2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷18

这是一份2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷18，文件包含暑假作业第18套新高考doc、18新高考答案docx、18mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读：21-23: CAB 24-27 DBBC 28-31 DCCB32-34 CDBD 七选五：36-40: DCEAF
完型：41-55: DACBC DBDBA CBADC
语填: 56. typically 57.cntaining 58.cnsidered 59.decisin 60.patient 61.faced 62.an 63.fr 64.wh/that 65.themselves
应用文
Dear Sam,
Glad t hear frm yu. I am writing t tell yu smething abut the grand ccasin f ur hmetwn Zhangjiaku t hst the Winter Olympics.
Our cuntry has made serius and psitive preparatins, which reflects ur great faith. In rder t make the Zhangjiaku cmpetitin better, we will nt nly d a gd jb in epidemic preventin and cntrl, ensure everyne’s health and ensure the smth peratin f the cmpetitin at the same time. There are 8 cmpetitin and nn-cmpetitin venues in Zhangjiaku cmpetitin area, with a ttal f 2 majr events, 6 sub events, and 50 minr events, which are very exciting. Hlding the Winter Olympics in Zhangjiaku is cnducive t driving the ice and snw sprts, ice and snw ecnmy and ice and snw turism f the whle China. As a Zhangjiaku Chinese, I am very prud!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复笔友Sam的邮件，介绍自己家乡张家口举办冬奥会部分项目的情况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
告诉：infrm→tell 反映、显示：reflect→shw 激动人心的：breathtaking→exciting
骄傲：prud→full f pride
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a Zhangjiaku Chinese, I am very prud!
拓展句：I am very prud that I'm a Zhangjiaku Chinese!
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Our cuntry has made serius and psitive preparatins, which reflects ur great faith. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Hlding the Winter Olympics in Zhangjiaku is cnducive t driving the ice and snw sprts, ice and snw ecnmy and ice and snw turism f the whle China. (运用了动名词作主语)
读后续写
When the starting gun fired, I jumped int the water. I began pumping my arms fast. “Faster, ” I thught, “swim faster!” I was pushing myself t the limit. I tk a breath and headed fr the wall f the pl. Out f the crner f my eye I saw the guy, Jack, neck and neck with me. “This is clse, ” I thught, I came t the last five meters and sprinted with all my strength. “G, g, g, ” my brain yelled. I hit the wall and lifted my head at almst the same time as Jack.
All I heard was cheering. I lked arund and nearly every ne, including the ther team, was pinting at me in amazement. I had tuched the wall a secnd befre Jack. I lked at the fficial, and he signaled that I had wn. I screamed in my head. Ashley and my ther friends were jumping with jy. I did nt celebrate; it wasn’t my style. I glanced ver at Jack, wh had a lk f embarrassment. Seeing that, I said sincerely t Jack, “Hey, a gd swim. ”
A 篇 CA B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方。
21.细节理解题。根据Saint Jhn Island中的“This is a place t rest and relax. Peace and quiet are abundant. (这是一个休息和放松的地方。到处都是和平与安宁。)”可知，圣约翰岛特别之处在于它是和平和安静的。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Grand Cayman中的“Hit the shps in Gerge Twn where all the best designer brands can be fund befre checking ut the cultural and histric highlights. (在参观文化和历史亮点之前，先去乔治城的商店，那里有所有最好的设计师品牌。)”可知，游客在大开曼岛的乔治城可以欣赏到所有最好的设计师品牌。故选A。
23.推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合旅游的好地方，从而推断，文章的目的是为了吸引游客到这些目的地。故选B。
