外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 5复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 5复习课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了必修三，equally，equality，importance，important，invents，invention，inventor，argument，argue等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 5　Great Peple and Great Inventins f Ancient China
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：中国古代伟人和伟大发明假如你是李华，你的美国朋友布鲁斯开始学习中国文学，来信询问鲁迅其人及其作品。你回信向他介绍作家鲁迅。词数120～150。关键词语：鲁迅，原名周树人，浙江绍兴人，为了国家，弃医从文；作家，思想家，而且还是中国现代文学的开创者；小说被译成多种文字，并被制成电影，如《阿Q正传》《祝福》这两部影片；一些作品还被选入了中学和大学课本。参考词汇：《阿Q正传》：The True Stry f Ah Q《祝福》：The New Year's Sacri fice
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背Dear Bruce，I was glad t knw yu began t study and becme interested in Chinese literature. Nw let me tell yu smething abut Lu Xun whm we Chinese are prud f. Brn in Shaxing, Zhejiang Prvince, Lu Xun with the real name Zhu Shuren abandned the study f medicine and began t write. Nt nly was Lu Xun an influential Chinese writer and thinker, but als the father f mdern Chinese literature, which Lu Xun made a great cntributin t. His nvels have been translated int many languages and sme f nvels have been made int films, such as The True Stry f Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice. Sme f his nvels have been cllected in high schl and cllege textbks.
Since yu are learning Chinese literature, I think reading Lu Xun's nvels will benefit a lt.Yurs，Li Hua
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(n.)秩序2．________(n.)职位3．________(vt.)强调4．________(n.)状况；条件；环境5．________(adj.)平等的→________(adv.)平等地→________(n.)平等6．________(n.)重要；重要性→________(adj.)重要的7．________(vt.)发明→________(n.)发明→________(n.)发明家8．________(n.)争论；辩论；议论→________(v.)争论，辩论
OrderPsitinstress　cnditin　equal
高频必知9．________(n.)善良10．________(n.)原则；准则11．________(vi.)辞职12．________(n.)公正13．________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的；空闲的；免费的14．________(adj.)有影响的→________(n.)影响15．________(n.)贡献→__________(vt.)贡献
kindness　principle　resignjustice　freedm; 　influential　cntributin
Ⅱ.短语互译1．与……交战　　　_________________2．养育；抚养　　____________________3．为……自豪　　____________________4．同意；与……相符；适合(某人)　　____________________5．becme interested in　　____________________6．in cnclusin　　____________________7．fr the first time　　____________________8．a sense f respnsibility　　____________________
be at war with
4.agree with
情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Mr. Smith, wh is an ________(有影响的) persn, hlds an ________(重要的) ________(职位) in a cmpany. He cares abut wrkers' living and wrking ________(环境). He als encurages wrkers t ________(发明) things, and he says that he ________(为……感到自豪) thse wh have made great ________(贡献) t the cmpany.答案：influential；imprtant；psitin；cnditins；invent；is prud f；cntributins
Ⅲ.典句析练1．Treat thers in the ________ yu want t be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[解析]　way“方式，方法”，作先行词时，用in which，that或省略关系词的形式引导定语从句。[仿写]　她羡慕我回答问题的方式。She admired ________________ I answered the questins.
2．Mencius believed that ________________ man is different frm animals ________________ man is gd.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。[解析]　“The reasn that...”中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。[仿写]　我没有参加宴会的原因是我太忙了。The reasn________ I didn't attend the party ________ I was t busy.
3．Hwever, we ________________ that in 1092 AD he invented...然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了……[解析]　“d/des/did＋动词原形”表示强调。[仿写]　他的确喜欢听古典音乐。He ________________ listening t classical music.答案：1.way; the way (that)/in which　2.the reasn why; is that; why; was that　3.d knw; des enjy
Ⅳ.课文回顾Cnfucius was a famus philspher whse __(1)__ has been the greatest. He __(2)__(stress) the imprtance f kindness, duty and rder in sciety. Mencius was a thinker whse __(3)__(teaching) were very similar t that f Cnfucius. Mencius was __(4)__(bring) up by his mther. He was given an imprtant __(5)__ in the gvernment f a state. Hwever, he __(6)__ when he saw the ruler wasn't fllwing his advice. He believed that pele were mre imprtant than __(7)__ . Mzi was anther teacher wh was very __(8)__ . He became famus fr his unusual clthes and __(9)__(behave) . Mzi believed that all men were __(10)__ . He hated the idea f war.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)influence　(2)stressed　(3)teachings　(4)brught (5)psitin　(6)resigned　(7)rulers　(8)influential (9)behaviur　(10)equal
1.equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 v. 等于；比得上[填空→激活知识]完成句子①We are sure that Barbara ________ ________ ________ the jb.我们相信芭芭拉完全能胜任这项工作。②Nt all the peple ________ ________ ________ ________.并不是所有人的能力都与他相同。答案：①is equal t　②equal him in ability
[归纳拓展](1)feel/be equal t(ding) sth.能胜任(做)……；与……相等be equal in 在……方面相同/相等withut equal 无比，无敌equal sb./sth.(in sth.) 与某人/某物(在某方面)相同或相等(2)equality n．平等；相等equally adv.相等地；平等地①All students are equal in the sight f my teacher.我的老师对所有学生都一视同仁。②His paintings are withut equal in the western wrld.他的画在西方国家首屈一指。
