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2022年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年辽宁省本溪市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Althugh Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
※考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 非选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. —What’s yur ______, Jhn?
—I like cking.
A. adviceB. trubleC. hbbyD. regret
2. Yu are n lnger yung and can be respnsible fr ______.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
3. Generally speaking, the sun is the highest in the sky ______ nn.
A. atB. byC. tillD. after
4. Please speak ______ t him. He desn’t hear very well.
A. plitelyB. directlyC. privatelyD. ludly
5. We ______ drink and drive. It’s against the law.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
6. These things bring back sweet memries. I feel ______ t part with them.
A. strangeB. nervusC. sadD. shy
7. She went fr an interview and ______ fr the manager’s jb.
A. chsesB. is chsenC. chseD. was chsen
8. Althugh Mr. Li is quite a serius persn, he ______ makes a jke t make us laugh.
A. usuallyB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
9. He is kind and hnest and we all ______ him.
A. avidB. hateC. fearD. trust
10. —Where’s yur father, Mike?
—He ______ at the supermarket.
A. shpsB. shppedC. is shppingD. will shp
11. Dn’t be s upset. ______, yu’ve tried yur best.
A. After allB. Fr exampleC. By the wayD. T start with
12. We shuld be ______ peple wh treat us with kindness and warmth.
A. interested inB. different frmC. strict withD. thankful t
13. Please dn’t ______. I’m really sleepy and need t get sme sleep.
A. let me dwnB. wake me upC. talk back t me D. lk up t me
14. —Ww, yu lk much thinner than befre. We all want t knw ______.
—I’ve given up junk fd and d exercise at least twice a week.
A. which health club yu belng tB. hw yu managed t d that
C. if yu’d like t jin ur sprts teamD. when yu started t lse weight
15. —Culd yu give me a lift hme?
—______. Get in, please.
A. It takes timeB. I’d lve tC. With pleasure D. That’s right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Li Tng! 16
B: Nt bad. I tk a tur t Jiuzhaigu. I didn’t expect it t be packed with turists. 17
A: I just stayed here and went t the z and the park.
B: Hw was it, als crwded?
A: Yes. 18
B: Was it the same in the park?
A: Yeah. 19
B: S will yu just stay at hme?
A: 20 My cusin phned me and said she had a very interesting hliday. She went t a pttery bar (陶艺吧) and learned pttery making. I’ll cnsider it fr the next hliday.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Withut the help f Kevin Czzi, Samantha Whiting knws her family’s beach day wuld have been different. That’s 21 the Texas mm created a GFundMe page fr Czzi. “If it wasn’t fr him 22 his life in such a selfless act, I wuld have lst my daughter,” Samantha said. “I want t help Czzi t have 23 dream wedding (婚礼).”
Recalling that day, Samantha said her daughter Hayley was playing when a big wave brught her int the sea. She tried t save her daughter but failed. Hayley drifted (漂) ut t sea. Samantha was s 24 and she cried fr help. 25 , Czzi was nearby and heard Samantha’s call fr help. He jumped int the water withut any hesitatin. “I’ve been swimming since I was 3 years ld, s I was sure that I 26 get t her,” said Czzi. Finally, he swam Hayley back t the beach and a lifeguard rushed t help the 10-year-ld girl.
Samantha never stpped 27 the heric man after the accident. Several mnths later, she received a reply frm a Facebk grup and was tld that Czzi had been frced t cancel his wedding because f 28 . Wanting t give back t Czzi, Samantha decided t set up the GFundMe page under the title “A her Named Kevin” t raise mney fr him. 29 , the page has cllected $25,000. Czzi’s dream was cming true 30 he said he was much happier t knw Hayley was all right than receiving a reward (奖励).
The mther and her daughter plan t attend the wedding—Hayley has ne message fr her savir, “Thanks a lt and yu are my her.”
21. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
22. A. riskingB. givingC. lsingD. valuing
23. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
24. A. sickB. wrriedC. tiredD. dwn
25. A. HweverB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
26. A. culdB. mightC. mustD. shuld
27. A. believing inB. lking frC. depending nD. hearing frm
28. A. timeB. weatherC. wrkD. mney
29. A. Of curseB. All in allC. S farD. T be hnest
30. A. unlessB. rC. sD. but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Nah Webster was brn n Octber 16, 1758 in the West Divisin f Hartfrd. His father farmed and wrked as a weaver (织布工). His mther was a husewife.
Few peple went t cllege at that time, but Nah lved s much t learn that his parents let him g t Yale, Cnnecticut’s nly cllege. Nah graduated in 1778. He wanted t study law, but his parents didn’t have mre mney t send him t cllege. S, in rder t make a living, Nah taught in Glastnbury, Hartfrd and West Hartfrd. Later, he studied law. Nah did nt like American schls. Smetimes 70 children f all ages filled ne-rm schlhuses with pr bks and untrained teachers. Their bks came frm England. Nah thught that Americans shuld learn frm American bks, s in 1783, Nah wrte his wn textbk A Grammatical Institute f the English Language. Mst peple called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because f its blue cver. Fr 100 years, Nah’s bk taught children hw t read, spell and prnunce wrds. It was the mst ppular American bk f its time.
When Nah was 43, he started writing the first American dictinary. He did that because he thught that all Americans shuld speak in the same way. He als thught that Americans shuld nt speak and spell just like the English. He spent ver 27 years writing his dictinary. When Nah finally cmpleted his dictinary in 1828, at the age f 70, the first American dictinary came ut.