B篇 DBBC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Akndi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening f 11 May, she came acrss 50 migrants being questined by the plice. (5月11日晚，她遇到50名移民正在接受警方的审问。)”可知，Akndi第一次见到这50名移民时，他们在做被警方讯问。故选D项。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“I instantly thught f helping them, nticing there were 10 children and a pregnant lady amng them. (我立刻想到要帮助他们，注意到其中有10个孩子和一位孕妇。)”及第三段中“Her first task was t register the grup n a gvernment prtal (入口) t help them get mvement passes within the state. Then, she arranged fr fd and cnvinced the railway authrities t let the migrants stay at the Udupi statin until their transprt was arranged. Akndi next turned her attentin t the wmen, arranging fr vitamins fr her. She cntinued t make frequent psts t the scial media handles f the Telangana chief minister’s ffice, seeking attentin and help. (她的第一项任务是在一个政府门户网站上注册这个组织，帮助他们在该州获得运动通行证。然后，她安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让这些移民留在Udupi火车站，直到他们的交通安排好。接下来，Akndi将注意力转移到这些妇女身上，为她们补充维生素。她继续频繁地在泰伦加纳邦首席部长办公室的社交媒体上发帖，寻求关注和帮助。)”可知，Akndi乐于助人且体贴周到。故选B项。
26.词句猜测题。第二段中“Akndi learned that they were railway cnstructin wrkers, abandned by their emplyer after the lckdwn and were making their way t Mahabubabad, 680 kilmetres away. (Akndi得知，他们是铁路施工工人，在疫情封禁后被雇主遗弃，正在前往680公里外的马哈布巴德。)”及第四段中“On 19 May, the happy migrants were saying a tearful gdbye t Akndi and n 20 May, they reached their hmes. (5月19日，幸福的打工移居人员含泪告别Akndi，5月20日，他们回到了家。)”等内容说明经过Akndi的不懈努力，这些因疫情被困的打工移居人员终于回家了，从而推知划线词句“Akndi cntinued t help ther stranded migrants reach their hmes. (Akndi继续帮助其他stranded打工移居人员返回家园。)”其中划线词汇应为“被困的”的意思，选项B“受困的”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Akndi在疫情封闭期间以不同的方式帮助他人（做出贡献）的故事。故选C项。
C篇 DCCB
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results frm 126 research articles lking at almst 200, 000 participants frm arund the wrld.(研究人员分析了126篇研究文章的结果，研究对象是来自世界各地的近20万名参与者。) ”可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althugh the relatinship was nt strnger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encuraged by the result. “ Althugh the relatinship is weaker, the effect still have a significant impact, ” he says.(虽然两者之间的关系并不比现在更紧密，但首席研究员Bryant Hui仍然对这一结果感到鼓舞。他说：“尽管两者之间的关系较弱，但其影响仍然很大。”)”可推断，Bryant Hui对研究结果的态度是积极的。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers als fund that peple wh were kind tended t have a higher sense f meaning and purpse in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind invlves effrt which makes peple feel cnfident abut themselves and their abilities.(研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。)”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。故选C。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured well-being in many ways, including bth mental and physical health. (这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。)”及第三段“As expected, peple wh were kind tended t have higher well-being. (正如预期的那样，善良的人往往有更高的幸福感。)”及最后一段“The researchers als fund that peple wh were kind tended t have a higher sense f meaning and purpse in life. (研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。)”及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。所以“Being Kind Makes Us Healthy and Happy(善良让我们健康快乐)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D篇CDBD
