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    2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷6

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    这是一份2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷6,文件包含新暑假作业6doc、新暑假作业6答案doc、作业6mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
    阅读 21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CCDAB31-35 ACACD 36-40 DFGAE
    完型 41-45 CBDDA 46-50 DCABA51-55 BCBAB
    语填
    56. incredibly 57. shelves 58. an 59. which 60. cmbining
    61. natin’s 62. than 63. has been 64. shared 65. begins
    66.写作 第一节
    第四部分:
    第一节:应用文
    An n-site craft cmpetitin
    An n-site craft cmpetitin was held in ur schl library last Saturday, which was aimed at develping students’ innvative spirit and labr skills.
    The participants selected frm all the classes were required t create a craft in the given time. After an hur, a variety f awesme wrks were presented, including vivid wden carvings and lifelike clay animals. Finally, the cmpleted wrks were judged, ten f which received awards.
    The cmpetitin was a great success. Nt nly did it prvide the students with a platfrm t demnstrate their talents, but als it stimulated their interest in explring their creativity.
    【解析】
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周六学校在图书馆举办的学生现场手工制作比赛的过程、对象、结果和意义进行报道。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    旨在做……:be aimed at ding→be designed t d
    培养:develp→cultivate
    各种各样的:a variety f→varius
    激发:stimulate→mtivate
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:After an hur, a variety f awesme wrks were presented, including vivid wden carvings and lifelike clay animals.
    拓展句:After an hur, a variety f awesme wrks were presented, which included vivid wden carvings and lifelike clay animals.
    【点睛】【高分句型1】An n-site craft cmpetitin was held in ur schl library last Saturday, which was aimed at develping students’ innvative spirit and labr skills.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句,动名词短语作宾语)
    【高分句型2】Nt nly did it prvide the students with a platfrm t demnstrate their talents, but als it stimulated their interest in explring their creativity.(运用了nt nly引导的倒装句,动词不定式作目的状语,动名词作宾语)
    读后续写:
    【答案】One pssible versin:
    “Yu get n ut f here and get yurself hme,” said Lemn Brwn. Ndding his head, Greg fllwed the ld man silently. When they reached the frnt dr, the ld man lked ut first, saw the street was clear and tld Greg t hurry hme. Greg pened his arms and hugged the ld man tightly, “Take care f the treasure f yurs.” “That I’ll d,” said Lemn Brwn, the wrinkles abut his eyes suggested a smile. Then Greg walked int the darkness, the ld man watching him frm behind.
    When Greg was walking in the street, the night had warmed and the rain had stpped. Greg didn’t even want t think hw late it was. He thught ahead what his father wuld say and wndered if he shuld tell him abut Lemn Brwn. He thught abut it until he reached his stp and decided against it. Lemn Brwn wuld be all right with his memries and his treasure. Greg pushed the buttn ver the bell marked Ridley, thught f the lecture he knew his father wuld give him, and smiled.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物格雷格为线索,叙述了格雷格数学成绩欠佳,被父亲责备后,心灰意冷来到一座废弃的仓库,遇见一位陌生的老人。一开始他被误认为是来抢劫的混混,偶然的交谈中,老人主动向他展示了“一生最珍贵的财富”,少年深受感动后开始反思自己生活的故事。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句的内容“你离开这里,回家吧,柠檬布朗说。”可知,第一段可描述老人劝说格雷格回家和他们分开时的情景。
    ②由第二段首句内容“格雷格走在街上的时候,夜已经暖和了,雨也停了。”可知,第二段可描写格雷格回家途中和之后的情景。
    2.续写线索:劝回家——道别——回家途中——反思——到家
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    ①回家:get yurself hme/ g back hme/return hme
    ②想:think/ suppse/imagine/cnsider
    ③照顾:take care f/lk after/care fr/watch ver
    抽象名词类
    ①记忆:memry/recllectin/reminiscence
    ②珍宝:treasure/wealth/frtune
    【点睛】[高分句型1] When they reached the frnt dr, the ld man lked ut first, saw the street was clear and tld Greg t hurry hme.
