2022年山东省威海市经开区中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省威海市经开区中考英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了阅谝理解 阅读下面A，动词填空，书面衰达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省威海市经开区中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅谝理解 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题5分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1．（5分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls，" she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious （珍贵的） one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read：
Dear Jayce，
I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.
The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love，
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped （紧抱） the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her"Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.

（1）Amy was looking for a gift for 　 　.
A.her daughter
B.her mother
C.her father
（2）　 　made Amy think of her mother.
A.A birthday card
B.A grandma doll
C.A gift package
（3）Amy got a do!on her birthday every year because 　 　.
A.she liked dolls when she was young
B.her mother wanted to make her happy
C.it was her mother's dream to get a doll
（4）Joyce was born 　 　.
A.in 1956
B.in 1961
C.in 1951
（5）Joyce felt 　 　when she saw the gift.
A.sad
B.moved
C.cold
2．（5分）Knox is part of a special group of dogs.They go to Westport Academy every Tuesday.Westport is a primary and middle school in Baltimore，Maryland.Their students need help with reading.Their reading test scores have been low.The dogs have an important job there.They listen to students read.The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.
Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students.It makes them stronger readers.It also makes them more sure of themselves.Katie Flory works for the SPCA.She said when she was a kid，reading out loud was scary for her."A lot of the kids here feel the same way，" she said."But with the dogs，they don't have to worry about that.The dogs do not care if students make a mistake." Soon，similar programs are popping up across the country.
In 2010，scientists did a study.They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks.The scientists found that the students got better at reading.They also felt better about reading aloud.At first，students said they did not like it.Reading out loud made them nervous.
By the end，they described it as fun and cool.They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.
The students do not only get to read to dogs.They also learn about how to care for pets.They go on field trips to an animal shelter （救助站）.SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals.Melody Locke is a teacher at Westport.She said she can already see changes because of the program.Her students are more interested in reading now.Also，they are kinder to each other after reading to dogs.
The SPCA hopes the program will continue to grow.

（1）SPCA is 　 　.
A.a group to protect animals
B.a school to study animals
C.a club to read books
（2）According to Paragraph 2，kids read stories to the dogs 　 　.
A.because few students at Westport pass reading tests
B.because the books they have read are about dogs
C.because it helps kids overcome fears about reading
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about 　 　.
A.the changes that the children have got
B.the abilities of getting on with dogs
C.the feeling after children keep a dog
（4）Besides reading，children have learnt 　 　from SPCA.
A.how to prepare for school field trips
B.how to be kind to animals and other kids.
C.the rules to organize fun and cool programs.
（5）The writer's purpose of writing the text is to 　 　.
A.tell us to read aloud at a younger age
B.introduce the reading program of SPCA
C.To encourage every kid to be kind to animals
3．（5分）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。
The tradition of Afternoon Tea is a very special part of English culture.Afternoon Tea is served mid﹣afternoon，intended as refreshment between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna，the Seventh Duchess of Bedford，in 1840.At the time，kerosene （蜡油） lamps were introduced in wealthier homes，and eating a late dinner （around 8 p.m.） became fashionable.This increasingly late dinner was one of only two main meals each day，the other was a mid﹣morning，breakfast﹣like meal.
With a long period of time between breakfast and dinner，Anna would become hungry around four o'clock in the afternoon.It is around this time that Anna is said to have complained of"having that sinking feeling"" This was likely fatigue from hunger during the long wait between meals.Thus，she requested a tray of tea，bread and butter and cake be brought to her room during the late afternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later，friends were invited to join her in her rooms at Woburn Abbey.And this practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London，sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for"tea and a walking the fields".
Others quickly picked up on the idea.The practice became respectable enough to move it into the drawing﹣room.Before long this pause for tea became a fashionable social event.
Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of dainty sandwiches，scones served with clotted cream.Nowadays however，afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cake and a mug of tea.

（1）The underlined phrase"That idea"in Para.1 refers to Afternoon Tea. 　 　
（2）According to the passage in 1940s people only had two main meals a day in Bedford. 　 　
（3）The underlined word"fatigue" in Para.2 means"悲伤"in Chinese. 　 　
（4）From Para.3 & 4 we know the development about Afternoon Tea. 　 　
（5）Para.5 mainly tells us today's afternoon tea is different from traditional one. 　 　
4．（5分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面方框内的五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Napoga is a 12﹣year﹣old girl in Ghana （加纳），Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.（1）　 　She has no time to go to school or to play with her finds.Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22.（2）　 　The water we use is the most important natural resource （资源）on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.（3）　 　 We can't use it for very many ting.Fresh water coves only 1% of the earth's surface.
（4）　 　 But that does't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars，factories farms and homes make our rivers，lakes and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.（5）　 　First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

A.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？
B.Unfortunately，most of that is sea water.
C.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.
D.But on all other days，we must also remember it.
E.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.
5．（1分）阅读E篇，将以下五位新闻作者与新闻故事进行匹配。请将笞案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A Tim Forbes，Entertainment
B.Eva Gershwin，Technology
C.Angela Orawan，Politics
D.Armand de Winter，Fashion
E Paula Skehermunger，Health

（1）　 　A meeting of country leaders started yesterday.The three day﹣long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution.Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree.

