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2022年广东省梅州市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省梅州市中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共35页。
2022年广东省梅州市中考英语模拟试卷
一.听力理解（本大题分为A.B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．What did her mother ask her to do？
A.
B.
C.
2．How much does Mary weigh？
A.
B.
C.
3．Where is the football？
A.
B.
C.
4．Why was Mike punished？
A.
B.
C.
5．What does the speaker mean？
A.
B.
C.
听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．Whose dictionary is this？
A.Linda's.
B.Bob's.
C.Amy's.
7．How will the man help the woman？
A.By carrying the bag.
B.By opening the door.
C.By looking for the key.
8．What does the girl think of the book？
A.It is expensive.
B.It is heavy.
C.It is interesting.
9．What did Sam do yesterday？
A.He went skating.
B.He played soccer.
C.He visited his grandparents.
10．What will the weather be like later on？
A.Cloudy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
11．（2分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？
A.The house owner.
B.A repairman.
C.A painter.
（2）What will the woman do if her problem isn't solved？
A.Send a large bill to the man.
B.Find someone to fix the wall.
C.Fix the electricity wires herself.
12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the train station.
（2）When will the man's sister arrive？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
（3）How often does the No.1 bus run？
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
听独白（本题有10小题，每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Cindy's favorite place in the house is______ .
A.the garden
B.the kitchen
C.her bedroom
（2）The dining table is the best place to ______ .
A.teach
B.do homework
C.have fun
（3）There are ______bedrooms.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（4）The color of Cindy's sister's room is ______.
A.blue
B.red
C.pink
（5）On the walls of Cindy's bedroom，you can find ______.
A.some blue pictures
B.some pink posters
C.posters of movie stars
14．（5分）（1）The age of Li Ping is ______.
A.15
B.14
C.50
（2）The hero in Li Ping's heart is ______.
A.a famous singer
B.a movie star
C.Li Ping's mother
（3）Li Ping' s mother works ______.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a factory
（4）When Li Ping does badly in study，______.
A.Li Ping' s mother doesn't care about it
B.Li Ping' s mother always encourages Li Ping
C.Li Ping' s mother teaches Li Ping how to speak
（5）On Mother's Day ，Li Ping plans to ______ .
A.cook a meal
B.buy some flowers
C.buy her a car
听填信息 你将听到一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Black Beauty
Who wrote it？
A British（1）______ ，Anna Sewell.
When was the book written？
In the （2）______ century.
How is Beauty raised？
With （3）______.
What does he have to do in London？
He has to （4）______ cabs （马
车）.
What are his good qualities（ 品质）？
He is （5）______，brave，gentle
and selfless.
二.语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）A woman teacher in Lijiang，Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains，especially the girls.She is Zhang Guimei， （1） head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls，who founded a high school for girls to study for free.She （2） many girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up （3） .She learned that most of the dropouts （辍学生） would get married.Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees （学费）.Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007，Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.Many people didn't understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. （4） ，Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.With the local government's help，Huaping High School for Girls was opened （5） September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed.Six months later，9 out of （6） 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students' poor performance.But Zhang wouldn't allow the school to （7） down.She led the remaining teachers to work （8） than before.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education，she just said，I want my students （9） to good universities.I hope they can change their fates （命运） by receiving education and influence their future children."
During the past 13 years，over 1 ，600 （10） have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.It makes Zhang proud.This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference to a nation.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. \
（2）A.has helped
B.have helped
C.helped
D.helps
（3）A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied
（4）A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
（5）A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
（6）A.it's
B.it
C.its'
D.its
（7）A.shut
B.shutting
C.be shut
D.being shut
（8）A.hard
B.harder
C.the harder
D.the hardest
（9）A.go
B.going
C.gone
D.to go
（10）A.girl students
B.girls students
C.girls student
D.girls' students
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，章握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡，上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Everyone has a hero in his heart.The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is the hero in my heart.He is known as the"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）".
Yuan Longping was born on September 7th，1930.He studied very hard when he was young.He（1） from college in 1953.Then he became a （2） in an agriculture （农业） school.In 1960，Yuan Longping saw many people die of （3） ，so he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of rice ﹣hybrid nice.After fifteen（4） of hard work，Yuan Longping with his students made a great achievement in 1975.That has helped China to feed （5） 20% of the world' s population with less than 9% of the word's farmland.So far，over 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have （6） hybrid rice.
Many people （7） Yuan Longping.Because he （8） all his life working for people on the earth.He is so （9） to the people all over the world that we will never forget him.His spirit will always encourage us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no （10） that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
（1）A.returned
B.left
C.graduated
D.came
（2）A.teacher
B.student
C.driver
D.scientist
（3）A.illness
B.cold
C.heat
D.hunger
（4）A.years
B.months
C.days
D.weeks
（5）A.simply
B.nearly
C.mostly
D.only
（6）A.kept
B.spread
C.learnt
D.grown
（7）A.look forward to
B.look up to
C.look ahead to
D.look back at
（8）A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
D.took
（9）A.polite
B.confident
C.patient
D.helpful
（10）A.hope
B.problem
C.doubt
D.surprise
四.阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
The proper ways to save a drowning（溺水）student
Dos
★Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At the same time，dial 110.
★Find the objects which can float，such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles，and throw them to him or her.
★Look for branches or bamboo poles（竹竿）and us them to reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don'ts
★Don't jump into the water to save him or her.
★Don't try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which a drowning often happens
★On weekends.
★On holidays.
★On summer vacation.
★After school in the afternoon.
The possible reasons which cause drowning
★Swim in the river without adults.
★Swim in groups on a hot day.
★Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
（1）You should call when you see a drowning student.
A.110
B.114
C.119
D.120
（2）If the children see a drowning student ，they shouldn't .
A.shout loudly and ask adults for help
B.jump into the water to save the student
C.throw the objects which can float to the student
D.look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student
（3）The number of " Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the passage is .
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）A drowning often happens .
A.on weekdays
B.on winter vacation
C.on weekends or holidays
D.at night
（5）The possible cruse of drowning is .
A.picking up thing in the yard
B.swimming in the river without adults
C.taking a shower in the bathroom
D.playing water games with parents
19．（10分）What's causing global warming？Is it a man ﹣ made disaster（ 灾难）？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case is，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.If the Earth had more trees，greenhouse gases would be reduced.Trees also cut down water pollution，and provide habitats（栖息地） for wildlife.What' s more，they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气） and improving air quality.In fact，if we planted one tree，just one，it would have lots of benefits for our planet.A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.
In fact，lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative（ 阿凡达家园树计划）.In total，trees were planted in 16 countries.For example.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests in Flanders worked with private land owners to help them plant trees.In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And，what can you do to help？Well，you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree，although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly s it survives（生存）.Besides，you can join a tree planting project.
（1）According to Paragraph2，a tree can .
A.greatly improve the air quality in a city
B.provide enough oxygen for four people every week
C.provide the cooling effect of the ten air conditioners
D.take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime
（2）The underlined word "benefits" in the second paragraph means .
A.experiences
B.changes
C.advantages
D.victories
（3）From the passage，we know Felix Finkbeiner .
A.helps the local land owners to plant trees
B.is a leader of the organization ，Canopy Project
C.has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D.has been working hard to protect the environment
（4）The writer shows a lot of examples in the last paragraph to .
A.call on more people to plant trees
B.show how popular it is to plant trees
C.ask people to work with the project
D.tell people a lot of trees are planted
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？
A.Tree Cutting Causes Global Warming.
B.Millions of Trees Are Planted.
C.Planting Trees Betters the Environment.
D.Setting up Projects Becomes Popular.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） Sam wants to have a talk with his son about his study，while his son is not willing to communicate with him at all.It makes Sam feel upset and painful.
（2） " Put that cell phone away，Mike!You need to pay attention constantly（始终） while driving；an accident can happen in a sudden.
（3） Tony thought his co﹣workers are unfriendly to him.But he is unwilling to talk about it with his friends.But after expressing his feelings，he felt better.
（4） Although this laptop isn't the most modern one on the market，it is right for you﹣ ﹣it has enough memory and the computing power.Also，the price is quite good now.
