2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷15

这是一份2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷15，文件包含暑假作业15新doc、暑假作业15新答案doc、15mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
实际得分：____家长签字(严禁代签):______
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第一卷（选择题）
听力（每小题1.5分，共20分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. Where will the man prbably g first this mrning?
A. The library.B. The museum.C. The dentist’s.
2. What is the man unsatisfied with abut the jb?
A. The lcatin.B. The pay.C. The hurs.
3. What des the wman say abut the exhibitin?
A. It’s expensive.B. It’s mdern.C. It’s meaningless.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A dress.B. A mdel.C. A magazine.
5. What did the wman d last night?
A. She watched a game.B. She reviewed her lessns.C. She attended a party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man describe the jb the wman wants?
A. It is less useful.B. It is really difficult.C. It is well-paid.
7. What des the wman want t d?
A. Wrk in a summer camp.B. Wrk as a secretary.C. Wrk in a hspital.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When was the pht f the wman’s grandmther taken?
A. 18 years ag.B. 20 years ag.C. 50 years ag
9. Wh is the yung by with curly hair in the third picture?
A. The wman’s brther. B. The wman’s uncle.C. The wman’s father.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Ade Sdeinde study in the university?
A. Engineering.B. CmputingC. Phtgraphy
11. What is Ade Sdeinde’s reprt abut?
A. Hw the train system wrks.
B. Why trains are always delayed.
C.When railway tracks need replacing.
12. Wh des the wman think are t blame fr late departures f trains?
A. The train drivers. B. The train cleaners.C. The safety inspectrs.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the wman wrking at the mment?
A. In Britain.B. In China. C. In the USA.
14. What did the wman bring hme frm China?
A. Pictures. B. Carpets. C. Furniture.
15. When des the wman begin wrking?
A. At 8:30 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 6:30рm.
16. What des the wman like t d mst in her free time?
A. Ck a meal.B. G shpping.C. G sailing.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker recmmend Sky Htel?
A. It prvides a fair price.B. It is quite cmfrtable.C. It has sprts clubs
18. What is new in this year’s exhibitin?
A. Distributing equipment free.
B. Imitating the prcess by cmputers
C. Shwing pictures f skiers.
19. Hw can peple enter the skiing cmpetitin nw?
A. By sending emails t the cmmittee.
B. By filling in the back f the entrance ticket.
C. By checking ut the exhibitin newsletters.
20. What has the media reprted this year?
A. The amunt f snw.B. The reductin in fee.C. The decline f participants.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5）
A
Australia Ethical’s cmmunity grants (拨款)prgram is a part f ur purpse t play a leadership rle in making the wrld a better place. Every year we distribute up t 10% f ur yearly prfits t charitable rganizatins. Since 2000, ur cmmunity grants prgram has prvided mre than 2.5 millin in financial supprt fr nt-fr-prfit rganizatins that cntribute t humanitarian, envirnmental and animal welfare effrts in Australia and abrad. Here are sme f ur grant winners.
Pllinate Energy
Pllinate Energy is a scial enterprise that prvides slar energy prducts t thse in India wh need them mst. It prvides slar lights, slar fans and water filters (过滤器) t families living in pr unities.
Seaside Scavenge
Seaside Scavenge is a waterway clean-up and clthes swap event where the litter cllected becmes the currency t purchase quality clthes, bks and ther gds that have been dnated by the lcal cmmunity.
OFI Australia
Orangutan (猩猩) Fundatin Internatinal (OFI) Australia has purchased thusands f acres f frest in Brne, creating a large prtected rangutan park knwn as The Orangutan Legacy Frest.
Where Pigs Fly Farm Sanctuary
Where Pigs Fly Farm Sanctuary prvides care fr farmed animals rescued frm abuse. Thrugh educatin and advcacy, it als wrks t change the way sciety views and treats farmed animals, inspiring a lving wrld fr all animals.