（2）　 　After taking more than two years to make Avatar 3 has arrived.It is the final part of the Avatar series，which is one of the most successful series in movie history.It looks like that success will continue；Avatar 3 has made more money in Its first weekend than any other film this year.

（3）　 　A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain.Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500 g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eats less.

（4）　 　The big news this week was the new uPhone 7 SX.People waited outside Phone Stores all night in London.New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone.It's very light and very slim.uPhone also says that 7 SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one minute.

（5）　 　Long skirts，rollneck tops and knee﹣high boots are everywhere.Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe's top designers are showing their new looks for the year.The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skits are in.And the new colour for the winter？Yellow.
6．（10分）
Louis Pasteur：Father of Microbiology
Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientist in history.Pasteur is famous for developing the germ （细菌） theory of disease，creating the process of pasteurization （巴氏灭菌法），and for changing the way that scientists create vaccines （疫苗）.
Louis Pasteur was born on December 27，1822 in Dole，a small town in eastern France.During his early education，he was an average student who enjoyed art.This changed however，in his high school years，as he became more and more interested in scientific subject.He earned his bachelor （学士） of arts degree in 1840，and a bachelor of science degree in 1842.He moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry and received his doctoral degree in 1847.
In 1848，he became a professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg，where he met Marie Laurent.He and Marie married in 1849.They had five children，however，three died young，from typhoid fever.It was the deaths of his children that drove Louis to investigate infectious （传染性的） diseases in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time，people believed that microbes （微生物） such as bacteria appeared due to"spontaneous generation （自然发生）".Pasteur ran experiments.Through his experiments he proved that germs （bacteria） were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology.
He also discovered that milk turns sour because of tiny organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope.This discovery led to the development of pasteurization （named after him），the process of gently heating food or drink to kill harmful germs.Thanks to Pasteur's research，many of the drinks we buy today are safe to drink.

（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
（2）How many degrees did Louis Pasteur earn and what are they？ 　 　
（3）When did Louis Pasteur begin to investigate infectious diseases？ 　 　
（4）What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　
（5）What is pasteurization according to the passage？ 　 　
二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示填写单词。
7．（1分）The city starts to come 　 　/ ə'laɪv / after COVID﹣19.
8．（1分）All the dates in the story follow the lunar 　 　/ˈkælɪndə/.
9．（1分）The palace has been described as the 　 　/eɪtθ/ wonder of the world.
10．（1分）The parade begins with March，running on to 　 　/ ɒk'təʊbə/.
11．（1分）If a 　 　 / dʒə'ra：f/ runs for too long，it might die from overheating.
12．（1分）You'll just have to be 　 　/'peɪʃnt/ and wait till I'm finished.
13．（1分）It's reported the 　 　/ 'temprətʃə/ has risen by five degrees.
14．（1分）She probably 　 　/ 'sensd/ that I wasn't telling her the whole story.
15．（1分）The boy sent his girlfriend a 　 　 /'sɪŋgl/ red rose.
16．（1分）When I get home from work，I like to 　 　/ rɪ'læks / with the newspaper.
三、动词填空
17．（10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
When people are looking for information on the Internet，they use a search engine （搜索引擎）.There are many very popular search engines that（1）　 　 （use）.Two of them are Google and Yahoo.Recently，a new search engine to search for information（2）　 　 （start）.It is called ChaCha.
ChaCha is different from other search engines.People are still able to search topics on their own.But with ChaCha，they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information.
Some people who have tried using ChaCha think they（3）　 　 （talk） to a robot.One man who works for ChaCha said that people are very surprised when they realize that they（4）　 　（talk） to a real person.
While using ChaCha，people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo.Results（5）　 　（appear） on the screen.But if someone（6）　 　 （need） more information，they can click on"chat live with a guide." This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching.
ChacCha（7）　 　 （face） a big challenge.Other search engines are already very popular.Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how（8）　 　 （use） them.A group of computer users（9）　 　 （ask） some questions about search engines，but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha.One of them tried it and liked it.He said he would try（10）　 　（use） it some more.
四、完成句子（共5小题， 计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
18．（3分）她认为中国没有其他城市比上海更国际化了。 　 　
19．（3分）宇航员们一回到地球，就受到热烈欢迎。 　 　
20．（3分）他每天有大量邮件要回复。 　 　
21．（3分）Sarah的房子空着很多年了吗？ 　 　
22．（3分）三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。 　 　
五、短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。
23．（10分）
A.quiet，B.none，C.from me，D.the desk，E.words，F.actions，G happy，H.writing，I.peace，J.never
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.I liked to stand by the chair when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that（1）　 　must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But（2）　 　 " she said again and again，"it's for Elizabeth."
I never saw her be angry or cry.I knew she loved me and she showed it in（3）　 　.But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.They（4）　 　happened.And a gulf （深沟） disappeared between us.I was too emotional （易动感情的）.But she still stayed（5）　 　.
As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for letting me falling in love with writing，I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know if she did forgive （原谅） me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.But（6）　 　 came.
My hope turned into disappointment，then little interest and，finally， （7）　 　﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it.
Now the present of her desk told that she was（8）　 　 that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside ﹣﹣ a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded and refolded many times.It was surely the one（9）　 　.
I finally got the answer that she had forgiven me.Mother，you always chose the action that meant much more than（10）　 　.
六、书面衰达（共1小题，计15分）
24．（15分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls，" she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious （珍贵的） one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read：
Dear Jayce，
I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.
The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love，
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped （紧抱） the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her"Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.