    (由连接词when引导的时间状语从句)
    [高分句型2] He thught ahead what his father wuld say and wndered if he shuld tell him abut Lemn Brwn.
    (由并列连词and并列了两个动词think和wnder,它们后面分别有what和if引导的宾语从句)
    [高分句型3] He thught abut it until he reached his stp and decided against it.
    (由until引导的时间状语从句)
    听力文本
    (Text 1)
    W: I’ve been waiting fr yu here since half past ne, almst half an hur nw. What kept yu s lng?
    M: I’m srry I’ve kept yu waiting s lng. I was lking fr my passprt.
    (Text 2)
    W: We wuld nrmally take yu t an island. But the fg will nt clear until this evening. S we will be taking yu arund an ld village and at the end f the mrning we shall stp at a chclate factry.
    M: Sunds great!
    (Text 3)
    W: Hw is yur curse ging this term?
    M: At the beginning f term, I was a bit lst. I gt the impressin that sme students felt this curse was a bit f a waste f time. In fact, the curse has lived up t my riginal expectatins, s I feel all the hard wrk has been wrth it.
    (Text 4)
    M: It’s ne f the latest mdels and is prving very ppular. But I’m nt terribly keen n the clr.
    W: Well, they d thers in the range. Perhaps yu culd try it ut. Get a feel fr hw it perfrms.
    M: By all means. I’ve taken a seat behind the wheel and I’ll get ne f my clleagues t jin me fr cycling.
    (Text 5)
    W: I’ve frgtten t get any milk and I prmised Mum I’d d the irning and she’ll be hme sn and she’ll expect me t have a meal ready.
    M: S what d yu want me t d?
    W: Well, if I rush dwn t the shps ...
    M: Say n mre — I’ve always wanted t wrk in a laundry!
    (Text 6)
    M: Tday, we have Sandy Smith, the Officer f ur Twn Theatre. Hell. Sandy.
    W: Gd t see yu.
    M: The theatre is repening sn after its tw-year redevelpment prgram, isn’t it?
    W: Yes, and there has been a lt f wrk. Firstly, audiences will see when they cme int the hall that it has been repainted in pure silver and brnze. Als, the ticket ffice has been re-designed with a new decrated entrance frm the bth sides f the theatre. The shp clse t the ticket ffice will sell tur guide bks, CDs and suvenirs. It shuld be finished by next week. The ld dressing rm was narrw. It has been transfrmed int a wide space.
    (Text 7)
    M: Hw are yu ging t divide the tasks up? Hw are yu ging t present the data yu’ve gt?
    W: Well, sme f the infrmatin can be presented as graphs. Lauren is quite gd at the sftware. I’ll help check statistics befre she starts.
    M: OK. Is there anything else yu can use as visuals?
    W: Yes, we’ve gt a lt f phtgraphs. It’s ging t take ages t g thrugh them all. Maybe ne f us shuld just chse sme. Cressida wuld like t d that.
    M: Finally, yu’ll be presenting the prject t the rest f the grup.
    W: It’d be better fr Stefan t d that as he’s gt mre experience at that kind f thing.
    M: Gd.
    (Text 8)
    W: What kind f bks d yu lve reading mst, Adam?
    M: I used t lve science fictin mst, but nw my favrite kind is bigraphies. What abut yu?
    W: I lve reading classic nvels. S what bk are yu reading these days?
    M: The Life f Samuel Jhnsn written by Scttish bigrapher James Bswell.
    W: When was the bk first published?
    M: In 1791. Althugh it was published ver tw centuries ag, this bk remains the standard fr mdern bigraphies. In fact, sme critics cnsider it t be ne f the best bigraphies ever written.
    W: S what was Samuel Jhnsn?
    M: He was a pet, essayist, and bigrapher. He is best knwn fr publishing A Dictinary f the English Language in 1755. It is widely cnsidered ne f the best dictinaries ever published.
    (Text 9)
    W: Have yu gt time t discuss what we’re ging t d abut needing mre help?
    M: OK. I was ging t prepare the vegetables fr tmrrw but I can d them later. I’m still nt sure I agree with yu abut that, thugh. If we hire mre peple, that’ll reduce ur prfits.