（5） It requires courage for Sandy to move to a new country where she doesn't speak a single word of the local language.She has to face this problem.
A.Something bad will be happen in the blink of an eye，if the man doesn't focus on what he is doing.
B.Your teeth are set very firmly in your mouth，and"pulling" teeth is a painful and difficult process."It's like pulling teeth" is used to describe something that' s difficult and painful.
C.If someone is"dragging his feet"，it means he is delaying or doing something very slowly.
D.Your chest（胸） contains your heart，which is considered the center of emotion.So to get something off your chest means after expressing your feelings or emotions that you have kept inside for a long time，you felt comfortable.
E.In the past，it was believed that guts﹣ your stomach and intestines （内脏），were the source of a person' s courage.If something take guts，it means that you should be brave enough.
F."A dime a dozen" means that something is so
common that it ' s worthless.
G.The word"buck" is a slang（俚语） word for dollar.If you buy something valuable at the lowest price ，then you've gotten the most bang for your buck.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡，上对应题目的答题位置。
21．（15分）Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water.It' s something that they can't live without.
When I was 22 years old，I experienced a neighbor' s deep and warm kindness.I was very（1） and lost at that moment.My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening.That night，she set out a beautiful tea set.She told（2） all about her poor life story.She told me，over that cup of tea，that all her pain was gone at last.She suggested that I make a detailed plan about（3） to go forward.We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m.It was truly a heartwarming（4） unforgettable cup of tea.
Ten years ago，I（5） as an English teacher in Japan..One young woman wanted to say"thank you" in a special way when her lessons were（6） .During the final lesson，she brought her tea set﹣a lovely box with all the things that are needed（7） tea ceremony（茶道）.She didn't ask me to drink（8） she finished a set of performance.I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart.It was so much more than a cup of（9） !
When you（10） low，why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel？
六.读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章.根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22．（10分）
In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.
At the same time，this is also China' s third gold medal at the 2022 winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu Ailing decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People say she is gifted.But Gu Ailing says that gift takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu Ailing could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back ，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu Ailing said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing She said skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She has been accepted to Stanford University ，and plans on attending classes in the fall of 2022.
（1）What prize did Gu Ailing win on Feb.8th，2022？
（2）In which month did she win her first gold medal for China？
（3）How do people like Gu Ailing？
（4）What does Gu Ailing think is the most important for her success？
（5）Where will Gu Ailing finish her college？
七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23．（15分）"世上无难事，只怕有心人。"在生活中我们总会遇到困难，要靠自己的努力去解决困难。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己迎难而上，不肯放弃的经历。内容包括：
（1）你的一次迎难而上的经历（事情的经过及对你的影响）；
（2）呼吁同学们要遇到困难不退缩。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nothing is difficult if we put our heats into it.We always meet different kinds of difficulties._____________________________
2022年广东省梅州市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力理解（本大题分为A.B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．What did her mother ask her to do？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
2．How much does Mary weigh？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
3．Where is the football？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
4．Why was Mike punished？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
5．What does the speaker mean？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．Whose dictionary is this？
A.Linda's.
B.Bob's.
C.Amy's.
【解答】B
7．How will the man help the woman？
A.By carrying the bag.
B.By opening the door.
C.By looking for the key.
【解答】A
8．What does the girl think of the book？
A.It is expensive.
B.It is heavy.
C.It is interesting.
【解答】C
9．What did Sam do yesterday？
A.He went skating.
B.He played soccer.
C.He visited his grandparents.
【解答】C
10．What will the weather be like later on？
A.Cloudy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】B
11．（2分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？
A.The house owner.
B.A repairman.
C.A painter.
（2）What will the woman do if her problem isn't solved？
A.Send a large bill to the man.
B.Find someone to fix the wall.
C.Fix the electricity wires herself.
【解答】AB
12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the train station.
（2）When will the man's sister arrive？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
（3）How often does the No.1 bus run？
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
【解答】ACB
听独白（本题有10小题，每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Cindy's favorite place in the house is______ .
A.the garden
B.the kitchen
C.her bedroom
（2）The dining table is the best place to ______ .
A.teach
B.do homework
C.have fun
（3）There are ______bedrooms.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（4）The color of Cindy's sister's room is ______.
A.blue
B.red
C.pink
（5）On the walls of Cindy's bedroom，you can find ______.
A.some blue pictures
B.some pink posters
C.posters of movie stars
【解答】BBBAC
14．（5分）（1）The age of Li Ping is ______.
A.15
B.14
C.50
（2）The hero in Li Ping's heart is ______.
A.a famous singer
B.a movie star
C.Li Ping's mother
（3）Li Ping' s mother works ______.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a factory
（4）When Li Ping does badly in study，______.
A.Li Ping' s mother doesn't care about it
B.Li Ping' s mother always encourages Li Ping
C.Li Ping' s mother teaches Li Ping how to speak
（5）On Mother's Day ，Li Ping plans to ______ .
A.cook a meal
B.buy some flowers
C.buy her a car
【解答】ACBBA
听填信息 你将听到一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Black Beauty
Who wrote it？
A British（1）______ ，Anna Sewell.
When was the book written？
In the （2）______ century.
How is Beauty raised？
With （3）______.
What does he have to do in London？
He has to （4）______ cabs （马
车）.
What are his good qualities（ 品质）？
He is （5）______，brave，gentle
and selfless.
【解答】（1）writer author；（2）19 nineteen 19th nineteenth； （3）love；（4）pull；（5）honest
二.语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）A woman teacher in Lijiang，Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains，especially the girls.She is Zhang Guimei， （1） C head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls，who founded a high school for girls to study for free.She （2） A many girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up （3） B .She learned that most of the dropouts （辍学生） would get married.Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees （学费）.Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007，Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.Many people didn't understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. （4） B ，Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.With the local government's help，Huaping High School for Girls was opened （5） C September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed.Six months later，9 out of （6） D 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students' poor performance.But Zhang wouldn't allow the school to （7） C down.She led the remaining teachers to work （8） B than before.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education，she just said，I want my students （9） D to good universities.I hope they can change their fates （命运） by receiving education and influence their future children."
During the past 13 years，over 1 ，600 （10） A have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.It makes Zhang proud.This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference to a nation.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. \
（2）A.has helped
B.have helped
C.helped
D.helps
（3）A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied
（4）A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
（5）A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
（6）A.it's
B.it
C.its'
D.its
（7）A.shut
B.shutting
C.be shut
D.being shut
（8）A.hard
B.harder
C.the harder
D.the hardest
（9）A.go
B.going
C.gone
D.to go
（10）A.girl students
B.girls students
C.girls student
D.girls' students
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A.用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量"一"；B.用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量"一"；C.表特指；D.零冠词。根据head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls（华坪女子高中的校长）可知，这儿表示特指，用the。故选C。
（2）时态辨析。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据in the past 13 years（在过去13年里）可知，用现在完成时，主语She用has。故选A。
（3）动名词辨析。study学习。根据固定短语give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.幸运的；B.幸运地；C.不幸的；D.不幸地。根据Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.（张和她的梦想最后吸引了公众和政府的注意）可知，是幸运地，副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A.在具体某一天；B.在几点钟；C.在上下午，月份，年代；D.为...。根据September（9月份）可知，用介词in。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.它是；B.它；C.单词错误；D.它的。根据名词teachers前面要用形容词性物主代词，可知，用its。故选D。
（7）语态辨析。shut关闭。根据语境可知句意：但是张不允许学校被关闭，这儿用不定式的被动语态，be+p.p.。故选C。
（8）副词比较级辨析。A.努力地；B.更努力；C.更努力地；D.最努力地。根据than before（比以前）可知，比以前更努力，用比较级，前面不要加the，排除C。故选B。
（9）不定式辨析。go去。固定结构want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，可知，我想要我的学生上好的大学，这儿用不定式to go。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。A.女学生；B.结构错误；C.结构错误；D.结构错误。一个名词修饰另一个名词，前面的名词用单数，除了man和woman，1600名女学生，正确表达为1600 girl students。故选A。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，章握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡，上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Everyone has a hero in his heart.The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is the hero in my heart.He is known as the"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）".