Nah did many things in his life. He wrked fr (版权) laws, wrte bks, Americanized the English language and edited (编辑) magazines. When Nah Webster died in 1843, he was cnsidered an American her.
31. Nah didn’t study law right after he graduated frm Yale because ______.
A. he did nt like American schls
B. he wanted t be a weaver like his father
C. his parents culdn’t affrd t pay fr his educatin
D. there were pr bks and untrained teachers in the cllege
32. “Blue Backed Speller” was written in ______.
A. 1758B. 1778C. 1783D. 1828
33. It tk Nah mre than ______ years t write the first American dictinary.
A. 27B. 16C. 70D. 43
34. Nah Americanized the English language by ______.
①wrking fr laws②writing his wn textbk
③writing the first American dictinary④editing magazines
A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③D. ①④
35. The best title f the passage is “______”.
A. The classic textbkB. A great teacher
C. The standard dictinaryD. An American her
Passage 2
Jhnsn went t Penquay fr the weekend. He arrived there late n Friday. The landlady f the guest huse, Mrs. Smith, answered the dr and shwed him t his rm. Jhnsn was very tired and went straight t bed.
The next mrning he went dwnstairs fr breakfast. Mrs. Smith’s nly daughter, Catherine, abut 13, was already sitting in the dining rm. Mrs. Smith went t the kitchen t prepare breakfast. Jhnsn nticed there were fur places at the table and asked Catherine if there was anther guest. Catherine tld him that it was an empty place. It used t be her father’s place. Her father had been a fisherman. Three years befre he had gne ut in his bat and had never returned. Her mther always kept that place fr him and made his breakfast every mrning. Catherine shwed him his pht n the wall. Jhnsn said nthing, but lked very astnished. At that mment Mrs. Smith returned. She served fur cups f tea, and put ne in the empty place. Lking at the empty chair, Jhnsn was mre astnished. He had never heard f such a thing.
Then Jhnsn heard ftsteps utside the dr and a tall man with a black beard (胡子) walked int the rm. Jhnsn lked scared. It was the man in the pht. ______ The man asked, “What’s the matter?” Catherine said, “I dn’t knw. He’s a guest frm Lndn. He’s here because a tall man with a black beard is trying t kill him.” “Catherine,” the man said, “have yu been telling stries again?” “Stries, father? Me?” the girl laughed.
36. Jhnsn went t Penquay t ______.
A. write shrt striesB. buy a guest huse
C. spend his weekendD. hide frm Mr. Smith
37. The next mrning when Jhnsn went dwnstairs, ______.
A. he saw a girl in the dining rmB. anther guest went t talk t him
C. Catherine was preparing breakfastD. breakfast was already n the table
38. The underlined wrd “astnished” means ______.
A. bredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. relaxed
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in “______” in the last paragraph?
A. Jhnsn pinted his gun at the man’s head.
B. Jhnsn was really happy t see Mr. Smith.
C. Jhnsn jumped up and ran ut f the rm.
D. Jhnsn had breakfast with the Smith family.
40. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. Jhnsn had seen the man in the pht
B. Catherine ften tld stries t their guests
C. Mr. Smith had just cme back alive frm the sea
D. the tall man with a black beard tried t kill Jhnsn
Passage 3
D yu want t see what life was like back in the ld days? China has many beautiful water twns t visit.
Zhuzhuang, Jiangsu
Zhuzhuang is knwn as the mst famus ancient water twn in China. It was built in 1086 and is crssed with canals (运河). What makes it special is the ld buildings, bat rides and bridges in different shapes and sizes. The twn lks like a waterclr drawing painted with a Chinese brush. Taking a bat ride thrugh the twn, the red lanterns can make yu think f China’s rmantic(浪漫的)past.
Hngcun, Anhui
Hngcun is already 891 years ld. There are lakes and beautiful Hui-style buildings arund it. Interestingly enugh, the layut (布局) f Hngcun is in the shape f an x. The different parts f the x frm its wn water circulatin system (循环系统), s that water can always run past every huse. And surprisingly, the man-made water system is till in use tday.
Huangya, Guangxi
Huangya is abut 1000 years ld. It cvers an area f 3.6 square km and is surrunded by 3 rivers. It is knwn as “hmetwn in dreamland” and is knwn fr its natural “fengshui”. The twn lies in a river bend (弯道), Peple say it can prevent gd luck frm running away.
Tai’erzhuang, Shandng
While mst water twns are in the suth, Tai’erzhuang stands ut in the nrth. The Grand Canal (als knwn as the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal) runs thrugh this twn. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the twn, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making yu think f its past glry.
41. The ______ in the mst famus ancient water twn in China can make yu think f China’s rmantic past
A. Grand CanalB. ancient bridgesC. red lanternsD. beautiful lakes
42. Zhuzhuang has a histry f ______ years.
A. 891B. 936C. 1000D. 1086
43. ______ is in the nrth f China.
A. ZhuzhuangB. HngcunC. HuangyaD. Tai’erzhuang
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple in Hngcun built their water system by using water wisely.
