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2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷1
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这是一份2023高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷1,文件包含暑假作业1新doc、暑假作业1新答案doc、作业1mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
实际得分:____家长签字(严禁代签):______
衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷第一套英语参考答案
听力:1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ABCCA
阅读理解:(A)ACC (B)BDBC(C)BAAC (D)BCCA 七选五 FEAGD
完形填空:41-45 DBACB 46-50 BACDA 51-55 CDABD
语法填空
76. t lk 77. it 78. themselves 79. immediately 80. are knw
81. which 82. being 83. . with 84. . fixed 85. states
第二节 书面表达——应用文
One pssible versin
Dear Andrew,
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
English club f ur schl plans t prduce an English magazine fr students wh are fnd f reading English articles. I have recmmended myself fr the chief editr and made up my mind t make this magazine appealing.
I have drawn up a general plan and sent it t yu with the email, hping that yu can spare time t read it. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme suggestins.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li hua
第三节 书面表达——读后续写
采分点:
Para1:1)Stan 被蚂蚁吓到后的场面 2)我的反应
Para1:1)Stan担心我嘲笑他,但我并没有说出他的囧事 2)我们成为了好朋友,当别人再喊我绰号时,Stan站出阻止
One pssible versin
Ten minutes later, I heard smething that reminded me f myself a few days ag. I ran tward the sund and fund Stan. He was jumping arund like a mnkey, screaming and yelling smething that sunded like “Dance” . Seeing him scratching at his bdy I realized what he really said was “Ants”! I caught hld f him and made him jump int a muddy pl. He was surprised at first, but he must have realized why I did it. The swelling went dwn and the ants were ging away.
Stan was embarrassed and afraid I wuld have a pretty gd stry fr everyne later. I suppsed he thught he wuld be knwn as Dancing Ant frm then n. That night, we all sat arund the campfire. I culd see Stan’s wrry as clear as daylight. He was waiting fr it. But I never said anything. I knew hw it felt t be teased, and it wasn't fun. The next day, when I gt teased abut my nickname again by several bys, Stan std up and tld them my name was Jay. Being knwn as plain Jay and Stan’s friend turned ut t be pretty cl.
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Thanks fr yur help. It sunds as if yu are frm an English-speaking cuntry. Australia?
W: Hw can yu tell? I was brn in New Yrk and finished my cllege there. But I bet yu re frm England.
(Text 2)
W: The high winds have been sweeping acrss the cuntry. There are reprts f damage t buildings and bridges. Hwever, strms and heavy rain are expected in the next 24 hurs.
M: Yes, sme incming flights are up t three hurs late in sme cases. We’d better stay at hme.
(Text 3)
M: What exactly did yu see?
W: I was walking past the park heading twards the city center when a cyclist passed me and then a car came arund the crner frm the right there. I dn t knw. I guess the driver didn’t see the cyclist.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me, hw lng des it take t send this package t France by ship?
M: It takes abut 20 days. That's quite lng. Regular mail takes ten days. And express mail takes at mst three days.
W: Well, the package has t arrive within three days
Text 5)
W: It’s almst summer vacatin. What are yu ding fr vacatin?
M: I’m ging t China.
W: Ww, that’s great. My parents nce wrked there. But didn’t yu travel there tw years ag?
M: I did. Nw I want t attend a Chinese language schl in Beijing.
(Text 6)
W: Is everything prepared fr the perfrmance tnight?
M: Of curse! All the musical instruments have been tested. The staff are ready t start their wrk. The extra 60 chairs will arrive here at 5 pm. Tw hurs after that, the shw will begin as scheduled.
W: Gd. Can yu make sure the VIPs are seated first?
M: Oh. Owen will d that.
W: Als, can yu make sure the stage is cvered with a red carpet, Matt?
M: Dn’t wrry abut it. I’ll take care f it.
(Text 7)
W: Glbal Bicycle Turs. May I help yu?
M: Yes, thank yu. I'd like t sign up fr a bicycle tur.
W: Which tur will yu be interested in? Lk! As the timetable says, we have the River Valley tur cming up in June and the muntain tur next mnth.
