2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷12

这是一份2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷12，文件包含2022暑假高三作业第12套新高考doc、12新高考答案docx、假期作业12从410开始mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读：21-25ABDDB 26-30CBDAC 31-35DCDDA 36-40ECDFA
完型：41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 BADAB
语填：56.western 57.seventh 58.extremely 59.relatives 60. t
61. t encunter 62. was fund 63.abandning 64.a 65. why
第一节：应用文
Hell, everyne. I feel greatly hnred t be here t tell yu smething abut Chinese banquet custms.
Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rms in restaurants which have been reserved fr the purpse. Guests will be met at the dr and led t the banquet rm where they will be guided t their places. Next, while at banquets, guests dn’t begin t eat until the hst raises his chpsticks. And it’s rude t stp eating in the middle f a banquet.
Drinking als takes an imprtant part during Chinese banquets. As a Chinese ld saying ges, “It’s nt a banquet withut wine”. Banquets always begin with a tast, with the hst expressing his welcme. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has fficially ended. Generally, the hst will say gd-bye t everyne at the dr and stay behind t pay the bill.
I hpe what is mentined abve might be helpful t yu! Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
One Pssible Versin:
I asked Claire if we shuld sit with the twins. She lked a little surprised, but agreed t fllw me. “D yu mind if we sit with yu?” I asked. The twin brthers ndded with a smile. We sat dwn. “What’s it like being a twin?” I asked, thinking f my father’s tips fr gd questins. The twins lked surprised. Then they bth started talking at the same time. “Mst f the time it’s cl!” In n time at all we were laughing and talking. Then ne f them said, “I’m Nichlas and this is my brther Nathaniel. What’s yur name?”
I tk a deep breath, and said, “I’m Chelsea Chwderhead.” “Chwder? Like the sup?” Nathaniel asked. “Yes,” I replied，lking dwn. I was preparing fr the mment when they wuld tease me but then I heard, “Hey, it’s cl! I lve yur name. We bth enjy that kind f thick and delicius sup.” Then Nathaniel asked if Claire and I wanted t g ver after schl and play basketball with them. “ I’d lve t,” Claire and I said at the same time. And that is hw I learned t ask gd questins and became friends with Nichlas and Nathaniel.
听力音频
(Text 1)
W: It was such a lvely bright mrning. I almst wish I didn’t have t wrk.
M: Well, there is snw t cme later tnight, but there’ll prbably be sme heavy rain first in the afternn.
(Text 2)
M: I heard there is a big plan t imprve the district.
W: Yes. There is a big sprts center under cnstructin, and the swimming pl is pened, ahead f schedule. And the nly cinema is nw in the prcess f being changed int a film museum.
(Text 3)
W: I rdered this a mnth ag. At that time yur assistant said that it wuld take n mre than ten days. The advertisement was very misleading. I have a gd mind t write t ne f yur directrs ver this.
M: I’m srry.
(Text 4)
W: If yu lk very carefully, yu’ll see that the craftsman is using a very sft clth fr plishing. This is the final stage in the prcess, which makes the stne shine and gives it its natural beauty.
M: Yes, unlike metals, the final prduct reflects a whle range f different clrs depending n the light.
(Text 5)
W: I’m afraid we shall have t talk t Fina. After all, we did warn her a few mnths ag that she’d have t change her ways. Get up earlier r leave hme earlier.
M: I knw. But I think she’s likely t get very upset.
W: That can’t be helped. Every day this week she’s arrived with sme excuses abut traffic delays.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Clare! I’m afraid I can’t make it t the cncert tmrrw night. I’ve gt ftball practice.
W: I thught the practice had been canceled.
M: Well, they said a few days ag that the field was unplayable after the bad weather, but, accrding t the ntice bard, it’s back n.
W: Oh.
M: They’re chsing the team fr the big match next mnth, s I can’t miss it.
W: Fine. I’ll get Jenny t g with, then.
(Text 7)
W: I want t buy sme gifts fr my family. Where is the best place t g?
M: Well, what wuld yu like t buy?
W: I’m nt sure, exactly. Maybe sme cffee fr my mum. And my dad wuld like sme German wine. Is there a supermarket?
M: Yes, there is ne tw blcks away frm here. It’s pen every day. There are sme great bakeries.
W: Sunds gd. Is there a nice jeweler’s near the market?
M: Yes, it is next t the market, ppsite a lvely flwer shp.