B. Zhuzhuang became a busy trading center because f the Grand Canal.
C. Living alng a river brings gd luck accrding t Chinese “fengshui”.
D. Its Hui-style buildings make Huangya “hmetwn in dreamland”.
45. We can prbably read this passage ______.
A. n a picture pstcard B. in a travel guide
C. n a mvie websiteD. in a strybk
Passage 4
During my time abrad in cllege, I traveled t 15 cuntries in Eurpe, and it cmpletely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) f the wrld and f my life gals. S with that experience I always knew I wanted t travel mre. During schl breaks and right after graduatin, I tk three ther lng backpacking trips arund Asia, the Middle East, and Eurpe again. I realized I had visited 50 cuntries. My gal was t visit 100 cuntries by the time I was 30. Fr whatever reasn, I thught that sunded cl. I ended up achieving that gal at abut 25.
In 2006, I gt an email frm a friend saying that there was actually a recrd f the yungest t visit every cuntry in the wrld. I assessed (估算) hw lng it wuld take me t beat the recrd and planned where I had t g. Even if I didn’t beat the recrd, it’d still be fun and I’d get t see the whle wrld. It turned ut that it was a great decisin, and I had dne s much arund the wrld. I became the yungest American t visit every cuntry in 2011.
But like mst peple, I als needed t make mney, s I gt a Wall Street jb and did pretty well. But in 2008, I resigned (辞职) my psitin in a large Wall Street cmpany. It happened right befre the cllapses (倒闭) f several large cmpanies, s it made me lk smart, but it was pure cincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned t achieve my gal. I resigned because I needed a break.
46. The writer’s ______ cmpletely changed his life.
A. Eurpean turB. cl galC. view f EurpeD. cllege days
47. When the writer was abut 25, he ______.
A. tk three lng backpacking tripsB. traveled t 15 cuntries in Eurpe
C. realized the imprtance f travelling mreD. achieved his gal f visiting 100 cuntries
48. The writer didn’t beat the wrld recrd, ______.
A. then he gt an email frm his friendB. because he didn’t assess the cst f his trips
C. s he made a decisin t find a jbD. but he had dne s much arund the wrld
49. In 2008 the writer resigned in rder t ______.
A. enjy his breakB. make mre mneyC. achieve his galD. prevent the cllapses
50. In this passage the writer mainly ______.
A. shares his great wrk methdsB. tells us hw t enjy ur travels
C. encurages us t travel the wrldD. talks abut his unusual experiences
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 51 ?
B: Sure. G t the third flr. There are stres f different brands.
A: 52 .
B: Yu’re welcme.
[In a she stre …]
C: 53 ?
A: Yes, please. I need a pair f black running shes in size 42.
C: Let me check n the cmputer … 54 Only 359 yuan tday.
A: Cl style! 55 . Can I scan t pay (扫码支付)?
C: Yes, sure.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 你知道当地球和月亮与太阳处在一条直线上时会发生什么吗？
D yu knw what happens when the earth and mn are ______ the sun?
57. 在我们家经常是辛迪洗碗。
Cindy ften ______ in ur hme.
58. 那些T恤昨天就卖完了。
The T-shirts were ______ yesterday.
59. 你对自己和身边的人苛刻吗？
Are yu ______ yurself and the peple arund yu?
60. 我的朋友们都喜欢棋类游戏。
All my friends like ______.
61. 只要我们沉住气，就会赢得比赛。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
62. 我不如我妹妹擅长与他人沟通。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
63. 你的厨房好整洁啊！
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Many peple believe that yellwing and wetness are the greatest enemy f stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid f nt nly yellwing and wetness, but als light and dirty things.
Stamps are printed things. 64. The clr will slwly disappear if stamps are put in the light fr a lng time. S we shuld nt put stamps in the light fr lng.
We shuld never tuch stamps with ur hands. 65. This avids mving dirty things nt stamps. Stamps tweezers (镊子) shuld be used in all cnditins.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确的形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
An ld man was walking ver hills and valleys f the wrld. On his back he carried a bag. He was Father Time, wh always refused 66 . And the bag he carried was filled with tmrrws, all trying 67 t get ut.
Each time at 12 ’clck, he pened the bag and flew ut a tmrrw, just 68 , with its wings f blue, and its shining feathers (羽毛) rising with hpe. All the rest were kept back by Time’s strng hands and pushed deep in the bag.
Dwn flew the tmrrw beating its lvely feathers, but 69 it tuched the earth, ff fell its blue wings and it changed t a cmmn white bird which culd nt fly. It had becme a tday.
Peple knw that tday is less 70 than tmrrw, fr tday can be held in ne’s hands, accepted, unlved, but tmrrw is full f mystery and beauty. It 71 by all the wrld. Even thse with little hpe sigh (叹息), “Tmrrw 72 bring a change. Tmrrw’s life will be different.”
73 tried t catch the tmrrw befre it fell t the grund. They thught if they knew befrehand (事先) what the tmrrw carried, they culd prepare 74 it. S they thught f many 75 trying t catch the tmrrw befre it changed its feathers. Yet, althugh they tried every way, the bird just gt away and flew t the grund as tday.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
根据下面内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Earlier this mnth, a clred pttery (陶器) exhibitin (展览) was held at the Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental Schl in Hubei. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were put n shw at the schl. Sme f them were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
These wrks then jined many ther pieces f pttery placed arund the schl. At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n the teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. And up t nw they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
“Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple. Our students can better understand histry by studying it,” schl head Ma Guxin tld Chutian Metr Daily. “In additin, the students can put their creativity int the pttery.”
The students turned the pttery int very special wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint the pttery, thugh mst f them didn’t knw hw t paint. In March, the schl held a pttery painting cntest. Eighth-grader Wang Zixuan had little knwledge f painting, but he painted a starry night n ne piece f pttery that was included in the exhibitin.