21. What’s the purpse f Australia Ethical’s cmmunity grants prgram?
A. T develp leadership skillsB. T advertise Australia Ethical.
C. T create a wrld full f harmnyD. T help small businesses grw fast.
22. Which f the fllwing invlves rubbish cllectin?
A. OFI Australia.B. Pllinate Energy
C. Seaside Scavenge.D. Where Pigs Fly Farm Sanctuary.
23. Hw des Where Pigs Fly Farm Sanctuary help animals?
A. It sets them free in the frest.B. It prvides water filters fr farms.
C. It builds prtected parks fr them.D. It calls n peple t treat them nicely.
B
One day in 1903, French scientist Éduard Bénédictus balanced n a ladder in his lab. As he reached up t get sme chemicals n a high shelf, his arm brushed an empty glass flask (烧瓶) and it fell nt the flr. Crash! Bénédictus climbed dwn, expecting a mess, but he fund a surprise. The glass hadn’t brken int a millin pieces! It had cracked (破裂) int a spiderweb-like pattern, but it had held tgether. Bénédictus wndered why.
He questined his assistant. The assistant explained he’d used the flask t hld liquid plastic during an experiment. Then he’d put the flask aside. The liquid plastic dried clear, s the flask lked empty. The assistant thught it had been washed. S he’d put it back n the shelf. Bénédictus realized the cating f dried plastic had kept the cracked glass frm falling apart.
The same week, a Paris newspaper printed a stry abut car crashes. Cars were a new and exciting inventin, and mre and mre peple were driving arund the rads. Unfrtunately, there were n traffic lights yet. In a crash, peple were ften hurt by flying brken glass when windshields (挡风玻璃) brke int small pieces. Bénédictus wrte in his diary that as he read the article, “Suddenly there appeared befre my eyes a picture f the brken flask.” He jumped up and ran t his lab. Culd his accident be smething useful?
Bénédictus spent the whle day experimenting. Finally Bénédictus put a layer (层) f liquid plastic between tw sheets f glass and pressed them tgether. When he hit it, the glass-and-plastic sandwich cracked, but it didn’t break int small pieces. He wrte, “I had prduced my first piece f Triplex (his name fr his inventin) --- full f prmise fr the future.” That future wuldn’t cme fr anther 10 years. It tk that lng t cnvince car cmpanies t use the new safety glass.
The kind f liquid plastic used t make safety glass has changed since Bénédictus’s time, but his methd f putting it between sheets f glass is still used tday. Even bulletprf (防弹的) glass is made f layers f glass and strng plastic.
24. What led t the accident in Bénédictus’s lab?
A. His carelessness. B. His stubbrnness.
C. His assistant’s frgetfulness. D. His assistant’s pr experimental prcedures.
25. Why did the glass flask remain cmplete?
A. The plastic cating prtected it. B. It fell int a spiderweb-like bag.
C. Bénédictus caught it immediately. D. Bénédictus used sme chemicals t hld it tgether.
26. What was Bénédictus’s attitude twards Triplex?
A. Uncertain.B. Dissatisfied C. Hpeful.D. Cncerned.
27. What d we knw abut Bénédictus’s inventin?
A. It was named after him. B. It inspired further develpments.
C. It quickly wn favr with carmakers. D. It was the result f years f experimentatin.
C
When mst f us think f sand, we immediately think f sunny beaches and summer hlidays. But actually it’s in pretty much everything that surrunds us in ur everyday lives. Frm the walls f ur hmes t the glass bttles in ur kitchens, the mbile phnes in ur hands and even the tyres n ur cars. Sand is the secnd mst used resurce in the wrld after water: it accunts fr mre than tw-thirds f everything that’s being dug ut f the grund. But there isn’t a limitless supply. In fact, accrding t a UN reprt, we might be running ut.