假如你是短文中的Joyce，请你给来信者写一封回信。
要求：
（1）书信格式完整；
（2）根据语篇内容，合理安排书信内容，表达写信者真情实感；
（3）词数不少于100词。

2022年山东省威海市经开区中考英语模拟试卷
答案与详解
一、阅谝理解 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题5分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
1．（5分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls，" she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious （珍贵的） one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read：
Dear Jayce，
I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.
The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love，
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped （紧抱） the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her"Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.

（1）Amy was looking for a gift for 　A　.
A.her daughter
B.her mother
C.her father
（2）　B　made Amy think of her mother.
A.A birthday card
B.A grandma doll
C.A gift package
（3）Amy got a do!on her birthday every year because 　C　.
A.she liked dolls when she was young
B.her mother wanted to make her happy
C.it was her mother's dream to get a doll
（4）Joyce was born 　C　.
A.in 1956
B.in 1961
C.in 1951
（5）Joyce felt 　B　when she saw the gift.
A.sad
B.moved
C.cold
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.（艾米正在为她的小女儿找礼物。）可知，艾米要给她的女儿买礼物。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Looking around she saw a grandma doll that has gray hain and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.（环顾四周她看到一个灰色头发、戴着眼镜的奶奶娃娃。在她的脑海里出现了乔伊斯，她自己的母亲。）可知，是一个奶奶娃娃让艾米想到她母亲的。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.（乔伊斯小时候就梦想有一个洋娃娃。）可知，艾米每年生日都会得到一个洋娃娃是因为她母亲的梦想是得到一个洋娃娃。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.（我忘了给你寄一个包裹，你应该在1956年5岁生日时收到的。）可知，乔伊斯1951年生。故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy" made her the happiest "child" in the world.（她紧抱着她等了这么多年的洋娃娃，泪流满面。她的"快乐天使"送给她的娃娃，让她成为世界上最幸福的"孩子"。）可知，乔伊斯看到礼物时感到很感动。故选：B。
2．（5分）Knox is part of a special group of dogs.They go to Westport Academy every Tuesday.Westport is a primary and middle school in Baltimore，Maryland.Their students need help with reading.Their reading test scores have been low.The dogs have an important job there.They listen to students read.The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.
Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students.It makes them stronger readers.It also makes them more sure of themselves.Katie Flory works for the SPCA.She said when she was a kid，reading out loud was scary for her."A lot of the kids here feel the same way，" she said."But with the dogs，they don't have to worry about that.The dogs do not care if students make a mistake." Soon，similar programs are popping up across the country.
In 2010，scientists did a study.They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks.The scientists found that the students got better at reading.They also felt better about reading aloud.At first，students said they did not like it.Reading out loud made them nervous.
By the end，they described it as fun and cool.They said they felt more relaxed when reading to a dog.
The students do not only get to read to dogs.They also learn about how to care for pets.They go on field trips to an animal shelter （救助站）.SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals.Melody Locke is a teacher at Westport.She said she can already see changes because of the program.Her students are more interested in reading now.Also，they are kinder to each other after reading to dogs.
The SPCA hopes the program will continue to grow.

