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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练5
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这是一份2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练5,共18页。
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train and Wrk as a Literary (文学的) Editr This Summer!
The Summer Schlars Prgram prvided by Plyphny Cmpany is an 8-week nline pr-gram fr 9th-12th grade high schl students. After cmpleting this prgram, students will have sme basic knwledge f literary editing.
Curse Schedule
Training: Weeks 1-3
Week 1
Appraching Petry: nline cntent, live lectures and discussins with petry instructrs. Cperate with ther learners n ne petry submissin.
Week 2
Appraching Fictin: nline cntent, live lectures and discussins with fictin instructrs. Cperate with ther learners n ne fictin submissin.
Week 3
Appraching Creative Nnfictin: nline cntent, live lectures, and discussins with creative nnfictin instructrs. Cperate with ther learners n ne creative nnfictin submissin.
Weeks 4-8
Wrk as a junir editr, respnding t tw editrial tasks per week. Learners will receive feedback n every task, Having a meeting with the instructrs t discuss interests, feedback, and the areas f each page fr fcus.
Learning Outcmes
We expect learners will advance their literary skills while ding meaningful wrk. Specific learning gals include: methds t apprach petry, fictin, and creative nnfictin; practice using literary devices t interpret and analyze submissins and give editrial feedback.
Cst: $ 350/learner
We hpe that the summer learners will cntinue wrking with Plyphny Cmpany when they finish the prgram. And the learners will have a chance t be an editing rle at Plyphny Cmpany and its high schl literary magazine. The instructrs will give yu persnal feedback abut yur path t prmtin, but as a learner, it is nt a guarantee f prmtin. Histrically, abut 10% f ur junir editrs earn prmtin t senir editrs.
1.Wh are mst likely t be attracted by this text?
A.Senir editrs.B.Writers.C.High schl students.D.Junir editrs.
2.Which week will the learners cperate with thers n petry submissin?
A.Week 1.B.Week 2.C.Week 3.D.Week 4.
3.What can the learners d when they finish the prgram?
A.Master all the skills f literary editing.B.Learn sme cllege knwledge in advance.
C.Graduate frm high schl and enter cllege.D.Be a member f Plyphny Cmpany.
B
Eleven-year-ld Allan Baltz f Jnesbr, Arkansas, is familiar with the fster(领养) care system. When he and his twin sister Alice were nly fur, they came t live with their fster parents Derek and Lesli Baltz.
Last fall when Allan gt an pprtunity t pay it frward, he made it cunt.
During the height f the 2021 shutdwn, t keep their kids entertained at hme, the family decided t switch up their hairstyles. Lesli dyed her hair red and Alice went blue. Derek tried ut a mustache, and Allan went the craziest by grwing ut a lng beautiful mullet(胭脂鱼发型)
When friends pushed Allan t enter the USA Mullet Champinships cmpetitin, Allan initially wasn’t interested because he thught he culdn’t win. Hwever, nce he learned there was a cash prize, he changed his tune.
“He instantly was like ‘Oh, OK. I can d it, and we’ll give the mney t kids in fster care’” Lesli said. “He didn’t hesitate. He didn’t say, ‘I can get a bike, then give sme mney away.’ It was just instant that he wanted t give it away.”
After submitting his pht and fllwing up with several weeks f campaigning, Allan tk hme the tp prize in the kid’s divisin with mre than 25,000 vtes in his favr.
He split his winnings between tw lcal fster care rganizatins, Tgether We Fster and Prject Zer, but his impact went far beynd just the $2,500 he dnated. His giving heart inspired thers t d the same, and he ended up raising an additinal $4, 500 fr the tw rganizatins.
“Peple als started vlunteering... and dnating,” Lesli said. “A few peple that we knw decided t start fstering because f Allan’s stry. The way that peple hear it and it inspires them t d smething abut the fster care crisis is really incredible.” Lesli said she culdn’t be pruder f Allan’s heart fr helping thers and feels truly lucky t be his mm.