W: Great. And is there a ty shp?
M: N, srry, there aren’t any ty shps here. But yu can buy tys at Fan’s. That’s a department stre.
W: Gd idea.
(Text 8)
M: Yu said n the phne that yu culd bring me sme references? One frm smene wh’s knwn yu in a prfessinal capacity and a persnal ne?
W: Yeah. Here’s ne frm Jhn Keen, wh was the manager at the play center where I wrked fr three years after I left schl.
M: S this was yur last emplyer?
W: Yes, apart frm a bit f waitressing recently, but that was just temprary. I’m sure Jhn will answer any questins if yu cntact him.
M: And a persnal reference?
W: Ah, yu can cntact the friend f my mther. I’m staying with her in Lndn: Eileen Crsini. She’s knwn me all my life because she used t be ur neighbr back hme when she was a primary schl teacher there. Nw she’s wrking here at the Institute f Educatin.
M: D yu have any practical qualificatins? Life-saving, music, anything?
W: Um, I’ve gt an up-t-date first-aid certificate.
M: Anything else?
W: Well, I plan t get a driving license and a sailing qualificatin this summer.
M: That’s gd.
(Text 9)
W: I’m thinking f ding a business studies degree here. Isn’t that what yu’re ding?
M: Yes, I think yu’d enjy it.
W: But I can’t put my ideas int an essay. I was never that gd at it.
M: I was wrried abut different things when I started, like if I’d be able t use all the cmputer prgrams. Yu have t d a lt f presentatins and I thught that wuld be hard, but we’d had such a lt f practice at schl; it was fine. The essays were OK fr me, but I was just hpeless at getting them in by the deadline, and I was always late fr lectures. S I had t wrk hard at that and I tend t be early nw.
W: Well, I think I’ll be spending my time in the library.
M: Oh, they have just expanded it. They’ve made the study area bigger. There are lts f new vcatinal curses cming next year. But they really need t add mre lecture rms.
W: Well, I shuld have a lk rund.
M: Well, it’s hlidays nw and there’s nt much ging n there. But yu culd email my tutr. He’d be happy t answer any questins. I lked at a lt f ther universities n the Internet but I thught this ne was the best.
(Text 10)
Sme kids lve camping in the summer, playing vlleyball, swimming, and s n. But sme kids hate it. They hate the cld sea and they hate getting sand in their clthes. That’s why this curse is s ideal. It’s especially fr thse kids wh wuld rather spend time playing cmputer games than running arund getting dirty. But yu wn’t be playing cmputer games. This curse allws yu t design them. Yu will get the chance t learn frm ur experts. They will teach yu the steps that g int creating a new game, and teach yu hw t use varius cmputer prgrams and build sme simple games yurself. Yu wn’t have t sleep in a tent either. And the htels are t expensive. S the kids will stay at a lcal hstel. N cking n a campfire in the cld! Due t the ppularity f last year’s curse, we’ve decided t increase the length f the curse. Last year, it was five days, and this year we’re having an additinal three days. T g n the curse, yu need t be between 13 and 17 years ld. We nly have space fr twenty peple. That’s slightly mre than last year’s eighteen, and tw new tutrs will jin us this year. If yu want t knw the price, yu can …
试题详解
A：【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对6到7岁及以下孩子的探险者营地。
21.A细节理解题。根据 JOURNEY TO MARS 部分中“ These yung engineers learn the basics f rcketry, discver cding and explre hands - n science activities.（这些年轻的工程师学习基础的火箭学，发现编码，探索实践科学活动）”可知，JOURNEY TOMARS 夏令营为营员提供有关火箭的知识。故选 A 。