Accrding t the reprt, we use an estimated (估算的) 15 billin tns f sand every year in the cnstructin industry alne. That’s enugh t build a 20m*20m wall arund the equatr (赤道) every year. Hwever, sand can take tens f thusands f years t frm: the prcess starts with rck wearing away in the muntains and ends, eventually, with sand being depsited in riverbeds, n beaches and n the seaflr. It is wrrying that we are using it mre quickly than it’s being restred.
Plus, sand is heavy and difficult t transprt, s in develping cuntries, sand is ften mined frm the nearest cnvenient surce, and quite ften that means a riverbed r beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecsystems and when a large amunt f sand is remved, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which feed ff rganic matter n the sand in riverbeds, frm the base f the fd chain in a river. If this sand is remved, s is the surce f fd fr the bttm feeders. All rganisms in a fd chain share the jys and the srrws. Thus, when they disappear, s des the fd fr the larger fish which wuld have been caught and eaten, r sld, by fishermen.
It is high time we tk int cnsideratin the big prblem cncerning the tiny thing. Mre and mre cnservatinists are calling fr alternatives t sand in the cnstructin industry.
28. Why are the things in ur everyday lives mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T describe the uses f sand. B. T intrduce ur living habits.
C. T indicate ur relatinship with nature. D. T talk abut the cnvenience f mdern life.
29. What phenmenn is described in Paragraph 2?
A. We’re using sand at a rate beynd its renewal.
B. We’ve sped up the wearing dwn f rcks.
C. We’ve cnstructed t many buildings.
D. We’re switching rivers int lands.
30. What are “the bttm feeders” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. The rganisms in a fd chain. B. The smallest fish.
C. The fishermen. D. The large fish.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The wrld is running ut f sand. B. Sand mining is envirnment-unfriendly.
C. Alternatives t sand will be fund sn. D. The cnstructin industry is harming fishing.
D
Cnfused by fd nutritin labels? Yu’re nt alne. Nw, researchers have suggested an alternative: labelling the amunt and type f exercise needed t burn ff the calries.
Current fd and drink labels display nutritinal infrmatin such as the amunt f calries and fat. Hwever, researchers led by Prf. Amanda Daley at Lughbrugh University say that these labels are having a limited effect n changing buying habits. Instead, they prpse a labelling system called ‘physical activity calrie equivalent r expenditure’ (PACE) (体育活动热量当量), which shws hw many minutes r miles f physical activity are needed t burn ff the calries. Fr example, a small bar f milk chclate cntains 230 calries, which wuld take abut 42 minutes f walking, r 22 minutes f running, t burn ff.
They pled the data frm 14 previus studies which cmpared the impact f PACE labelling with that f ther types f fd labelling, r with n fd labelling at all. They calculated that PACE labelling culd cut a persn’s daily calrie intake by up t 200 calries. “Public health agencies may want t cnsider the pssibility f including plicies t prmte PACE fd labelling as a strategy that cntributes t the preventin and treatment f besity (肥胖) and related diseases,” said the researchers.
The UK’s Ryal Sciety fr Public Health has already called fr PACE labelling t replace the current system. Hwever, nt everyne is cnvinced. A spkespersn fr the eating disrder charity Beat said: “We believe that anti-besity campaigns that fcus n weight instead f health are ineffective and that recmmending mre exercise is an ineffective and ver-simplistic apprach t a cmplex prblem. Mst urgently, public health campaigns must cnsider peple’s mental as well as their physical health, mving frm besity-shaming t evidence-based campaigns that build cnfidence and supprt healthy eating.”