    W: Oh, we can’t carry n like this. Sme days we wrk an eighteen-hur day!
    M: Well, what abut just pening in the evenings fr dinner?
    W: But ur lunchtime trade is really gd.
    M: We’re always ne f the cheapest places in twn. Then, let’s put up ur prices.
    W: But that’s the mst imprtant reasn fr ur ppularity. I mean, I knw it’s a tempting idea. We’re planning t expand it next year, s we’ll want t rely n ur ppularity. Why dn’t we think abut changing ur menus?
    M: What d yu mean?
    W: Why dn’t we cnsider ding a cld buffet at lunchtimes?
    M: Oh, right — and it needn’t just be cld. We culd have ht fd as well.
    W: D yu think peple will be disappinted if they arrive t find we’ve changed things?
    M: Nt if we advertise it prperly. We’ll have new menus printed.
    (Text 10) M
    Nw I’d like t tell yu sme infrmatin abut the fantastic Petting Z. The Petting Z is divided int three areas. The area n the left-hand side is where children can g n rides, and it is named Ride Zne. Queue fr rides at the entrance t the inner circle and pay at the Pay Statin lcated in frnt f the parents’ sit-and-watch stand. And here, we have a lvely little hrse called Plly. Plly is jined fr this week nly. The center area is knwn as the Mini Farm Zne. Here the children can see lts f different farm animals living just as they wuld n a real farm. Jin Farmer Tm as he gives a half-hur tur f the farm, three times a day and shws the little nes hw t milk the cws and gats and hw t feed the ld pigs. Zne Three is in the right side f the z. We als call it the Perfrmance Zne. Inside the area, Cluxy the Clwn will perfrm many tricks fr the children, wh’ll als be entertained by a band, the Rcker. Well, that cncludes my little intrductin. I hpe yu have a wnderful day.
    阅读理解
    A:【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
    【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Devi Sridhar教授的新书的推介直播活动的广告。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段的“Prfessr Devi Sridhar will discuss Preventable, her definitive accunt f the Cvid-19 pandemic (疫情) and hw it changed the wrld.(德维·斯里达尔教授将讨论《可预防》,这是她对Cvid-19大流行及其如何改变世界的权威描述。)”可知,Preventable的重点是一场大流行如何改变了世界。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“£7 plus £0.92 bking fee(7英镑加上0.92英镑的预订费)”可知,预定的票价是£7.92,故选B。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This ticket will give yu access t the live streamed event and the n- demand recrding which will be available in the days fllwing.(这张票将让您访问现场直播事件和点播录音,这将在接下来的几天内可用。)”可知,这篇文章是一个直播活动的广告。故选C。
    B:【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对贾勒特葡萄园种植业所面临的现状,讲述并介绍了气候变化尤其是气温变化对于葡萄园种植业和葡萄酒酿造业的影响。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When they returned t their vineyards (葡萄园) in the reginal New Suth Wales city f Orange, Australia, in early autumn, they’d start the harvest. Tday, harvest starts six weeks earlier in January. (当他们在初秋回到位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州奥兰治市的葡萄园时,就开始收获了。今天,收获在1月份提前了6周。)”可知,因为气候变化,葡萄园收成时间提前了。所以贾勒特一家需要适应葡萄收获较早。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists used t have big debates abut hw t talk t farmers abut climate change, says Snw Barlw, a prfessr specialising in viticulture at the University f Melbume. But recently there’s been a sea change. Farmers are nw saying. This is serius and we want t get n with ding things, ” he says. (墨尔本大学专门研究葡萄栽培的教授斯诺·巴洛说,科学家们曾经就如何与农民讨论气候变化问题展开过激烈的辩论。