4.What des the underlined wrd “it” mean?
A.Spending plenty f mney.B.Passing n lve t thers.
C.Paying fr gds in advance.D.Winning great ppularity.
5.Why did Allan grw a mullet?
A.It was really a gd way t have fun.B.It was an extremely ppular hairstyle.
C.It was required fr the cmpetitin.D.It was the craziest thing he’d ever dne.
6.Which f the fllwing wrds wuld be used t describe Allan?
A.Talented and decisive.B.Selfless and pen-minded.
C.Generus and kind-hearted.D.Sensitive and sciable.
7.What was the influence f Allan’s dnatin f prize mney?
A.It led t the dnatin ttaling $4,500 in the end.
B.He helped t successfully slve fster care crisis.
C.He luckily wn true lve and admiratin f Lesli.
D.It inspired mre peple t get invlved in fster care.
C
Almst everyne has a questin r tw abut living in space. What is life really like in space? And what d astrnauts d there?
Astrnauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as peple d n Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well. Hwever, because f micrgravity (微重力), astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways. Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部個定装置) t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.
Astrnauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Sme fd can be eaten in the natural frm such as fruit. Other fds require adding water such as ndles. There are n fridges in space, s space fd must be stred and prepared prperly t avid ging bad.
Besides mrning rutine and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment, etc. At the same time, the cntrl center n Earth sends messages t the astrnauts thrugh vice r email with new instructins t assist them in their daily rutines.
What’s mre, living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. A ppular way f relaxatin is lking ut f the windw. And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.
8.The underlined wrd “hygiene”in this passage prbably means ________in Chinese.
A.饮食B.卫生C.心理D.技术
9.Why d astrnauts need leg restraints when they use the tilet?
A.T help themselves walk faster.
B.T make themselves g arund freely.
C.T help themselves jump up and dwn easily.
D.T stp themselves frm flating arund.
10.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.Eating in space.B.Exercises in space.
C.Relaxing in space.D.Wrking in space.
11.Frm this passage, we learn that________.
A.life in space is exactly the same as life n Earth
B.living in space is different but interesting
C.astrnauts have little free time in space
D.Astrnaut are always busy wrking in space
D
Findings f an internatinal team f researchers frm Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first pultry species t have been dmesticated (驯养) by humans—as far back as 7,000 years ag.
Scientists have lng held different pinins n the histry f the dmesticatin f birds, with a belief that it was chickens that were the first t be dmesticated. In 2014, Chinese researchers reprted ancient DNA taken frm the earliest archaelgical chicken bne discvery in China, suggesting chickens were dmesticated in nrthern China as early as 10,000 years ag.
But the researchers behind the latest findings say that the 2014 study lacks firm evidence. In the new study, the team unearthed the archaelgical site f Tianlushan, a 7,000-year-ld rice cultivatin village in the lwer Yangtze River valley in what is tday knwn as East China’s Zhejiang prvince. They fund a ttal f 232 gse bnes at the site. The inhabitants f the village were hunter-gatherers.
The researchers used multiple appraches t study the bnes, and fund evidence f dmesticatin.
Fur bnes were frm gslings (幼鹅) ranging frm eight t 16 weeks ld, suggesting they hatched near the site. Geese were dmesticated frm wild geese. These migratry birds fly t nrthern Siberia t breed (繁殖) after the spring and then fly suth fr the winter, accrding t researchers frm the Zhejiang Prvincial Institute f Cultural Relics and Archaelgy. They said the gslings were t yung t have flwn in frm elsewhere. At the time, Tianlushan did nt have the cnditins t be a natural breeding place fr wild geese, s it fllws that the gslings were brn after dmesticatin.
The researchers als analyzed the chemical makeup f adult gse bnes, which cntained evidence f the water they drank. Their analysis indicated that the adult geese als seemed t have been lcally bred, fr they were all rughly the same size. Carbn dating als shwed that the bnes belnged t geese that lived abut 7,000 years ag.