Yuan Longping was born on September 7th，1930.He studied very hard when he was young.He（1） C from college in 1953.Then he became a （2） A in an agriculture （农业） school.In 1960，Yuan Longping saw many people die of （3） D ，so he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of rice ﹣hybrid nice.After fifteen（4） A of hard work，Yuan Longping with his students made a great achievement in 1975.That has helped China to feed （5） B 20% of the world' s population with less than 9% of the word's farmland.So far，over 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have （6） D hybrid rice.
Many people （7） B Yuan Longping.Because he （8） C all his life working for people on the earth.He is so （9） D to the people all over the world that we will never forget him.His spirit will always encourage us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no （10） C that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
（1）A.returned
B.left
C.graduated
D.came
（2）A.teacher
B.student
C.driver
D.scientist
（3）A.illness
B.cold
C.heat
D.hunger
（4）A.years
B.months
C.days
D.weeks
（5）A.simply
B.nearly
C.mostly
D.only
（6）A.kept
B.spread
C.learnt
D.grown
（7）A.look forward to
B.look up to
C.look ahead to
D.look back at
（8）A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
D.took
（9）A.polite
B.confident
C.patient
D.helpful
（10）A.hope
B.problem
C.doubt
D.surprise
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.返回；B.离开；C.毕业；D.来。结合from college 可知指的是大学毕业，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.教师；B.学生；C.司机；D.科学家。结合school可知是一名老师，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A.疾病；B.寒冷；C.炎热；D.饥饿。结合do some research into a new kind of rice ﹣﹣hybrid nice（研究一种新的杂交水稻）可知是死于饥饿，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.年；B.月；C.天；D.周。结合in 1975可知是十五年，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A.简单地说；B将近；C.主要是；D.仅仅。结合20% of the world' s population（占世界人口的20%）可知是将近，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.保持；B.传播；C.学习；D.种植。结合hybrid rice选择grow种植，故选D。
（7）考查短语。A.期待；B.欣赏；C.向前看；D.向后看。结合句意：很多人钦佩袁隆平。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.花费金钱；B.与for连用；C.与on或者doing连用；D.与不定式连用。结合working可知与spend连用，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A.礼貌的；B.自信的；C.耐心的；D.乐于助人的。be helpful to有助于……，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.希望；B.问题；C.疑问；D.惊喜。there is no doubt毫无疑问，故选C。
四.阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
The proper ways to save a drowning（溺水）student
Dos
★Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At the same time，dial 110.
★Find the objects which can float，such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles，and throw them to him or her.
★Look for branches or bamboo poles（竹竿）and us them to reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don'ts
★Don't jump into the water to save him or her.
★Don't try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which a drowning often happens
★On weekends.
★On holidays.
★On summer vacation.
★After school in the afternoon.
The possible reasons which cause drowning
★Swim in the river without adults.
★Swim in groups on a hot day.
★Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
（1）You should call A when you see a drowning student.
A.110
B.114
C.119
D.120
（2）If the children see a drowning student ，they shouldn't B .
A.shout loudly and ask adults for help
B.jump into the water to save the student
C.throw the objects which can float to the student
D.look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student
（3）The number of " Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the passage is D .
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）A drowning often happens C .
A.on weekdays
B.on winter vacation
C.on weekends or holidays
D.at night
（5）The possible cruse of drowning is B .
A.picking up thing in the yard
B.swimming in the river without adults
C.taking a shower in the bathroom
D.playing water games with parents
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At the same time，dial 110.（大声喊叫，向大人求助。同时，拨打110。）可知，当你看到一个溺水的学生时，你应该打电话给110。故选A。
（2）根据Don't jump into the water to save him or her.（不要跳入水中去救他或她。）可知，如果孩子们看到一个溺水的学生，他们不应该跳入水中去救那个学生。故选B。
（3）根据Dos对应的是3个★，Don'ts对应的是2个★，可知，文中提到的" Dos and Don'ts" 的数量是5。故选D。
（4）根据The time during which a drowning often happens对应的On weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.After school in the afternoon. （在周末。在假日。在暑假。下午放学后。）可知，在周末或假日经常发生溺水。故选C。
（5）根据The possible reasons which cause drowning对应的Swim in the river without adults.Swim in groups on a hot day.Play near the water or pick up things from the water. （没有大人陪同在河里游泳。在热天成群结队地游泳。在水附近玩耍或从水里捡东西。）可知，溺水的可能原因是在没有大人陪同的情况下在河里游泳。故选B。
19．（10分）What's causing global warming？Is it a man ﹣ made disaster（ 灾难）？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case is，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.If the Earth had more trees，greenhouse gases would be reduced.Trees also cut down water pollution，and provide habitats（栖息地） for wildlife.What' s more，they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气） and improving air quality.In fact，if we planted one tree，just one，it would have lots of benefits for our planet.A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.
In fact，lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative（ 阿凡达家园树计划）.In total，trees were planted in 16 countries.For example.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests in Flanders worked with private land owners to help them plant trees.In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And，what can you do to help？Well，you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree，although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly s it survives（生存）.Besides，you can join a tree planting project.
（1）According to Paragraph2，a tree can D .
A.greatly improve the air quality in a city
B.provide enough oxygen for four people every week
C.provide the cooling effect of the ten air conditioners
D.take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime
（2）The underlined word "benefits" in the second paragraph means C .
A.experiences
B.changes
C.advantages
D.victories
（3）From the passage，we know Felix Finkbeiner D .
A.helps the local land owners to plant trees
B.is a leader of the organization ，Canopy Project
C.has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D.has been working hard to protect the environment
（4）The writer shows a lot of examples in the last paragraph to A .
A.call on more people to plant trees
B.show how popular it is to plant trees
C.ask people to work with the project
D.tell people a lot of trees are planted
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ C
A.Tree Cutting Causes Global Warming.
B.Millions of Trees Are Planted.
C.Planting Trees Betters the Environment.
D.Setting up Projects Becomes Popular.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.（一棵树在其一生中可以吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体，每天产生足够四个人使用的氧气，并提供相当于10台空调每天工作20小时的制冷效果。）可知，一棵树可以在其一生中吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.（一棵树在其一生中可以吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体，每天产生足够四个人使用的氧气，并提供相当于10台空调每天工作20小时的制冷效果。）可知，种一棵，它会给我们的星球带来很多好处，"benefits"是"好处，优势"的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And，what can you do to help？Well，you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree，although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly s it survives（生存）.Besides，you can join a tree planting project.（在德国，少年费利克斯•芬克贝纳一直在领导一场种植更多树木的全球运动。9岁时，他提出了在世界各地植树的想法。你能做些什么来帮助他们呢？嗯，你可以去当地的园艺中心买一棵树，不过你需要得到如何正确照料它的建议，因为它会活下来。此外，你还可以参加一个植树项目。）可知，费利克斯•芬克贝纳一直在努力保护环境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据In fact，lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.（事实上，很多人已经这样做了。作为一种参与保护环境的方式，植树变得越来越受欢迎。）以及Besides，you can join a tree planting project.（此外，你还可以参加一个植树项目。）可知，作者在最后一段展示了很多例子来呼吁更多的人去植树。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据What's causing global warming？Is it a man ﹣ made disaster（ 灾难）？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case is，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？（是什么导致了全球变暖？这是一场人为的灾难吗？还是温度只是自然变化？不管怎样，我们至少可以试着让事情慢下来。但如何？）以及The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.（The Nicodemus Wilderness Project建议我们应该种树。）以及Besides，you can join a tree planting project.（此外，你还可以参加一个植树项目。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：植树改善环境。故选C。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） B Sam wants to have a talk with his son about his study，while his son is not willing to communicate with him at all.It makes Sam feel upset and painful.
（2） A " Put that cell phone away，Mike!You need to pay attention constantly（始终） while driving；an accident can happen in a sudden.
（3） D Tony thought his co﹣workers are unfriendly to him.But he is unwilling to talk about it with his friends.But after expressing his feelings，he felt better.
（4） G Although this laptop isn't the most modern one on the market，it is right for you﹣ ﹣it has enough memory and the computing power.Also，the price is quite good now.
（5） E It requires courage for Sandy to move to a new country where she doesn't speak a single word of the local language.She has to face this problem.