The pttery has been used t light up the schl in many ways. Almst every classrm has clred pttery. They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers. The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Sme f the pttery has been put n the bkshelves (书架) utside the schl hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr the students t rest and read.
76. What was wrng with sme pieces f the pttery n exhibitin?
77. Wh cllected the pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside?
78. Was the main purpse f the activities t develp creativity r t imprve painting skills?
79. Hw much did Wang Zixuan knw abut painting?
80. Where is the enjyable place t rest and read?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
When was the last time yu laughed frm heart? Laughter (笑) is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships and lk after health. Here are sme suggestins that can help yu make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself
Laughing at yurself in frnt f peple is n big deal and it’s ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. When smething bad happens, try t make it a humrus stry that makes yu and thers laugh instead f regretting it.
Surrund (包围) yurself with funny things
Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice r yur rm. Chse a screensaver that makes yu laugh. Keep funny pictures taken with yur mbile phne. All f these are gd surces (源泉) f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple
Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still find friends wh can make yu laugh. They are peple wh can find humr in everyday events. When yu are arund them, yu’ll always be made t laugh.
Dn’t g a day withut laughing
Spend 10 minutes each day ding smething that makes yu laugh. Yu can watch humrus vides r lk at funny phts. Yu can als think back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched. If yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu’ll be amazed t find yu’re beginning t think differently abut yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
请给你们学校的外教Mr. Brwn发一个微信，邀请他本周日和你一起去森林公园游玩，一起野餐，同时跟他说你的发音不好，希望他可以帮助你提高口语水平。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hell, Mr. Brwn! ______________________________________________________________________________
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
初中生活结束了，对于紧张忙碌而又更加富有挑战性的高中生活你做好准备了吗？下面请你写一篇作文，从学习和健康两个方面谈一谈在这个暑假里你要做些什么来迎接高中生活。
要求：1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
3. 短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。
Junir high schl days are ver and I’m lking frward t ging t senir high schl. During this summer vacatin, ______________________________________________________________________________________
本溪市2022年初中毕业练习（二）英语参考答案
Ⅰ单选
1~5 CBADA6~10 CDBDC11~15 ADBBC
Ⅱ补全对话
16~20 CEBGF
Ⅲ完形填空
21~25 CACBC26~30 ABDCD
Ⅳ阅读理解
31~35 CCACD36~40 CABCB41~45 CBDAB46~50 ADDAD
Ⅴ补全对话
51. Can yu tell me where I can buy (a pair f) (sprts/running) shes
Culd yu please tell me … D yu knw …
52. Thank yu / Thanks
53. Can I help yu
54. What Hw abut this pair
55. I’ll take them
Ⅵ句子翻译
56. in line with
57. washes/des the dishes
58. sld ut
59. hard n
60. bard games
61. As lng as we keep (ur) cl, we’ll win the match / game / cmpetitin
62. I’m nt as gd at cmmunicating with thers as my sister
63. Hw tidy yur kitchen is
64. 如果邮票被长时间置于/放在光（线）下，其颜色就会慢慢消失/褪去。
65. 不用手触碰邮票避免了将（手上的）脏东西转移/弄到邮票上。
Ⅶ完形填空
66. t stp67. hard68. ne69. as70. wnderful
71. is wanted72. may73. Everybdy74. fr75. ways
Ⅷ任务型阅读
76. They were a bit brken.
77. The teachers.
78. T develp creativity.
79. He knew little abut painting. Little.
He had little knwledge f painting.
80. Outside the schl hall.
81. make laughter part f yur life
82. Laugh at yurself
83. wherever n matter where
84. t find humr
85. have an influence have a great influence
Ⅸ书面表达
86. Hell, Mr. Brwn. Can yu g t the frest park and have a picnic with me this Sunday? I have truble with my prnunciatin and I hpe yu can help me imprve my spken English /speaking skills.
87. Junir high schl days are ver and I’m lking frward t ging t senir high schl. During this summer vacatin, I’m ging t read bks t get wide knwledge. I’m als ging t read English newspapers and magazines t imprve my reading skills and writing skills. I think I must spend less time n cmputer games and my phne.
I’m ging t take exercise t keep healthy during this summer vacatin. I’11 stay away frm junk fd and develp gd eating habits. And I think I shuld spend mre time with my friends.
The end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life and I’m sure I’ll be ready fr my new jurney.
A. Hw was yur hliday in Jiuzhaigu?
B. We had t line up t get t the panda’s garden.
C. Hw was yur May Day hliday?
D. I’m afraid s.
E. What abut yu?
F. Certainly nt.
G. It seems that we can’t g anywhere n hlidays.
may everybdy hard befre ne stp wn way fr as wnder want
Hw t 81
Laughter helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships and lk after health.
82
When facing an embarrassing situatin, happy peple will make it a humrus stry instead f regretting it.
Surrund yurself with funny things
Let yur funny things make yu laugh 83 yu are.
Spend time with funny peple
If yu dn’t have the ability 84 in everyday events, try t find friends wh can make yu laugh.
Dn’t g a day withut laughing
Laughter can 85 n what yu think abut yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
※考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 非选择题（共50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. —What’s yur ______, Jhn?
—I like cking.