Researchers say ancient DNA analysis is required in further studies t investigate which species were bred t becme lcal geese ppulatins.
12.Where did the researchers find the gse bnes?
A.In Tianlushan.B.In nrthern China.
C.In nrthern Siberia.D.In the upper Yangtze river valley.
13.What can we learn abut the gslings frm the study?
A.Their parents were wild geese.
B.They were prbably raised by humans.
C.They flew t Tianlushan fr winter.
D.They were t yung and had t stay.
14.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6?
A.The result f the study.B.The imprtance f the study.
C.The prcess f dmesticatin.D.The evidence f dmesticatin.
15.What’s the purpse f the passage?
A.T shw hw geese were dmesticated by humans.
B.T prve that chickens were nt the first t be dmesticated.
C.T shw a new study n the histry f the birds’ dmesticatin.
D.T intrduce hw the geese were dmesticated frm wild geese.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents shwing ff their children has lng been ppular n scial media. It is fund that vides with children receive three times as many views as ther vides. Nine-year-ld Ryan Kaji,star f the Ryan’s Wrld channel, tpped Frbes’ 2020 list f highest-paid YuTubers, making an estimated $29.5 millin frm his cntent and prduct lines.
____16____ Influencer parents and kids acrss a hst f platfrms can gain millins f nline fllwers and land prfitable spnsrships. Sme family influencers get paid directly by brands fr endrsing (代言) their prducts. ____17____ And many mre earn incme by receiving ad revenues (收益).
____18____ A lk at the cmments sectin f almst any website prves the internet is ften a very ugly place. And while the business f family scial media is big and grwing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards fr kids’ privacy and safety, bth frm media cmpanies like YuTube and frm existing law. ____19____
Leah Plunkett, assistant dean fr learning experience and technlgy at Harvard Law Schl said, “In many cases, the kids wh wind up in ‘cmmercial sharenting’ are t yung t understand what’s ging n. ____20____ If there is cntent ging ut abut the children when they are three years ld, they may be pretty uncmfrtable with it when they are13. And that cntent is nt ging t g away.” Dr. Sarah Dmff, wh directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University als says parental versharing may be damaging.
A.The pursuit f internet fame and dllars may pse serius ptential dangers t the kids n scial media.
B.Sme sell their wn branded prducts directly t viewers.
C.They can’t give any type f permissin r knw invlvement.
D.Sme parents have already started t recnsider sharenting.
E.All fthe prblems have experts n children’s rights and develpment wrried.
F.“Sharenting” has nw becme an increasingly prfessinalized business.
G.Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed f the parents.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alicia never thught her mther, Jiamin wuld perate a big business. Jiamin wrked her whle life as a husewife and had never ___21___ a business befre, but she wanted t d smething ___22___. As the wner f the Oakland Frtune Factry, Jiamin delights in ___23___ hw much peple enjy the unique flavrs and designs f their ckies.
Jiamin mved with her family frm Guangdng, China, t Oakland in 1999. She ___24___ Alicia in Chinatwn, nt far frm the bakery, which they did nt yet wn. When the bakery was n the edge f shutting dwn in 2016, Jiamin decided t ___25___ it.
Running the bakery psed a number f ___26___. Much f the equipment had t be ___27___ and the facility needed imprvement. Besides, Jiamin had n ___28___ f perating a business and culdn’t speak English ___29___. Wrking by herself, she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her fr help. With their intense effrts, the bakery ____30____. After Alicia graduated frm cllege, she mved back t ____31____ her mm.
Tday, the business is bsting and the frtune ckies are becming culture carriers. Fr example, sme ckies feature traditinal Chinese culture, ____32____ hw amazing the Chinese natin is. T ____33____ the Year f the Tiger—Jiamin’s birth-year animal—the bakery is making sme f its ckies with the Chinese character fr tiger.