A.Something bad will be happen in the blink of an eye，if the man doesn't focus on what he is doing.
B.Your teeth are set very firmly in your mouth，and"pulling" teeth is a painful and difficult process."It's like pulling teeth" is used to describe something that' s difficult and painful.
C.If someone is"dragging his feet"，it means he is delaying or doing something very slowly.
D.Your chest（胸） contains your heart，which is considered the center of emotion.So to get something off your chest means after expressing your feelings or emotions that you have kept inside for a long time，you felt comfortable.
E.In the past，it was believed that guts﹣ your stomach and intestines （内脏），were the source of a person' s courage.If something take guts，it means that you should be brave enough.
F."A dime a dozen" means that something is so
common that it ' s worthless.
G.The word"buck" is a slang（俚语） word for dollar.If you buy something valuable at the lowest price ，then you've gotten the most bang for your buck.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sam wants to have a talk with his son about his study，while his son is not willing to communicate with him at all.It makes Sam feel upset and painful.（萨姆想和儿子谈谈他的学习，而他的儿子根本不愿意和他交流。这让萨姆感到心烦意乱和痛苦。）可知说的是感到心烦意乱和痛苦，结合选项，应说你的牙齿在嘴里非常牢固，"拔"牙齿是一个痛苦而困难的过程。"就像拔牙一样"是用来描述困难和痛苦的事情。故选B。
（2）根据Put that cell phone away，Mike!You need to pay attention constantly while driving；an accident can happen in a sudden.（"迈克，把手机收起来！开车时你需要时刻注意，意外可能会突然发生。"）可知说的是开车要专注，结合选项，应说如果这个人不专注于他正在做的事情，眨眼之间就会发生不好的事情。故选A。
（3）根据Tony thought his co﹣workers are unfriendly to him.But he is unwilling to talk about it with his friends.But after expressing his feelings，he felt better.（托尼认为他的同事对他不友好。但他不愿意和朋友们谈论这件事。但在表达了自己的感受后，他感觉好多了。）可知说的是表达出你的感受，结合选项，应说你的胸部包含你的心脏，它被认为是情感的中心。所以to get something off your chest的意思是在表达了你隐藏了很长时间的感觉或情绪之后，你感觉很舒服。故选D。
（4）根据Although this laptop isn't the most modern one on the market，it is right for you﹣ ﹣it has enough memory and the computing power.Also，the price is quite good now.（虽然这款笔记本电脑不是市场上最现代的，但它非常适合你——它有足够的内存和计算能力。而且，现在价格还不错。）可知说的是价值，结合选项，应说buck这个词是美元的俚语。如果你以最低的价格买到有价值的东西，那么你就得到了最大的回报。故选G。
（5）根据It requires courage for Sandy to move to a new country where she doesn't speak a single word of the local language.She has to face this problem.（对于桑迪来说，搬到一个不会说当地语言的新国家需要勇气。她必须面对这个问题。）可知说的是要有勇气，结合选项，应说在过去，人们相信内脏——你的胃和肠子，是一个人勇气的来源。如果某事需要勇气，这意味着你应该足够勇敢。故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡，上对应题目的答题位置。
21．（15分）Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water.It' s something that they can't live without.
When I was 22 years old，I experienced a neighbor' s deep and warm kindness.I was very（1） sad and lost at that moment.My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening.That night，she set out a beautiful tea set.She told（2） me all about her poor life story.She told me，over that cup of tea，that all her pain was gone at last.She suggested that I make a detailed plan about（3） how to go forward.We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m.It was truly a heartwarming（4） and unforgettable cup of tea.
Ten years ago，I（5） worked as an English teacher in Japan..One young woman wanted to say"thank you" in a special way when her lessons were（6） over .During the final lesson，she brought her tea set﹣a lovely box with all the things that are needed（7） for tea ceremony（茶道）.She didn't ask me to drink（8） until she finished a set of performance.I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart.It was so much more than a cup of（9） tea !
When you（10） are low，why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我非常难过和失落。sad难过的，放在be后作表语，故填sad。
（2）考查代词。句意：她向我讲述了她悲惨的一生。tell动词后面要加代词宾格，故填me。
（3）考查副词。句意：她建议我制定一个关于如何前进的详细计划。how to do sth如何做某事，故填how。
（4）考查连词。句意：那真是一杯温暖人心、令人难忘的茶。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：十年前，我在日本当英语老师，work as作为...工作，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填worked。
（6）考查副词。句意：一位年轻的女士想在下课的时候用一种特殊的方式说声"谢谢"。be over结束，故填over。
（7）考查介词。句意：她带来了她的茶具——一个可爱的盒子，里面装着茶道所需的所有东西。for为了，故填for。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到她完成了一组表演，她才请我喝酒。not...until直到...才，故填until。
（9）考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一杯茶！tea茶，故填tea。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你情绪低落时，为什么不喝杯茶，享受它带给你的平静和快乐呢？一般现在时，you做主语，要用are，故填are。
六.读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章.根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22．（10分）
In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.
At the same time，this is also China' s third gold medal at the 2022 winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu Ailing decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People say she is gifted.But Gu Ailing says that gift takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu Ailing could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back ，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu Ailing said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing She said skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She has been accepted to Stanford University ，and plans on attending classes in the fall of 2022.
（1）What prize did Gu Ailing win on Feb.8th，2022？
She won the gold with a 1620 performance.
（2）In which month did she win her first gold medal for China？
In August.
（3）How do people like Gu Ailing？
People say she is gifted.
（4）What does Gu Ailing think is the most important for her success？
Her hard work.
（5）Where will Gu Ailing finish her college？
Stanford University.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.（2022年2月8日，18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌以"1620"的表演赢得了金牌，这是她之前从未有过的。）可知以"1620"的表演赢得了金牌。故答案为：She won the gold with a 1620 performance.
（2）细节理解题。根据Gu Ailing decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.（谷爱凌决定在2019年6月的2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。两个月后，她在新西兰冬奥会和澳大利亚杯上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。）可知是八月。故答案为：In August.
（3）细节理解题。根据 People say she is gifted.（人们说她很有天赋。）可知人们说她很有天赋。故答案为：People say she is gifted.
（4）细节理解题。根据But Gu Ailing says that gift takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.（但谷爱凌说，这份礼物只占她成功的1%。她的努力工作才是真正重要的。）可知她的努力工作才是真正重要的。故答案为：Her hard work.
（5）推理判断题。根据She has been accepted to Stanford University ，（她被斯坦福大学录取了）可知会从斯坦福大学毕业。故答案为：Stanford University.
七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23．（15分）"世上无难事，只怕有心人。"在生活中我们总会遇到困难，要靠自己的努力去解决困难。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己迎难而上，不肯放弃的经历。内容包括：
（1）你的一次迎难而上的经历（事情的经过及对你的影响）；
（2）呼吁同学们要遇到困难不退缩。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nothing is difficult if we put our heats into it.We always meet different kinds of difficulties._____________________________
【解答】Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. We always meet different kinds of difficulties.However，we will solve them as long as we keep trying and never give up.（点题）
Last month，I wanted to join the school football team. But I was refused by the leader. （介绍遇到的困难）I was sad and wanted to give up. But thinking about the words"never give up". I knew I must practice hard to improve my football skills. I practiced playing football after school every day. （面对困难，自己的做法）Three weeks later，there was a football game at our school. I won the MVP and was accepted by the football team. I was really happy that all my hard work paid off.（最后的结果及对自己的影响）
All of us are supposed to keep doing what we like and never give up no matter how many difficulties we meet.（呼吁同学们要遇到困难不退缩）
2022年广东省梅州市中考英语模拟试卷
一.听力理解（本大题分为A.B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．What did her mother ask her to do？
A.
B.
C.
2．How much does Mary weigh？
A.
B.
C.
3．Where is the football？
A.
B.
C.
4．Why was Mike punished？
A.
B.
C.
5．What does the speaker mean？
A.
B.
C.
听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．Whose dictionary is this？
A.Linda's.
B.Bob's.
C.Amy's.
7．How will the man help the woman？
A.By carrying the bag.
B.By opening the door.
C.By looking for the key.
8．What does the girl think of the book？
A.It is expensive.