A. adviceB. trubleC. hbbyD. regret
2. Yu are n lnger yung and can be respnsible fr ______.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
3. Generally speaking, the sun is the highest in the sky ______ nn.
A. atB. byC. tillD. after
4. Please speak ______ t him. He desn’t hear very well.
A. plitelyB. directlyC. privatelyD. ludly
5. We ______ drink and drive. It’s against the law.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’tD. culdn’t
6. These things bring back sweet memries. I feel ______ t part with them.
A. strangeB. nervusC. sadD. shy
7. She went fr an interview and ______ fr the manager’s jb.
A. chsesB. is chsenC. chseD. was chsen
8. Althugh Mr. Li is quite a serius persn, he ______ makes a jke t make us laugh.
A. usuallyB. smetimesC. seldmD. never
9. He is kind and hnest and we all ______ him.
A. avidB. hateC. fearD. trust
10. —Where’s yur father, Mike?
—He ______ at the supermarket.
A. shpsB. shppedC. is shppingD. will shp
11. Dn’t be s upset. ______, yu’ve tried yur best.
A. After allB. Fr exampleC. By the wayD. T start with
12. We shuld be ______ peple wh treat us with kindness and warmth.
A. interested inB. different frmC. strict withD. thankful t
13. Please dn’t ______. I’m really sleepy and need t get sme sleep.
A. let me dwnB. wake me upC. talk back t me D. lk up t me
14. —Ww, yu lk much thinner than befre. We all want t knw ______.
—I’ve given up junk fd and d exercise at least twice a week.
A. which health club yu belng tB. hw yu managed t d that
C. if yu’d like t jin ur sprts teamD. when yu started t lse weight
15. —Culd yu give me a lift hme?
—______. Get in, please.
A. It takes timeB. I’d lve tC. With pleasure D. That’s right
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Hi, Li Tng! 16
B: Nt bad. I tk a tur t Jiuzhaigu. I didn’t expect it t be packed with turists. 17
A: I just stayed here and went t the z and the park.
B: Hw was it, als crwded?
A: Yes. 18
B: Was it the same in the park?
A: Yeah. 19
B: S will yu just stay at hme?
A: 20 My cusin phned me and said she had a very interesting hliday. She went t a pttery bar (陶艺吧) and learned pttery making. I’ll cnsider it fr the next hliday.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Withut the help f Kevin Czzi, Samantha Whiting knws her family’s beach day wuld have been different. That’s 21 the Texas mm created a GFundMe page fr Czzi. “If it wasn’t fr him 22 his life in such a selfless act, I wuld have lst my daughter,” Samantha said. “I want t help Czzi t have 23 dream wedding (婚礼).”
Recalling that day, Samantha said her daughter Hayley was playing when a big wave brught her int the sea. She tried t save her daughter but failed. Hayley drifted (漂) ut t sea. Samantha was s 24 and she cried fr help. 25 , Czzi was nearby and heard Samantha’s call fr help. He jumped int the water withut any hesitatin. “I’ve been swimming since I was 3 years ld, s I was sure that I 26 get t her,” said Czzi. Finally, he swam Hayley back t the beach and a lifeguard rushed t help the 10-year-ld girl.
Samantha never stpped 27 the heric man after the accident. Several mnths later, she received a reply frm a Facebk grup and was tld that Czzi had been frced t cancel his wedding because f 28 . Wanting t give back t Czzi, Samantha decided t set up the GFundMe page under the title “A her Named Kevin” t raise mney fr him. 29 , the page has cllected $25,000. Czzi’s dream was cming true 30 he said he was much happier t knw Hayley was all right than receiving a reward (奖励).
The mther and her daughter plan t attend the wedding—Hayley has ne message fr her savir, “Thanks a lt and yu are my her.”
21. A. hwB. whenC. whyD. where
22. A. riskingB. givingC. lsingD. valuing
23. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
24. A. sickB. wrriedC. tiredD. dwn
25. A. HweverB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
26. A. culdB. mightC. mustD. shuld
27. A. believing inB. lking frC. depending nD. hearing frm
28. A. timeB. weatherC. wrkD. mney
29. A. Of curseB. All in allC. S farD. T be hnest
30. A. unlessB. rC. sD. but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Nah Webster was brn n Octber 16, 1758 in the West Divisin f Hartfrd. His father farmed and wrked as a weaver (织布工). His mther was a husewife.
Few peple went t cllege at that time, but Nah lved s much t learn that his parents let him g t Yale, Cnnecticut’s nly cllege. Nah graduated in 1778. He wanted t study law, but his parents didn’t have mre mney t send him t cllege. S, in rder t make a living, Nah taught in Glastnbury, Hartfrd and West Hartfrd. Later, he studied law. Nah did nt like American schls. Smetimes 70 children f all ages filled ne-rm schlhuses with pr bks and untrained teachers. Their bks came frm England. Nah thught that Americans shuld learn frm American bks, s in 1783, Nah wrte his wn textbk A Grammatical Institute f the English Language. Mst peple called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because f its blue cver. Fr 100 years, Nah’s bk taught children hw t read, spell and prnunce wrds. It was the mst ppular American bk f its time.
When Nah was 43, he started writing the first American dictinary. He did that because he thught that all Americans shuld speak in the same way. He als thught that Americans shuld nt speak and spell just like the English. He spent ver 27 years writing his dictinary. When Nah finally cmpleted his dictinary in 1828, at the age f 70, the first American dictinary came ut.
Nah did many things in his life. He wrked fr (版权) laws, wrte bks, Americanized the English language and edited (编辑) magazines. When Nah Webster died in 1843, he was cnsidered an American her.
