraged（ 鼓 励）me to hold on.Up till now（ 至 今）I have played erhu for six years.I have passed Level 9.I even got the first prize（一等奖）in the instrument competition（比赛）.Now I feel so proud（骄傲）that I can play erhu well.
（1）According to（按照）the passage，"urheen"is .
A.another English name of erhu
B.the Chinese spelling of erhu
C.the sound of erhu
D.another English name of Peking Opera
（2）How old is the writer now？
A.She is eight.
B.She is six.
C.She is fourteen.
D.She is seventeen.
（3）After reading the passage，we can know .
A.the writer found it boring to play erhu at the beginning
B.the writer has passed Level 10
C.the writer never entered any instrument competition
D.the writer felt so proud that she can play erhu well
18．（4.5分）If someone says to you give me five"，do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet!The person is not asking for your money，but your hand.
In America，"give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular.You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍击）each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.For example，the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins games.
"Give me five"may come from the old Roman gesture of raising（举起）the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）.It shows that the person does not keep any sharp（锋利）things in his hand.It is safe for the emperor to meet this person.
Well，what are you waiting for？Try "give me five" with your friends.
（1）"Give me five" means clapping .
A.heads
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（2）When you ，you give your friends the high five .
A.keep sharp things
B.ask for money
C.celebrate a good thing
D.look for the wallet
（3）We can know the following from the text EXCEPT .
A.when people say "give me five"
B.where "give me five" comes from
C.what "give me five" means
D.what do people think of "give me five"
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（76）
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like cocker．The World Cup is very popular．（77） ．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（78） Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（79） Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like traveling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities．Because they like shopping．（80）
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）谷爱凌是最优秀的运动员之一。
Gu Ailing Eileen is one of the best .
21．（2分）昨天我和爷爷奶奶一起去公园散步了。
Yesterday I with my grandparents in the park.
22．（2分）未来老师们将不再使用粉笔。
In the future，teachers use chalk .
23．（2分）鲁迅出生在九月。
Lu Xun was born .
24．（2分）我们的老师对我们很严厉。
Our are strict with us.
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
way be bow read time visit shake country polite woman
My name is Tom and I（1） twelve years old.I live in America.I like（2） and travelling when I'm free.I often read books about different（3） in the world.From the books I know people from different countries do things in different（4） and it is very important to greet（问候）people（5） .In China people usually（6） hands when they meet.In Japan people（7） to say "thank you".In Russia，people usually kiss three（8） ，left，right，left.In some countries，it's not polite to ask a（9） age.It's a secret（秘密）.Last year，I（10） China.I learned a lot about Chinese manners（礼仪）and it was really interesting.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Last Sunday，my grandfather took me to the park to play.I had a great time there.My grandfather told me that my life was better than his.On the way home，I asked my grandfather to tell his life story to me.
When my grandfather was young，his family was not rich.He didn't have time to play after school，and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark（黑暗的），my grandfather went home.After he had supper，he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays，my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled，because his family didn't have much money.
In summer，the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught（捉）fish in the river.At that time，my grandfather had no money to buy toys，so he made toys by himself，like spinning tops（陀螺）and sleds（雪橇）.
Hearing my grandfather's life story，I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.
（1）Did the writer and his grandfather have fun in the park last Sunday？
（2）Was his grandfather's family rich？
（3）What did his grandfather do after school when he was young？
He always .
（4）Why did his grandfather never travel？
Because his family .
（5）The writer's grandfather told him his life story because he wanted the writer to .
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Nancy.Where did you go on holiday last summer？
B：I went to Xi'an.
A：Xi'an？It's a beautiful old city and it's the capital of Shaanxi.
B：You are right.It's really wonderful.
A：（1） ？
B：I went there by plane.
A：（2） ？
B：I went with my parents.
A：（3） ？
B：We visited many beautiful places，such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower.We also bought some special things.
A：（4） ？
B：We stayed there for five days.
A：（5） ？
B：Yes，we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分；连词成句。 （共1小题，计5分）
28．（5分）请依据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。
（1）Yang Lan，friend，mine ，be，a，of .
（2）she，pretty，and，short，hair，be，has .
（3）Summer Vacation，coming，be，she，wants，go traveling，and，to .
（4）visit，her，she，grandparents，be，going，to .
（5）she，take，some，pictures，be，going，to .
第二部分：书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
29．（10分）假如你是临渭区育红初中七年级二班的李华，暑假马上到来了，你迫不及待的想告诉你的pen pal，Jack 你的假期计划，并询问他的建议，以下信息以供参考。
plans
Place
cook meals for my family every day
at home
get up early and do exercise every day
in the park
read some books
at home
visit my grandparents
in Han Cheng
……
……
内容要求：不能出现真实姓名。词数为70左右。
Dear Jack，
I'm so excited that the summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans.______
So much for the holiday!Do you have any good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His watch.
B.His bag.
C.His phone.
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Fly a kite.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Plant a tree.
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.28 yuan a kilo.
B.56 yuan a kilo.
C.18 yuan a kilo.
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Sports Club.
B.Chess Club.
C.Food Club.
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.In the supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a restaurant.
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.He played computer games.
B.He went over his lessons.
C.He read a book.
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.APE monitor.
B.A class monitor.
C.A cleaning monitor.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the museum.
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.Because he had to look after his mum.
B.Because he had to look after his dad.
C.Because he had to look after his sister.
【解答】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Mike do during the winter holiday？
A.He went sightseeing.
B.He studied English.
C.He went to a summer camp.
（2）Who was with Mike？
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His cousins.
【解答】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bookshop.
B.A bank.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How can the man get there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.It's next to the bank.
B.It's opposite the bank.
C.It's opposite the supermarket.
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）
I had many dreams（梦想）in the past.
When I was only （1）______
I wanted to be a policeman.
At the age of（2）______
I wished to be a doctor.
Now，I'm fourteen years old.
I'm a （3）______school student，and I have a new dream.
I would like to be a tour guide，because I'm good at English and I like （4）____with tourists from all over the world.
I hope my dream will（5）______in the future.
【解答】略
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Once upon（1） B time，there was an old king（国王）.The king knew it was time（2） A a new king.He told all the young boys in the country，"I'll give each of you a seed（种子）.Plant it and bring it back one year（3） B .Show me the plant that you bring，（4） C I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy（5） B Ling got a seed，too.He planted it（6） B .But the seed doesn't grow （生长） at all.A year later，Ling had to take his empty（空的）box to the palace.Other boys all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt（7） A .
The king looked（8） C .When he found there was nothing in Ling's box，he（9） A .Then he turned to the others，" One year ago，I gave everyone a seed.It couldn't grow.But you brought me so beautiful plants and flowers.Only Ling brought such an empty box.He is the honest（诚实的） boy，so he（10） C the new king!"