（1）SPCA is 　A　.
A.a group to protect animals
B.a school to study animals
C.a club to read books
（2）According to Paragraph 2，kids read stories to the dogs 　C　.
A.because few students at Westport pass reading tests
B.because the books they have read are about dogs
C.because it helps kids overcome fears about reading
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about 　A　.
A.the changes that the children have got
B.the abilities of getting on with dogs
C.the feeling after children keep a dog
（4）Besides reading，children have learnt 　B　from SPCA.
A.how to prepare for school field trips
B.how to be kind to animals and other kids.
C.the rules to organize fun and cool programs.
（5）The writer's purpose of writing the text is to 　B　.
A.tell us to read aloud at a younger age
B.introduce the reading program of SPCA
C.To encourage every kid to be kind to animals
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.
（该项目由一个名为SPCA的组织负责，该组织致力于保护动物。）可知，这个项目是由一个名叫SPCA的组织运作的，目的是保护动物。所以SPCA是一个保护动物的组织。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Organizers at SPCA say reading to animals helps students.It makes them stronger readers.It also makes them more sure of themselves.（SPCA的组织者说，给动物读书对学生有帮助。这会让他们成为更强大的读者。这也让他们对自己更有信心。）可知，这能让孩子们克服阅读的恐惧。故选：C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段内容In 2010，scientists did a study.They studied students who read to dogs once a week for 10 weeks.The scientists found that the students got better at reading.They also felt better about reading aloud.At first，students said they did not like it.Reading out loud made them nervous.（2010年，科学家做了一项研究。他们对每周给狗朗读一次的学生进行了为期10周的研究。科学家发现学生们在阅读方面变得更好了。他们也觉得大声朗读更好。起初，学生们说他们不喜欢它。大声朗读使他们紧张。）可知，通过这项活动，学生的阅读能力提高了，开始会紧张，所以主要描述孩子们的变化。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The students do not only get to read to dogs.They also learn about how to care for pets.They go on field trips to an animal shelter （救助站）.SPCA workers teach them about being kind to animals.（学生不仅可以给狗读书。他们还学习如何照顾宠物。他们去动物收容所实地考察，SPCA工人教他们善待动物。）可知，学生们不仅可以读书给狗听，他们还学习如何照顾宠物，善待动物。故选：B。
（5）写作意图题。根据开头介绍SPCA：根据The program is run by a group called SPCA which works to protect animals.（该项目由一个名为SPCA的组织负责，该组织致力于保护动物。）可知，这个项目是由一个名叫SPCA的组织运作的，目的是保护动物。后文向我们介绍了SPCA的一个阅读项目。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍SPCA的读取程序。故选：B。
3．（5分）阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。
The tradition of Afternoon Tea is a very special part of English culture.Afternoon Tea is served mid﹣afternoon，intended as refreshment between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna，the Seventh Duchess of Bedford，in 1840.At the time，kerosene （蜡油） lamps were introduced in wealthier homes，and eating a late dinner （around 8 p.m.） became fashionable.This increasingly late dinner was one of only two main meals each day，the other was a mid﹣morning，breakfast﹣like meal.
With a long period of time between breakfast and dinner，Anna would become hungry around four o'clock in the afternoon.It is around this time that Anna is said to have complained of"having that sinking feeling"" This was likely fatigue from hunger during the long wait between meals.Thus，she requested a tray of tea，bread and butter and cake be brought to her room during the late afternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later，friends were invited to join her in her rooms at Woburn Abbey.And this practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London，sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for"tea and a walking the fields".
Others quickly picked up on the idea.The practice became respectable enough to move it into the drawing﹣room.Before long this pause for tea became a fashionable social event.
Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of dainty sandwiches，scones served with clotted cream.Nowadays however，afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cake and a mug of tea.

（1）The underlined phrase"That idea"in Para.1 refers to Afternoon Tea. 　T　
（2）According to the passage in 1940s people only had two main meals a day in Bedford. 　F　
（3）The underlined word"fatigue" in Para.2 means"悲伤"in Chinese. 　F　
（4）From Para.3 & 4 we know the development about Afternoon Tea. 　T　
（5）Para.5 mainly tells us today's afternoon tea is different from traditional one. 　T　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据The tradition of Afternoon Tea is a very special part of English culture.Afternoon Tea is served mid﹣afternoon，intended as refreshment between lunch and a late dinner.The idea came from Anna，the Seventh Duchess of Bedford，in 1840.（下午茶的传统是英国文化中非常特殊的一部分。下午茶是在下午三点左右供应的，是午餐和晚餐之间的点心。这个想法来自第七任贝德福德公爵夫人安娜，在1840年。）可知第1段中带下划线的短语"That idea"指的是下午茶。故答案为T。
（2）根据The idea came from Anna，the Seventh Duchess of Bedford，in 1840.At the time，kerosene （蜡油） lamps were introduced in wealthier homes，and eating a late dinner （around 8 p.m.） became fashionable.This increasingly late dinner was one of only two main meals each day，the other was a mid﹣morning，breakfast﹣like meal.（这个想法来自第七任贝德福德公爵夫人安娜，在1840年。当时，煤油灯被引入富裕家庭，吃晚一点的晚餐（晚上8点左右）成为一种时尚。这种越来越晚的晚餐是每天仅有的两顿主食之一，另一顿是上午十点左右的早餐。）可知根据文章20世纪40年代，在贝德福德，人们每天只吃两顿主食是错误的，时间不对。故答案为F。
（3）根据This was likely fatigue from hunger during the long wait between meals.（这可能是由于两餐之间漫长的等待过程中饥饿造成的疲劳。）可知第2段中带下划线的单词"fatigue"在中文中的意思是"悲伤"是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据Later，friends were invited to join her in her rooms at Woburn Abbey.And this practice proved so popular （后来，朋友们应邀来到她在沃本修道院的房间。事实证明，这种做法非常流行，）Others quickly picked up on the idea.（其他人很快就接受了这个想法。）可知从第3段和第4段我们知道了下午茶的发展。故答案为T。
（5）根据Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of dainty sandwiches，scones served with clotted cream.Nowadays however，afternoon tea is likely to be just a biscuit or small cake and a mug of tea.（传统下午茶包括精选的美味三明治、烤饼和凝乳。然而现在，下午茶可能只是一块饼干或一个小蛋糕和一杯茶。）可知第5段主要告诉我们今天的下午茶不同于传统的下午茶。故答案为T。
4．（5分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面方框内的五个选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Napoga is a 12﹣year﹣old girl in Ghana （加纳），Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.（1）　C　She has no time to go to school or to play with her finds.Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22.（2）　D　The water we use is the most important natural resource （资源）on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.（3）　B　 We can't use it for very many ting.Fresh water coves only 1% of the earth's surface.
（4）　E　 But that does't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars，factories farms and homes make our rivers，lakes and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.（5）　A　First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