“The tiger represents ____34____ and strength,” Alicia explained. “It really reminds me f my mm because she’s a ____35____ and fearless wman wh is prtective f her family.”
21.A.runB.spnsredC.jinedD.wn
22.A.smartB.magicC.differentD.ppular
23.A.imaginingB.seeingC.assessingD.prving
24.A.abandnedB.visitedC.raisedD.trained
25.A.buyB.fundC.expandD.leave
26.A.puzzlesB.cnflictsC.challengesD.threats
27.A.rderedB.transprtedC.inventedD.repaired
28.A.experienceB.qualificatinC.energyD.licence
29.A.ludlyB.efficientlyC.bravelyD.fluently
30.A.brke upB.faded awayC.pulled thrughD.tk ver
31.A.replaceB.cmfrtC.rewardD.help
32.A.shwingB.witnessingC.predictingD.testing
33.A.describeB.admireC.advertiseD.hnr
34.A.justiceB.curageC.intelligenceD.health
35.A.generusB.learnedC.determinedD.Curius
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, mst f the wrld’s mney is made up f paper. Hwever, the idea f paper mney first ____36____ ( start ) in China. Fr much f Chinese histry, ____37____ was cnsidered as mney were small cins with hles in the middle. These cins were put n a piece f string, 100 cins t a bunch. ____38____ ( nrmal ), ten bunches were kept n ____39____ same string, which culd be very heavy t carry arund. Since even 1,000 cins were nt really wrth that much, business deals f any ____40____ ( imprtant ) culd require many strings f cins-even whle rms f them.
T slve this prblem, ____41____ ( begin ) arund the late 8th and early 9th centuries, businessmen wuld depsit their cins with smene, wh wuld give ____42____ ( they ) a piece f paper called feiqian, r “ flying mney ”. Then when the businessmen did business, he culd use that paper instead ____43____ having t carry a trucklad f cins arund. In 812, three departments f the Tang gvernment began using paper receipts fr large deals where a lt f cins wuld have t ____44____ ( carry ) ver a lng distance. This was nt mney in the mdern sense, as it culd nly be used _____45_____ ( pick ) up cins at the end f the trip. This finally led t the printing f paper mney as we knw it tday by the early 11th century.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
36.2022年北京冬奥会全国掀起了全民健身的新高潮。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华,倡议全体师生积极参与全民健身活动,内容包括:
1. 健身的好处;
2. 具体的项目;
3. 号召大家积极参与。
注意:词数不少于80。
读后续写
第二节(满分25分)
37.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudsn had been lking frward t this trip fr weeks. This was mre than the usual excitement abut end-f-year trips. And nw, finally, after weeks f expectatin, Hudsn, Davin, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was hme t mre rller casters and games than any place nrth f Flrida.
They were waiting in line fr the Twisted Twister—the scariest rller caster. In frnt f them, the caster rse threateningly ut f the grund. Frm the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up t its name. The black caster tracks crkscrewed 5 almst immediately. Then, the riders in the yellw cars were given a mment t catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slwly t the tp f a hill. But the relief didn’t last lng. As sn as the rller caster cars were ver the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudsn felt his stmach was t tight t say anything at all, The Twisted Twister was the scariest rller caster he had ever seen. But he wasn’t abut t mentin his fear t his friends. Because they wuld tell him that he was acting like a little kid, t scared t g n the park’s best ride. He felt drky and awkward standing there. The sea f peple between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudsn smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they cunted just three rpe barriers t g. Then tw. Then ne. And then they were at the stairs. Davin, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and dwn with excitement. But Hudsn culd nly hear peple screaming, and he culdn’t even tell if the screams were because f delight r terrr. And he knew, suddenly, that he culd nt make it.