M: The River Valley tur is in June? I thught it was in May.
W: It actually takes place in the first week f June.
M: Oh. I see.
Well. I can still d that. The River valley tur is the ne I want.
W: OK. We give a 10% discunt fr cash. Nw fill in the frm at the infrmatin desk.
M: OK.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the art museum?
M: Well, this is Barker Street. Yu’re kind f far frm the art museum, and yu’re headed in the wrng directin. First, yu need t turn arund and g back three blcks t the first traffic lights, at Callahan Avenue.
W: D I turn right r left at Callahan?
M: Callahan’s ne way at that pint. Yu can nly turn left.
W: Hw far will I have t g n Callahan? Three miles?
M: N. arund ne mile less than that. Then yu’ll cme t a frk. Turn left t take Peters Rad. Nt t far after yu pass the frk, yu’ll cme up t a big street called Adams Parkway. Yu’ll see a high schl n the crner f Peters and Adams.
W: Adams Parkway, the high schl is, a landmark…. gt that.
M: Yu turn right n Adams. The art museum is abut fur blcks dwn n the right-hand side. Yu can’t miss it.
W: Great. I wrte all that dwn. I really appreciate yur help.
(Text 9)
M: Hey, hw was yur trip t England?
W: Well, it was certainly a trip. I'll remember, unfrtunately…
M: Unfrtunately? Why?
W: Well, if smething culd g wrng, it did.
M: Like what?
W: Oh, it was awful. It started in New Yrk. First, ur plane arrived late cming int New Yrk, s we missed the plane ur cnnecting flight t Lndn! We finally gt n the plane the next day and made it t England. Well, the next mrning, we gt up early and tk a taxi t Hyde Park and Bi Buckingham Palace. Then we walked t see Trafalgar Square.
M: Yeah. I hear that's wnderful.
W: I wuldn’t knw it was cmpletely clsed. They were filming a mvie, and yu culdn’t get anywhere near the square.
M: That’s t bad. Well, what’s next?
W: I’ve always wanted t see Stnehenge, the very large stnes set in a circle. They had special meaning fr peple thusands f years ag.
M: Hmm, interesting.
W: The train is a bit expensive, s we made a bus tur t get there. We left really early in the mrning and guess what! It rained all day. We were feeling pretty dwn. We culdn’t take any pictures at all.
M: Stp. I can’t hear any mre! Yu pr thing!
(Text 10)
S, Number 1 fr me is Merrivale, which is in ne f the busiest parts f the twn. It’s in a side street s it desn’t lk ut ver the water. At Merrivale, yu can enjy delicius pizza. The friendly staff ffer very attentive service. Lbster Pt is n the main rad ging dwn t the harbr. It serves a huge range f fish and seafd as well as vegetarian dishes. Prices are frm mid-range t fairly expensive. Ellits is in the city center. It nly serves lunch and cffee. It's n the twentieth flr abve sme ffices and it's a great place t sit fr a while as yu can see mst f the city spread ut f there. Olive Tree is a family-run restaurant in the city center ffering beautifully prepared Greek dishes. Service can be slw when it's busy as all the fd is freshly made. Nt far frm the city center is Cabin Huse which is n the canal bank. Yu can’t park yur car there. It’s a gd place t relax away frm the traffic. The last place I want t recmmend is Old Schl Restaurant. The use f minrs, plants and the clrs n the walls makes yu feel as if yu’re in a large garden instead f the city center.