31. Nah didn’t study law right after he graduated frm Yale because ______.
A. he did nt like American schls
B. he wanted t be a weaver like his father
C. his parents culdn’t affrd t pay fr his educatin
D. there were pr bks and untrained teachers in the cllege
32. “Blue Backed Speller” was written in ______.
A. 1758B. 1778C. 1783D. 1828
33. It tk Nah mre than ______ years t write the first American dictinary.
A. 27B. 16C. 70D. 43
34. Nah Americanized the English language by ______.
①wrking fr laws②writing his wn textbk
③writing the first American dictinary④editing magazines
A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③D. ①④
35. The best title f the passage is “______”.
A. The classic textbkB. A great teacher
C. The standard dictinaryD. An American her
Passage 2
Jhnsn went t Penquay fr the weekend. He arrived there late n Friday. The landlady f the guest huse, Mrs. Smith, answered the dr and shwed him t his rm. Jhnsn was very tired and went straight t bed.
The next mrning he went dwnstairs fr breakfast. Mrs. Smith’s nly daughter, Catherine, abut 13, was already sitting in the dining rm. Mrs. Smith went t the kitchen t prepare breakfast. Jhnsn nticed there were fur places at the table and asked Catherine if there was anther guest. Catherine tld him that it was an empty place. It used t be her father’s place. Her father had been a fisherman. Three years befre he had gne ut in his bat and had never returned. Her mther always kept that place fr him and made his breakfast every mrning. Catherine shwed him his pht n the wall. Jhnsn said nthing, but lked very astnished. At that mment Mrs. Smith returned. She served fur cups f tea, and put ne in the empty place. Lking at the empty chair, Jhnsn was mre astnished. He had never heard f such a thing.
Then Jhnsn heard ftsteps utside the dr and a tall man with a black beard (胡子) walked int the rm. Jhnsn lked scared. It was the man in the pht. ______ The man asked, “What’s the matter?” Catherine said, “I dn’t knw. He’s a guest frm Lndn. He’s here because a tall man with a black beard is trying t kill him.” “Catherine,” the man said, “have yu been telling stries again?” “Stries, father? Me?” the girl laughed.
36. Jhnsn went t Penquay t ______.
A. write shrt striesB. buy a guest huse
C. spend his weekendD. hide frm Mr. Smith
37. The next mrning when Jhnsn went dwnstairs, ______.
A. he saw a girl in the dining rmB. anther guest went t talk t him
C. Catherine was preparing breakfastD. breakfast was already n the table
38. The underlined wrd “astnished” means ______.
A. bredB. surprisedC. pleasedD. relaxed
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in “______” in the last paragraph?
A. Jhnsn pinted his gun at the man’s head.
B. Jhnsn was really happy t see Mr. Smith.
C. Jhnsn jumped up and ran ut f the rm.
D. Jhnsn had breakfast with the Smith family.
40. We can infer frm the passage that ______.
A. Jhnsn had seen the man in the pht
B. Catherine ften tld stries t their guests
C. Mr. Smith had just cme back alive frm the sea
D. the tall man with a black beard tried t kill Jhnsn
Passage 3
D yu want t see what life was like back in the ld days? China has many beautiful water twns t visit.
Zhuzhuang, Jiangsu
Zhuzhuang is knwn as the mst famus ancient water twn in China. It was built in 1086 and is crssed with canals (运河). What makes it special is the ld buildings, bat rides and bridges in different shapes and sizes. The twn lks like a waterclr drawing painted with a Chinese brush. Taking a bat ride thrugh the twn, the red lanterns can make yu think f China’s rmantic(浪漫的)past.
Hngcun, Anhui
Hngcun is already 891 years ld. There are lakes and beautiful Hui-style buildings arund it. Interestingly enugh, the layut (布局) f Hngcun is in the shape f an x. The different parts f the x frm its wn water circulatin system (循环系统), s that water can always run past every huse. And surprisingly, the man-made water system is till in use tday.
Huangya, Guangxi
Huangya is abut 1000 years ld. It cvers an area f 3.6 square km and is surrunded by 3 rivers. It is knwn as “hmetwn in dreamland” and is knwn fr its natural “fengshui”. The twn lies in a river bend (弯道), Peple say it can prevent gd luck frm running away.
Tai’erzhuang, Shandng
While mst water twns are in the suth, Tai’erzhuang stands ut in the nrth. The Grand Canal (als knwn as the Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal) runs thrugh this twn. It was a busy trading center during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the twn, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, making yu think f its past glry.
41. The ______ in the mst famus ancient water twn in China can make yu think f China’s rmantic past
A. Grand CanalB. ancient bridgesC. red lanternsD. beautiful lakes
42. Zhuzhuang has a histry f ______ years.
A. 891B. 936C. 1000D. 1086
43. ______ is in the nrth f China.
A. ZhuzhuangB. HngcunC. HuangyaD. Tai’erzhuang
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple in Hngcun built their water system by using water wisely.
B. Zhuzhuang became a busy trading center because f the Grand Canal.
C. Living alng a river brings gd luck accrding t Chinese “fengshui”.
D. Its Hui-style buildings make Huangya “hmetwn in dreamland”.
45. We can prbably read this passage ______.
A. n a picture pstcard B. in a travel guide
C. n a mvie websiteD. in a strybk
Passage 4
During my time abrad in cllege, I traveled t 15 cuntries in Eurpe, and it cmpletely changed my life. It changed my view (看法) f the wrld and f my life gals. S with that experience I always knew I wanted t travel mre. During schl breaks and right after graduatin, I tk three ther lng backpacking trips arund Asia, the Middle East, and Eurpe again. I realized I had visited 50 cuntries. My gal was t visit 100 cuntries by the time I was 30. Fr whatever reasn, I thught that sunded cl. I ended up achieving that gal at abut 25.