（1）A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
（2）A.to choose
B.choosing
C.choose
D.chose
（3）A.late
B.later
C.latest
D.latter
（4）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
（5）A.calls
B.called
C.calling
D.call
（6）A.careful
B.carefully
C.friend
D.friendly
（7）A.sad
B.happy
C.famous
D.safe
（8）A.into
B.at
C.around
D.after
（9）A.smiled
B.smiling
C.smile
D.smiles
（10）A.was
B.be
C.will be
D.is
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.the这个；D./不填。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为"从前"。句意：从前，有一位老国王。故选B。
（2）动词不定式辨析。A.to choose选择，动词不定式；B.choosing动名词；C.choose动词原形；D.chose过去式。分析句子可知，本句为It's time to do sth为固定句型，意为"该做某事的时候了"，因此选to choose。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.late迟的；B.later后来、随后；C.latest最新的；D.latter后者。根据语境可知，此处是种下它，一年后再带回来，在时间one year（一年）的后面，用副词later。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or否则；C.and并且；D.so因此。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句+连词+简单句，再结合句意可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。故选C。
（5）过去分词辨析。A.calls叫，第三人称单数；B.called过去分词；C.calling动名词；D.call动词原形。分析句子可知，Ling和call之间构成被动关系，因此选called作后置定语。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.careful仔细的；B.carefully仔细地、小心地；C.friend朋友；D.friendly友好的。根据语境可知，他应该是小心地种植它，修饰动词planted应该使用副词carefully。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.sad伤心的；B.happy开心的；C.famous著名的；D.safe安全的。根据Other boys all brought beautiful plants there（其他男孩都带来了美丽的植物）可知，男孩感动很伤心。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.into进入；B.at在；C.around四周；D.after在...之后。根据When he found there was nothing in Ling's box（当他发现Ling的盒子里什么也没有的时候）可知，应该是国王环顾四周。故选C。
（9）时态辨析。A.smiled微笑，过去式；B.smiling动名词；C.smile动词原形；D.smiles第三人称单数。根据When he found there was nothing in Ling's box（当他发现Ling的盒子里什么也没有的时候）可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选A。
（10）时态辨析。A.was am/is的过去式；B.be动词原形；C.will be一般将来时；D.is be的第三人称单数。根据上文，国王感觉应该选新国王了，所以此处他说这话的时候，他还是国王，因此男孩将成为新国王，所以选will be。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）The Browns are the Smiths' neighbors（邻居）.Mr.Brown's first name is John.But when his neighbors talk about him，they never call him John.They（1） D him "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Do you know（2） A ？Because Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something，but he（3） B does it.
Every Saturday Mr.Brown（4） C to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr.Smith.He always says he is going to（5） A something."I'm going to clean my house today，" he says，"and I'm going to（6） B my car tomorrow." Or "These（7） C in front of my house are too big.I'm going to cut them down next week."
Mr.Smith usually says，"Are you really going to do that，John？" He（8） A his neighbor is not going to clean his house，or wash his car，or cut down any trees.Then he always says，"Well，excuse me，John，I'm going to do some work（9） D the house." And he walks into his house and leave his neighbor alone.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith often say to their（10） C ，Mike，"Are you going to do something ？Then do it!Don't be another（另一个） "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Little Mike listens to his parents and doesn't want to be another "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".
（1）A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.call
（2）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（3）A.usually
B.never
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.takes
B.swims
C.goes
D.drives
（5）A.do
B.make
C.help
D.cut
（6）A.find
B.wash
C.sell
D.buy
（7）A.flowers
B.pictures
C.trees
D.grasses
（8）A.knows
B.likes
C.chooses
D.wants
（9）A.with
B.during
C.of
D.in
（10）A.cleaner
B.driver
C.child
D.cook
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.speak说话；B.tell告诉；C.say说；D.call称呼、叫。根据they never call him John.（他们从来不叫他约翰。）可知，此处是称呼他"Mr.Going﹣to﹣do"。故选D。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根据Because Mr.Brown always says（因为布朗先生总是说）可知，此处选why。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。根据Because Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something（因为布朗先生总是说他要做一些事情）再结合but可知，此处指他从来不做。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.takes乘坐；B.swims游泳；C.goes去；D.drives驾驶。根据talks to Mr.Smith.（跟史密斯先生交谈。）可知，每个星期六布朗先生都会去史密斯家的后门，因此选goes。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.do做；B.make使；C.help帮助；D.cut割、砍。根据I'm going to clean my house today...（我今天要打扫我的房子...）可知，此处指要做点事情。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.find发现；B.wash洗；C.sell卖；D.buy买。根据下文wash his car（洗车）可知，此处指洗车。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.flowers花；B.pictures图片；C.trees树；D.grasses草。根据下文cut down any trees.（砍倒所有的树。）可知，此处选trees。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.knows知道；B.likes喜欢；C.chooses选择；D.wants想要。根据上文，布朗先生只说不做，可知此处是他知道他的邻居不会做那些事情。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.with和；B.during在...期间；C.of的；D.in在...里面。根据And he walks into his house（然后他走进了他的房子）可知，史密斯先生说要在屋子里做事，因此选in。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.cleaner清洁工；B.driver司机；C.child孩子；D.cook厨师。根据Little Mike listens to his parents（小迈克听着他父母的话）可知，Mike是他们的孩子。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）Mr.White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was young.It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight（近视）.But he doesn't want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses.And it often brings him some troubles（麻烦）.
One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.He got off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't smooth and there were lots of holes （坑）on it.He fell over（摔倒）some times and it made his clothes dirty.
When he got to the village，the wind suddenly began to blow.He was looking for the school when the wind blew off（ 刮 掉）his hat.He began to run after it but he couldn't catch it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if（好像）it had legs.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"Why are you running after my hen？"
（1）Mr.White has short sight now because D .
A.he watched too much TV
B.he didn't wear a pair of glasses
C.he liked playing computer games
D.he liked reading in bed when he was young
（2）What does "smooth" mean in Chinese？ C
A.漂亮的
B.整洁的
C.平坦的
D拥挤的
（3）When Mr.White walked to the village，he met some troubles EXCEPT（除了） B .
A.the wind blew off his hat
B.he lost his way
C.he fell over
D.his clothes became dirty
（4）What did Mr.White really run after？ A
A.A hen.
B.A dog.
C.His hat.
D.His glasses.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasyoung.Itwasbadforhiseyesandnowhehasshortsight（近视）.（他年轻的时候喜欢在床上读书。这对他眼睛不好而且现在他近视了。）可知，他近视的原因是年轻的时候喜欢在床上读书。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The road to the village wasn't smooth and there were lots of holes （ 抗）on it.（通往村子的路……，路上有很多坑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"不平坦"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段Hefelloversometimesanditmadehisclothesdirty.（他有时摔倒了并且把衣服弄脏。）和Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhenhishatwasblownoff.（当他帽子被吹走的时候他正在找学校。）据此判断他没有迷路。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily， "Whyareyourunningaftermyhen（母鸡）？"（一个女人拦住他并且生气地喊："为什么你在追我的母鸡，"）可知，特先生在追母鸡。故选D。
17．（4.5分）erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien.When I listened to the sound of erhu，I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family.I'm a girl from Beijing.My grandfather is a fan of Peking Opera and erhu music.When I was very young，my grandpa often sang Peking Opera as he played erhu.Sometimes the melody（ 曲 调）was exciting，sometimes sad.I loved the sound of erhu a lot.
At the age of eight，I decided to learn to play erhu.At the beginning，I had great interest in playing it.But soon I found it difficult to play it son.I wanted to stop.My grandfather encouraged（ 鼓 励）me to hold on.Up till now（ 至 今）I have played erhu for six years.I have passed Level 9.I even got the first prize（一等奖）in the instrument competition（比赛）.Now I feel so proud（骄傲）that I can play erhu well.
（1）According to（按照）the passage，"urheen"is A .
A.another English name of erhu
B.the Chinese spelling of erhu
C.the sound of erhu
D.another English name of Peking Opera
（2）How old is the writer now？ C
A.She is eight.
B.She is six.
C.She is fourteen.
D.She is seventeen.
（3）After reading the passage，we can know D .
A.the writer found it boring to play erhu at the beginning
B.the writer has passed Level 10
C.the writer never entered any instrument competition
D.the writer felt so proud that she can play erhu well
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien.（二胡的英文名称有很多，如urheen和urhien。）可知，urheen是二胡的另一个英文名。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Attheageofeight，Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu.八岁的时候，我决定学习演奏二胡。以及Uptillnow（至今） Ihaveplayederhuforsixyears.（到目前为止，我已经演奏了六年的二胡。）可推知，作者现在8+6＝14岁。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段NowIfeelsoproud（骄傲） thatIcanplayerhuwell.（现在我以我能把二胡弹好而骄傲。）可知，作者现在为可以拉好二胡而感到很骄傲。故选D。
18．（4.5分）If someone says to you give me five"，do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet!The person is not asking for your money，but your hand.