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut a wrd, Hudsn turned, pushed past the crwd and ran ut f the line.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, he saw his ther friends cming, big smiles n their faces.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练(5)
英语科试题答案
【CAA】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个文学培训课程,介绍了课程安排、成果和价格。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Summer Schlars Prgram prvided by Plyphny Cmpany is an 8-week nline pr-gram fr 9th-12th grade high schl students.(复调公司提供的暑期奖学金项目是一个为期8周的在线项目,面向9 -12年级的高中生)”可推知,高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸引。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Week 1部分中“Cperate with ther learners n ne petry submissin.(与其他学习者合作提交一篇诗歌)”可知,学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“We expect learners will advance their literary skills while ding meaningful wrk. Specific learning gals include: methds t apprach petry, fictin, and creative nnfictin; practice using literary devices t interpret and analyze submissins and give editrial feedback.(我们期望学习者在做有意义的工作的同时提高他们的文学技能。具体的学习目标包括:学习诗歌、小说和创造性非小说类作品的方法;练习使用文学手段来解释和分析投稿,并给出编辑反馈)”可知,学习者完成课程后可以掌握文学编辑的各项技能。故选A。
[BACD]
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的Allan自己是被领养的,为了把爱传递下去。他参加了一项比赛并且将比赛所赢的钱全部捐给了寄养组织,只是为了帮助没有家的孩子。
4.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Last fall when Allan gt an pprtunity t pay it frward(去年秋天,当艾伦有机会把爱传递出去时)”可知,他让它变得有意义。划线单词it代指的是前句中“将爱传递给他人”。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段“During the height f the 2021 shutdwn, t keep their kids entertained at hme, the family decided t switch up their hairstyles.(在2021年美国居家不外出的高峰期,为了让孩子们在家娱乐一下,这家人决定更换发型。)”可知,Allan留了胭脂鱼发型是为了玩乐。故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据第五段““He didn’t hesitate. He didn’t say, ‘I can get a bike, then give sme mney away.’ It was just instant that he wanted t give it away.”(“他没有犹豫。他没有说,‘我可以买一辆自行车,然后捐点钱。’他立刻就想把它送人了。”)”可推断,Allan是一个慷慨的人;再根据第七段“He split his winnings between tw lcal fster care rganizatins, Tgether We Fster and Prject Zer, but his impact went far beynd just the $2,500 he dnated.(他把奖金分给了当地的两个寄养组织,Tgether We fster和Prject Zer,但他的影响远远超出了他捐赠的2500美元。)”可推断,他把奖金捐给了寄养组织,是个热心肠的孩子。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few peple that we knw decided t start fstering because f Allan’s stry. The way that peple hear it and it inspires them t d smething abut the fster care crisis is really incredible.( 因为Allan的故事,我们认识的一些人决定开始收养孩子。人们听到他的事迹并激励他们为解决寄养危机做些什么,真的令人难以置信。)”可推断,Allan的故事激励更多的人开始领养孩子。故选D。
[BDDB]
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从卫生、饮食、工作等方面介绍了宇航员在太空中如何工作生活的。
8.词句猜测题。根据第二段后文的解释“When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and g t the bathrm as well.(当他们醒来时,他们会洗头、刷牙和上厕所)”可知,这是描述的卫生方面的需求。由此推知,划线词hygiene意为“卫生”。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, because f micrgravity, astrnauts take care f themselves in different ways. Fr example, they use a kind f special matter t wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部個定装置) t psitin themselves when they use the tilet.(然而,由于微重力,宇航员以不同的方式照顾自己。例如,他们使用一种特殊的东西来洗头发,当他们使用厕所时,他们用腿部固定装置来固定自己的位置)”可推知,因为太空微重力,宇航员在上厕所时需要腿部固定装置来防止自己漂浮。故选D。