但最近发生了翻天覆地的变化。农民们现在都说。这是严重的,我们希望继续采取行动,”他表示。)”可知,曾经农民与科学家在气候变化对于葡萄种植的影响方面有着巨大的分歧,但现在农民们意识到了气候变化的严重性,并且想要采取一定的措施来适应和改变现状。故选D。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Jarrett is grwing their grape varieties at higher elevatins (海拔高度) than he used t. Sauvignn blanc, fr instance, which he used t grw at 700m, has been mved up t 900m. He thinks he can keep mving his peratins up t abut 1100m befre he has t buy mre land. (贾勒特现在在比以前海拔更高的地方种植葡萄品种。例如,他以前种的长在700米的白苏维翁现在已经长到了900米。他认为,在购买更多土地之前,他可以继续将业务转移到大约1100米的地方。)”可知,贾勒特将葡萄种植的品种移栽到了海拔更高的地方,以此来适应气候的变化。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We have t have a 20-year plan. If we’re ging t mve a variety r change smething, we have t have at least 20 years f success t make it wrthwhile,” Jarrett says. “We are really lking at varieties that are nw cnsidered ht climate. ” (“我们必须有一个20年的计划。如果我们要改变一些东西,我们必须至少有20年的成功才能让它变得值得,” 贾勒特说。“我们真的在寻找现在被认为是炎热气候的品种。”)”可知,贾勒特认为,制定一个长远的计划是非常有必要的,且在对一些事物进行改变之后获得成功,是很有价值的事情,可推断贾勒特认为为了安全起见,作出必要的实验尝试来避免未来的风险是必要的,故选C。
    C【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了海达人通过拍摄故事片《刀锋》来复兴濒危语言—海达语。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“but a mvie is in a language that nly abut 20 peple in the wrld can speak fluently.”(但一部电影用的语言,世界上只有大约20个人能流利地说);第二段“A feature film titled SGaneaay K’uuna, translated as Edge f the Knife, is in the Haida language”(一部名为《刀锋》的故事片是用海达语拍摄的);第四段“A frmer ppulatin f tens f thusands has declined t a few thusand tday.”(说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人)以及最后一段“pushed almst t the edge”(几乎被推向边缘)可知,海达语现在极度濒危,故选D。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“A frmer ppulatin f tens f thusands has declined t a few thusand tday.”(说海达语的人口从以前的数万人已经下降到今天的几千人)可知,说海达语的人的数量在19世纪因天花和其他疾病而急剧减少,现在仅有几千人,由此可知划线词词义为“急剧减少”,故选A。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段“Mre than 70 lcal peple wrked n the prductin, with Haida speakers taking incidental rles, weavers creating the cstumes and ther craftspeple making prps.”(超过70名当地人参与制作,海达语使用者担任配角,织工制作服装,其他工匠制作道具)可知,当地的海达居民为故事片《刀锋》的制作做出了贡献,故选B。
    【31题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“This film has dne smething that I dn’t think I’ve ever seen befre, using a feature mvie as a prcess f language revitalizatin. It’s a hugely creative and pwerful cmmitment fr the cmmunity t have made”(这部电影把故事片当作语言复兴的过程,做了以前从未见过的事情。对于社区来说,这是一个非常具有创造性和有力的承诺)可知,马克·都灵教授认为用电影来复兴一种语言极具革新精神,故选A。
    【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
    【解析】
    这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者购买抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事情为开头,介绍了自由基是怎样形成的和自由基是怎样影响人的身体的。