In America，"give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular.You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍击）each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.For example，the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins games.
"Give me five"may come from the old Roman gesture of raising（举起）the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）.It shows that the person does not keep any sharp（锋利）things in his hand.It is safe for the emperor to meet this person.
Well，what are you waiting for？Try "give me five" with your friends.
（1）"Give me five" means clapping B .
A.heads
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（2）When you C ，you give your friends the high five .
A.keep sharp things
B.ask for money
C.celebrate a good thing
D.look for the wallet
（3）We can know the following from the text EXCEPT D .
A.when people say "give me five"
B.where "give me five" comes from
C.what "give me five" means
D.what do people think of "give me five"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou"givemefive"，donotlookforfiveyuanforhiminyourwallet!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney，butyourhand.（如果有人对你说"与我击掌"，不要在钱包里给他找五块钱！这个人不是要你的钱，而是你的手。）可知，"givemefive"的意思是拍手。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.（人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。）可知，当你庆祝一件好事时，你会向你的朋友击掌。故选C。
（3）推理判断题 .根据Peoplesometimesdoitwhentheycelebratesomethinggood.Forexample，thefootballplayerswillgivethehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebratewhentheirteamwinsagame.（人们有时会在庆祝美好的事物时这样做。例如，当足球运动员的队伍赢得比赛时，他们会给周围的每个人高高地击掌来庆祝胜利。）可知，A选项正确；根据"Givemefive"maycomefromtheoldRomangesture （手势） ofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor （皇帝）．（"Givemefive"可能来自古罗马为皇帝举起右臂的手势。）可知B选项正确；根据Itmeansclapping （拍击） ofeachother'srighthandstogether.（这意味着互相拍手。）可知，C选项正确；D选项文章中未提及人们对"givemefive"的看法。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（76） A
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like cocker．The World Cup is very popular．（77） C ．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（78） E Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（79） B Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like traveling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities．Because they like shopping．（80） G
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．
【解答】76 A 文意理解题．可根据空前面的一句Some people like loud music．Other people don't．有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，而有些人并不喜欢这样的．可知空中内容应与前一句的意思相反，为转折关系．A选项符合文意，故选A．
77 C 文意理解题．可根据空前面的一句most people like cocker．The World Cup is very popular．很多人都喜欢足球．世界杯特别的受欢迎，可知空中内容应为前一句的补充说明，为顺承关系，C选项意为数以万计的人在电视上观看比赛，符合文意，故选C．
78 E 文意理解题．可根据空前面的一句Some people do not like meat．一些人不喜欢吃肉，和空后的句子形式Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．可知，空中内容应为以they为主语，选项中只有E他们大多时候是吃水果和蔬菜，符合文意且连接恰当．故选E．
79 B 文意理解题．可根据空后面的两句Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．大多数人都有他们喜欢的颜色，有的喜欢亮色，有的喜欢浅色．B选项意为不是所有的人都喜欢同样额颜色，符合文意，故选B．
80 G 推理判断题．可根据空前内容Some people like to go to the country一些人喜欢乡村，Some people like to go to the cities一些人喜欢城市，可知句型为some…some…other…再结合文意，可知G选项还有一些人喜欢高山和海滩，所以较为合适，故选G．
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）谷爱凌是最优秀的运动员之一。
Gu Ailing Eileen is one of the best athletes .
【解答】运动员athlete，是可数名词。"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配。
故答案为：athletes。
21．（2分）昨天我和爷爷奶奶一起去公园散步了。
Yesterday I went for a walk with my grandparents in the park.
【解答】去散步go for a walk，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语Yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：went for a walk。
22．（2分）未来老师们将不再使用粉笔。
In the future，teachers won't use chalk any longer .
【解答】不再not...any longer，是固定短语。根据句意和时间状语In the future可知，要用一般将来时，用will +动词原形。是否定句。
故答案为：won't；any longer。
23．（2分）鲁迅出生在九月。
Lu Xun was born in September .
【解答】在九月 in September，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in September。
24．（2分）我们的老师对我们很严厉。
Our teachers are strict with us.
【解答】老师teacher，是可数名词；根据句意和后面的are可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：teachers。
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
way be bow read time visit shake country polite woman
My name is Tom and I（1） am twelve years old.I live in America.I like（2） reading and travelling when I'm free.I often read books about different（3） countries in the world.From the books I know people from different countries do things in different（4） ways and it is very important to greet（问候）people（5） politely .In China people usually（6） shake hands when they meet.In Japan people（7） bow to say "thank you".In Russia，people usually kiss three（8） times ，left，right，left.In some countries，it's not polite to ask a（9） woman's age.It's a secret（秘密）.Last year，I（10） visited China.I learned a lot about Chinese manners（礼仪）and it was really interesting.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我叫汤姆，今年十二岁。结合句意用一般现在时，主语I，故用am。故答案为am。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我有空的时候喜欢看书和旅游。like doing喜欢做某事，结合选项选择read读书，故答案为reading。
（3）考查名词。句意：我经常读关于世界上不同国家的书。结合句意用复数countries复数，故答案为countries。
（4）考查名词。句意：从书中我知道，来自不同国家的人做事方式不同，礼貌地问候他人非常重要。结合countries用名词way的复数ways，故答案为ways。
（5）考查副词。句意：从书中我知道，来自不同国家的人做事方式不同，礼貌地问候他人非常重要。修饰greet用副词politely礼貌地，故答案为politely。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国，人们见面时通常握手。shake hands握手，结合句意用一般现在时，主语people，故答案为shake。
（7）考查动词。句意：在日本，人们鞠躬致谢。结合Japan可知是鞠躬bow，结合句意用一般现在时，主语people，故答案为bow。
（8）考查名词。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻三次，左、右、左。结合left，right，left可知是三次three times，故答案为times。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：在一些国家，询问女性的年龄是不礼貌的。结合句意和常识用woman's所有格买西红柿age，故答案为woman's。
（10）考查动词。句意：去年，我访问了中国。结合China选择visit参观，结合Last year用一般过去时，故答案为visited。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Last Sunday，my grandfather took me to the park to play.I had a great time there.My grandfather told me that my life was better than his.On the way home，I asked my grandfather to tell his life story to me.
When my grandfather was young，his family was not rich.He didn't have time to play after school，and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark（黑暗的），my grandfather went home.After he had supper，he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays，my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled，because his family didn't have much money.
In summer，the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught（捉）fish in the river.At that time，my grandfather had no money to buy toys，so he made toys by himself，like spinning tops（陀螺）and sleds（雪橇）.
Hearing my grandfather's life story，I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.
（1）Did the writer and his grandfather have fun in the park last Sunday？
Yes.
（2）Was his grandfather's family rich？
No.
（3）What did his grandfather do after school when he was young？
He always helped his parents on the farm .
（4）Why did his grandfather never travel？
Because his family didn't have much money .
（5）The writer's grandfather told him his life story because he wanted the writer to know that the writer has a good life .
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I had a great time there.（我在那里玩得很开心。）可知玩得很开心。故答案为：Yes.
（2）推理判断题。根据When my grandfather was young，his family was not rich.（我祖父年轻时，家里并不富裕。）可知家里并不富裕。故答案为：No.
（3）细节理解题。根据He didn't have time to play after school，and he always helped his parents on the farm.（放学后他没有时间玩，他总是在农场帮助他的父母。）可知他总是在农场帮助他的父母。故答案为：helped his parents on the farm.