22.B细节理解题。根据 ENGINEERINGBASICS 部分中“ Campers discver what it takes t slve prblems related t space explratin in Engineering Basics . Taking LEGO bricks “ ut f the bx ” and t new and exciting places , this camp gets yur little builders using LEGO bricks like never befre. These engineers-in-training will participate in prblem - slving activities , building simple machines , art prjects , and rbtics .（营员们在工程基础中发现了解决与太空探索有关的问题的方法。这个训练营将乐高积木“从盒子里拿出来”，带到新的和令人兴奋的地方，让你的小建设者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。这些受训的工程师将参与解决问题的活动，建造简单的机器，艺术项目和机器人）”可知，露营者只能在工程基础课程中学到创造性思维。故选 B 。
23.D细节理解题。根据 EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 部分中“ During this five-day adventure, frmer astrnauts will deliver speeches n hw they live and wrk in the space statin .（在这五天的探险中，前宇航员将发表关于他们如何在空间站生活和工作的演讲）”可知， EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY 的特别之处是露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选 D 。
B：【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Diébéd Francis Kéré在2022年成为第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人，童年时艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first Black winner f the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyne else t be selected fr the field’s mst famus prize. Many architects had penly suppsed that 2022 wuld be Sir David Adjaye’s year, wh is best knwn fr designing ntable buildings as the Nbel Peace Center in Nrway．Kéré, wh is based in Berlin but centers much f his practice in Africa, has been—until nw—far lesser knwn, with buildings that include primary schls and a healthcare clinic. (第一位获得普利兹克建筑奖的黑人和其他人一样，对被选为该领域最著名的奖项感到惊讶。许多建筑师曾公开认为，2022年将是大卫·阿贾耶爵士的年度，他最出名的是设计了挪威的诺贝尔和平中心等著名建筑。Kéré，住在柏林，但他的大部分业务都在非洲，一直是——直到现在——很少为人所知，他的建筑包括一些小学和一个医疗诊所。)”可知，业内人士对于Sir David Adjaye这位建筑家获奖呼声颇高，相比之下本文主人公的主要作品都在非洲且名气不大，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Kéré’s architectural practice was inspired by his wn experience attending schl with arund 100 ther children in a regin with temperatures ver 100 F.‘It’s very ht inside. And there was n light, while utside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, ne day I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I culd feel better.’ (Kéré的建筑实践灵感来自于他自己在温度超过100华氏度的地区与大约100名其他孩子一起上学的经历。‘里面很热。没有光，而外面阳光充足。我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想空间，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”可知，Kéré童年时经历的艰苦的学校条件激励他未来要为孩子们创造良好的学习环境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“I think, ne day I shuld make it better. I was thinking abut space, abut rm, abut hw I culd feel better. (我想，总有一天我会做得更好。我在想余地，空间，想着怎样才能感觉好点’)”，以及第五段“In his designs fr Gand Primary Schl and Naaba Belem Gumma Secndary Schl, Kéré drew n traditinal building materials such as lcal clay mixed with cncrete, and emphasized shade and shadws, making spaces bright enugh and letting air in, and thus reducing the need fr air cnditining. He wanted the buildings t evke the sense f an asis (绿洲), a place fr many children, t be happy and learn hw t read and write. (在他的Gand小学和Naaba Belem Gumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。他希望这些建筑能唤起一种绿洲的感觉，为许多孩子提供一个快乐、学习读写的地方。)”可知，Kéré 设计的初衷是关心关爱孩子们的学习环境，在设计中，他非常注重因地制宜，使建筑更有实用性，可以看出Kéré关心他人且很务实。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“In his designs fr Gand Primary Schl and Naaba Belem Gumma Secndary Schl, Kéré drew n traditinal building materials such as lcal clay mixed with cncrete, and emphasized shade and shadws, making spaces bright enugh and letting air in, and thus reducing the need fr air cnditining. (在他的Gand小学和Naaba Belem Gumma中学的设计中，Kéré借鉴了传统建筑材料，如当地粘土与混凝土混合，并强调阴影，使空间足够明亮，让空气进入，从而减少对空调的需求。)”可知，Kéré 设计的学校，采光和通风都良好，故选B项。