本文是一篇新闻报道。西北大学研发了一种可以飞行的微芯片，文章介绍了它的原理，设计灵感来源等等。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Abut the size f a grain f sand, the new flying micrchip des nt have a mtr r engine. Instead, it catches flight n the wind — much like a maple tee’s seed — and spins like a helicpter thrugh the air tward the grund.(这种新型飞行微芯片大小约为一粒沙子，没有电机或发动机。相反，它在风中飞行——很像枫树的种子——并像直升机一样在空中向地面旋转。)”可知，新型飞行微芯片从风中得到飞行的动力。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“This behaviur stabilizes its flight, making it ideal fr mnitring air pllutin and airbrne (空气传播的) disease.(这种行为使其飞行稳定，是监测空气污染和空气传播疾病的理想选择)”和第五段的“The riginal gal was t add winged flight t small-scale electrnic systems, with the idea that these capabilities wuld allw them t distribute highly functinal, miniaturized electrnic devices t sense the envirnment fr pllutin and disease mnitring.(最初的目标是在小型电子系统中增加有翼飞行，这些能力将使它们能够分发高功能的、小型化的电子设备，以感知污染和疾病监测的环境。)”可知，微芯片的最初目的是监测空气污染和疾病。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ ‘We were able t d that using ideas inspired by the bilgical wrld. Over the curse f billins f years, nature has designed seeds with very cmplex aerdynamics. We brrwed thse design cncepts, adapted them and applied them t electrnic circuit platfrms, ’ said Jhn A. Rgers, wh led the device’s develpment.(“我们之所以能够做到这一点，是因为受到了生物界的启发。在数十亿年的过程中，大自然设计出了具有非常复杂空气动力学的种子。我们借鉴了这些设计理念，加以改进，并将其应用于电子电路平台，”该设备开发负责人约翰·A·罗杰斯(Jhn A. Rgers)说。 )”可知，他们的设计受到大自然的启发。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Nrthwestern University engineers have added a new capability t electrnic micrchip: flight.(西北大学的工程师们为电子微芯片增加了一种新的能力：飞行。)”以及下文对这种微芯片的解释可知，文章主要介绍了一种微芯片的设计原理，设计目的，发展前景等，因此推断本文是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
七选五 DCEAF这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个让自己更有创造力的方法。
36.上文“And yu can nly get better at it with practice. The brain needs t be develped using cgnitive exercises.(只有通过练习，你才能做得更好。大脑需要通过认知训练来发展)”结合下文提到的几个方法，说明可以通过练习提高大脑的创造力，D项“这里有一些提高你创造性思维的方法。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
37.小标题“Take a creative curse.(参加一门创造性课程)”说明本段介绍的方法是参加创造性课程，C项“如果你喜欢引导式教学，那就去上一门创造性的课程”符合本段主旨。故选C。
38.下文“One study fund that exercising regularly may train yur cgnitive thinking and creativity in a healthy way.(一项研究发现，定期锻炼可以健康地训练你的认知思维和创造力)”说明锻炼对于训练认知思维和创造力有益，E项“研究表明，锻炼可以与更具创造性的思维联系在一起”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
39.下文“Expse yurself t an entirely different pint f view by traveling. It is als imprtant t put yurself int the new cultures. This way, yu will learn new ways f thinking.(通过旅行让自己接触到一种完全不同的观点。让自己融入新的文化也很重要。这样，你将学到新的思维方式)”说明旅行给创造力带来的益处，A项“去其他地方旅行”可以作为本段标题句。故选A。
完型语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了做一些对青少年有益的事情，作者放弃优越的工作，不断挑战自己并最终闯出了一片新天地。
41.选D 作者22岁时就受雇于世界上最大的广告公司之一，因此说自己这么年轻就体验（experience）了这么辉煌的职业生涯是很幸运的。
42.选A 根据下文内容可知，作者的生活在某一天发生了改变（changed）。
43.选C 根据下文的 the advertising industry 可知，作者想到这是一个用瘦骨嶙峋的模特来向少女们兜售减肥饮料的行业（industry）。
44.选B 根据上文作者对这个行业的认知，以及下文提到的“I didn＇t want t be a part f the prblem”可知，作者辞职（quit）了。
45.选C 作者不想助纣为虐，而是想寻找问题的解决办法（slutin）。下文的 what the slutin 也是提示。
46.选D 根据下段中作者向学生们揭秘广告业内幕可知，作者决心从广告业“开始（start with）”寻找解决问题的办法。
47.选B 根据“sell yu smething t fix it”可知，这个行业是为了证明你有毛病（wrng），然后才能卖给你一些东西去修复它。
48.选D 参见上题解析。广告行业是为了证明你有毛病然后才能卖给你一些东西去修复它；而作者则是想告诉青少年他们已经够好（gd）了。
49.选B 广告让青少年对自己不满意，因此让他们持续处于一种感到不安全（insecurity）的状态。
50.选A 根据下句可知，作者感到（felt）自己需要做得更多。
51.选C 根据“I wasn＇t sure what t d”可知，作者不确定去做什么，所以进行了一次为期33天的公路旅行来思考（think abut）这件事情。
52.选B 根据 a small publisher 可知，作者应该是被很多出版商拒绝（rejectin），因此最终只找到了一家小的出版商。
53.选A 自从开始做帮助青少年的事业（prject）以来，作者受到了个人、职业和经济方面的“挑战（challenged）”。
55.选C 根据上句可知，当我们投身于比自身价值更大的事业时，就会有一种力量（pwer）支持我们前行。
(Text 1)
M: What d yu want fr lunch? I was thinking abut pizza.
W: I had pizza yesterday. Hw abut steak?
M: I’m trying t cntrl my weight. Let’s rder sandwiches frm Lenny’s.
W: That sunds nice.
(Text 2)
W: I want yu t breathe deeply and deliver yur speech with strength and feelings.
M: That’s easy, but can we g ver thse ways yu taught me t remember the lines?
(Text 3)
W: What time are yu suppsed t be at the cinema? It’s seven ’clck yu knw!