A.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？
B.Unfortunately，most of that is sea water.
C.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.
D.But on all other days，we must also remember it.
E.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.（她的家人很难得到干净的水。每天早上，她都会在五点半离开家，到很远的村子里为家人取水。）可知说的是去取水，结合选项，应说她花了六个小时才得到足够的清洁水，可以每天做饭和喝水。故选C。
（2）根据上文Earth Day is April 22.（地球日是四月二十二日。）和下文The water we use is the most important natural resource （资源）on the earth.（我们使用的水是地球上最重要的自然资源。）可知说的是地球日和水资源，结合选项，应说但在其他日子里，我们也必须记住这一点。故选D。
（3）根据上文Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.（水覆盖了地球表面的70%。）和下文We can't use it for very may ting.Fresh water coves only 1% of the earth's surface.（我们不能把它用在很短的时间内。淡水仅占地球表面的1%。）可知说的是水的覆盖率和淡水，结合选项，应说不幸的是，其中大部分是海水。故选B。
（4）根据下文But that does't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.（但这并不意味着你不用担心水。我们都面临严重的水问题。其中之一是水污染。）可知说的是面临的水问题，结合选项，应说你可能感到幸运的是，你的生活没有加纳的那么艰难。故选E。
（5）根据下文First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain，called acid rain，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.（首先，它们污染了空气。然后，当下雨的时候，雨水会下来，使我们的饮用水变脏。被称为酸雨的脏雨也对植物、动物和建筑物有害。）可知说的是怎样污染的，结合选项，应说汽车和工厂是如何使我们的水变脏的？故选A。
5．（1分）阅读E篇，将以下五位新闻作者与新闻故事进行匹配。请将笞案填写到答题卡指定位置。
A Tim Forbes，Entertainment
B.Eva Gershwin，Technology
C.Angela Orawan，Politics
D.Armand de Winter，Fashion
E Paula Skehermunger，Health

（1）　C　A meeting of country leaders started yesterday.The three day﹣long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution.Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree.

（2）　A　After taking more than two years to make Avatar 3 has arrived.It is the final part of the Avatar series，which is one of the most successful series in movie history.It looks like that success will continue；Avatar 3 has made more money in Its first weekend than any other film this year.

（3）　E　A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain.Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500 g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eats less.

（4）　B　The big news this week was the new uPhone 7 SX.People waited outside Phone Stores all night in London.New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone.It's very light and very slim.uPhone also says that 7 SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one minute.

（5）　D　Long skirts，rollneck tops and knee﹣high boots are everywhere.Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe's top designers are showing their new looks for the year.The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skits are in.And the new colour for the winter？Yellow.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据A meeting of country leaders started yesterday.The three day﹣long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution.Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree. （国家领导人会议昨天开始。在柏林举行的为期三天的会议将讨论减少污染的方法。会议第一天的报告很好，法国代表团昨天表示，他们认为双方领导人能够达成一致。）可知说的是政治，结合选项，Angela Orawan，Politics符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据After taking more than two years to make Avatar 3 has arrived.It is the final part of the Avatar series，which is one of the most successful series in movie history.It looks like that success will continue；Avatar 3 has made more money in Its first weekend than any other film this year. （在花了两年多的时间制作《阿凡达3》之后，它终于问世了。这是《阿凡达》系列的最后一部分，是电影史上最成功的系列之一。看来成功还会继续，《阿凡达3》第一个周末的票房收入超过了今年的任何其他电影。）可知说的是电影，结合选项，Tim Forbes，Entertainment符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain.Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500 g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eats less. （牛津大学的一项新研究表明，吃太多鸡肉会对大脑有害。科学家对一千多人进行了测试，发现每周吃鸡肉超过500克的人在智力测试中的表现要比吃得少的人差得多。）可知说的是健康，结合选项，Paula Skehermunger，Health符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据The big news this week was the new uPhone 7 SX.People waited outside Phone Stores all night in London.New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone.It's very light and very slim.uPhone also says that 7 SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one minute. （本周的大新闻是新的uPhone 7 SX。在伦敦，人们整夜在电话商店外等候。纽约和东京将率先购买这款新智能手机。它很轻，很薄。uPhone还表示，7 SX是防水的，可以在不到一分钟内充满电池。）可知说的是科技，结合选项，Eva Gershwin，Technology符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据Long skirts，rollneck tops and knee﹣high boots are everywhere.Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe's top designers are showing their new looks for the year.The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skits are in.And the new colour for the winter？Yellow. （长裙、圆领上衣和及膝长靴随处可见。巴黎时装周已经开始，欧洲顶级设计师正在展示他们今年的新造型。热门话题是超短裙已经过时，而较长的短剧正在流行。冬天的新颜色呢？黄的。）可知说的是时尚，结合选项，Armand de Winter，Fashion符合语境。故选D。
6．（10分）
Louis Pasteur：Father of Microbiology
Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientist in history.Pasteur is famous for developing the germ （细菌） theory of disease，creating the process of pasteurization （巴氏灭菌法），and for changing the way that scientists create vaccines （疫苗）.
Louis Pasteur was born on December 27，1822 in Dole，a small town in eastern France.During his early education，he was an average student who enjoyed art.This changed however，in his high school years，as he became more and more interested in scientific subject.He earned his bachelor （学士） of arts degree in 1840，and a bachelor of science degree in 1842.He moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry and received his doctoral degree in 1847.
In 1848，he became a professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg，where he met Marie Laurent.He and Marie married in 1849.They had five children，however，three died young，from typhoid fever.It was the deaths of his children that drove Louis to investigate infectious （传染性的） diseases in order to find a cure.
During Pasteur's time，people believed that microbes （微生物） such as bacteria appeared due to"spontaneous generation （自然发生）".Pasteur ran experiments.Through his experiments he proved that germs （bacteria） were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology.
He also discovered that milk turns sour because of tiny organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope.This discovery led to the development of pasteurization （named after him），the process of gently heating food or drink to kill harmful germs.Thanks to Pasteur's research，many of the drinks we buy today are safe to drink.