B.It is heavy.
C.It is interesting.
9．What did Sam do yesterday？
A.He went skating.
B.He played soccer.
C.He visited his grandparents.
10．What will the weather be like later on？
A.Cloudy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
11．（2分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？
A.The house owner.
B.A repairman.
C.A painter.
（2）What will the woman do if her problem isn't solved？
A.Send a large bill to the man.
B.Find someone to fix the wall.
C.Fix the electricity wires herself.
12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the train station.
（2）When will the man's sister arrive？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
（3）How often does the No.1 bus run？
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
听独白（本题有10小题，每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Cindy's favorite place in the house is______ .
A.the garden
B.the kitchen
C.her bedroom
（2）The dining table is the best place to ______ .
A.teach
B.do homework
C.have fun
（3）There are ______bedrooms.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（4）The color of Cindy's sister's room is ______.
A.blue
B.red
C.pink
（5）On the walls of Cindy's bedroom，you can find ______.
A.some blue pictures
B.some pink posters
C.posters of movie stars
14．（5分）（1）The age of Li Ping is ______.
A.15
B.14
C.50
（2）The hero in Li Ping's heart is ______.
A.a famous singer
B.a movie star
C.Li Ping's mother
（3）Li Ping' s mother works ______.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a factory
（4）When Li Ping does badly in study，______.
A.Li Ping' s mother doesn't care about it
B.Li Ping' s mother always encourages Li Ping
C.Li Ping' s mother teaches Li Ping how to speak
（5）On Mother's Day ，Li Ping plans to ______ .
A.cook a meal
B.buy some flowers
C.buy her a car
听填信息 你将听到一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Black Beauty
Who wrote it？
A British（1）______ ，Anna Sewell.
When was the book written？
In the （2）______ century.
How is Beauty raised？
With （3）______.
What does he have to do in London？
He has to （4）______ cabs （马
车）.
What are his good qualities（ 品质）？
He is （5）______，brave，gentle
and selfless.
二.语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）A woman teacher in Lijiang，Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains，especially the girls.She is Zhang Guimei， （1） head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls，who founded a high school for girls to study for free.She （2） many girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up （3） .She learned that most of the dropouts （辍学生） would get married.Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees （学费）.Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007，Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.Many people didn't understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. （4） ，Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.With the local government's help，Huaping High School for Girls was opened （5） September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed.Six months later，9 out of （6） 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students' poor performance.But Zhang wouldn't allow the school to （7） down.She led the remaining teachers to work （8） than before.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education，she just said，I want my students （9） to good universities.I hope they can change their fates （命运） by receiving education and influence their future children."
During the past 13 years，over 1 ，600 （10） have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.It makes Zhang proud.This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference to a nation.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. \
（2）A.has helped
B.have helped
C.helped
D.helps
（3）A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied
（4）A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
（5）A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
（6）A.it's
B.it
C.its'
D.its
（7）A.shut
B.shutting
C.be shut
D.being shut
（8）A.hard
B.harder
C.the harder
D.the hardest
（9）A.go
B.going
C.gone
D.to go
（10）A.girl students
B.girls students
C.girls student
D.girls' students
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，章握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡，上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Everyone has a hero in his heart.The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is the hero in my heart.He is known as the"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）".
Yuan Longping was born on September 7th，1930.He studied very hard when he was young.He（1） from college in 1953.Then he became a （2） in an agriculture （农业） school.In 1960，Yuan Longping saw many people die of （3） ，so he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of rice ﹣hybrid nice.After fifteen（4） of hard work，Yuan Longping with his students made a great achievement in 1975.That has helped China to feed （5） 20% of the world' s population with less than 9% of the word's farmland.So far，over 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have （6） hybrid rice.
Many people （7） Yuan Longping.Because he （8） all his life working for people on the earth.He is so （9） to the people all over the world that we will never forget him.His spirit will always encourage us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no （10） that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
（1）A.returned
B.left
C.graduated
D.came
（2）A.teacher
B.student
C.driver
D.scientist
（3）A.illness
B.cold
C.heat
D.hunger
（4）A.years
B.months
C.days
D.weeks
（5）A.simply
B.nearly
C.mostly
D.only
（6）A.kept
B.spread
C.learnt
D.grown
（7）A.look forward to
B.look up to
C.look ahead to
D.look back at
（8）A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
D.took
（9）A.polite
B.confident
C.patient
D.helpful
（10）A.hope
B.problem
C.doubt
D.surprise
四.阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
The proper ways to save a drowning（溺水）student
Dos
★Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At the same time，dial 110.
★Find the objects which can float，such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles，and throw them to him or her.
★Look for branches or bamboo poles（竹竿）and us them to reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don'ts
★Don't jump into the water to save him or her.
★Don't try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which a drowning often happens
★On weekends.
★On holidays.
★On summer vacation.
★After school in the afternoon.
The possible reasons which cause drowning
★Swim in the river without adults.
★Swim in groups on a hot day.
★Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
（1）You should call when you see a drowning student.
A.110
B.114
C.119
D.120
（2）If the children see a drowning student ，they shouldn't .
A.shout loudly and ask adults for help
B.jump into the water to save the student
C.throw the objects which can float to the student
D.look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student
（3）The number of " Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the passage is .
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）A drowning often happens .
A.on weekdays
B.on winter vacation
C.on weekends or holidays
D.at night
（5）The possible cruse of drowning is .
A.picking up thing in the yard
B.swimming in the river without adults
C.taking a shower in the bathroom
D.playing water games with parents
19．（10分）What's causing global warming？Is it a man ﹣ made disaster（ 灾难）？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case is，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.If the Earth had more trees，greenhouse gases would be reduced.Trees also cut down water pollution，and provide habitats（栖息地） for wildlife.What' s more，they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气） and improving air quality.In fact，if we planted one tree，just one，it would have lots of benefits for our planet.A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.
In fact，lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative（ 阿凡达家园树计划）.In total，trees were planted in 16 countries.For example.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests in Flanders worked with private land owners to help them plant trees.In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And，what can you do to help？Well，you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree，although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly s it survives（生存）.Besides，you can join a tree planting project.
（1）According to Paragraph2，a tree can .
A.greatly improve the air quality in a city
B.provide enough oxygen for four people every week
C.provide the cooling effect of the ten air conditioners
D.take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime
（2）The underlined word "benefits" in the second paragraph means .
A.experiences
B.changes
C.advantages
D.victories
（3）From the passage，we know Felix Finkbeiner .
A.helps the local land owners to plant trees
B.is a leader of the organization ，Canopy Project
C.has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D.has been working hard to protect the environment
（4）The writer shows a lot of examples in the last paragraph to .
A.call on more people to plant trees
B.show how popular it is to plant trees
C.ask people to work with the project
D.tell people a lot of trees are planted
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？
A.Tree Cutting Causes Global Warming.
B.Millions of Trees Are Planted.
C.Planting Trees Betters the Environment.
D.Setting up Projects Becomes Popular.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） Sam wants to have a talk with his son about his study，while his son is not willing to communicate with him at all.It makes Sam feel upset and painful.
（2） " Put that cell phone away，Mike!You need to pay attention constantly（始终） while driving；an accident can happen in a sudden.
（3） Tony thought his co﹣workers are unfriendly to him.But he is unwilling to talk about it with his friends.But after expressing his feelings，he felt better.
（4） Although this laptop isn't the most modern one on the market，it is right for you﹣ ﹣it has enough memory and the computing power.Also，the price is quite good now.
（5） It requires courage for Sandy to move to a new country where she doesn't speak a single word of the local language.She has to face this problem.
A.Something bad will be happen in the blink of an eye，if the man doesn't focus on what he is doing.
B.Your teeth are set very firmly in your mouth，and"pulling" teeth is a painful and difficult process."It's like pulling teeth" is used to describe something that' s difficult and painful.
C.If someone is"dragging his feet"，it means he is delaying or doing something very slowly.
D.Your chest（胸） contains your heart，which is considered the center of emotion.So to get something off your chest means after expressing your feelings or emotions that you have kept inside for a long time，you felt comfortable.
E.In the past，it was believed that guts﹣ your stomach and intestines （内脏），were the source of a person' s courage.If something take guts，it means that you should be brave enough.