M: Oh n, is it? I was ging t walk. Maybe if I run fr the bus, I’ll get there in time.
W: Cme n, I’ll drive yu there.
M: Thanks, Mum.
(Text 4)
W: Hell. This is Margaret Mathews. I am calling t make an appintment with Dr. Andersn fr tmrrw
mrning.
M: Well, I can give yu the number f Dr. Andersn’s new ffice. He is nt at this ffice any mre.
(Text 5)
W: Have yu read this bk called N Mre Wrries r Tears? It’s full f advice n raising children.
M: I sure have. Nw I understand my sns much better than befre. It’s very useful fr parents.
(Text 6)
M: Did yu get that T-shirt at the film festival yesterday, Jenny?
W: I’ve had this ne fr ages actually. There were many really cl T-shirts there but all were much t
expensive. The nly thing I culd affrd was a pster but I haven’t put it up n my wall yet.
M: Did yu get any famus actrs t sign it?
W: N, unfrtunately. I wanted t but they were nly signing cpies f their bks.
(Text 7)
W: Barbara Carpenter tld me abut their trip t Puert Ric. I d wish we culd take a trip this summer.
M: Well, dear, maybe we can. I may have enugh time then fr us t take a real vacatin.
W: D yu think we might g t the West Cast? I’ve gt sme relatives in Califrnia, yu knw. We might be able t stp and visit them.
M: I wnder if ur ld car can make such a lng trip. Maybe I shuld start thinking abut buying a new ne.
W: That wuld be nice. Shall we tell the kids where we’re planning t g?
M: Yeah, we shuld tell them ...
(Text 8)
W: I have n idea abut hw t finish the timetable.
M: Yu dn’t have t be very creative. It’s very standard and mre r less the same every year. Fr
instance, the sprts day begins with thrwing events. All jumping events take place befre lunch.
W: Why?
M: That’s because the schl desn’t want the athletes t jump after eating. The jumping events take place after the thrwing events. And the lng distance race takes place befre jumping events.
W: And after lunch?
M: Actually, the schl desn’t want any events t take place in that time. But they can practice fr the next event.
W: D yu mean the 100 m race?
M: Yes. It seems t be the mst exciting event, s it takes place at the end f the day, which is ver arund 5 p.m.
(Text 9)
W: Fr a man wh has dreamed since an early age f being a writer, Ansn Drew has sld mre than a millin cpies f his nvel The Dreamer’s Stry. Ansn, yu culdn’t be ding much better, but is the price f success t high?
M: Peple just wn’t leave me alne. They’re n the phne all day. Readers want bits f infrmatin and every time the phne ges I scream because I’m trying t cncentrate n my new nvel.
W: And any ther prblems?
M: The prblem nw is the feeling that I have t write smething as gd r better than my last bk. It’s making me have t be perfect, which is nt a gd thing. This des make me suffer a lt — smetimes I think f quitting.
W: Well. One gd thing, yu must have made a lt f mney frm yur writing?
M: Mst f it is in the bank. I might buy a huse ne day. At the mment I still like the flat I’ve lived in fr the past ten years. I lve the wrkshp where I can make musical instruments.
(Text 10)
M: Gd evening, and welcme t the 10 ’clck news. Tnight’s main news:
An elephant has escaped frm the lcal z. Eyewitnesses say that the animal went ut f its cage during feeding time this evening. It remained unnticed fr twenty minutes, during which time it had left the z and caused disrder in the lcal streets. Zkeepers are nw trying t get the elephant back. Until then peple n the street are being warned nt t apprach it. The farmers’ grup is hlding the annual festival this Saturday at Hill Farm. Yu can buy fresh fruit and vegetables there, which are all seasnal and pllutin-free. Families are welcme and there will be face painting and utdr games fr children. Tickets can be purchased in advance frm the rganizers. Cyclers will have t use public transprt because bikes will be frbidden frm entering the city center frm tmrrw. Plice say there have been t many accidents n the ring rad this year. It is hped that they will make cycle paths in the near future. And nw fr the weather: Tday will be cludy fr the mst part, with pssible light shwers. Fr tmrrw’s weather: The mrning will still be dull. In the afternn things shuld brighten up, with tp temperatures reaching 25 degrees Celsius, s the weather will be perfect fr utings! Thanks fr listening and we hpe t see yu again tmrrw.