外研版高三英语一轮选修6 Module 1复习课件
展开Mdule 1 Small Talk
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
话题:人际交往假如你是李明,你的美国朋友Alex写信告诉你他要去中国大使馆参加欢迎中国师生的欢迎会,但是他觉得和中国师生进行交流有些困难。他请求你给他一些帮助。请你根据以下内容,写一篇不少于120词的建议信。关键词语:1.对自己的口语要有信心;2.交流过程中要注意一些身势语;3.提前准备一些开场白。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴,知识链接
It is 5 years since yu started learning Chinese, s yu d nt be nervus abut yur spken Chinese. I knw yu are gd at Chinese the first time I received yur letter. Just speak ut! In additin, pay attentin t yur bdy language when yu have cnversatins with thers. Fr example, dn't lk away frm the persn wh is talking t yu. And,it is believed that small talk plays an imprtant rle in having a further cnversatin. As a cnsequence, prepare sme safe small talks and yu will talk cnfidently. May yu succeed!Yurs,Li Ming
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1.__________(adj.) 严肃的2.__________(v.) 缺乏,缺少3.__________(n.) 机会4.__________(n.) 恩惠,照顾5.__________(n.) 回答,答复,回信6.__________(adj.) 谨慎的,慎重的,小心的7.__________(v.) 打断8.__________(n.) 目的
seriuslackpprtunityfavurreplycautiusinterruptpurpse
9.__________(n.)缺乏,不存在→___________(adj.)缺席的,不在的10.__________(n.)道歉,致歉→___________(v.)道歉11.__________(v.)想象→___________(n.)想象力;幻想;空想→___________(adj.)有想象力的→___________(adj.)想象的,虚拟的
absenceabsentaplgyaplgiseimagineimaginatinimaginativeimaginary
高频必知12.__________(n.) 责任;义务13.__________(n.) 巧合14.__________(adj.) 尴尬的15.__________(n.) 熟人16.__________(adj.) 谦虚的,谦逊的17.__________(n.) 功能18.__________(n.) 情形,情况
bligatincincidenceawkwardacquaintancemdestfunctincircumstance
19.__________(adv.)自信地→____________(adj.)自信的→____________(n.)自信心20.__________(n.)申请→____________(v.)申请;应用21.__________(v.)解释,给……下定义→____________(n.)定义
cnfidentlycnfidentcnfidenceapplicatinapplydefinedefinitin
Ⅱ.短语互译1.对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ____________________2.了解(到);找出(信息)____________________3.炫耀 ____________________4.把目光从……移开 ____________________5.in additin ____________________6.leave ut ____________________
(be)nervus abutfind utshw fflk away frm除此之外,另外省去,删去
7.(be) aware f ____________________8.cheer sb. up ____________________9.as a cnsequence ____________________10.think f ____________________11.n purpse ____________________12.put ne's ft in ne's muth_______________________
知道使某人高兴/振作起来因此,结果想起,回忆起故意地犯使人难堪的错误,说错话
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Tm is Mary's ________(熟人). Once he asked her a questin. Mary didn't like t d him a ________(帮忙). She gave him a wrng answer ________(故意).____________(结果), Mary had t make an ________(道歉) t him fr her implite ________(答复) t his ________(严肃的) questin.答案:acquaintance; favur; n purpse; As a cnsequence; aplgy; reply; serius
Ⅲ.典句析练1.Her mtt was “____________ I pen my muth, I put my ft in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口,就会讲错话。”[解析] every time此处为连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……就……”。[仿写] 每当我看到这张照片时,我总想起在大学的美好时光。____________ I see the pht, I always think f the wnderful time in university.
2.______________ 80% f all cnversatin in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。[解析] it作形式主语,真正主语为后面that引导的从句。[仿写] 据报道,白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。________________ Bai Yansng hsted Lin Dan's wedding ceremny.答案:1.Every time;Every time 2.It is estimated that;It was reprted that
Ⅳ.课文回顾In ur daily life, we ften meet with such embarrassing experiences—sme try t __(1)__ talking t smene that he __(2)__ when __(3)__ the street, sme can't speak __(4)__, sme __(5)__ the cnfidence t talk t thers thugh he is eager t make friends with peple. In a wrd, thse peple feel __(6)__ when they are at a scial __(7)__.Here are sme tips t help yu vercme yur nervusness and imprve yur scial skills.