（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ 　It's about the honor of Louis Pasteur　
（2）How many degrees did Louis Pasteur earn and what are they？ 　Three.　
（3）When did Louis Pasteur begin to investigate infectious diseases？ 　After the deaths of his children.　
（4）What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　Germs（bacteria） were living things that came from other living things.　
（5）What is pasteurization according to the passage？ 　The process of gently heating food or drink to kill harmful germs.　
【解答】（1）段意理解题。根据Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientist in history.Pasteur is famous for developing the germ （细菌） theory of disease，creating the process of pasteurization （巴氏灭菌法），and for changing the way that scientists create vaccines （疫苗）.（路易斯•巴斯德被誉为历史上最重要的科学家之一。巴斯德以发展疾病的细菌理论、创造巴氏杀菌过程以及改变科学家制造疫苗的方式而闻名。）可知第一段讲述的是有关巴斯德的荣誉。故答案为：It's about the honor of Louis Pasteur
（2）细节归纳题。根据He earned his bachelor （学士） of arts degree in 1840，and a bachelor of science degree in 1842.He moved to Paris to study physics and chemistry and received his doctoral degree in 1847.（他于1840年获得文学士学位，1842年获得理学士学位。他搬到巴黎学习物理和化学，并于1847年获得博士学位。）可知有三个学位。故答案为：Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据They had five children，however，three died young，from typhoid fever.It was the deaths of his children that drove Louis to investigate infectious （传染性的） diseases in order to find a cure.（然而，他们有五个孩子，其中三个死于伤寒。正是孩子们的死亡促使路易斯调查传染病以找到治疗方法。）可知是在他孩子的去世之后。故答案为：After the deaths of his children.
（4）词义指代题。根据Through his experiments he proved that germs （bacteria） were living things that came from other living things.They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology.（通过他的实验，他证明了细菌是来自其他生物的生物。它们并不是自发出现的。这是生物学研究中的一项重大发现。）可知指的是细菌是来自其他生物的生物。故答案为：Germs （bacteria） were living things that came from other living things.
（5）细节理解题。根据This discovery led to the development of pasteurization （named after him），the process of gently heating food or drink to kill harmful germs.（这一发现导致了巴氏杀菌法的发展（以他的名字命名），这是一种轻轻加热食物或饮料以杀死有害细菌的过程。）可知是一种轻轻加热食物或饮料以杀死有害细菌的过程。故答案为：The process of gently heating food or drink to kill harmful germs.
二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示填写单词。
7．（1分）The city starts to come 　alive　/ ə'laɪv / after COVID﹣19.
【解答】根据语境"新冠肺炎之后，这座城市开始活跃起来"，根据音标提示考虑用形容词alive，意为"有活力的"。
故答案为：alive。
8．（1分）All the dates in the story follow the lunar 　calendar　/ˈkælɪndə/.
【解答】根据语境"故事中的所有日期都遵循农历"，根据音标提示考虑用名词calendar，意为"日历"。
故答案为：calendar。
9．（1分）The palace has been described as the 　eighth　/eɪtθ/ wonder of the world.
【解答】根据语境"这座宫殿被称为世界第八大奇迹"，根据音标提示考虑用序数词eighth，意为"第八"。
故答案为：eighth。
10．（1分）The parade begins with March，running on to 　October　/ ɒk'təʊbə/.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"十月"，填单数名词October。
故答案为：October。
11．（1分）If a 　giraffe　 / dʒə'ra：f/ runs for too long，it might die from overheating.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"长颈鹿"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词giraffe。
故答案为：giraffe。
12．（1分）You'll just have to be 　patient　/'peɪʃnt/ and wait till I'm finished.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"耐心的"，be系动词，系表结构，填形容词patient作表语。
故答案为：patient。
13．（1分）It's reported the 　temperature　/ 'temprətʃə/ has risen by five degrees.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"温度"，填不可数名词temperature。
故答案为：temperature。
14．（1分）She probably 　sensed　/ 'sensd/ that I wasn't telling her the whole story.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"感觉到"，一般过去时态，填动词sense的过去式sensed。
故答案为：sensed。
15．（1分）The boy sent his girlfriend a 　single　 /'sɪŋgl/ red rose.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"仅有一个的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词single。
故答案为：single。
16．（1分）When I get home from work，I like to 　relax　/ rɪ'læks / with the newspaper.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"放松"，这里like to后跟动词原形relax。
故答案为：relax。
三、动词填空
17．（10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
When people are looking for information on the Internet，they use a search engine （搜索引擎）.There are many very popular search engines that（1）　are used　 （use）.Two of them are Google and Yahoo.Recently，a new search engine to search for information（2）　has started　 （start）.It is called ChaCha.