In 2006, I gt an email frm a friend saying that there was actually a recrd f the yungest t visit every cuntry in the wrld. I assessed (估算) hw lng it wuld take me t beat the recrd and planned where I had t g. Even if I didn’t beat the recrd, it’d still be fun and I’d get t see the whle wrld. It turned ut that it was a great decisin, and I had dne s much arund the wrld. I became the yungest American t visit every cuntry in 2011.
But like mst peple, I als needed t make mney, s I gt a Wall Street jb and did pretty well. But in 2008, I resigned (辞职) my psitin in a large Wall Street cmpany. It happened right befre the cllapses (倒闭) f several large cmpanies, s it made me lk smart, but it was pure cincidence (巧合). I didn’t resigned t achieve my gal. I resigned because I needed a break.
46. The writer’s ______ cmpletely changed his life.
A. Eurpean turB. cl galC. view f EurpeD. cllege days
47. When the writer was abut 25, he ______.
A. tk three lng backpacking tripsB. traveled t 15 cuntries in Eurpe
C. realized the imprtance f travelling mreD. achieved his gal f visiting 100 cuntries
48. The writer didn’t beat the wrld recrd, ______.
A. then he gt an email frm his friendB. because he didn’t assess the cst f his trips
C. s he made a decisin t find a jbD. but he had dne s much arund the wrld
49. In 2008 the writer resigned in rder t ______.
A. enjy his breakB. make mre mneyC. achieve his galD. prevent the cllapses
50. In this passage the writer mainly ______.
A. shares his great wrk methdsB. tells us hw t enjy ur travels
C. encurages us t travel the wrldD. talks abut his unusual experiences
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。
A: Excuse me. 51 ?
B: Sure. G t the third flr. There are stres f different brands.
A: 52 .
B: Yu’re welcme.
[In a she stre …]
C: 53 ?
A: Yes, please. I need a pair f black running shes in size 42.
C: Let me check n the cmputer … 54 Only 359 yuan tday.
A: Cl style! 55 . Can I scan t pay (扫码支付)?
C: Yes, sure.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
56. 你知道当地球和月亮与太阳处在一条直线上时会发生什么吗？
D yu knw what happens when the earth and mn are ______ the sun?
57. 在我们家经常是辛迪洗碗。
Cindy ften ______ in ur hme.
58. 那些T恤昨天就卖完了。
The T-shirts were ______ yesterday.
59. 你对自己和身边的人苛刻吗？
Are yu ______ yurself and the peple arund yu?
60. 我的朋友们都喜欢棋类游戏。
All my friends like ______.
61. 只要我们沉住气，就会赢得比赛。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
62. 我不如我妹妹擅长与他人沟通。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
63. 你的厨房好整洁啊！
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Many peple believe that yellwing and wetness are the greatest enemy f stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid f nt nly yellwing and wetness, but als light and dirty things.
Stamps are printed things. 64. The clr will slwly disappear if stamps are put in the light fr a lng time. S we shuld nt put stamps in the light fr lng.
We shuld never tuch stamps with ur hands. 65. This avids mving dirty things nt stamps. Stamps tweezers (镊子) shuld be used in all cnditins.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确的形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
An ld man was walking ver hills and valleys f the wrld. On his back he carried a bag. He was Father Time, wh always refused 66 . And the bag he carried was filled with tmrrws, all trying 67 t get ut.
Each time at 12 ’clck, he pened the bag and flew ut a tmrrw, just 68 , with its wings f blue, and its shining feathers (羽毛) rising with hpe. All the rest were kept back by Time’s strng hands and pushed deep in the bag.
Dwn flew the tmrrw beating its lvely feathers, but 69 it tuched the earth, ff fell its blue wings and it changed t a cmmn white bird which culd nt fly. It had becme a tday.
Peple knw that tday is less 70 than tmrrw, fr tday can be held in ne’s hands, accepted, unlved, but tmrrw is full f mystery and beauty. It 71 by all the wrld. Even thse with little hpe sigh (叹息), “Tmrrw 72 bring a change. Tmrrw’s life will be different.”
73 tried t catch the tmrrw befre it fell t the grund. They thught if they knew befrehand (事先) what the tmrrw carried, they culd prepare 74 it. S they thught f many 75 trying t catch the tmrrw befre it changed its feathers. Yet, althugh they tried every way, the bird just gt away and flew t the grund as tday.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
根据下面内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Earlier this mnth, a clred pttery (陶器) exhibitin (展览) was held at the Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental Schl in Hubei. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were put n shw at the schl. Sme f them were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
These wrks then jined many ther pieces f pttery placed arund the schl. At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n the teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. And up t nw they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
“Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple. Our students can better understand histry by studying it,” schl head Ma Guxin tld Chutian Metr Daily. “In additin, the students can put their creativity int the pttery.”
The students turned the pttery int very special wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint the pttery, thugh mst f them didn’t knw hw t paint. In March, the schl held a pttery painting cntest. Eighth-grader Wang Zixuan had little knwledge f painting, but he painted a starry night n ne piece f pttery that was included in the exhibitin.
The pttery has been used t light up the schl in many ways. Almst every classrm has clred pttery. They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers. The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Sme f the pttery has been put n the bkshelves (书架) utside the schl hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr the students t rest and read.