10.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Besides mrning rutine and eating in space, astrnauts perfrm many tasks including checking the machines, updating cmputer equipment, etc.(除了早上的例行工作和在太空中吃饭之外,宇航员还要执行许多任务,包括检查机器、更新电脑设备等)”可知,第四段主要介绍了在太空中的工作。故选D。
11.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And they can als enjy themselves by watching mvies, reading bks, playing cards and talking t their families during their free time.(他们还可以在空闲时间通过看电影、看书、打牌和与家人交谈寻找乐趣)”可知,太空生活虽然(与地球生活)不同但很有趣。故选B。
[ABDC]
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了一个新的科学发现,即鹅可能是人类驯化的第一个家禽物种。
12.细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the new study, the team unearthed the archaelgical site f Tianlushan, a 7,000-year-ld rice cultivatin village in the lwer Yangtze River valley in what is tday knwn as East China's Zhejiang prvince. They fund a ttal f 232 gse bnes at the site. (在这项新的研究中,研究小组发掘了天罗山的考古遗址,这是一个有7000年历史的水稻种植村庄,位于长江下游,也就是今天中国东部的浙江省。他们在现场一共发现了232块鹅骨。)”可知,研究者们是在天罗山发现了鹅骨。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据第五段中“They said the gslings were t yung t have flwn in frm elsewhere. At the time, Tianlushan did nt have the cnditins t be a natural breeding place fr wild geese, s it fllws that the gslings were brn after dmesticatin.(他们说小鹅还太小,不可能是从别的地方飞来的。当时的天罗山不具备大雁自然繁殖的条件,所以小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。)”可知,研究中的幼鹅可能是经过驯化后出生的,即它们可能是人类养大的。故选B。
14.主旨大意题。第四段中“The researchers used multiple appraches t study the bnes, and fund evidence f dmesticatin.(研究人员使用多种方法来研究这些骨骼,并发现了驯化的证据。)”作为过渡,引起下文。根据第五段中“s it fllws that the gslings were brn after dmesticatin. (由此可见,小鹅是经过驯化后出生的。)”与上文呼应,以及第六段中“The researchers als analyzed the chemical makeup f adult gse bnes.( 研究人员还分析了成年鹅骨头的化学组成。)”可知,第五和第六两段强调的是鹅被驯化的证据。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Findings f an internatinal team f researchers frm Japan and China suggest that geese might have been the first pultry species t have been dmesticated (驯养) by humans.(来自日本和中国的一个国际研究小组的研究结果表明,鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。)”可知,本文揭示的是一项科学发现:鹅可能是第一个被人类驯化的家禽物种。同时后文对整个研究结论进行了论证,描述了实验过程。故本文的目的是:展示一项关于鸟类驯化历史的新研究。故选C。
[FBAEC]
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子,这种“晒娃”现象,对孩子是有害的。
16.第一段中“Parents shwing ff their children has lng been ppular n scial media.(父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。)”等,介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象,即“晒娃”现象,选项F“‘晒娃’现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段,进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了,引出下文“Influencer parents and kids acrss a hst f platfrms can gain millins f nline fllwers and land prfitable spnsrships. (在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。)”具体介绍其专业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。
17.上文“Sme family influencers get paid directly by brands fr endrsing (代言) their prducts. (一些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。)”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬,选项B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文,介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西,下文“And many mre earn incme by receiving ad revenues (收益). (更多的人通过广告收益获得收入)”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致,都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。
18.下文“A lk at the cmments sectin f almst any website prves the internet is ften a very ugly place. (看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。)”说明互联网有不良社会反映,选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。