ChaCha is different from other search engines.People are still able to search topics on their own.But with ChaCha，they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information.
Some people who have tried using ChaCha think they（3）　were talking　 （talk） to a robot.One man who works for ChaCha said that people are very surprised when they realize that they（4）　are talking　（talk） to a real person.
While using ChaCha，people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo.Results（5）　will appear　（appear） on the screen.But if someone（6）　needs　 （need） more information，they can click on"chat live with a guide." This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching.
ChacCha（7）　faces　 （face） a big challenge.Other search engines are already very popular.Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how（8）　to use　 （use） them.A group of computer users（9）　were asked　 （ask） some questions about search engines，but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha.One of them tried it and liked it.He said he would try（10）　using　（use） it some more.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有许多非常流行的搜索引擎被使用。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词engines（引擎）为复数，在从句中作主语，与use之间构成被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，因此填are used。故填are used。
（2）考查动词。句意：最近，一个新的搜索引擎已经开始搜索信息。根据Recently（最近）可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语engine（引擎）为第三人称单数，与start之间为主动关系，因此填has started。故填has started。
（3）考查动词。句意：一些尝试使用ChaCha的人认为他们在和一个机器人说话。根据"that they（4）___（talk） to a real person."可知，一些尝试使用ChaCha的人认为他们在和机器人说话，句子与事实相反，因此用过去进行时，主语they为复数，因此填were talking。故填were talking。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个在ChaCha工作的人说，当人们意识到他们在和一个真人说话时，他们会非常惊讶。根据句意可知，人们意识到他们在和一个真人说话，因此句子用现在进行时，主语they为复数，因此填are talking。故填are talking。
（5）考查动词。句意：结果将出现在屏幕上。根据"While using ChaCha，people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo."可知，结果将会出现在屏幕上，因此填will appear。故填will appear。
（6）考查动词。句意：但是如果有人需要更多的信息，他们可以点击"与向导实时聊天"。根据"they can click..."可知，句子用一般现在时，主语someone为第三人称单数，因此填needs。故填needs。
（7）考查动词。句意：ChaCha面临着巨大的挑战。根据"Other search engines are already very popular..."可知，ChaCha面临着巨大的挑战，句子要用一般现在时，主语ChaCha为第三人称单数，因此填faces。故填faces。
（8）考查动词。句意：几乎每个人都知道这些搜索引擎以及如何使用它们。结合句意可知，几乎每个人都知道这些引擎以及如何使用它们，因此填to use，know how to do sth为固定用法，意为"知道如何做某事"。故填to use。
（9）考查动词。句意：一组计算机用户被问及一些关于搜索引擎的问题，但是很少有人听说过ChaCha。结合语境可知，一组计算机用户被问及一些问题，主语users（用户）为复数，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，再结合"very few people had ever heard of ChaCha."可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填were asked。故填were asked。
（10）考查动词。句意：他说他将试着多使用它。根据句意可知，此处是尝试着多使用它，因此填using，try doing sth为固定用法，意为"尝试做某事"。故填using。
四、完成句子（共5小题， 计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
18．（3分）她认为中国没有其他城市比上海更国际化了。 　She thinks no other city in China is more international than Shanghai.　
【解答】本句用一般现在时，表示常态的事情，"she thinks"（她认为）作主句，she为第三人称单数，所以think用三单形式thinks；引导宾语从句"no other city in China is more international than Shanghai"（没有其他城市比上海更国际化了），no other city是单数的概念，be动词用is。
故答案为：She thinks no other city in China is more international than Shanghai.
19．（3分）宇航员们一回到地球，就受到热烈欢迎。 　As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth，they were warmly welcomed.　
【解答】受到热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed；宇航员们the astronauts；回到地球return to Earth；一……就……as soon as...；本句用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。
故答案为：As soon as the astronauts returned to Earth，they were warmly welcomed.
20．（3分）他每天有大量邮件要回复。 　He has a lot of emails to answer every day.　
【解答】大量邮件a lot of emails；每天every day；要回复to answer；本句用一般现在时，表示每天发生的事情，主语为He，注意句首大写，第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。
故答案为：He has a lot of emails to answer every day.
21．（3分）Sarah的房子空着很多年了吗？ 　Has Sarah's house been empty for years？　
【解答】本句用现在完成时，结构为：has/have+been，主语为Sarah's house（Sarah的房子）第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，置于句首要大写；很多年for years；空着empty，形容词。
故答案为：Has Sarah's house been empty for years？
22．（3分）三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。 　The three children were arguing about who could draw better.　
【解答】三个孩子three children；争论argue about sth.；为谁画的更好who can draw better；本句主句用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为three children，复数概念，所以用were；can的过去式为could，后跟动词原形。
故答案为：The three children were arguing about who could draw better.