（4）细节理解题。根据He never travelled，because his family didn't have much money.（他从未旅行过，因为他家里没有多少钱。）可知因为他家里没有多少钱。故答案为：didn't have much money.
（5）推理判断题。根据 Hearing my grandfather's life story，I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.（听了祖父的故事，我知道我的生活很好，我决定努力学习。）可知是因为祖父想让作者知道自己的生活很好。故答案为：know that the writer has a good life .
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Nancy.Where did you go on holiday last summer？
B：I went to Xi'an.
A：Xi'an？It's a beautiful old city and it's the capital of Shaanxi.
B：You are right.It's really wonderful.
A：（1） How did you go there ？
B：I went there by plane.
A：（2） Who did you go with ？
B：I went with my parents.
A：（3） What places did you visit ？
B：We visited many beautiful places，such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower.We also bought some special things.
A：（4） How long did you stay there ？
B：We stayed there for five days.
A：（5） Did you enjoy yourselves ？
B：Yes，we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，"我坐飞机去的。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你怎么去的？"故答案为How did you go there。
（2）结合下文，"我和我父母一起去的。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你和谁去的？"故答案为Who did you go with。
（3）结合下文，"我们参观了很多美丽的比方，比如大雁塔和钟楼。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们参观了什么地方？"故答案为What places did you visit。
（4）结合下文，"我们待了五天。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们在那儿待了几天？"故答案为How long did you stay there。
（5）结合下文，"是的，我们玩得很开心。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们玩得开心吗？"故答案为Did you enjoy yourselves。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分；连词成句。 （共1小题，计5分）
28．（5分）请依据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。
（1）Yang Lan，friend，mine ，be，a，of Yang Lan is a friend of mine .
（2）she，pretty，and，short，hair，be，has She is pretty and has short hair .
（3）Summer Vacation，coming，be，she，wants，go traveling，and，to Summer Vacation is coming and she wants to go traveling. .
（4）visit，her，she，grandparents，be，going，to She is going to visit her grandparents .
（5）she，take，some，pictures，be，going，to She is going to take some pictures .
【解答】（1）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"杨兰是我的一个朋友。主语是Yang Lan ，一般现在时态，be动词应用is，"a friend of mine"我的一个朋友"。故答案为：Yang Lan is a friend of mine.
（2）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她很漂亮，留着短发。"be pretty"是漂亮的"主语是She，一般现在时态，be动词应用is。has short hair"留着短发"。故答案为：She is pretty and has short hair.
（3）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"暑假快到了，她想去旅游。"be coming"快到了"；want to do..."想做……"；go traveling"去旅游"。主语是Summer Vacation ，一般现在时态，be动词应用is；主语是she，谓语动词应是wants。故答案为：Summer Vacation is coming and she wants to go traveling.
（4）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她打算去看望她的祖父母。"be going to do ..."将要……；打算……"，主语是she，be动词应用is；visit her grandparents"看望她的祖父母"。故答案为：She is going to visit her grandparents.
（5）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她打算拍一些照片。"be going to do ..."将 要……；打算……"，主语是she，be动词应用is；take some pictures"拍一些照片"。故答案为：She is going to take some pictures.
第二部分：书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
29．（10分）假如你是临渭区育红初中七年级二班的李华，暑假马上到来了，你迫不及待的想告诉你的pen pal，Jack 你的假期计划，并询问他的建议，以下信息以供参考。
plans
Place
cook meals for my family every day
at home
get up early and do exercise every day
in the park
read some books
at home
visit my grandparents
in Han Cheng
……
……
内容要求：不能出现真实姓名。词数为70左右。
Dear Jack，
I'm so excited that the summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans.______
So much for the holiday!Do you have any good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm so excited that the summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans.I will cook meals for my family every day at home.【高分句型一】（在家做饭）I will get up early and do exercise every day in the park.（运动）I will read some books at home.（读书）I will visit my grandparents in Han Cheng.（看望祖父母）I'm going to Hainan for a holiday with my parents.Weplan to set out in ten days.We are going there by plane.We will go to the seaside to have fun.We can swim，eat seafood and buy some presents for my grandparents there.I'm sure we'll be very happy.I hope I can have a good holiday.【高分句型二】
So much for the holiday!Do you have any good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His watch.
B.His bag.
C.His phone.
2．（1分）A.Fly a kite.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Plant a tree.
3．（1分）A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
4．（1分）A.28 yuan a kilo.
B.56 yuan a kilo.
C.18 yuan a kilo.
5．（1分）A.Sports Club.
B.Chess Club.
C.Food Club.
6．（1分）A.In the supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a restaurant.
7．（1分）A.He played computer games.
B.He went over his lessons.
C.He read a book.
8．（1分）A.APE monitor.
B.A class monitor.
C.A cleaning monitor.
9．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the museum.
10．（1分）A.Because he had to look after his mum.
B.Because he had to look after his dad.
C.Because he had to look after his sister.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Mike do during the winter holiday？
A.He went sightseeing.
B.He studied English.
C.He went to a summer camp.
（2）Who was with Mike？
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His cousins.
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bookshop.
B.A bank.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How can the man get there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.It's next to the bank.
B.It's opposite the bank.
C.It's opposite the supermarket.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）
I had many dreams（梦想）in the past.
When I was only （1）______
I wanted to be a policeman.
At the age of（2）______
I wished to be a doctor.
Now，I'm fourteen years old.
I'm a （3）______school student，and I have a new dream.
I would like to be a tour guide，because I'm good at English and I like （4）____with tourists from all over the world.
I hope my dream will（5）______in the future.
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Once upon（1） time，there was an old king（国王）.The king knew it was time（2） a new king.He told all the young boys in the country，"I'll give each of you a seed（种子）.Plant it and bring it back one year（3） .Show me the plant that you bring，（4） I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy（5） Ling got a seed，too.He planted it（6） .But the seed doesn't grow （生长） at all.A year later，Ling had to take his empty（空的）box to the palace.Other boys all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt（7） .
The king looked（8） .When he found there was nothing in Ling's box，he（9） .Then he turned to the others，" One year ago，I gave everyone a seed.It couldn't grow.But you brought me so beautiful plants and flowers.Only Ling brought such an empty box.He is the honest（诚实的） boy，so he（10） the new king!"
（1）A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
（2）A.to choose
B.choosing
C.choose
D.chose
（3）A.late
B.later
C.latest
D.latter
（4）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
（5）A.calls
B.called
C.calling
D.call
（6）A.careful
B.carefully
C.friend
D.friendly
（7）A.sad
B.happy
C.famous
D.safe
（8）A.into
B.at
C.around
D.after
（9）A.smiled
B.smiling
C.smile
D.smiles
（10）A.was
B.be
C.will be
D.is
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）The Browns are the Smiths' neighbors（邻居）.Mr.Brown's first name is John.But when his neighbors talk about him，they never call him John.They（1） him "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Do you know（2） ？Because Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something，but he（3） does it.
Every Saturday Mr.Brown（4） to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr.Smith.He always says he is going to（5） something."I'm going to clean my house today，" he says，"and I'm going to（6） my car tomorrow." Or "These（7） in front of my house are too big.I'm going to cut them down next week."
Mr.Smith usually says，"Are you really going to do that，John？" He（8） his neighbor is not going to clean his house，or wash his car，or cut down any trees.Then he always says，"Well，excuse me，John，I'm going to do some work（9） the house." And he walks into his house and leave his neighbor alone.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith often say to their（10） ，Mike，"Are you going to do something ？Then do it!Don't be another（另一个） "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Little Mike listens to his parents and doesn't want to be another "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".