19.上文“And while the business f family scial media is big and grwing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards fr kids’ privacy and safety, bth frm media cmpanies like YuTube and frm existing law. (虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大,而且还在不断增长,但对于孩子的隐私和安全,无论是来自YuTube这样的媒体公司,还是来自现有的法律,目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。)”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施,选项E“所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文,和上文存在因果关系,因为没有保护措施,所以令人担心。故选E项。
20.上文“ In many cases, the kids wh wind up in ‘cmmercial sharenting’ are t yung t understand what’s ging n. (在很多情况下,被卷入‘商业晒娃’的孩子还太小,不知道发生了什么。)”说明孩子太小,不知道发生了什么,选项C“他们不能给予任何形式的许可,也不知道参与其中。”承接上文,继续说明孩子太小,不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝,也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。
21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B
35.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alicia的妈妈贾敏的创业故事。贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇,以前从未做过生意,当她决定接手一个要倒闭的面包店的时候,她下定决心,排除万难,终于使面包店起死回生,同时,随着发展,面包店的幸运饼干也承载了中国传统文化的传播。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇,以前从未做过生意,但她想做些不同的事情。A. run跑步;经营;B. spnsred赞助;主办;C. jined参加;加入;D. wn获得;赢得。根据后文宾语“a business”可推知,这里动词应表达“经营”含义。故选A项。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇,以前从未做过生意,但她想做些不同的事情。A. smart聪明的;B. magic神奇的;C. different不同的;D. ppular流行的;受欢迎的。根据后文“As the wner f the Oakland Frtune Factry(作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板)”可知,妈妈贾敏成了一个生意人,与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有所不同,故选C项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为奥克兰幸运饼干厂的老板,贾敏很高兴看到人们多么享受他们饼干的独特风味和设计。A. imagining想象;B. seeing看见;C. assessing评价;估计;D. prving证实;证明。根据后文“hw much peple enjy the unique flavrs and designs f their ckies(人们多么喜欢饼干独特的口味和设计)”可推知,人们喜欢自己的饼干是贾敏作为老板乐于见到的事情。故选B项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在唐人街抚养Alicia,离她们还没有拥有的面包店不远。A. abandned抛弃;遗弃;B. visited参观;拜访;C. raised提升;抚养;D. trained培训;训练。分析语境可知,主语“She”指代妈妈贾敏,宾语“Alicia”是其女儿,妈妈养育女儿长大。故选C项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年,当这家面包店濒临倒闭时,贾敏决定买下它。A. buy购买;B. fund资助;为……提供资金;C. expand扩大;增加;D. leave离开。根据后文“Running the bakery psed a number f ___6___ .(经营面包店带来了许多挑战。)”可推知,妈妈贾敏在面包店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下来,即,买下它。故选A项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经营面包店带来了许多挑战。A. puzzles谜;疑问;B. cnflicts矛盾;C. challenges挑战;D. threats威胁。根据后文“Much f the equipment had t be___7___and the facility needed imprvement. Besides, Jiamin had n___8___ f perating a business and culdn’t speak English ___9___.(许多设备都需要维修,设施也需要改进。此外,贾敏没有经营企业的经验,也不会说流利的英语。)”可知,接管下来这个要倒闭的烘培店,对于妈妈贾敏来说有很多困难,从店里的设备到妈妈的语言沟通能力。故选C项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多设备都需要维修,设施也需要改进。A. rdered命令;订购;B. transprted运输;C. invented发明;D. repaired修理。根据后文“…and the facility needed imprvement(设施需要改进)”可知,店里的很多设施需要改进可推知,这个店比较老旧了,很多设备应该也需要修理了。故选D项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,贾敏没有经营企业的经验,也不会说流利的英语。A. experience经历;经验;B. qualificatin资格;学历;C. energy能量;精力;D. licence许可证;执照。根据前文“Jiamin wrked her whle life as a husewife and had never ___1___ a business befre(贾敏做了一辈子的家庭主妇,以前从未做过生意)”提及妈妈贾敏一直是家庭主妇,没有经商的经历和经验。故选A项。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,贾敏没有经营企业的经验,也不会说流利的英语。A. ludly大声地;响亮地;B. efficiently有效率地;高效地;C. bravely勇敢地;D. fluently流利地。根据前文“Jiamin mved with her family frm Guangdng, China, t Oakland in 1999. She ___4___ Alicia in Chinatwn…(1999年,贾敏和家人从中国广东搬到奥克兰。