五、短文填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案序号写在指定位置上。
23．（10分）
A.quiet，B.none，C.from me，D.the desk，E.words，F.actions，G happy，H.writing，I.peace，J.never
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.I liked to stand by the chair when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that（1）　H　must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But（2）　D　 " she said again and again，"it's for Elizabeth."
I never saw her be angry or cry.I knew she loved me and she showed it in（3）　F　.But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.They（4）　J　happened.And a gulf （深沟） disappeared between us.I was too emotional （易动感情的）.But she still stayed（5）　A　.
As years passed I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for letting me falling in love with writing，I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know if she did forgive （原谅） me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.But（6）　B　 came.
My hope turned into disappointment，then little interest and，finally， （7）　I　﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it.
Now the present of her desk told that she was（8）　G　 that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside ﹣﹣ a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded and refolded many times.It was surely the one（9）　C　.
I finally got the answer that she had forgiven me.Mother，you always chose the action that meant much more than（10）　E　.
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我决定写作一定是世界上最美妙的事情。根据上文Looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，（看着墨水瓶、钢笔和白纸，）可知，这些都是写作（writing）用的工具，故选：H。
（2）考查名词。句意："但是桌子，"她一遍又一遍地说，"它是给Elizabeth的。"根据文章首句I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.（自从我刚刚高到可以看到上面的东西时我很喜欢我妈妈的书桌。）可知，妈妈把作者喜欢的桌子（the desk）留给了她，故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：我知道她爱我，她用行动表达了她的爱。根据上文妈妈把作者最喜欢的桌子留给了作者，可以看出妈妈是用实际行动（ actions）表达了对孩子的爱，故选：F。
（4）考查副词。句意：它们从未发生。根据下文But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.（但作为一个年轻的女孩，我希望母女之间能进行心与心的对话。）可知，此处是转折关系，虽然妈妈用实际行动表达了爱，但是作者想要的那种母女之间心与心的交流是从来（never）没有的，故选：J。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但她仍然保持沉默。根据第三段首句I never saw her be angry or cry.（我从未见过她生气或哭泣。）及下文的描述可知，妈妈是一个把爱放在心理的人，所以无论发生了什么，她表面上都是保持沉默（quiet），stay quiet保持沉默，故选：A。
（6）考查不定代词。句意：我把信寄了，等待她的答复。没有任何回复。根据第五段首句My hope turned into disappointment，（我的希望变成了失望，） 可知，没有人（none）回信给作者，故选：B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后失去了兴趣，最后，平静了。根据语境可知，此处是在描述作者的心情起伏变化，由刚开始的兴奋期待妈妈的回信，到失望，到一点兴趣也没有，到最后的平静（peace），故选：I。
（8）考查形容词。句意：现在桌子这份礼物告诉我，她很高兴我选择了写作。根据前文妈妈把自己平常写作用的桌子留给了作者，说明妈妈对于作者选择了写作感到开心（happy），故选：G。
（9）考查短语。句意：这肯定是我送的。根据语境可知，此处是来自作者（from me）写给妈妈的信，故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：妈妈，你总是选择行动而不是空谈。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside ﹣﹣ a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded and refolded many times.（我仔细地擦了擦桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张我父亲的照片和一封一页的信，折叠了很多次。）可知，作者在收拾妈妈桌子时发现了自己写给妈妈的信，被妈妈来来回回看了许多次，这一瞬间作者明白了妈妈一直都是用行动表达自己的爱，而不是言语（words），故选：E。
六、书面衰达（共1小题，计15分）
24．（15分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls，" she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll that has gray hair and wears a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious （珍贵的） one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read：
Dear Jayce，
I forgot to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday，in 1956.
The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love，
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped （紧抱） the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her"Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.

假如你是短文中的Joyce，请你给来信者写一封回信。
要求：
（1）书信格式完整；
（2）根据语篇内容，合理安排书信内容，表达写信者真情实感；
（3）词数不少于100词。
【解答】Dear Amy，
Thank you for sending me a package.I know this gift must be from you.I love the gift very much. （表示感谢）Although it is many years late，it means a lot to me.You know，I dreamed of having a doll when I was a child.【高分句型一】My parents promised one for my fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious one in my eyes.（回想往事）I am my mother's little girl，and she loves me as much as you I love you.The grandma doll is not only your love for me，but also my mother's love for me.【高分句型二】（礼物的意义）
Yours，
Jayce