F."A dime a dozen" means that something is so
common that it ' s worthless.
G.The word"buck" is a slang（俚语） word for dollar.If you buy something valuable at the lowest price ，then you've gotten the most bang for your buck.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡，上对应题目的答题位置。
21．（15分）Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water.It' s something that they can't live without.
When I was 22 years old，I experienced a neighbor' s deep and warm kindness.I was very（1） and lost at that moment.My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening.That night，she set out a beautiful tea set.She told（2） all about her poor life story.She told me，over that cup of tea，that all her pain was gone at last.She suggested that I make a detailed plan about（3） to go forward.We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m.It was truly a heartwarming（4） unforgettable cup of tea.
Ten years ago，I（5） as an English teacher in Japan..One young woman wanted to say"thank you" in a special way when her lessons were（6） .During the final lesson，she brought her tea set﹣a lovely box with all the things that are needed（7） tea ceremony（茶道）.She didn't ask me to drink（8） she finished a set of performance.I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart.It was so much more than a cup of（9） !
When you（10） low，why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel？
六.读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章.根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22．（10分）
In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.
At the same time，this is also China' s third gold medal at the 2022 winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu Ailing decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People say she is gifted.But Gu Ailing says that gift takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu Ailing could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back ，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu Ailing said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing She said skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She has been accepted to Stanford University ，and plans on attending classes in the fall of 2022.
（1）What prize did Gu Ailing win on Feb.8th，2022？
（2）In which month did she win her first gold medal for China？
（3）How do people like Gu Ailing？
（4）What does Gu Ailing think is the most important for her success？
（5）Where will Gu Ailing finish her college？
七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23．（15分）"世上无难事，只怕有心人。"在生活中我们总会遇到困难，要靠自己的努力去解决困难。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己迎难而上，不肯放弃的经历。内容包括：
（1）你的一次迎难而上的经历（事情的经过及对你的影响）；
（2）呼吁同学们要遇到困难不退缩。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nothing is difficult if we put our heats into it.We always meet different kinds of difficulties._____________________________
2022年广东省梅州市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力理解（本大题分为A.B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．What did her mother ask her to do？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
2．How much does Mary weigh？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】B
3．Where is the football？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
4．Why was Mike punished？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】A
5．What does the speaker mean？
A.
B.
C.
【解答】C
听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．Whose dictionary is this？
A.Linda's.
B.Bob's.
C.Amy's.
【解答】B
7．How will the man help the woman？
A.By carrying the bag.
B.By opening the door.
C.By looking for the key.
【解答】A
8．What does the girl think of the book？
A.It is expensive.
B.It is heavy.
C.It is interesting.
【解答】C
9．What did Sam do yesterday？
A.He went skating.
B.He played soccer.
C.He visited his grandparents.
【解答】C
10．What will the weather be like later on？
A.Cloudy.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】B
11．（2分）（1）Who is the woman talking to？
A.The house owner.
B.A repairman.
C.A painter.
（2）What will the woman do if her problem isn't solved？
A.Send a large bill to the man.
B.Find someone to fix the wall.
C.Fix the electricity wires herself.
【解答】AB
12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？
A.At a bus stop.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the train station.
（2）When will the man's sister arrive？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
（3）How often does the No.1 bus run？
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
【解答】ACB
听独白（本题有10小题，每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）Cindy's favorite place in the house is______ .
A.the garden
B.the kitchen
C.her bedroom
（2）The dining table is the best place to ______ .
A.teach
B.do homework
C.have fun
（3）There are ______bedrooms.
A.two
B.three
C.four
（4）The color of Cindy's sister's room is ______.
A.blue
B.red
C.pink
（5）On the walls of Cindy's bedroom，you can find ______.
A.some blue pictures
B.some pink posters
C.posters of movie stars
【解答】BBBAC
14．（5分）（1）The age of Li Ping is ______.
A.15
B.14
C.50
（2）The hero in Li Ping's heart is ______.
A.a famous singer
B.a movie star
C.Li Ping's mother
（3）Li Ping' s mother works ______.
A.in a hospital
B.in a school
C.in a factory
（4）When Li Ping does badly in study，______.
A.Li Ping' s mother doesn't care about it
B.Li Ping' s mother always encourages Li Ping
C.Li Ping' s mother teaches Li Ping how to speak
（5）On Mother's Day ，Li Ping plans to ______ .
A.cook a meal
B.buy some flowers
C.buy her a car
【解答】ACBBA
听填信息 你将听到一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
15．（5分）
Black Beauty
Who wrote it？
A British（1）______ ，Anna Sewell.
When was the book written？
In the （2）______ century.
How is Beauty raised？
With （3）______.
What does he have to do in London？
He has to （4）______ cabs （马
车）.
What are his good qualities（ 品质）？
He is （5）______，brave，gentle
and selfless.
【解答】（1）writer author；（2）19 nineteen 19th nineteenth； （3）love；（4）pull；（5）honest
二.语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）A woman teacher in Lijiang，Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains，especially the girls.She is Zhang Guimei， （1） C head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls，who founded a high school for girls to study for free.She （2） A many girls go to college in the past 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls after she visited the homes of the girls who gave up （3） B .She learned that most of the dropouts （辍学生） would get married.Poor families couldn't pay the tuition fees （学费）.Some girls had to do chores at home.
Between 2003 and 2007，Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.Many people didn't understand what she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. （4） B ，Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.With the local government's help，Huaping High School for Girls was opened （5） C September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed.Six months later，9 out of （6） D 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students' poor performance.But Zhang wouldn't allow the school to （7） C down.She led the remaining teachers to work （8） B than before.
When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mountains get better education，she just said，I want my students （9） D to good universities.I hope they can change their fates （命运） by receiving education and influence their future children."
During the past 13 years，over 1 ，600 （10） A have graduated and been accepted into universities including Wuhan University and Sichuan University.It makes Zhang proud.This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference to a nation.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. \
（2）A.has helped
B.have helped
C.helped
D.helps
（3）A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studied
（4）A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
（5）A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
（6）A.it's
B.it
C.its'
D.its
（7）A.shut
B.shutting
C.be shut
D.being shut
（8）A.hard
B.harder
C.the harder
D.the hardest
（9）A.go
B.going
C.gone
D.to go
（10）A.girl students
B.girls students
C.girls student
D.girls' students
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A.用于辅音音素开头的单词前面表示数量"一"；B.用于元音音素开头的单词前面表示数量"一"；C.表特指；D.零冠词。根据head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls（华坪女子高中的校长）可知，这儿表示特指，用the。故选C。
（2）时态辨析。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据in the past 13 years（在过去13年里）可知，用现在完成时，主语She用has。故选A。
（3）动名词辨析。study学习。根据固定短语give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.幸运的；B.幸运地；C.不幸的；D.不幸地。根据Zhang and her dream have finally drawn attention from the public and the government.（张和她的梦想最后吸引了公众和政府的注意）可知，是幸运地，副词修饰整个句子。故选B。
（5）介词辨析。A.在具体某一天；B.在几点钟；C.在上下午，月份，年代；D.为...。根据September（9月份）可知，用介词in。故选C。
（6）代词辨析。A.它是；B.它；C.单词错误；D.它的。根据名词teachers前面要用形容词性物主代词，可知，用its。故选D。
（7）语态辨析。shut关闭。根据语境可知句意：但是张不允许学校被关闭，这儿用不定式的被动语态，be+p.p.。故选C。
（8）副词比较级辨析。A.努力地；B.更努力；C.更努力地；D.最努力地。根据than before（比以前）可知，比以前更努力，用比较级，前面不要加the，排除C。故选B。
（9）不定式辨析。go去。固定结构want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，可知，我想要我的学生上好的大学，这儿用不定式to go。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。A.女学生；B.结构错误；C.结构错误；D.结构错误。一个名词修饰另一个名词，前面的名词用单数，除了man和woman，1600名女学生，正确表达为1600 girl students。故选A。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，章握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡，上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Everyone has a hero in his heart.The great Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is the hero in my heart.He is known as the"Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）".