C：【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描写具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段 In Church Creek , Maryland , fr example , a l - year - ld,17-acre state - natinal park memrializes the place where Harriet Tubman was brn and enslaved .（在马里兰州的 Church Creek，一座占地17英亩的1岁州立公园纪念哈里特塔布曼出生和奴役的地方。)"以及 The park was expected t draw 75,000 visitrs its first year . Hwever , it attracted 100,000.（公园第一年预计将吸引75000名游客。然而，它吸引了10万人。可知，作者举例子是为了说明人们对黑人历史关注热度持续上升。故选 D 。
29.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 We thught that might have the impact f gaining the public sptlight . Just the ppsite （我们认为这可能会引起公众的关注。恰恰相反。以及“ It has jump － started mre presentatins f black histry .（它开始了更多关于黑人历史的介绍。）和“ There are art museums everywhere , and there are histry museums everywhere . I see it as really healthy that there will be African - American museums everywhere .（到处都是艺术博物馆，到处都是历史博物馆。我认为到处都会有非商美国人的博物馆，这真的很健康。'可知，Mre 支持国家博物馆关于黑人历史的介绍。 A 项支持的”符合题意。故选 A 。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ States als are spending mney t prmte civil rights turism .14 Suthern state turism agencies in January launched a website detailing stps n what they are calling the U . S . Civil Rights Trail . The Suth Carlina African American Heritage cmmissin last year created a " Green Bk ” mbile app . It includes 300 histric African - American sites in Suth Carlina .（各州也在花钱促进民权旅游。1月份，14家南部州旅游机构推出了一个网站，详细介绍了他们所称的“美国民权之路”的停靠点。南卡罗来纳州非裔美国人遗产委员会去年开发了一款“绿皮书”移动应用程序。它包括南卡罗来纳州300处历史悠久的非裔美国人遗址。可知，各地都在努力地推广旅游业和对历史遗址的关注。故选 C 。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段 Black histry museums and histric sites are thriving r grwing frcefully acrss the Suth . They ’ re riding a wave f interest in African - American histry that ’ s made a stunning success f the 2-year- ld Natinal Museum f African American Histry and Culture in the natin ’ s capital .（黑人历史博物馆和历史遗迹在整个南方正在蓬勃发展。乘着对非商美国人历史的兴趣浪潮，在首都成立两年的非裔美国人历史和文化国家博物馆取得了惊人的成功。以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述具有吸引力的黑人历史博物馆和历史遗址，因此推断 D 项黑人历史旅游和博物馆吸引了关注。”为最佳标题。故选 D 。
D：【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑重要性。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tday, we’re rutinely hlding vide cnferences that are 100% virtual .And this is creating a prblem that technlgy can’t fix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“The prblem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evlved scially t the pint where we can bear much separatin.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“One surprising victim f scial distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Just as everyne starts yawning when just ne persn yawns, mst peple can’t help but laugh when thse arund them d.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。
34.主旨大意题。根据第五段的“When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin. In fact, studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand. Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%)”可知，本段主要介绍是笑声的重要性。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。故选A
七选五：ECDFA
(1) E.推理判断题。根据前句N ne gets thrugh life withut experiencing many disappintments 表示＂没有人在生活中不经历许多失望＂；以及后句They tend t react t it in negative ways 表示＂他们倾向于以消极的方式对此做出反应＂，可知表示＂然而，奇怪的是，大多数人似乎对失望毫无准备＂的选项 E 可以起到承上启下的作用，故选 E 。