32. What additinal infrmatin can yu get frm PACE labels cmpared with the current nes?
A. Exercise adviceB. Fat cntent
C. Nutritin factsD. Calrie cntent
33. What des the underlined wrd “pl” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. cllectedB. distributedC. deletedD. prved
34. What can we knw frm Beat’s cmments?
A. Obesity is a physical prblem and can be slved by increasing exercise.
B. Obesity is related t eating habits and can be tackled by cutting calries.
C. Obesity is n simple prblem but can be settled by fcusing n weight.
D. Obesity is cmplicated and shuld be tackled physically and mentally.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. PACE: A new labelling ptin B. Nutritin: A basic step twards health
C. Labelling: A smart advisr fr shpping D. Exercise: An effective treatment fr besity
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
A recent reprt n the differences between men and wmen’s shpping habits fund changes in the balance f buying activity between the sexes. The reprt, published last mnth by the market research cmpany, Street Trends, fcused n the areas f fd and drink, csmetics (化妆用品), clthing and electrical gds.
36 Over 70% f supermarket shpping in the UK is dne by the wmen f the husehld, and they generally cntrl hw much is spent n fd and drink. The reprt suggests that wmen shw a greater ability t find special ffers, and are mre interested than men in getting gd value when they shp.
37 There has been a general increase in the purchase f clthes ver the last few years, due t the intrductin t the UK f cheap fashin frm the Far East. Discunt clthing has becme mre ppular. 38 This is mst nticeable in wmen’s fashin, where purchases have increased significantly in the last year.
Interesting changes were seen, hwever, in the purchase f csmetics and electrical gds. 39 Hwever, the men’s csmetic market is grwing, as yunger men are mre interested in their physical appearance than they were five years ag. In the case f electrical gds, men have traditinally been regarded as the main buyers in the husehld. 40 Several majr supermarkets are expanding int this area and targeting female custmers.
A. Further changes are expected in these areas in the future.
B. Little change was fund in fd and drink shpping habits.
C. Apprximately 80% f British wmen d mst f the shpping fr csmetics.
D. Similarly, in the area f clthing, wmen are still greater cnsumers than men.
E. Hwever, wmen are nw taking a mre active rle in the purchase f these items.
F. Well-knwn csmetic cmpanies are nw targeting men with new skincare prducts.
G. A likely reasn is prducers have becme skilled in reprducing fashin designs at lwer csts.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my late 20s, I was feeling lst. My friends suggested I d a six-mnth academy curse t get my beauty 41 ，which wuld give me the qualificatin t set up my wn business.
It was exactly the 42 I needed. The nly prblem was that tuitin fees were $6,000, which was ut f my 43 . I knew that even wrking full-time, my salary wuldn't cver all the fees. I'd seen thers set up crwdfunding pages t help them 44 their gals. S I did the same. Within a few days I'd received 45 f $300. I culdn't believe peple were being s generus.
Then, ne night, my phne pinged (响了). I 46 the ntificatin (通知) and what I saw next 47 me. A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t 48 all f my remaining fees: $5,605. The name n the dnatin was ne I 49 recgnized: Chrissy Teigen, the TV hst, I was always a fan f hers. I started screaming.
Chrissy had left a 50 alngside the dnatin: “I've seen this be yur 51 fr such a lng time nw. S excited t see yu fulfill yur dream! "I never 52 that she'd see my tweet r 53 it. I've never met Chrissy and have n idea why she decided t dnate the mney t me. The amunt might have been a drp in the cean fr her, but it was 54 fr me. I've nw set up my wn business and I always think abut Chrissy's 55 .
Hpefully, ne day, I'll be able t give her a facial.
II卷(总分55分)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late Octber,tw Chinese cities, Nanjing and Yangzhu, jined the UNESCO CREATIVECITIES NETWORK in the literature and gastrnmy(美食）categries, respectively. The reasn why these 56． (hnr) have gne t Jiangsu prvince is 57． (prbable) fr its rich culture and distinctive spirit. 58． (lcate) in the Yangtze River Delta regin, Nanjing cntains typical suthern landscapes and culture,which 59． (attract) and inspired writers and pets thrugh the centuries. Nanjing is knwn fr its literary histry. Take Tang Dynasty pet Li Bai fr example. He travelled t Nanjing at least fur times in his life and wrte abut 120 pems.