2．cntributin n. 贡献，成绩；稿件[填空→激活知识]①Dn't undervalue Jim's ________ t the research.不要低估了吉姆在研究工作中的贡献。②The British Expeditinary Frce was n mre than a symblic ________.英国远征军不过是一种象征性的支援。答案：①cntributin　②cntributin
[构建→导图助记]①Des smking cntribute t lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗？②It is ur duty t make cntributins t ur mtherland.为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。
3．rder n．秩序；次序；命令；规则；订单vt.命令；订购；点菜[填空→激活知识]①I culdn't ring because the phne was ________ ________ ________.我没法打电话，因为电话机坏了。②He rdered that the wrk ________ ________ ________ at nce.他命令立即开始工作。答案：①ut f rder　②(shuld) be started
[归纳拓展](1)in rder 整齐，秩序井然，按顺序；妥当的ut f rder 发生故障；次序颠倒；混乱place an rder fr sth. with sb. 向某人订购某物(2)rder sb. t d sth. 命令某人做某事rder＋that­clause 命令……I'd like t place an rder fr sme tea with yur cmpany.我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶。提示：rder作动词时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语要用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略；作名词表示“命令”时，相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。
[真题寻踪](2014·浙江阅读·D)Sme nights, in rder t taste my victry mre cmpletely，I cheated.有的晚上，为了更全面地体会胜利，我会作弊。
4．cnditin n．条件；状况；环境[填空→激活知识]①The gds were received ________ ________ ________.货物收到时完好无损。②I'll lend yu sme ________ ________ ________ yu never waste mney.只要你不浪费钱，我将借给你一些。答案：①in gd cnditin　②n cnditin that
[构建→导图助记]注意：(1)cnditin表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2)n n cnditin位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。
5．stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张[填空→激活知识]句式转换型①He stressed tw pints in particular.＝He ________ ________ ________ tw pints particularly.他特别强调了两点。②The English teacher ________ ________ ________ ______ reading alud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。答案：①laid stress n　②stressed the imprtance f
[知识拓展](1)lay/put/place stress n sth.＝stress sth.把重点放在……上；强调……under stress　　　　　　　在压力之下under the stress f　　为……所迫(2)stress the imprtance f...　　强调……的重要性stress that...　　强调……Jane's been under a lt f stress since her mther's illness.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。
6.bring up养育，抚养；提出；呕吐[填空→激活知识]①In fact, he was ________ ________ by his aunt after his parents died.事实上，在他父亲去世后，他是由他姑母养大的。②I'll ________ ________ this matter fr my manager's cnsideratin.我将提出此事请我的经理考虑。③Martin has been ________ ________ all mrning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。答案：①brught up　②bring up　③bringing up
[知识拓展]bring abut 引起；实现；使发生bring frth 生产；生(孩子)bring in 获利；引进；介绍；收获bring n 引起；导致bring ut 生产；制造；出版bring rund 使苏醒 集合；召集
7.The reasn that...(……的)原因是……。[填空→激活知识]用适当的关联词填空①The reasn ________ he was absent is ________ he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。②The reasn ________ I explained fr three days' leave was ________ my sick mther needed my care.我为请假三天解释的理由是我生病的母亲需要我照顾。答案：①why；that　②that/which；that
[知识拓展]The reasn why... is that...“……的原因是……。”，其中why引导的是定语从句，is之后的that引导表语从句。[注意]reasn用作先行词时，其后定语从句中的关系代词或副词的选择要依据定语从句所缺少的成分来确定：(1)如果从句中缺少状语，则要用why或fr which引导定语从句，why有时可以省略；(2)如果缺少主语或宾语，则要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句，that/which在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。
定语从句语法填空1．(2015·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断改编)That scientist ________ wrk is successful has been made a mdel wrker.答案：whse　句意：那个工作很成功的科学家已经当选为劳动模范。句中的先行词为that scientist，且空处在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词wrk，所以用whse引导。2．(2015·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测改编)His new car, fr ________ he paid 7,000 punds, has already had t be repaired.答案：which　句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词fr＋which”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。
3．(2015·黑龙江四校高三联考改编)In ur schl there are 200 cmputers, ________which 60% need replacing.答案：f　句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。此处f表示整体与部分的关系，即用于“部分＋f＋整体(which，whm)”结构中。此句可以转化为“In ur schl there are 200 cmputers, and 60% f them need replacing.”。
4．(2015·河北普通高中高三数学质量监测改编)Many peple tried t leave the cuntry, ________ there was much vilence and a serius shrtage f fd supply.答案：where　逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntry，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。5．(2015·辽宁六校高三上学期联考改编)The classrm is crwded with children______ have pr eyesight, all f ________ interested in painting.答案：wh; them　句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“wh have pr eyesight”是定语从句， 修饰先行词children。“all f them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。
1.(四川高考改编)She'll never frget her stay there ________ she fund her sn wh had gne missing tw years befre.答案：when　her stay为先行词，为抽象的一段时间“她待在那里期间”，when在定语从句作时间状语。2．(天津高考改编)Mst air pllutin is caused by the burning f________like cal, gas and il.答案：fuels　fuels “燃料”，从后文like cal, gas and il可知应该选fuels。
3．(陕西高考改编)Gun cntrl is a subject________ which Americans have argued fr a lng time.答案：abut　先行词是gun cntrl，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue abut sth.。