Yuan Longping was born on September 7th，1930.He studied very hard when he was young.He（1） C from college in 1953.Then he became a （2） A in an agriculture （农业） school.In 1960，Yuan Longping saw many people die of （3） D ，so he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of rice ﹣hybrid nice.After fifteen（4） A of hard work，Yuan Longping with his students made a great achievement in 1975.That has helped China to feed （5） B 20% of the world' s population with less than 9% of the word's farmland.So far，over 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have （6） D hybrid rice.
Many people （7） B Yuan Longping.Because he （8） C all his life working for people on the earth.He is so （9） D to the people all over the world that we will never forget him.His spirit will always encourage us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no （10） C that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
（1）A.returned
B.left
C.graduated
D.came
（2）A.teacher
B.student
C.driver
D.scientist
（3）A.illness
B.cold
C.heat
D.hunger
（4）A.years
B.months
C.days
D.weeks
（5）A.simply
B.nearly
C.mostly
D.only
（6）A.kept
B.spread
C.learnt
D.grown
（7）A.look forward to
B.look up to
C.look ahead to
D.look back at
（8）A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
D.took
（9）A.polite
B.confident
C.patient
D.helpful
（10）A.hope
B.problem
C.doubt
D.surprise
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.返回；B.离开；C.毕业；D.来。结合from college 可知指的是大学毕业，故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.教师；B.学生；C.司机；D.科学家。结合school可知是一名老师，故选A。
（3）考查名词。A.疾病；B.寒冷；C.炎热；D.饥饿。结合do some research into a new kind of rice ﹣﹣hybrid nice（研究一种新的杂交水稻）可知是死于饥饿，故选D。
（4）考查名词。A.年；B.月；C.天；D.周。结合in 1975可知是十五年，故选A。
（5）考查副词。A.简单地说；B将近；C.主要是；D.仅仅。结合20% of the world' s population（占世界人口的20%）可知是将近，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.保持；B.传播；C.学习；D.种植。结合hybrid rice选择grow种植，故选D。
（7）考查短语。A.期待；B.欣赏；C.向前看；D.向后看。结合句意：很多人钦佩袁隆平。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.花费金钱；B.与for连用；C.与on或者doing连用；D.与不定式连用。结合working可知与spend连用，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。A.礼貌的；B.自信的；C.耐心的；D.乐于助人的。be helpful to有助于……，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.希望；B.问题；C.疑问；D.惊喜。there is no doubt毫无疑问，故选C。
四.阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题日所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
The proper ways to save a drowning（溺水）student
Dos
★Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At the same time，dial 110.
★Find the objects which can float，such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles，and throw them to him or her.
★Look for branches or bamboo poles（竹竿）and us them to reach for him or her，but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don'ts
★Don't jump into the water to save him or her.
★Don't try to save him or her hand in hand.
The time during which a drowning often happens
★On weekends.
★On holidays.
★On summer vacation.
★After school in the afternoon.
The possible reasons which cause drowning
★Swim in the river without adults.
★Swim in groups on a hot day.
★Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
（1）You should call A when you see a drowning student.
A.110
B.114
C.119
D.120
（2）If the children see a drowning student ，they shouldn't B .
A.shout loudly and ask adults for help
B.jump into the water to save the student
C.throw the objects which can float to the student
D.look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student
（3）The number of " Dos and Don'ts" mentioned in the passage is D .
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）A drowning often happens C .
A.on weekdays
B.on winter vacation
C.on weekends or holidays
D.at night
（5）The possible cruse of drowning is B .
A.picking up thing in the yard
B.swimming in the river without adults
C.taking a shower in the bathroom
D.playing water games with parents
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Shout loudly and ask adults for help.At the same time，dial 110.（大声喊叫，向大人求助。同时，拨打110。）可知，当你看到一个溺水的学生时，你应该打电话给110。故选A。
（2）根据Don't jump into the water to save him or her.（不要跳入水中去救他或她。）可知，如果孩子们看到一个溺水的学生，他们不应该跳入水中去救那个学生。故选B。
（3）根据Dos对应的是3个★，Don'ts对应的是2个★，可知，文中提到的" Dos and Don'ts" 的数量是5。故选D。
（4）根据The time during which a drowning often happens对应的On weekends.On holidays.On summer vacation.After school in the afternoon. （在周末。在假日。在暑假。下午放学后。）可知，在周末或假日经常发生溺水。故选C。
（5）根据The possible reasons which cause drowning对应的Swim in the river without adults.Swim in groups on a hot day.Play near the water or pick up things from the water. （没有大人陪同在河里游泳。在热天成群结队地游泳。在水附近玩耍或从水里捡东西。）可知，溺水的可能原因是在没有大人陪同的情况下在河里游泳。故选B。
19．（10分）What's causing global warming？Is it a man ﹣ made disaster（ 灾难）？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case is，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.If the Earth had more trees，greenhouse gases would be reduced.Trees also cut down water pollution，and provide habitats（栖息地） for wildlife.What' s more，they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气） and improving air quality.In fact，if we planted one tree，just one，it would have lots of benefits for our planet.A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.
In fact，lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2010 as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative（ 阿凡达家园树计划）.In total，trees were planted in 16 countries.For example.In Belgium，the Organization for Forests in Flanders worked with private land owners to help them plant trees.In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And，what can you do to help？Well，you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree，although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly s it survives（生存）.Besides，you can join a tree planting project.
（1）According to Paragraph2，a tree can D .
A.greatly improve the air quality in a city
B.provide enough oxygen for four people every week
C.provide the cooling effect of the ten air conditioners
D.take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime
（2）The underlined word "benefits" in the second paragraph means C .
A.experiences
B.changes
C.advantages
D.victories
（3）From the passage，we know Felix Finkbeiner D .
A.helps the local land owners to plant trees
B.is a leader of the organization ，Canopy Project
C.has the dream to plant trees only in his country
D.has been working hard to protect the environment
（4）The writer shows a lot of examples in the last paragraph to A .
A.call on more people to plant trees
B.show how popular it is to plant trees
C.ask people to work with the project
D.tell people a lot of trees are planted
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ C
A.Tree Cutting Causes Global Warming.
B.Millions of Trees Are Planted.
C.Planting Trees Betters the Environment.
D.Setting up Projects Becomes Popular.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.（一棵树在其一生中可以吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体，每天产生足够四个人使用的氧气，并提供相当于10台空调每天工作20小时的制冷效果。）可知，一棵树可以在其一生中吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime，produce enough oxygen for four people every day and provide the same cooling effect of ten sir conditioners working 20 hours a day.（一棵树在其一生中可以吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体，每天产生足够四个人使用的氧气，并提供相当于10台空调每天工作20小时的制冷效果。）可知，种一棵，它会给我们的星球带来很多好处，"benefits"是"好处，优势"的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And，what can you do to help？Well，you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree，although you'd need to get advice on how to look after it properly s it survives（生存）.Besides，you can join a tree planting project.（在德国，少年费利克斯•芬克贝纳一直在领导一场种植更多树木的全球运动。9岁时，他提出了在世界各地植树的想法。你能做些什么来帮助他们呢？嗯，你可以去当地的园艺中心买一棵树，不过你需要得到如何正确照料它的建议，因为它会活下来。此外，你还可以参加一个植树项目。）可知，费利克斯•芬克贝纳一直在努力保护环境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据In fact，lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.（事实上，很多人已经这样做了。作为一种参与保护环境的方式，植树变得越来越受欢迎。）以及Besides，you can join a tree planting project.（此外，你还可以参加一个植树项目。）可知，作者在最后一段展示了很多例子来呼吁更多的人去植树。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据What's causing global warming？Is it a man ﹣ made disaster（ 灾难）？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case is，we can at least try to slow things down.But how？（是什么导致了全球变暖？这是一场人为的灾难吗？还是温度只是自然变化？不管怎样，我们至少可以试着让事情慢下来。但如何？）以及The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.（The Nicodemus Wilderness Project建议我们应该种树。）以及Besides，you can join a tree planting project.（此外，你还可以参加一个植树项目。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：植树改善环境。故选C。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） B Sam wants to have a talk with his son about his study，while his son is not willing to communicate with him at all.It makes Sam feel upset and painful.