（1）A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.call
（2）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（3）A.usually
B.never
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.takes
B.swims
C.goes
D.drives
（5）A.do
B.make
C.help
D.cut
（6）A.find
B.wash
C.sell
D.buy
（7）A.flowers
B.pictures
C.trees
D.grasses
（8）A.knows
B.likes
C.chooses
D.wants
（9）A.with
B.during
C.of
D.in
（10）A.cleaner
B.driver
C.child
D.cook
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）Mr.White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was young.It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight（近视）.But he doesn't want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses.And it often brings him some troubles（麻烦）.
One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.He got off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't smooth and there were lots of holes （坑）on it.He fell over（摔倒）some times and it made his clothes dirty.
When he got to the village，the wind suddenly began to blow.He was looking for the school when the wind blew off（ 刮 掉）his hat.He began to run after it but he couldn't catch it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if（好像）it had legs.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"Why are you running after my hen？"
（1）Mr.White has short sight now because .
A.he watched too much TV
B.he didn't wear a pair of glasses
C.he liked playing computer games
D.he liked reading in bed when he was young
（2）What does "smooth" mean in Chinese？
A.漂亮的
B.整洁的
C.平坦的
D拥挤的
（3）When Mr.White walked to the village，he met some troubles EXCEPT（除了） .
A.the wind blew off his hat
B.he lost his way
C.he fell over
D.his clothes became dirty
（4）What did Mr.White really run after？
A.A hen.
B.A dog.
C.His hat.
D.His glasses.
17．（4.5分）erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien.When I listened to the sound of erhu，I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family.I'm a girl from Beijing.My grandfather is a fan of Peking Opera and erhu music.When I was very young，my grandpa often sang Peking Opera as he played erhu.Sometimes the melody（ 曲 调）was exciting，sometimes sad.I loved the sound of erhu a lot.
At the age of eight，I decided to learn to play erhu.At the beginning，I had great interest in playing it.But soon I found it difficult to play it son.I wanted to stop.My grandfather encouraged（ 鼓 励）me to hold on.Up till now（ 至 今）I have played erhu for six years.I have passed Level 9.I even got the first prize（一等奖）in the instrument competition（比赛）.Now I feel so proud（骄傲）that I can play erhu well.
（1）According to（按照）the passage，"urheen"is .
A.another English name of erhu
B.the Chinese spelling of erhu
C.the sound of erhu
D.another English name of Peking Opera
（2）How old is the writer now？
A.She is eight.
B.She is six.
C.She is fourteen.
D.She is seventeen.
（3）After reading the passage，we can know .
A.the writer found it boring to play erhu at the beginning
B.the writer has passed Level 10
C.the writer never entered any instrument competition
D.the writer felt so proud that she can play erhu well
18．（4.5分）If someone says to you give me five"，do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet!The person is not asking for your money，but your hand.
In America，"give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular.You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍击）each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.For example，the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins games.
"Give me five"may come from the old Roman gesture of raising（举起）the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）.It shows that the person does not keep any sharp（锋利）things in his hand.It is safe for the emperor to meet this person.
Well，what are you waiting for？Try "give me five" with your friends.
（1）"Give me five" means clapping .
A.heads
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（2）When you ，you give your friends the high five .
A.keep sharp things
B.ask for money
C.celebrate a good thing
D.look for the wallet
（3）We can know the following from the text EXCEPT .
A.when people say "give me five"
B.where "give me five" comes from
C.what "give me five" means
D.what do people think of "give me five"
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（76）
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like cocker．The World Cup is very popular．（77） ．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（78） Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（79） Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like traveling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities．Because they like shopping．（80）
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）谷爱凌是最优秀的运动员之一。
Gu Ailing Eileen is one of the best .
21．（2分）昨天我和爷爷奶奶一起去公园散步了。
Yesterday I with my grandparents in the park.
22．（2分）未来老师们将不再使用粉笔。
In the future，teachers use chalk .
23．（2分）鲁迅出生在九月。
Lu Xun was born .
24．（2分）我们的老师对我们很严厉。
Our are strict with us.
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
way be bow read time visit shake country polite woman
My name is Tom and I（1） twelve years old.I live in America.I like（2） and travelling when I'm free.I often read books about different（3） in the world.From the books I know people from different countries do things in different（4） and it is very important to greet（问候）people（5） .In China people usually（6） hands when they meet.In Japan people（7） to say "thank you".In Russia，people usually kiss three（8） ，left，right，left.In some countries，it's not polite to ask a（9） age.It's a secret（秘密）.Last year，I（10） China.I learned a lot about Chinese manners（礼仪）and it was really interesting.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Last Sunday，my grandfather took me to the park to play.I had a great time there.My grandfather told me that my life was better than his.On the way home，I asked my grandfather to tell his life story to me.
When my grandfather was young，his family was not rich.He didn't have time to play after school，and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark（黑暗的），my grandfather went home.After he had supper，he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays，my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled，because his family didn't have much money.
In summer，the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught（捉）fish in the river.At that time，my grandfather had no money to buy toys，so he made toys by himself，like spinning tops（陀螺）and sleds（雪橇）.
Hearing my grandfather's life story，I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.
（1）Did the writer and his grandfather have fun in the park last Sunday？
（2）Was his grandfather's family rich？
（3）What did his grandfather do after school when he was young？
He always .
（4）Why did his grandfather never travel？
Because his family .
（5）The writer's grandfather told him his life story because he wanted the writer to .
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Nancy.Where did you go on holiday last summer？
B：I went to Xi'an.
A：Xi'an？It's a beautiful old city and it's the capital of Shaanxi.
B：You are right.It's really wonderful.
A：（1） ？
B：I went there by plane.
A：（2） ？
B：I went with my parents.
A：（3） ？
B：We visited many beautiful places，such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower.We also bought some special things.
A：（4） ？
B：We stayed there for five days.
A：（5） ？
B：Yes，we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分；连词成句。 （共1小题，计5分）
28．（5分）请依据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。
（1）Yang Lan，friend，mine ，be，a，of .
（2）she，pretty，and，short，hair，be，has .
（3）Summer Vacation，coming，be，she，wants，go traveling，and，to .
（4）visit，her，she，grandparents，be，going，to .
（5）she，take，some，pictures，be，going，to .
第二部分：书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
29．（10分）假如你是临渭区育红初中七年级二班的李华，暑假马上到来了，你迫不及待的想告诉你的pen pal，Jack 你的假期计划，并询问他的建议，以下信息以供参考。
plans
Place
cook meals for my family every day
at home
get up early and do exercise every day
in the park
read some books
at home
visit my grandparents
in Han Cheng
……
……
内容要求：不能出现真实姓名。词数为70左右。
Dear Jack，
I'm so excited that the summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans.______
So much for the holiday!Do you have any good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
答案与详解
I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.His watch.
B.His bag.
C.His phone.
【解答】略
2．（1分）A.Fly a kite.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Plant a tree.
【解答】略
3．（1分）A.In Canada.
B.In England.
C.In Australia.
【解答】略
4．（1分）A.28 yuan a kilo.
B.56 yuan a kilo.
C.18 yuan a kilo.
【解答】略
5．（1分）A.Sports Club.
B.Chess Club.
C.Food Club.
【解答】略
6．（1分）A.In the supermarket.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a restaurant.
【解答】略
7．（1分）A.He played computer games.
B.He went over his lessons.
C.He read a book.
【解答】略
8．（1分）A.APE monitor.
B.A class monitor.
C.A cleaning monitor.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A.To the bank.
B.To the restaurant.
C.To the museum.
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.Because he had to look after his mum.
B.Because he had to look after his dad.
C.Because he had to look after his sister.
【解答】略
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）What did Mike do during the winter holiday？
A.He went sightseeing.
B.He studied English.
C.He went to a summer camp.