(2) C. 推理判断题。根据前句 Helen, a wman trying t win prmtin , wrks hard fr ver a year in her department 表示＂海伦，一位试图获得晋升的女性，在她的部门努力工作了一年多＂；以及后句Deeply depressed , Helen lses her enthusiasm fr her jb 表示＂海伦情绪低落，对工作失去了热情”，可知表示＂然而，老板把这个职位指定给海伦的一位同事＂的选项 C 可以起到承上启下的作用，故选 C 。
(3) D. 主旨判断题。根据后句Jamal fails t get int the cllege his brther is attending , the cllege that was the fcus f all his dreams , and decides t escape his disappintment . He cvers up his real feelings by giving up n his schlwrk and getting cmpletely invlved with friends , parties , and “gd times”表示＂贾马尔未能进入他哥哥就读的大学，这所大学是他所有梦想的中心，他决定逃避失望。他放弃学业，完全参与朋友、聚会和‘美好时光＇，掩盖了自己的真实感受＂，可知表示＂对失望的另一种消极反应是逃避的欲望＂的选项 D 符合本段的主题，escape his disappintment ; cvers up his real feelings和the desire t escape 是关联词，故选 D 。
(4) F. 推理断题。根据前文Deeply depressed , Helen lses her enthusiasm fr her jb 表示＂海伦情绪低落，对工作失去了热情＂,；以及后句If her bss desn’t recgnize her talent and hard wrk, perhaps she culd transfer t anther department 表示＂如果她的老板不承认她的才能和努力，也许她可以调到另一个部门＂，可知表示＂海伦本可以通过其他选择来解决她的失望＂的选项符合前后的语境，故选 F 。
(5) A. 细节理解题。根据后句Ging t anther cllege may encurage him t be his wn persn , ut f his brther’s shadw, and realize that being turned dwn by ne cllege isn’t a final judgment n his abilities r ptential 表示＂上另一所大学可能会鼓励他做自己，摆脱哥哥的阴影，并意识到被一所大学拒绝并不是对他能力或潜力的最终判断＂，可知表示＂贾马尔应该调查其他学校＂的选项 A 符合前后的语境, anther cllege 和 ther schls 是关联词，故选 A 。
完形：
41.A规则B习俗C文明D引导由后文照顾老者病者可知应该是他们的习俗。
42.and可以与上文顺成，应但是我的母亲将这个习俗传承下来，并教会了我要照顾他人。
43.社区应当是家庭的延申，因为我们都包含在两者之中，社会就像一个扩大版的家庭。
44.父母为我注册项目，我便可以加入并参与（participate）其中。
45.在该项目中，我的兴趣萌发了，兴趣与前文中Yuth cunselrs wuld help me with my with my hmewrk and play games with me。）
46.我在社区服务中有所收获，而这一项目类似于我出发的起点，而我最终在yuth center有所回报。
47.与后文的heart surgery对应，故为illness。
48.我并未在医院工作（当时我还小，仅九岁），而却在医院中帮助医生，志愿者更符合我的身份，即应选vlunteer。
49.由后文可知我学会了照顾病人与帮助医生，这一点与护士的工作相接近，因此从护士那里习得。
50.我的工作是保障病人得到照料，与此相对应的只有attended（attend动词为照顾）。
51.病人与自己关系亲近之人相见会感到高兴，cheer up有使人振奋之意，并与上文照顾病人相对应。
52.该处cmmunity与上文中的a part f the "cmmunity"相照应。
53.与文中第一段相对应，关心他人使我们成为社区中的一份子。
54．与全文主旨对应，我学会了要关心照顾他人，即cnsiderate。
55.与前文对应，关系依次推远，亲近之人，邻居再一个便是陌生人，friends，parents，均更亲近，排除。
语填：
(1) western. 考查形容词。句意：这种古怪的生物是一种罕见的亚种，只存在于中国西部偏远的秦岭山脉。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰 China , west 的形容词是western 。故填 western 。
(2) seventh. 考查序数词。句意：这只熊猫名叫七仔，意思是＂第七个儿子＂，今年13岁，身体健康。 the 后跟序数词，即 seventh ，故填 seventh 。
(3) extremely. 考查副词。句意：棕色大熊猫在中国是非常罕见的，只有少数这样的大熊猫生活在秦岭地区。空格处用副词修饰形容词rare , extreme 的副词是 extremely ，意为＂非常＂,故填extremely 。
(4) relatives. 考查名词复数。句意：虽然它们是近亲，但这两个物种已经分离了300万年。由＂ they are "可知，它们是近亲，因此空格处是复数 relatives 。故填 relatives 。
(5) t. 考查固定短语。句意：由于不断努力改善秦岭的生态环境，大熊猫的数量近年来有所增加。 thanks t 是固定短语，意为＂多亏了，由于＂,句子表示＂由于不断努力改善秦岭的生态环境，大熊猫的数量近年来有所增加＂，因此空格处用介词t.
(6)t encunter. 考察不定式。句意：秦岭已经成为地球上最容易遇到野生大熊猫的地方。 place前有最高级 “the easiest”修饰，因此此空格处用不定式 t encunter 作后置定语，故填 t encunter 。
(7) was fund. 考查动词语态。句意：七仔2009年在秦岭被发现的一只虚弱的熊猫宝宝。 Qizai 是被发现，由＂ in 2009＂可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即 was / were dne ,主语 Qizai 是单数，因此空格处是 was fund 。故填 was fund 。
(8) abandning. 考查动名词。句意：遗弃他后，他的母亲消失在丛林里。After 是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填 abandning.
(9) a. 考查冠词。句意：这只失去母亲的熊猫在童年时期过得很艰难。 have a tugh time 是固定短语，意为 “过得很艰难”，因此空格处是冠词a ,故填 a 。
(10) why. 考查宾语从句。句意：人们想知道为什么七仔是棕色的，因为他的母亲是黑白相间的。分析句子结构可知，" Qizai is brwn "是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据后面 “Scientists guess that it’s due t sme genetic mutatin”可知，句子表示 “人们想知道为什么七仔是棕色的”, 因此空格处是 “为什么”，应用why引导，故填why.