阅读理解:
A
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
21. 细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Bxes下的内容“After receiving a Finders Seekers bx, yu’ll explre characters f a new city and culture every mnth while slving puzzles. ”(收到Finders-Seeders搜索框后,您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。)可知,通过Finders Seekers Bxes可以了解城市。故选A项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Kiwi Ddle Bxes下的内容“They feature a variety f themes custmized t students aged frm 8 t 18. ”(它们的特点是为8至18岁的学生定制了各种主题。)可知,Kiwi Ddle Bxes适合不同年龄的学生。故选C项。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mnthly subscriptin (订阅) educatinal bxes fr students can be a great way t develp an interest in a particular subject. ”(每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。)可知,文章最可能来源于儿童杂志。故选C项。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pen Hadw即将进行的北极探险,这次探险极具意义,因为他将把探险与探索知识联系起来。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“This time, hwever, mre significance is attached. Pen and tw clleagues will set ut n a three-mnth, 1000-kilmetre trek t the Nrth Ple, taking detailed measurements f the thickness and density f the ice. Nbdy has ever dne this befre, and he knws the results will be f vital significance t the scientific cmmunity. (然而,这一次的意义更为重大。Pen Hadw和两名同事将开始为期三个月、1000公里的北极跋涉,对冰层的厚度和密度进行详细的测量。以前从来没有人这样做过,他知道这些结果将对科学界具有至关重要的意义。)”可推断,他深知这次探险意义更为重大。故选B。
25.【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“I thught it wuld be a gd idea t say t my sn, “Yu’re the man f the huse nw, lk after yur mum and yur sister. ”(我认为对我儿子说:“你现在是家里的男人了,照顾你的妈妈和妹妹。”是个好主意)”可知,Pen Hadw让儿子照顾自己的妈妈和妹妹。再根据下文“asking his mum hw she was all the time(一直问他妈妈感觉怎样)”可知,他的儿子认真地执行父亲的话。所以tk it t heart为“他认真地执行他父亲的话。”之意。故选D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第五句开始“Being part f a team is actually mre stressful t smene with his mentality, says Pen, and smething else is n his mind t. ‘I’m ging t be 47 n Thursday. I’ve dne far less training than I’m cmfrtable with. ’ Why? ‘Organisatinal things always seem mre urgent. S I’m almst fearful f what I’m ging t ask f myself. ’(Pen说,作为团队的一员,对于那些心理状态良好的人来说,压力其实更大,而且他还在考虑其他事情。“到周四我就47岁了。我所做的训练远远少于我所能接受的。“为什么?“有组织的事情似乎总是更紧急。所以我几乎害怕我要问自己的问题。”)”可推断,他担心自己不能胜任此次探险。故选B。
27.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“‘Making it t the Nrth Ple was a persnal ambitin,’ he admits, ‘and f limited value t anyne beynd the plar adventuring cmmunity. This time, scientists will prfit frm the data, and we’re creating a platfrm in which t engage as many peple as pssible in what’s happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is imprtant wrk, and nbdy can d it but us,’ he says. (他承认:“成功到达北极是个人的雄心壮志,对极地探险团体以外的任何人来说都没有多大价值。”这一次,科学家们将从数据中获益,我们正在创建一个平台,让尽可能多的人参与到北冰洋发生的事情中来。这是一项重要的工作,除了我们没人能做。)”可知,他觉得这次探险将会使得更多的人从他们的工作中获益。故选C。
C
本文为议论文,阐述了仅仅整理家里的物品并不能真的改善生活方式和自己的行为和理念,应当是彻底的舍弃,才能让物品既能物有所用,也能更好地整理自己的生活。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But simply rganizing ur stuff must be repeated ver and ver. (但是,简单地组织我们的东西必须一遍又一遍地重复。)”可知,简单地整理东西的问题在于这需要经常重复。故选B。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Whether we resell ur pssessins, dnate them t charity, r give them t a friend, they are immediately put t use by thse wh need them. (无论我们转售我们的物品,捐赠给慈善机构,或给他们的朋友,他们立即被需要它们的人使用。)”可知,通过转卖物品,捐赠给慈善机构,赠送给朋友等方式,都可以让自己彻底摆脱不必要的物品,而且不浪费物品本身的价值。故选A。
30. A 词句猜测题。根据“selling what yu n lnger need(出售你不再需要的东西)”可知,卖掉不需要的东西后就可以得到钱,以此来摆脱债务,因此划线词的意思是“摆脱”,和get rid f意思相近,故选A。
31. C 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“And because we believe the best slutin is t find rganizatinal tls t manage all f it, we seek ut bigger cntainers r mre efficient rganizatinal tips and tricks. But simply rganizing ur stuff must be repeated ver and ver. (因为我们相信最好的解决方案是找到有组织的工具来管理所有这些,我们寻求更大的容器或更有效的组织技巧和技巧。但是,简单地组织我们的东西必须一遍又一遍地重复。)”和第二、三段的描述可知,本文主要分析仅仅整理物品的缺点和彻底清理物品的优点,以达到劝说人们“断舍离”的目的,因此本文的目的是号召人们清除杂物,而不仅仅是整理。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能安全的担忧,如果我们都能更好地考虑安全问题,也许我们真的能预防灾难。
32. B. 推理判断题。根据第一段" There was a time when the majr cncern with Al safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie "The Terminatr". " (曾经有一段时间,人们对人工智能安全的主要担忧是电影《终结者》中那个邪恶的超级智能。) 可推断,作者提及《终结者》是为了介绍本文对人工智能安全的担忧的主题。故选B.