    【32题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段The ther day, I bught an expensive anti-aging cream that prmised t make my face lk several years yunger that ther wmen by fighting free radicals. It made me curius abut what free radicals ares. Is the anti-aging cream the nly way I need t prtect myself?可知,前几天,我买了一款昂贵的抗衰老面霜,据说它能对抗自由基,让我的脸看起来比其他女性年轻好几岁。这让我好奇什么是自由基。抗衰老面霜是我唯一需要保护自己的方法吗?由此可推知,作者第一段讲述了她买了一个抗衰老的面霜来抵抗自由基给脸部留下岁月的痕迹的事,从而引出自由基的话题。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中Electrns (电子) are the negatively charged atms, and they like t be in pairs.可知,电子是带负电荷的原子,它们喜欢成对出现。以及第四段中Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrns that are seeking a mate t bnd with.可知Bhuyan说:“从科学上讲,自由基是寻找配偶的未配对电子。”由此可知,自由基指的是不成对的电子。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段中Anther mini-science lessn fr yu: Antixidants are natural r man made matters that can help delay r prevent sme types f cell damage.可知,另一个小科学课:抗氧化剂是天然或人造物质,可以帮助延缓或防止某些类型的细胞损伤。由此可知,抗氧化剂可以减缓一些细胞的损伤。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nw that yur knw free radicals can weak n yur health, yu’re prbably wndering if there are any ways t prevent them frm frming r at least t minimize their negative effects.可知,既然你知道了自由基会损害你的健康,你可能想知道是否有办法阻止它们的形成,或者至少把它们的负面影响降到最低。由此可推知,作者接下来可能会围绕“自由基的形成是否能被阻止”展开。故选D。
    七选五:
    【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者介绍了求职者会遇到像第二十二条军规那样的尴尬状况,针对这个问题,作者提出了几个建设性的意见。
    【36题详解】
    上文“At the start f yur career, it can feel like a Catch-22 situatin: Yu can’t get hired withut experience, but yu can’t get experience withut being hired (在你的职业生涯开始的时候,你可能会感觉像一个第二十二条军规:没有经验你就不能被录用,但是没有被录用你就不能获得经验。)”;D项“S, what is the key t getting jbs with n experience? (那么,在没有经验的情况下找到工作的关键是什么呢?)”,根据此处的连词s可知,上文中提出求职中的尴尬状况,D项与上文之间为顺接关系,点明了文章的主题:没有工作经历的情况下,找到工作的关键是什么?故选D项。
    【37题详解】
    本段主题句为“Target realistic rles.(把现实可行的角色作为目标)”,上文“If yu dn’t have relevant experience in yur chsen field, yu’ll have t apply fr rles right at the bttm f the ladder and wrk yur way up— (如果你在你选择的领域没有相关经验,你就必须申请职位阶梯的最底层,然后一步步往上爬)”,F项“There’s certainly n shame in targeting entry-level and junir rles. (瞄准初级和较低的职位当然没有什么可耻的。)”,下文“They can bth be character building and a great way t develp a knwledge f the rle. (它们既可以塑造性格,也可以培养对角色的了解。)”;根据设空处前的破折号和F项中的“certainly”,此处F项与下文是对上文的解释,是一种认同的态度。故选F项。
    【38题详解】
    本段主题句为“Emphasize the skills yu d have. (强调你拥有的技能)”;上文“Dn’t get hung up n the experience yu dn't have. (不要执着于你没有的经历。)”,G项“Instead, fcus yur applicatin n the skills that make yu a great fit fr the rle .(相反,把你的申请集中在使你非常适合这个职位的技能上。)”,上文和G项是对主题句的诠释和具体做法,语意连贯顺畅。故选G项。
    【39题详解】
    此处考查主题句。根据下文“Sme industries are s cmpetitive that, even t get an entry-level psitin, yu might have t cnsider wrking fr free. Vlunteering and internships (实习) are excellent pprtunities t gain first-hand knwledge f a jb and build useful cntacts that culd lead t a paid psitin. (有些行业的竞争非常激烈,即使是为了得到一个初级职位,你也可能不得不考虑免费工作。志愿服务和实习是获得工作第一手知识和建立有用的关系的绝佳机会,这可能会带来一份有报酬的工作。)”,此处表明:求职者可以先通过志愿服务、实习来获得工作经验。A项“Lk fr wrk experience.(寻找工作经验。)”,与下文语意一致,连接顺畅。故选A项。
    【40题详解】
    本段主题句为“Stay busy and resilient (有韧性的)(保持忙碌和坚韧性)”,上文“Trying t find a jb with little r n experience isn’t easy, and yet it’s smething everyne has gne thrugh. (想要在几乎没有工作经验的情况下找到一份工作并不容易,但这是每个人都经历过的。)”,E项“It’s all t easy t take the rejectin persnally and quit.(人们很容易把拒绝当成是针对自己的,然后放弃。)”表明:没有工作经验的情况下去找工作,不容易,E项解释了人们在找不到工作时的一种常见的做法,语意衔接连贯。故选E项。
    完型填空【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士成为朋友的故事,在作者与伊迪丝·考夫曼博士的友谊中,知道了什么才是最重要的,作者重新审视了自己的人生观,知道了真正重要的东西。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:六年前,我在伦敦一家养老院做志愿者时认识了她。A. studied研究,学习;B. relaxed放松;C. vlunteered志愿;D. lectured演讲。根据“care hme(养老院)”和下文“she smiled when I played the waltz”可知,作者在养老院做志愿工作,故选C。