Yangzhu, 60． (sit) n the nrth bank f Yangtze River, is a land f fish and rice. Its super cuisine has led lcals t live 61． easy and enjyable life. As an ld saying ges, in a sense we are 62． we eat. The characteristic f Huaiyang cuisine,a typical cuisine in Yangzhu, 63． (be) similar t the temperament f the land-fresh,balanced and tlerant. It fcuses n high-quality ingredients, careful layuts freshness and authentic flavrs. Huaiyang cuisine alng 64． Cantnese, Shandng and Sichuan cuisines is ne f China's fur great culinary traditins.
Culture influences the music we listen t,the fd we eat,ur interests and even ur values and views n mrality. T sme extent,Nanjing and Yangzhu are als awarded fr 65． (they) unique cultures.
第三节书面表达——应用文 （15分）
假设你是学校英语角的负责人李华。在新学期第一次英话角聚会上，你将向新生宣传英语角。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿：
1. 介绍英语角的基本情况;
2. 参加英语角的好处；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加英语角。
注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第四节——读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应该为150左右。
After watching my sn Tdd run in an annual race, I made my usual cmment, “Tdd, I culd walk faster than thse wmen run." Tdd laughed as he knew I wasn't a runner. "Listen, Mm, I want yu t shw by yur actins. Hw abut yu running with me next year at this race?” Withut thinking, I quickly agreed t this challenge.
But when it was almst time fr this race t ccur, Tdd wasn't ging t be running. He was sent t Africa as a sldier fr three years. A few f his friends knew this “challenge" I had agreed t with Tdd. They started t encurage me t run the race. I hadn't trained r anything. Quite frankly, I had almst frgtten I said I wuld d it.
I decided I shuld keep my prmise t Tdd and run the race. The first thing I did was g ut and buy sme running clthes. I might as well lk gd, was my thught, even thugh I hadn't trained at all.
The day f the race came. I was nt well prepared, but I started ff. It wasn't lng befre sme guy n the radside started t run next t me. I wasn't in the talking md. Hwever, this guy was very talkative. He kept making remarks n hw tired he was, and I must be tired t. The race was ver, and this guy's wife wn! I was just happy t finish and keep my prmise t Tdd.
I came hme, and my neighbr asked abut the race. I tld him what had happened and hw this guy wuld nt shut up his negative talk. My neighbr laughed and set me straight,' "Kay, dn't yu knw what this guy was ding? He thught yu were the cmpetitin (竞争对手) by the way yu were dressed. He wanted his wife t win.” Oh really!?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
This guy's attitude built a fire in me fr the next race!_______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The race began n a cld day and I saw this guy and his wife.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
衡水泰华中学决胜高考英语暑假必刷密卷（15）
56.___________ 57.____________ 58.___________ 59._____________ 60.____________
61.___________ 62.____________ 63.___________ 64._____________ 65.____________
书面表达（满分15分）
读后续写
41. A. license
B. equipment
C. treatment
D. prduct
42. A. apprval
B. prmise
C. directin
D. friendship
43. A. mind
B. sight
C. budget
D. memry
44. A. quit
B. meet
C. change
D. admire
45. A. bills
B. rewards
C. schlarships
D. dnatins
46. A. checked
B. edited
C. sent
D. deleted
47. A. surprised
B. upset
C. cnfused
D. scared
48. A. claim
B. cunt
C. cver
D. charge
49. A. frequently
B. mistakenly
C. unwillingly
D. instantly
50. A. tip
B. nte
C. mark
D. reply
51. A. capacity
B. passin
C. recipe
D. puzzle
52. A. expected
B. dubted
C. frgt
D. regretted
53. A. act n
B. laugh at
C. stick t
D. enter fr
54. A. energy-saving
B. time-cnsuming
C. risk-taking
D. life-changing
55. A. ambitin
B. reputatin
C. curisity
D. genersity
This guy's attitude built a fire in me fr the next race!
The race began n a cld day and I saw this guy and his wife.