1.Make gd use f small __(8)__ in yur cnversatin, but be careful f what tpics are suitable and what are nt.2.Try t be a better listener with __(9)__ answer and bdy language.3.Try t find ut __(10)__ rules when yu g t anther cuntry.(1)_______ (2)_______ (3)_______ (4)________(5)________ (6)_______ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案:(1)avid (2)recgnizes (3)crssing (4)cnfidently (5)lack (6)nervus (7)event/ccasin (8)talk (9)psitive (10)scial
1.lack v.& n.缺乏,缺少;没有;不足[填空→激活知识]①(2013·湖北高考)Mre than half f us admit we ________ willpwer.一半多的人承认我们缺少意志力。
②Mre and mre highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ ________ ________ space.因缺乏空间,在大城市里,越来越多的高层建筑被建起来。答案:①lack ②fr lack f
[知识拓展](1)lack (fr) nthing 应有尽有be lacking in... 缺少(品质、特点等),在……方面缺乏(2)fr/thrugh/due t/because f lack f... 因缺少……n lack f 不缺少;足够①He cannt buy it because f lack f mney.他因缺钱买不起它。②She seems t be lacking in/lack cmmn sense.她似乎缺乏常识。
提示:(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词,作及物动词时,后面直接接宾语,作不及物动词时常接介词fr,作名词时,后面常用介词f。(2)lacking为形容词,但一般不放在名词前作定语。
2.favur n. 恩惠;照顾;好意;关心;支持 vt. 赞成;照顾[填空→激活知识]①Will yu d me ________ ________?你帮我个忙好吗?②May I ask a favur ________ yu?我可以请你帮忙吗?答案:①a favur ②f
[知识拓展](1)d sb. a favur 帮某人忙ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙win sb.'s favur 得到某人的欢心/好感in favur 得宠ut f favur 失宠in favur f 赞成;支持;有利于(2)favur the new plan 赞成新计划favur sb./sth. 有利于某人/某物(3)favurable adj. 好意的;赞成的;有利的a favurable answer 满意的答复
3.imagine v.想象;设想;认为[填空→激活知识]①She ________ ________ ________ the ffice and telling everyne what she thugh f them.她想象自己走进办公室,对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。②Dn't ________ ________ ________ ________ always crrect.不要以为自己总是对的。答案:①imagine walking int ②imagine yurself t be
[知识拓展](1)imagine (sb.) ding sth. 想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth. as/t be 把某人(物)想象成……imagine that/what/hw/why 想象……(2)imaginatin n. 想象力;创造力beynd imaginatin 超乎想象
①Can yu imagine what it wuld be like t live withut electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗?②He imagined walking n the surface f the mn and talking t an alien.他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。
[辨析→明晰异同]这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的;爱想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”;常与形容词最高级或all, every, nly等连用,可放在被修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的;虚构的;假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家the nly slutin imaginable 唯一想得出的办法an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人
[真题寻踪](2014·江西·C)Clse yur eyes fr a minute and imagine what life wuld be like if yu had a hundred dllars less.闭上眼睛待一分钟,想象一下如果你少了100美元生活会怎样。
4.absence n.缺乏;不存在;缺席[填空→激活知识]①He is nw in Beijing again after a year's ________.一年之后,他现在重新回到了北京。②His repeated _________ ________ schl are wrrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。③ Lve ________ ________ ________ ________ his childhd.他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。答案:①absence ②absences frm ③was ttally absent frm
[知识拓展](1)absence frm 缺席……absence f mind 心不在焉,精神恍惚in the absence f (人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在;缺少in ne's absence 在某人不在时,在某人缺席时(2)absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent frm... 未出席……,缺……
5.aplgise v.道歉[填空→激活知识]句型转换I must aplgise t yu fr nt being able t meet yu.=I must ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________nt being able t meet yu.我因为没能去见你而必须向你道歉。答案:make an aplgy t yu fr
[归纳拓展]aplgise t sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做了)某事向某人道歉aplgy n.make/ffer an aplgy t sb. fr sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept sb.'s aplgy 接受某人的道歉
6.(be) aware f 知道;意识到[填空→激活知识]完成句子One may ________ ________ ________ fear, but nt altgether ________ ________ the danger which is ging n abut him.一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧,但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。答案:be cnscius f;aware f
[知识归纳]becme aware f 对……知道,明白;意识到be aware that/whclause 察觉到;意识到make sb. aware f sth. 使某人明白某事s/as far as I'm aware 据我所知
7.leave ut省去,删去;遗漏,漏掉;不考虑;忽视[填空→激活知识]观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Yu can leave ut the parts f the stry that are nt interesting.( )②She left ut a “c” in “accunt”.( )③Mary talked t the shy girl s that she wuldn't feel left ut. ( )④We left ut the pssibility f his cming t the party. ( )答案:①省去 ②漏掉;遗漏 ③被冷落 ④没考虑
[知识拓展]leave behind 遗留,遗忘leave ff 停止;不再使用;戒除leave sb. alne 不打扰某人,不管某人leave sth. aside 不予考虑,搁在一边
8.Every time I pen my muth, I put my ft in it.每次我开口说话,我都会说错话。[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①______________,he is very busy.每次我拜访他,他都很忙。②I gained strength ________________“Yes, I'll try it.”每当我说“是的,我要尝试。”时,我就有力量了。答案:①Every time I visit him ②every time I said
[知识拓展](1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次……”。(2)其他的名词短语作连词:①time短语:each time, any time, the first time, (the) last time,(the) next time等。②the mment, the minute, the instant等。I fell in lve with the Great Wall the first time I saw it.第一次见到长城,我就喜欢上了它。The mment I clsed my eyes, I fell asleep.我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。
情态动词need语法填空1.I________(nt need) get up early this mrning, s I stayed in bed till 830 a.m..答案:didn't need t didn't need t d意为“没必要做也没做”,符合题意。2.It's quite warm here; we ________(nt need) turn the heating n yet.答案:needn't 句意:这里相当暖和,我们没有必要还开着暖气。needn't“不必”,符合句意。
3.We ________(nt need) have bught s much fd nw that Suzie wn't be with us fr dinner.答案:needn't 句意:既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“nw that Suzie wn't be with us fr dinner”可知用needn't have dne sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。4.Mark ________(nt need) have hurried. After driving at tp speed, he arrived half an hur early.答案:needn't needn't have dne表示“本来不必要做,但已经做了”,符合语境。
5.Yu ________(buy) s many watermelns. Many fewer guests turned up at the party than expected.答案:needn't have bught 句意:你本来没有必要买这么多西瓜的。参加派对的客人比预料的要少得多。needn't have dne sth.的意思是“本来没有必要做某事,但实际上却做了”,符合句意。
1.(湖北高考改编)The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt leave________any imprtant details while retelling the stry.答案:ut leave ut“遗漏”。句意:老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。2.(辽宁高考改编)Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and a ________ f exercise.答案:lack lack名词“缺少,缺乏”,a lack f exercise“缺乏锻炼”。
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