    【42题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有意识到这将是一段亲密友谊的开始,年龄差距跨越了80年。A. cperatin合作;B. friendship友谊;C. attentin注意力;D. encunter柜台。根据本句提到作者与伊迪丝之间有80岁得年龄差,结合下文“I never felt as if Edith and I 5 cnversatin. Edith culd have a full cnversatin with me abut anything, (从一开始,我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。)”可知,作者与伊迪丝无话不谈,发展了一段亲密友谊,所以此处表示作者没有意识到她们直接会发展成一段亲密友谊,故选B。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一眼看到她,我就被她的自信打动了。A. upset使……难过;B. embarrassed使尴尬;C. stressed强调;D. struck引起(强烈感情);打。根据下一句“Her dctrate (博士学位) tld me she was intelligent and 4 .”可知,伊迪丝很聪明,可以和作者畅谈任何事情,所以作者很欣赏伊迪丝,被她的自信打动,be stuck by表示“被……打动”。故选D。
    【44题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她博士学位告诉我她既聪明又敏锐。A. helpful有帮助的;B. kind善良的;C. bssy专横的;D. sharp敏锐的,尖锐的。根据“博士学位”和“intelligent(聪明)”可知,此处应选择“敏锐”与intelligent(聪明)并列,说明伊迪丝的优点,聪明又敏锐。故选D。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:从一开始,我就不觉得我和伊迪丝缺乏交谈。A. lacked缺乏;B. enjyed 享受;C. needed需要;D. started开始。根据下文“Edith culd have a full cnversatin with me abut anything,”可知,作者与伊迪丝无话不谈,所以作者觉得和伊迪丝之间并不缺乏交谈,故选A。
    【46题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:伊迪丝可以和我畅谈任何事情,她的记忆可以很轻易地回忆起过去的事,即使是发生在100年前的小事。A. explaining解释;B. cnfusing使困惑;C. frgetting忘记;D. recalling重播,回忆。根据下文“even small things which tk place 100 years ag(100年前的小事)”可知,伊迪丝的记忆力很好,能回忆起来100年前的小事,故选D。
    【47题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还很活跃。A. artistic艺术的;B. literary文学的;C. active活跃的;D. capable有能力的。根据下文“She lved dancing as a child (她小时候喜欢跳舞)”和“Althugh twards her later years she was 10 t a wheelchair, she still participated in the exercise classes.”可知,她很活跃,故选C。
    【48题详解】
    考查连词词义辨析。句意:她小时候喜欢跳舞,就在她去世前的几个星期,当我弹华尔兹时,我还记得她微笑着,多么高兴,我们手拉着手,随着音乐起舞。A. hw多么(强调程度);B. why为什么;C. what什么;D. when何时。根据下文“she smiled when I played the waltz ”可知,伊迪丝喜欢跳舞,所以作者记得她在跳舞时微笑着,是多么高兴,此处hw表示程度,强调她很高兴,故选A。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她小时候喜欢跳舞,就在她去世前的几个星期,当我弹华尔兹时,我还记得她微笑着,多么高兴,我们手拉着手,随着音乐起舞。A. shk摇;B. held举办,拿着;C. raised上升,筹集,养育;D. clapped鼓掌,拍手。根据下文“hands and danced alng t the music.”可知,随音乐起舞,即手拉着手一起舞蹈,hld hands(手拉手),故选B。
    【50题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管晚年她只能坐在轮椅上,但她仍然参加健身班。A. restricted受限;限制(活动或行为);B. devted投身于,致力于;C. addicted使上瘾;使沉迷;D. intrduced介绍,引入。根据下文“t a wheelchair(轮椅)”可知,她晚年坐在轮椅上,所以说她受限于轮椅上,故选A。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我每周都去看伊迪丝时,我意识到我是为了我自己,也是为了她。A. missed迷失,错过,想念;B. visited看望,参观;C. called呼叫,称作;D. pushed推。根据下文“Edith each week”和全文可知,作者在伊迪丝所在养老院做志愿者并且与她成为了朋友,所以应是每周去看望她,故选B。
    【52题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我学会了在可能的时候接受智慧之言。A. praise表扬;B. greeting问候;C. wisdm智慧;D. thanks感谢。根据上文“I learnt t take the wrds f ”和下文“When I have 13 ver the years, and small decisins have weighed n my mind, I have 14 nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and what actually 15 .”可知,作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中,知道了生活中什么是最重要的,开始审视自己的人生观,和真正重要的东西,所以作者学会了接受“智慧之言”,故选C。