（2）Who was with Mike？
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.His cousins.
【解答】略
12．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bookshop.
B.A bank.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How can the man get there？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（3）Where is the bus stop？
A.It's next to the bank.
B.It's opposite the bank.
C.It's opposite the supermarket.
【解答】略
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）
I had many dreams（梦想）in the past.
When I was only （1）______
I wanted to be a policeman.
At the age of（2）______
I wished to be a doctor.
Now，I'm fourteen years old.
I'm a （3）______school student，and I have a new dream.
I would like to be a tour guide，because I'm good at English and I like （4）____with tourists from all over the world.
I hope my dream will（5）______in the future.
【解答】略
第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Once upon（1） B time，there was an old king（国王）.The king knew it was time（2） A a new king.He told all the young boys in the country，"I'll give each of you a seed（种子）.Plant it and bring it back one year（3） B .Show me the plant that you bring，（4） C I'll choose a new king from you."
A boy（5） B Ling got a seed，too.He planted it（6） B .But the seed doesn't grow （生长） at all.A year later，Ling had to take his empty（空的）box to the palace.Other boys all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt（7） A .
The king looked（8） C .When he found there was nothing in Ling's box，he（9） A .Then he turned to the others，" One year ago，I gave everyone a seed.It couldn't grow.But you brought me so beautiful plants and flowers.Only Ling brought such an empty box.He is the honest（诚实的） boy，so he（10） C the new king!"
（1）A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
（2）A.to choose
B.choosing
C.choose
D.chose
（3）A.late
B.later
C.latest
D.latter
（4）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
（5）A.calls
B.called
C.calling
D.call
（6）A.careful
B.carefully
C.friend
D.friendly
（7）A.sad
B.happy
C.famous
D.safe
（8）A.into
B.at
C.around
D.after
（9）A.smiled
B.smiling
C.smile
D.smiles
（10）A.was
B.be
C.will be
D.is
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A.an一个；B.a一个；C.the这个；D./不填。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为"从前"。句意：从前，有一位老国王。故选B。
（2）动词不定式辨析。A.to choose选择，动词不定式；B.choosing动名词；C.choose动词原形；D.chose过去式。分析句子可知，本句为It's time to do sth为固定句型，意为"该做某事的时候了"，因此选to choose。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.late迟的；B.later后来、随后；C.latest最新的；D.latter后者。根据语境可知，此处是种下它，一年后再带回来，在时间one year（一年）的后面，用副词later。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or否则；C.and并且；D.so因此。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句+连词+简单句，再结合句意可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。故选C。
（5）过去分词辨析。A.calls叫，第三人称单数；B.called过去分词；C.calling动名词；D.call动词原形。分析句子可知，Ling和call之间构成被动关系，因此选called作后置定语。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。A.careful仔细的；B.carefully仔细地、小心地；C.friend朋友；D.friendly友好的。根据语境可知，他应该是小心地种植它，修饰动词planted应该使用副词carefully。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.sad伤心的；B.happy开心的；C.famous著名的；D.safe安全的。根据Other boys all brought beautiful plants there（其他男孩都带来了美丽的植物）可知，男孩感动很伤心。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.into进入；B.at在；C.around四周；D.after在...之后。根据When he found there was nothing in Ling's box（当他发现Ling的盒子里什么也没有的时候）可知，应该是国王环顾四周。故选C。
（9）时态辨析。A.smiled微笑，过去式；B.smiling动名词；C.smile动词原形；D.smiles第三人称单数。根据When he found there was nothing in Ling's box（当他发现Ling的盒子里什么也没有的时候）可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选A。
（10）时态辨析。A.was am/is的过去式；B.be动词原形；C.will be一般将来时；D.is be的第三人称单数。根据上文，国王感觉应该选新国王了，所以此处他说这话的时候，他还是国王，因此男孩将成为新国王，所以选will be。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）The Browns are the Smiths' neighbors（邻居）.Mr.Brown's first name is John.But when his neighbors talk about him，they never call him John.They（1） D him "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Do you know（2） A ？Because Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something，but he（3） B does it.
Every Saturday Mr.Brown（4） C to the Smiths' back door and talks to Mr.Smith.He always says he is going to（5） A something."I'm going to clean my house today，" he says，"and I'm going to（6） B my car tomorrow." Or "These（7） C in front of my house are too big.I'm going to cut them down next week."
Mr.Smith usually says，"Are you really going to do that，John？" He（8） A his neighbor is not going to clean his house，or wash his car，or cut down any trees.Then he always says，"Well，excuse me，John，I'm going to do some work（9） D the house." And he walks into his house and leave his neighbor alone.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith often say to their（10） C ，Mike，"Are you going to do something ？Then do it!Don't be another（另一个） "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".Little Mike listens to his parents and doesn't want to be another "Mr.Going﹣to﹣do".
（1）A.speak
B.tell
C.say
D.call
（2）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（3）A.usually
B.never
C.often
D.sometimes
（4）A.takes
B.swims
C.goes
D.drives
（5）A.do
B.make
C.help
D.cut
（6）A.find
B.wash
C.sell
D.buy
（7）A.flowers
B.pictures
C.trees
D.grasses
（8）A.knows
B.likes
C.chooses
D.wants
（9）A.with
B.during
C.of
D.in
（10）A.cleaner
B.driver
C.child
D.cook
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.speak说话；B.tell告诉；C.say说；D.call称呼、叫。根据they never call him John.（他们从来不叫他约翰。）可知，此处是称呼他"Mr.Going﹣to﹣do"。故选D。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根据Because Mr.Brown always says（因为布朗先生总是说）可知，此处选why。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。根据Because Mr.Brown always says he is going to do something（因为布朗先生总是说他要做一些事情）再结合but可知，此处指他从来不做。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.takes乘坐；B.swims游泳；C.goes去；D.drives驾驶。根据talks to Mr.Smith.（跟史密斯先生交谈。）可知，每个星期六布朗先生都会去史密斯家的后门，因此选goes。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.do做；B.make使；C.help帮助；D.cut割、砍。根据I'm going to clean my house today...（我今天要打扫我的房子...）可知，此处指要做点事情。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.find发现；B.wash洗；C.sell卖；D.buy买。根据下文wash his car（洗车）可知，此处指洗车。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.flowers花；B.pictures图片；C.trees树；D.grasses草。根据下文cut down any trees.（砍倒所有的树。）可知，此处选trees。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.knows知道；B.likes喜欢；C.chooses选择；D.wants想要。根据上文，布朗先生只说不做，可知此处是他知道他的邻居不会做那些事情。故选A。
（9）介词辨析。A.with和；B.during在...期间；C.of的；D.in在...里面。根据And he walks into his house（然后他走进了他的房子）可知，史密斯先生说要在屋子里做事，因此选in。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.cleaner清洁工；B.driver司机；C.child孩子；D.cook厨师。根据Little Mike listens to his parents（小迈克听着他父母的话）可知，Mike是他们的孩子。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）Mr.White works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was young.It was bad for his eyes and now he has short sight（近视）.But he doesn't want anybody to know about it and never wears a pair of glasses.And it often brings him some troubles（麻烦）.
One winter morning he went to a school in a village on business.He got off a bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasn't smooth and there were lots of holes （坑）on it.He fell over（摔倒）some times and it made his clothes dirty.
When he got to the village，the wind suddenly began to blow.He was looking for the school when the wind blew off（ 刮 掉）his hat.He began to run after it but he couldn't catch it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if（好像）it had legs.And he ran into the house，too.
A woman stopped him and shouted angrily，"Why are you running after my hen？"
（1）Mr.White has short sight now because D .