她在唐人街抚养Alicia……)”可知,妈妈贾敏从广东到了奥克兰,且住在唐人街,由此可推知,在英语交流方面并不好。故选D项。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她们极大的努力下,面包店渡过了难关。A. brke up分手;解散;B. faded away褪色;消逝;C. pulled thrugh恢复健康;渡过难关;D. tk ver接管;接收。根据前文“With their intense effrts(在她们极大的努力下)”可知,她们付出了很多努力,面包店“起死回生”,渡过难关了。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alicia大学毕业后,她搬回来帮助妈妈。A. replace替代;取代;B. cmfrt安慰;C. reward奖励;奖赏;D. help帮助。根据前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day, asking her fr help(她日复一日地给女儿打电话,向她寻求帮助)”可知,妈妈贾敏让Alicia帮忙,因此,大学毕业后,Alicia自然会回到面包店帮忙。故选D项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,一些饼干以中国传统文化为特色,展示了中华民族的神奇。A. shwing展示;说明;B. witnessing见证;目击;C. predicting预言;预测;D. testing测试。分析可知,“hw amazing the Chinese natin is(中华民族的神奇)”是前文“traditinal Chinese culture(中国传统文化)”的具体所指,即,饼干上所展示的中国文化。故选A项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了纪念中国虎年——贾敏的本命年,这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干。A. describe描述;B. admire羡慕;欣赏;C. advertise做广告;登广告;D. hnr尊敬;纪念。根据后文“the bakery is making sme f its ckies with the Chinese character fr tiger(这家面包店正在制作一些带有中国汉字“虎”的饼干)”可知,是为了纪念中国虎年,面包店制作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。故选D项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“老虎代表勇气和力量,”Alicia解释道。A. justice公平;正义;B. curage勇气;C. intelligence聪明;智力;D. health健康。与后文“fearless(无畏的)”所表达的“无畏的”相呼应,这里应是“勇气”。故选B项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这真的让我想起了我的妈妈,因为她是一个坚定无畏的女人,保护着她的家人。”A. generus慷慨的;大方的;B. learned博学的;C. determined有决心的;D. curius好奇的。根据前文“Tday, the business is bsting and the frtune ckies are becming culture carriers.(今天,业务正在增长,幸运饼干正在成为文化载体)”可知,妈妈贾敏在烘焙店要倒闭时将其接手,努力将烘焙店发展的很好,由此可知,在女儿眼里,妈妈是一个有决心的人。故选C项。
36.After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, mre and mre peple actively participate in exercise. Nt nly can exercise harden ur muscle and keep a gd figure, but als relax ur bdy and mind when feeling stressed. Mst imprtantly, taking exercise is als beneficial fr aviding diseases like high bld pressure, diabetes and s n. Yu can d all kinds f exercise, ranging frm ping-png, the mst ppular sprt in China, t ther ball games, such as basketball, ftball and vlleyball. Yu can als g swimming, r even run arund the playgrund.
I hpe everyne d sme exercise in their spare time. Let’s g ut t d mre exercise.
37.One pssible versin:
Withut a wrd, Hudsn turned, pushed past the crwd and ran ut f the line. Their faces blurred in frnt f him. He’d made it dwn the stairs befre he stpped t take a breath. Nw that his fear and panic had started t fade, embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey!” Smehw, Tasha was standing in frnt f him, “It’s kay if yu are afraid. I get s scared befre shws that I can’t eat fr abut tw hurs befre ging n stage.” Shcked t hear thse wrds, Hudsn std still withut any wrds. It suddenly hit him that what mattered mst was t have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his ther friends cming, big smiles n their faces. “Are yu ready t try with us?” Davin said. Seeing their grins and encuraging eyes, Hudsn ndded his head. The mment they gt t the stairs, his stmach started t clench again, but he tried t take each step frward. Finally, he gt in the car. WHOOSH! Almst withut warning, the ride started. It felt like he’d left his heart n the lading platfrm. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled ut f him. Later when they gt ut, they tk a picture by the ride’s sign. It served as a reminder f what was mre imprtant t him than fear.