33. C. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy. " 船长们航行得更快了,他们认为多亏了新的安全技术,他们可以侥幸逃脱。) 可见,是因为他们过于依赖新技术使得事故发生更多。故选C.
34.C. 词义猜测题。根据第五段" As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters. " (因此,应该采取措施来预防潜在的灾害。) 可猜测,随着时间的推移,安全指南也不再安全,所以lax意为"不可靠的"。A. Safe安全的;B. Imprtant重要的;C. Unreliable不可靠的;D. Unnecessary没有必要的。故选C.
35.A. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段"What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety?" (我们可以从对人工智能安全的关注中汲取什么教训? )及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述人工智能的防灾经验。
故选A.
七选五
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法,要足智多谋,随机应变。
36. F 根据上一句“Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ”和下文“They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. (它们也可以是任何其他有用的东西,例如信息、建议或您自己的经验。)”上文提到可以使用拥有的任何资源,下文提到“也可以是其他有用的东西”可知,设空处需要第一次例举这些有用的东西。结合选项可知,选项F承上启下,符合题意;此处they和空后they指代相同。故选F。
37. E 挖空处在段首,有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. (它可以帮助我们建立信心,帮助我们感到更独立,在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. ”主要说的是“being resurceful”带来的好处, E选项意思就是resurcefulness 能带来很多好处。故选E。
38. A该段首句说的是“being resurceful”会对你有好处,前面两句“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. ”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. (足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题,但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小,下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“being resurceful”带来的好处,A选项契合下一句“This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself. 这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处,A项最符合语境。故选A。
39. G 该段在讨论遇到困难时,要专注于问题本身,并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. (接下来,想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”,G选项填到此处最合适。故选G。
40. D 上一句“And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. (记住,如果你有一个棘手的问题,你无法解决,然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了,你还可以求助其他人,D选项与上文意义一致。故填D。
完形填空:
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲开始听从了内心的呼唤,拒绝了他人的工作邀约,为自己工作,从而获得了丰富的人生。
41. D考查动词短语辨析。句意:我挣扎着忍住差点吵醒我两个年幼的孩子哭声。A. put ut扑灭;B. jump at欣然接受;C. turn dwn拒绝;D. hld back忍住。根据后文的“that threatened t wake my tw tiny children”以及后文“The call came just hurs ag—I gt the jb. ”(电话是几小时前打来的,我得到了这份工作。)可知,作者忍住泪水激动的泪水,为了不惊醒孩子。故选D。
42. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在五次面试和三次演讲之后,我收到了一份慷慨的工作邀请,需要我在明天之前给出答复。A. card卡片;B. ffer工作邀约;C. letter信件;D. essay文章。根据前文的“I gt the jb. After five interviews and three presentatins. ”可知,作者得到的是一份工作邀请。故选B。
43. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对其他人来说,这个决定很简单——用它的安全感来实践梦想。但对我来说,接受这份工作将绝对地是我的内心饱受煎熬。A. simple简单的;B. smart聪明的;C. casual随意的;D. cautius谨慎的。根据后文中“But t me, taking the jb wuld 4 cmprmise my heart. ”可知,与设空处构成转折关系,所以这份工作对于其他人来说是实践梦想的机会,决定很简单就可以做出。故选A。