76. What was wrng with sme pieces f the pttery n exhibitin?
77. Wh cllected the pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside?
78. Was the main purpse f the activities t develp creativity r t imprve painting skills?
79. Hw much did Wang Zixuan knw abut painting?
80. Where is the enjyable place t rest and read?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
When was the last time yu laughed frm heart? Laughter (笑) is the best medicine. It helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships and lk after health. Here are sme suggestins that can help yu make laughter part f yur life.
Laugh at yurself
Laughing at yurself in frnt f peple is n big deal and it’s ne f the biggest differences between happy peple and unhappy peple. When smething bad happens, try t make it a humrus stry that makes yu and thers laugh instead f regretting it.
Surrund (包围) yurself with funny things
Keep a ty n yur desk r in yur car. Put up a funny pster in yur ffice r yur rm. Chse a screensaver that makes yu laugh. Keep funny pictures taken with yur mbile phne. All f these are gd surces (源泉) f laughter.
Spend time with funny peple
Even if yu dn’t cnsider yurself a humrus persn, yu can still find friends wh can make yu laugh. They are peple wh can find humr in everyday events. When yu are arund them, yu’ll always be made t laugh.
Dn’t g a day withut laughing
Spend 10 minutes each day ding smething that makes yu laugh. Yu can watch humrus vides r lk at funny phts. Yu can als think back t a jke yu heard r read, r a cmedy yu watched. If yu have a jyful heart and purpsely make time t laugh, yu’ll be amazed t find yu’re beginning t think differently abut yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）
请给你们学校的外教Mr. Brwn发一个微信，邀请他本周日和你一起去森林公园游玩，一起野餐，同时跟他说你的发音不好，希望他可以帮助你提高口语水平。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hell, Mr. Brwn! ______________________________________________________________________________
87. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。（共15分）
初中生活结束了，对于紧张忙碌而又更加富有挑战性的高中生活你做好准备了吗？下面请你写一篇作文，从学习和健康两个方面谈一谈在这个暑假里你要做些什么来迎接高中生活。
要求：1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
3. 短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。
Junir high schl days are ver and I’m lking frward t ging t senir high schl. During this summer vacatin, ______________________________________________________________________________________
本溪市2022年初中毕业练习（二）英语参考答案
Ⅰ单选
1~5 CBADA6~10 CDBDC11~15 ADBBC
Ⅱ补全对话
16~20 CEBGF
Ⅲ完形填空
21~25 CACBC26~30 ABDCD
Ⅳ阅读理解
31~35 CCACD36~40 CABCB41~45 CBDAB46~50 ADDAD
Ⅴ补全对话
51. Can yu tell me where I can buy (a pair f) (sprts/running) shes
Culd yu please tell me … D yu knw …
52. Thank yu / Thanks
53. Can I help yu
54. What Hw abut this pair
55. I’ll take them
Ⅵ句子翻译
56. in line with
57. washes/des the dishes
58. sld ut
59. hard n
60. bard games
61. As lng as we keep (ur) cl, we’ll win the match / game / cmpetitin
62. I’m nt as gd at cmmunicating with thers as my sister
63. Hw tidy yur kitchen is
64. 如果邮票被长时间置于/放在光（线）下，其颜色就会慢慢消失/褪去。
65. 不用手触碰邮票避免了将（手上的）脏东西转移/弄到邮票上。
Ⅶ完形填空
66. t stp67. hard68. ne69. as70. wnderful
71. is wanted72. may73. Everybdy74. fr75. ways
Ⅷ任务型阅读
76. They were a bit brken.
77. The teachers.
78. T develp creativity.
79. He knew little abut painting. Little.
He had little knwledge f painting.
80. Outside the schl hall.
81. make laughter part f yur life
82. Laugh at yurself
83. wherever n matter where
84. t find humr
85. have an influence have a great influence
Ⅸ书面表达
86. Hell, Mr. Brwn. Can yu g t the frest park and have a picnic with me this Sunday? I have truble with my prnunciatin and I hpe yu can help me imprve my spken English /speaking skills.
87. Junir high schl days are ver and I’m lking frward t ging t senir high schl. During this summer vacatin, I’m ging t read bks t get wide knwledge. I’m als ging t read English newspapers and magazines t imprve my reading skills and writing skills. I think I must spend less time n cmputer games and my phne.
I’m ging t take exercise t keep healthy during this summer vacatin. I’11 stay away frm junk fd and develp gd eating habits. And I think I shuld spend mre time with my friends.
The end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life and I’m sure I’ll be ready fr my new jurney.
A. Hw was yur hliday in Jiuzhaigu?
B. We had t line up t get t the panda’s garden.
C. Hw was yur May Day hliday?
D. I’m afraid s.
E. What abut yu?
F. Certainly nt.
G. It seems that we can’t g anywhere n hlidays.
may everybdy hard befre ne stp wn way fr as wnder want
Hw t 81
Laughter helps slve prblems, imprve relatinships and lk after health.
82
When facing an embarrassing situatin, happy peple will make it a humrus stry instead f regretting it.
Surrund yurself with funny things
Let yur funny things make yu laugh 83 yu are.
Spend time with funny peple
If yu dn’t have the ability 84 in everyday events, try t find friends wh can make yu laugh.
Dn’t g a day withut laughing
Laughter can 85 n what yu think abut yur jb, yur family, yur relatinships and yurself.
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