（2） A " Put that cell phone away，Mike!You need to pay attention constantly（始终） while driving；an accident can happen in a sudden.
（3） D Tony thought his co﹣workers are unfriendly to him.But he is unwilling to talk about it with his friends.But after expressing his feelings，he felt better.
（4） G Although this laptop isn't the most modern one on the market，it is right for you﹣ ﹣it has enough memory and the computing power.Also，the price is quite good now.
（5） E It requires courage for Sandy to move to a new country where she doesn't speak a single word of the local language.She has to face this problem.
A.Something bad will be happen in the blink of an eye，if the man doesn't focus on what he is doing.
B.Your teeth are set very firmly in your mouth，and"pulling" teeth is a painful and difficult process."It's like pulling teeth" is used to describe something that' s difficult and painful.
C.If someone is"dragging his feet"，it means he is delaying or doing something very slowly.
D.Your chest（胸） contains your heart，which is considered the center of emotion.So to get something off your chest means after expressing your feelings or emotions that you have kept inside for a long time，you felt comfortable.
E.In the past，it was believed that guts﹣ your stomach and intestines （内脏），were the source of a person' s courage.If something take guts，it means that you should be brave enough.
F."A dime a dozen" means that something is so
common that it ' s worthless.
G.The word"buck" is a slang（俚语） word for dollar.If you buy something valuable at the lowest price ，then you've gotten the most bang for your buck.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sam wants to have a talk with his son about his study，while his son is not willing to communicate with him at all.It makes Sam feel upset and painful.（萨姆想和儿子谈谈他的学习，而他的儿子根本不愿意和他交流。这让萨姆感到心烦意乱和痛苦。）可知说的是感到心烦意乱和痛苦，结合选项，应说你的牙齿在嘴里非常牢固，"拔"牙齿是一个痛苦而困难的过程。"就像拔牙一样"是用来描述困难和痛苦的事情。故选B。
（2）根据Put that cell phone away，Mike!You need to pay attention constantly while driving；an accident can happen in a sudden.（"迈克，把手机收起来！开车时你需要时刻注意，意外可能会突然发生。"）可知说的是开车要专注，结合选项，应说如果这个人不专注于他正在做的事情，眨眼之间就会发生不好的事情。故选A。
（3）根据Tony thought his co﹣workers are unfriendly to him.But he is unwilling to talk about it with his friends.But after expressing his feelings，he felt better.（托尼认为他的同事对他不友好。但他不愿意和朋友们谈论这件事。但在表达了自己的感受后，他感觉好多了。）可知说的是表达出你的感受，结合选项，应说你的胸部包含你的心脏，它被认为是情感的中心。所以to get something off your chest的意思是在表达了你隐藏了很长时间的感觉或情绪之后，你感觉很舒服。故选D。
（4）根据Although this laptop isn't the most modern one on the market，it is right for you﹣ ﹣it has enough memory and the computing power.Also，the price is quite good now.（虽然这款笔记本电脑不是市场上最现代的，但它非常适合你——它有足够的内存和计算能力。而且，现在价格还不错。）可知说的是价值，结合选项，应说buck这个词是美元的俚语。如果你以最低的价格买到有价值的东西，那么你就得到了最大的回报。故选G。
（5）根据It requires courage for Sandy to move to a new country where she doesn't speak a single word of the local language.She has to face this problem.（对于桑迪来说，搬到一个不会说当地语言的新国家需要勇气。她必须面对这个问题。）可知说的是要有勇气，结合选项，应说在过去，人们相信内脏——你的胃和肠子，是一个人勇气的来源。如果某事需要勇气，这意味着你应该足够勇敢。故选E。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡，上对应题目的答题位置。
21．（15分）Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water.It' s something that they can't live without.
When I was 22 years old，I experienced a neighbor' s deep and warm kindness.I was very（1） sad and lost at that moment.My neighbor invited me to have tea at her home one evening.That night，she set out a beautiful tea set.She told（2） me all about her poor life story.She told me，over that cup of tea，that all her pain was gone at last.She suggested that I make a detailed plan about（3） how to go forward.We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m.It was truly a heartwarming（4） and unforgettable cup of tea.
Ten years ago，I（5） worked as an English teacher in Japan..One young woman wanted to say"thank you" in a special way when her lessons were（6） over .During the final lesson，she brought her tea set﹣a lovely box with all the things that are needed（7） for tea ceremony（茶道）.She didn't ask me to drink（8） until she finished a set of performance.I was surprised at the beauty of her gift and at her kind heart.It was so much more than a cup of（9） tea !
When you（10） are low，why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那一刻我非常难过和失落。sad难过的，放在be后作表语，故填sad。
（2）考查代词。句意：她向我讲述了她悲惨的一生。tell动词后面要加代词宾格，故填me。
（3）考查副词。句意：她建议我制定一个关于如何前进的详细计划。how to do sth如何做某事，故填how。
（4）考查连词。句意：那真是一杯温暖人心、令人难忘的茶。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（5）考查动词。句意：十年前，我在日本当英语老师，work as作为...工作，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填worked。
（6）考查副词。句意：一位年轻的女士想在下课的时候用一种特殊的方式说声"谢谢"。be over结束，故填over。
（7）考查介词。句意：她带来了她的茶具——一个可爱的盒子，里面装着茶道所需的所有东西。for为了，故填for。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到她完成了一组表演，她才请我喝酒。not...until直到...才，故填until。
（9）考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一杯茶！tea茶，故填tea。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你情绪低落时，为什么不喝杯茶，享受它带给你的平静和快乐呢？一般现在时，you做主语，要用are，故填are。
六.读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章.根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22．（10分）
In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.
At the same time，this is also China' s third gold medal at the 2022 winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu Ailing decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People say she is gifted.But Gu Ailing says that gift takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu Ailing could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back ，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu Ailing said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing She said skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She has been accepted to Stanford University ，and plans on attending classes in the fall of 2022.
（1）What prize did Gu Ailing win on Feb.8th，2022？
She won the gold with a 1620 performance.
（2）In which month did she win her first gold medal for China？
In August.
（3）How do people like Gu Ailing？
People say she is gifted.
（4）What does Gu Ailing think is the most important for her success？
Her hard work.
（5）Where will Gu Ailing finish her college？
Stanford University.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.（2022年2月8日，18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌以"1620"的表演赢得了金牌，这是她之前从未有过的。）可知以"1620"的表演赢得了金牌。故答案为：She won the gold with a 1620 performance.
（2）细节理解题。根据Gu Ailing decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.（谷爱凌决定在2019年6月的2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。两个月后，她在新西兰冬奥会和澳大利亚杯上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。）可知是八月。故答案为：In August.
（3）细节理解题。根据 People say she is gifted.（人们说她很有天赋。）可知人们说她很有天赋。故答案为：People say she is gifted.
（4）细节理解题。根据But Gu Ailing says that gift takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.（但谷爱凌说，这份礼物只占她成功的1%。她的努力工作才是真正重要的。）可知她的努力工作才是真正重要的。故答案为：Her hard work.
（5）推理判断题。根据She has been accepted to Stanford University ，（她被斯坦福大学录取了）可知会从斯坦福大学毕业。故答案为：Stanford University.
七.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23．（15分）"世上无难事，只怕有心人。"在生活中我们总会遇到困难，要靠自己的努力去解决困难。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己迎难而上，不肯放弃的经历。内容包括：
（1）你的一次迎难而上的经历（事情的经过及对你的影响）；
（2）呼吁同学们要遇到困难不退缩。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nothing is difficult if we put our heats into it.We always meet different kinds of difficulties._____________________________
【解答】Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. We always meet different kinds of difficulties.However，we will solve them as long as we keep trying and never give up.（点题）
Last month，I wanted to join the school football team. But I was refused by the leader. （介绍遇到的困难）I was sad and wanted to give up. But thinking about the words"never give up". I knew I must practice hard to improve my football skills. I practiced playing football after school every day. （面对困难，自己的做法）Three weeks later，there was a football game at our school. I won the MVP and was accepted by the football team. I was really happy that all my hard work paid off.（最后的结果及对自己的影响）
All of us are supposed to keep doing what we like and never give up no matter how many difficulties we meet.（呼吁同学们要遇到困难不退缩）
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