44. C考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. carefully小心地;B. nervusly紧张地;C. critically重要地,绝对地;D. eventually最终地。通过“But t me”可知,设空处去原文是转折关系,前文使用的是simple,表明对其他人来说做出这个决定很简单,但是接受这份工作对我来说绝对的让我的内心深处饱受煎熬。故选C。
45. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我精疲力竭地站起来,上楼去看我的孩子们,发现他们都蜷成一团睡得很香。A. light轻的;B. sund健全的,酣畅的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. hard艰难的。根据后文中“I heard their breathing, sft”可知,孩子们睡的很香。故选B。
46. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那令人窒息的寂静中,我听到了一个声音:跟随你的心。这句话在我的灵魂中回响。A. relax放松;B. fllw跟随; C. rescue挽救;D. inspire激发。根据后文“I wuld 7 smebdy else's dream jb and keep my wn. ”可知,作者婉拒他人工作的邀请,选择为自己而工作。故倾听到一个声音是作者要跟随自己的内心。故选B。
47. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会拒绝别人的梦想的工作,而保留自己的。A. decline婉拒;B. change改变;C. respect尊敬;D. accept接受。根据下文的“keep my wn”以及“I pursued my ptins fr wrking fr myself. ”可知,作者为自己而工作,故婉拒了别人的工作邀请。故选A。
48. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到肩上的重担卸下来了。A. hnr荣耀;B. backpack后背包;C. weight重担,重量;D. prject项目。根据前文的“I wuld 7 smebdy else's dream jb. ”可知,作者婉拒别人的邀请,即卸下了身上的重担,选择为自己工作。故选C。
49. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始写稿子、编辑稿子,断的积累稿件。A. publish出版;B. preserve保留;C. explre探索;D. accumulate积累,攒。根据空前的“started t write and edit”可知,设空处应该选择与上述两个动作并列的动词,表示作者写稿子、编辑稿件,从而来不断的积累稿件。故选D。
50. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我伸展身体,并且发现只要我投入一些时间,我就能学到任何东西。A. devte投入,致力于;B. cnnect联系;C. limit限制;D. dnate。根据前文的“I culd learn anything. ”可知,作者能够学会任何东西的条件是作者投入时间去做这件事。故选A。
51. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光。A. imagine想象;B. reprt报告;C. embrace拥抱,获得;D. adjust调整。根据下文的“On sunny days, we'd 12 t the z with my backpack f wrk prjects. ”(在阳光明媚的日子里,我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。)可知,作者辞去了这份工作,可以和孩子们一同去动物园换欢乐的玩耍,即能够享受和孩子们在一起的时光,embrace引申为“获得,拥有”。故选C。
52. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我们会背着工作项目的背包去动物园。A. adapt适应;B. refer涉及;C. turn转向;D. head朝向,奔向。根据后面的z,可知作者是带着孩子们一起去动物园玩耍,故选D。
53. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天晚上,当我把孩子们哄上床睡觉时,我的心都是满足的。A. heart内心;B. rm房间;C. md情绪;D. bk书籍。根据前文的“But I was available t 11 the simple mments with my children. ”可知,作者可以和我的孩子们一起享受简单的时光,所以内心是满足的。故选A。
54. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我不后悔了。我感激我所拥有的生活,珍惜与现在已成年的孩子们的亲密关系,以及各种充实而充满激情的工作。A. anxius焦虑的;B. grateful感激的;C. ready准备的;D. famus出名的。根据下文的“a cherished clseness with my nw adult children and a variety f fulfilling, passin-filled wrk”可知作者是感激当前所用的生活,才会让她有如此多的收获。故选B。
55. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我相信了自己内心的声音。A. design设计;B. hpe希望;C. wrry担心;D. vice声音。根据前文的“I heard a vice: 6 yur heart. The wrds eched thrugh my sul. ”可知,作者听从了内心的呼唤:跟随内心,从而获得现在的丰富人生。设空处与前文呼应,故选D。
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