A.he watched too much TV
B.he didn't wear a pair of glasses
C.he liked playing computer games
D.he liked reading in bed when he was young
（2）What does "smooth" mean in Chinese？ C
A.漂亮的
B.整洁的
C.平坦的
D拥挤的
（3）When Mr.White walked to the village，he met some troubles EXCEPT（除了） B .
A.the wind blew off his hat
B.he lost his way
C.he fell over
D.his clothes became dirty
（4）What did Mr.White really run after？ A
A.A hen.
B.A dog.
C.His hat.
D.His glasses.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasyoung.Itwasbadforhiseyesandnowhehasshortsight（近视）.（他年轻的时候喜欢在床上读书。这对他眼睛不好而且现在他近视了。）可知，他近视的原因是年轻的时候喜欢在床上读书。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The road to the village wasn't smooth and there were lots of holes （ 抗）on it.（通往村子的路……，路上有很多坑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"不平坦"。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段Hefelloversometimesanditmadehisclothesdirty.（他有时摔倒了并且把衣服弄脏。）和Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhenhishatwasblownoff.（当他帽子被吹走的时候他正在找学校。）据此判断他没有迷路。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily， "Whyareyourunningaftermyhen（母鸡）？"（一个女人拦住他并且生气地喊："为什么你在追我的母鸡，"）可知，特先生在追母鸡。故选D。
17．（4.5分）erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器）.There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien.When I listened to the sound of erhu，I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family.I'm a girl from Beijing.My grandfather is a fan of Peking Opera and erhu music.When I was very young，my grandpa often sang Peking Opera as he played erhu.Sometimes the melody（ 曲 调）was exciting，sometimes sad.I loved the sound of erhu a lot.
At the age of eight，I decided to learn to play erhu.At the beginning，I had great interest in playing it.But soon I found it difficult to play it son.I wanted to stop.My grandfather encouraged（ 鼓 励）me to hold on.Up till now（ 至 今）I have played erhu for six years.I have passed Level 9.I even got the first prize（一等奖）in the instrument competition（比赛）.Now I feel so proud（骄傲）that I can play erhu well.
（1）According to（按照）the passage，"urheen"is A .
A.another English name of erhu
B.the Chinese spelling of erhu
C.the sound of erhu
D.another English name of Peking Opera
（2）How old is the writer now？ C
A.She is eight.
B.She is six.
C.She is fourteen.
D.She is seventeen.
（3）After reading the passage，we can know D .
A.the writer found it boring to play erhu at the beginning
B.the writer has passed Level 10
C.the writer never entered any instrument competition
D.the writer felt so proud that she can play erhu well
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TherearemanyEnglishnamesforerhuasurheenandurhien.（二胡的英文名称有很多，如urheen和urhien。）可知，urheen是二胡的另一个英文名。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Attheageofeight，Idecidedtolearntoplayerhu.八岁的时候，我决定学习演奏二胡。以及Uptillnow（至今） Ihaveplayederhuforsixyears.（到目前为止，我已经演奏了六年的二胡。）可推知，作者现在8+6＝14岁。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段NowIfeelsoproud（骄傲） thatIcanplayerhuwell.（现在我以我能把二胡弹好而骄傲。）可知，作者现在为可以拉好二胡而感到很骄傲。故选D。
18．（4.5分）If someone says to you give me five"，do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet!The person is not asking for your money，but your hand.
In America，"give me five" or "give me the high five" is very popular.You can often see it in films and on TV.It means clapping（拍击）each other's right hands together.
People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.For example，the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins games.
"Give me five"may come from the old Roman gesture of raising（举起）the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）.It shows that the person does not keep any sharp（锋利）things in his hand.It is safe for the emperor to meet this person.
Well，what are you waiting for？Try "give me five" with your friends.
（1）"Give me five" means clapping B .
A.heads
B.hands
C.arms
D.legs
（2）When you C ，you give your friends the high five .
A.keep sharp things
B.ask for money
C.celebrate a good thing
D.look for the wallet
（3）We can know the following from the text EXCEPT D .
A.when people say "give me five"
B.where "give me five" comes from
C.what "give me five" means
D.what do people think of "give me five"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou"givemefive"，donotlookforfiveyuanforhiminyourwallet!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney，butyourhand.（如果有人对你说"与我击掌"，不要在钱包里给他找五块钱！这个人不是要你的钱，而是你的手。）可知，"givemefive"的意思是拍手。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good.（人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。）可知，当你庆祝一件好事时，你会向你的朋友击掌。故选C。
（3）推理判断题 .根据Peoplesometimesdoitwhentheycelebratesomethinggood.Forexample，thefootballplayerswillgivethehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebratewhentheirteamwinsagame.（人们有时会在庆祝美好的事物时这样做。例如，当足球运动员的队伍赢得比赛时，他们会给周围的每个人高高地击掌来庆祝胜利。）可知，A选项正确；根据"Givemefive"maycomefromtheoldRomangesture （手势） ofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor （皇帝）．（"Givemefive"可能来自古罗马为皇帝举起右臂的手势。）可知B选项正确；根据Itmeansclapping （拍击） ofeachother'srighthandstogether.（这意味着互相拍手。）可知，C选项正确；D选项文章中未提及人们对"givemefive"的看法。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（76） A
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like cocker．The World Cup is very popular．（77） C ．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（78） E Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（79） B Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like traveling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities．Because they like shopping．（80） G
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the game on TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．
【解答】76 A 文意理解题．可根据空前面的一句Some people like loud music．Other people don't．有些人喜欢吵闹的音乐，而有些人并不喜欢这样的．可知空中内容应与前一句的意思相反，为转折关系．A选项符合文意，故选A．
77 C 文意理解题．可根据空前面的一句most people like cocker．The World Cup is very popular．很多人都喜欢足球．世界杯特别的受欢迎，可知空中内容应为前一句的补充说明，为顺承关系，C选项意为数以万计的人在电视上观看比赛，符合文意，故选C．
78 E 文意理解题．可根据空前面的一句Some people do not like meat．一些人不喜欢吃肉，和空后的句子形式Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．可知，空中内容应为以they为主语，选项中只有E他们大多时候是吃水果和蔬菜，符合文意且连接恰当．故选E．
79 B 文意理解题．可根据空后面的两句Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．大多数人都有他们喜欢的颜色，有的喜欢亮色，有的喜欢浅色．B选项意为不是所有的人都喜欢同样额颜色，符合文意，故选B．
80 G 推理判断题．可根据空前内容Some people like to go to the country一些人喜欢乡村，Some people like to go to the cities一些人喜欢城市，可知句型为some…some…other…再结合文意，可知G选项还有一些人喜欢高山和海滩，所以较为合适，故选G．
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）谷爱凌是最优秀的运动员之一。
Gu Ailing Eileen is one of the best athletes .
【解答】运动员athlete，是可数名词。"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配。
故答案为：athletes。
21．（2分）昨天我和爷爷奶奶一起去公园散步了。
Yesterday I went for a walk with my grandparents in the park.
【解答】去散步go for a walk，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语Yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：went for a walk。
22．（2分）未来老师们将不再使用粉笔。
In the future，teachers won't use chalk any longer .
【解答】不再not...any longer，是固定短语。根据句意和时间状语In the future可知，要用一般将来时，用will +动词原形。是否定句。
故答案为：won't；any longer。
23．（2分）鲁迅出生在九月。
Lu Xun was born in September .
【解答】在九月 in September，是介词短语，作时间状语。
故答案为：in September。
24．（2分）我们的老师对我们很严厉。
Our teachers are strict with us.