    【53题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,当我失败时,当一些小的决定压在我的心头时,我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活,重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. succeeded成功;B. failed失败;C. dreamed做梦;D. prgressed进步;进展。根据句中提到有机会重新审视自己的生活,结合并列句“and small decisins have weighed n my mind(当一些小的决定压在我的心头时)”可知,此处应表达的是“当我失败时”,故选B。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,当我失败时,当一些小的决定压在我的心头时,我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活,重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. appreciated欣赏,感激;B. prvided提供;C. expected期待;D. created创造。根据下文“nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and”和全文内容可知,作者在与伊迪丝的友谊中,知道了生活中什么是最重要的,开始审视自己的人生观和真正重要的东西,所以在失败时和需要做决定时,作者对此很感激,故选A。
    【55题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,当我失败时,当一些小的决定压在我的心头时,我最感激的就是有机会重新审视我的生活,重新认识到什么才是真正重要的。A. differs不同于;B. matters影响,重要;C. exists存在;D. happens发生。根据上文“nthing mre than the pprtunity t regain my perspective (视角) n life and what actually”和全文内容可知,作者开始重新审视自己的生活,所以知道什么才是真正重要的,故选B。
    语法填空:
    56. incredibly 57. shelves 58. an 59. which 60. cmbining
    61. natin’s 62. than 63. has been 64. shared 65. begins
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者对中国文化的热爱。
    【56题详解】
    考查副词。句意:中国有着极其丰富、复杂和古老的历史和文化,这不是秘密。空格处用副词修饰形容词“rich, cmplex and ancient”,incredible的副词是incredibly,意为“非常地”,故填incredibly。
    【57题详解】
    考查名词的复数。句意:8点钟,我走进一家书店,从书架上挑了一本书。ne f后跟名词的复数,shelf的复数是shelves,故填shelves。
    【58题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:作为一个8岁的孩子,我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣,但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系,这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。“8-year-ld”表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,8是eight,是元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用an,故填an。
    【59题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:作为一个8岁的孩子,我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣,但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系,这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。分析句子结构可知,空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的定语从句,先行词traditin是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
    【60题详解】
    考查现在分词。句意:我很早就对这门语言产生了兴趣,把我对旅行的热爱与我对结识新朋友的热爱结合起来。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是develped,空格处用非谓语动词,“My interest”和cmbine之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填cmbining。
    【61题详解】
    考查名词所有格。句意:对我来说,这是一个很好的机会去体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统。根据语境可知,句子表示“体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统”,空格处表示“国家的”,用名词的所有格natin’s,故填natin’s。
    【62题详解】
    考查介词。句意:文化与饮食息息相关,这一点在中国或许再清楚不过了。mre clearly是比较级,因此空格处是than,故填than。
    【63题详解】
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,在这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。由“In recent years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语a rise是单数,因此空格处是has been,故填has been。
    【64题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:通过分享对食物的热爱,我向我的许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词lve,share的形容词是shared,意为“分享的”,故填shared。
    【65题详解】
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些第一步只是终身学习的海洋中的一滴水,但正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行,始于足下。”空格处所在的句子是谚语,时态用一般现在时,主语jurney是单数,因此空格处是第三人称单数begins,故填begins。

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