【解答】老师teacher，是可数名词；根据句意和后面的are可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：teachers。
Ⅵ.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
25．（10分）
way be bow read time visit shake country polite woman
My name is Tom and I（1） am twelve years old.I live in America.I like（2） reading and travelling when I'm free.I often read books about different（3） countries in the world.From the books I know people from different countries do things in different（4） ways and it is very important to greet（问候）people（5） politely .In China people usually（6） shake hands when they meet.In Japan people（7） bow to say "thank you".In Russia，people usually kiss three（8） times ，left，right，left.In some countries，it's not polite to ask a（9） woman's age.It's a secret（秘密）.Last year，I（10） visited China.I learned a lot about Chinese manners（礼仪）and it was really interesting.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我叫汤姆，今年十二岁。结合句意用一般现在时，主语I，故用am。故答案为am。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我有空的时候喜欢看书和旅游。like doing喜欢做某事，结合选项选择read读书，故答案为reading。
（3）考查名词。句意：我经常读关于世界上不同国家的书。结合句意用复数countries复数，故答案为countries。
（4）考查名词。句意：从书中我知道，来自不同国家的人做事方式不同，礼貌地问候他人非常重要。结合countries用名词way的复数ways，故答案为ways。
（5）考查副词。句意：从书中我知道，来自不同国家的人做事方式不同，礼貌地问候他人非常重要。修饰greet用副词politely礼貌地，故答案为politely。
（6）考查动词。句意：在中国，人们见面时通常握手。shake hands握手，结合句意用一般现在时，主语people，故答案为shake。
（7）考查动词。句意：在日本，人们鞠躬致谢。结合Japan可知是鞠躬bow，结合句意用一般现在时，主语people，故答案为bow。
（8）考查名词。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻三次，左、右、左。结合left，right，left可知是三次three times，故答案为times。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：在一些国家，询问女性的年龄是不礼貌的。结合句意和常识用woman's所有格买西红柿age，故答案为woman's。
（10）考查动词。句意：去年，我访问了中国。结合China选择visit参观，结合Last year用一般过去时，故答案为visited。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Last Sunday，my grandfather took me to the park to play.I had a great time there.My grandfather told me that my life was better than his.On the way home，I asked my grandfather to tell his life story to me.
When my grandfather was young，his family was not rich.He didn't have time to play after school，and he always helped his parents on the farm.When it was dark（黑暗的），my grandfather went home.After he had supper，he did his homework in the poor light.For the holidays，my grandfather often stayed at home to help his parents.He never travelled，because his family didn't have much money.
In summer，the weather was very hot and my grandfather often went to the river to play with his friends.They swam and caught（捉）fish in the river.At that time，my grandfather had no money to buy toys，so he made toys by himself，like spinning tops（陀螺）and sleds（雪橇）.
Hearing my grandfather's life story，I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.
（1）Did the writer and his grandfather have fun in the park last Sunday？
Yes.
（2）Was his grandfather's family rich？
No.
（3）What did his grandfather do after school when he was young？
He always helped his parents on the farm .
（4）Why did his grandfather never travel？
Because his family didn't have much money .
（5）The writer's grandfather told him his life story because he wanted the writer to know that the writer has a good life .
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I had a great time there.（我在那里玩得很开心。）可知玩得很开心。故答案为：Yes.
（2）推理判断题。根据When my grandfather was young，his family was not rich.（我祖父年轻时，家里并不富裕。）可知家里并不富裕。故答案为：No.
（3）细节理解题。根据He didn't have time to play after school，and he always helped his parents on the farm.（放学后他没有时间玩，他总是在农场帮助他的父母。）可知他总是在农场帮助他的父母。故答案为：helped his parents on the farm.
（4）细节理解题。根据He never travelled，because his family didn't have much money.（他从未旅行过，因为他家里没有多少钱。）可知因为他家里没有多少钱。故答案为：didn't have much money.
（5）推理判断题。根据 Hearing my grandfather's life story，I know that I have a good life and I decide to study hard.（听了祖父的故事，我知道我的生活很好，我决定努力学习。）可知是因为祖父想让作者知道自己的生活很好。故答案为：know that the writer has a good life .
Ⅷ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Nancy.Where did you go on holiday last summer？
B：I went to Xi'an.
A：Xi'an？It's a beautiful old city and it's the capital of Shaanxi.
B：You are right.It's really wonderful.
A：（1） How did you go there ？
B：I went there by plane.
A：（2） Who did you go with ？
B：I went with my parents.
A：（3） What places did you visit ？
B：We visited many beautiful places，such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Drum Tower.We also bought some special things.
A：（4） How long did you stay there ？
B：We stayed there for five days.
A：（5） Did you enjoy yourselves ？
B：Yes，we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，"我坐飞机去的。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你怎么去的？"故答案为How did you go there。
（2）结合下文，"我和我父母一起去的。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你和谁去的？"故答案为Who did you go with。
（3）结合下文，"我们参观了很多美丽的比方，比如大雁塔和钟楼。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们参观了什么地方？"故答案为What places did you visit。
（4）结合下文，"我们待了五天。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们在那儿待了几天？"故答案为How long did you stay there。
（5）结合下文，"是的，我们玩得很开心。"判断空格处要表达的含义为"你们玩得开心吗？"故答案为Did you enjoy yourselves。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共6题，计15分）第一部分；连词成句。 （共1小题，计5分）
28．（5分）请依据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。
（1）Yang Lan，friend，mine ，be，a，of Yang Lan is a friend of mine .
（2）she，pretty，and，short，hair，be，has She is pretty and has short hair .
（3）Summer Vacation，coming，be，she，wants，go traveling，and，to Summer Vacation is coming and she wants to go traveling. .
（4）visit，her，she，grandparents，be，going，to She is going to visit her grandparents .
（5）she，take，some，pictures，be，going，to She is going to take some pictures .
【解答】（1）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"杨兰是我的一个朋友。主语是Yang Lan ，一般现在时态，be动词应用is，"a friend of mine"我的一个朋友"。故答案为：Yang Lan is a friend of mine.
（2）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她很漂亮，留着短发。"be pretty"是漂亮的"主语是She，一般现在时态，be动词应用is。has short hair"留着短发"。故答案为：She is pretty and has short hair.
（3）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"暑假快到了，她想去旅游。"be coming"快到了"；want to do..."想做……"；go traveling"去旅游"。主语是Summer Vacation ，一般现在时态，be动词应用is；主语是she，谓语动词应是wants。故答案为：Summer Vacation is coming and she wants to go traveling.
（4）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她打算去看望她的祖父母。"be going to do ..."将要……；打算……"，主语是she，be动词应用is；visit her grandparents"看望她的祖父母"。故答案为：She is going to visit her grandparents.
（5）根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她打算拍一些照片。"be going to do ..."将 要……；打算……"，主语是she，be动词应用is；take some pictures"拍一些照片"。故答案为：She is going to take some pictures.
第二部分：书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
29．（10分）假如你是临渭区育红初中七年级二班的李华，暑假马上到来了，你迫不及待的想告诉你的pen pal，Jack 你的假期计划，并询问他的建议，以下信息以供参考。
plans
Place
cook meals for my family every day
at home
get up early and do exercise every day
in the park
read some books
at home
visit my grandparents
in Han Cheng
……
……
内容要求：不能出现真实姓名。词数为70左右。
Dear Jack，
I'm so excited that the summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans.______
So much for the holiday!Do you have any good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm so excited that the summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans.I will cook meals for my family every day at home.【高分句型一】（在家做饭）I will get up early and do exercise every day in the park.（运动）I will read some books at home.（读书）I will visit my grandparents in Han Cheng.（看望祖父母）I'm going to Hainan for a holiday with my parents.Weplan to set out in ten days.We are going there by plane.We will go to the seaside to have fun.We can swim，eat seafood and buy some presents for my grandparents there.I'm sure we'll be very happy.I hope I can have a good holiday.【高分句型二】
So much for the holiday!Do you have any good ideas？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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