2022年青海省海东市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

海东市2021—2022学年九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生一律使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答卷，将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。

第I卷（听力及选择题）

Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）

A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

1.A.   B.   C.

2.A.  B.   C.

3.A.   B.   C.

4.A.   B.   C.

5.A.   B.   C.

B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6.A. Five dollars.   B. They are sweet.   C. Yes, I’d love to.

7.A. It’s not true.   B. You should sleep more.  C. I’m sorry to hear that.

8.A. I was doing my homework.  B. I watched TV.   C. I want to buy some drinks.

9.A. He is a student.   B. He’s of medium height.  C. He has moved to another city.

10.A. In an hour.   B. An hour ago.   C. For an hour.

C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

11.A. Wild animals.   B. Modern cars.   C. Modern buildings.

12.A. At 6:00.   B. At 6:20.    C. At 8:00.

13.A. By bike.   B. On foot.   C. By bus.

14.A. In a restaurant.   B. In a classroom.   C. At home.

15.A.A Christmas tree.   B. A birthday cake.   C. A birthday card.

D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）

21. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking a train.

A. a    B. /    C. the

22. —Why didn’t you go to the New Year’s party last Friday?

—Because I ________.

A. was invited   B. wasn’t invited   C. didn’t invite

23. Look, this house is as ________ as that one.

A. the most beautiful   B. more beautiful   C. beautiful

24. Today is Amy’s birthday. She is ________ years old now.

A. thirteenth   B. thirteen    C. the thirteenth

25. —Have you finished your homework, Sue?

—Yes. It ________ me an hour to do it.

A. spent    B. took    C. cost

26. When you are doing reading exercises, the more carefully you read, the ________ the passage will be.

A. more easily   B. easier    C. easiest

27. __________waste of time it is trying to wake up the one who pretends to sleep!

A. What    B. How    C. What a

28. —Which would you like to choose, energy drinks, sports drinks or fruit juice?

—________. They all have too much sugar. I prefer water.

A. None    B. Neither    C. Either

29. These passengers are Chinese health experts __________ will stay in Iraq for a month to help the country fight against COVID-19.

A. who    B. which    C. where

30. You should stick to taking exercise ______ you do not care about your health.

A. if    B. unless    C. when

31. —Have you heard of the danger of cicadas (蝉)?

—Yes. They are harmful ________ the cherry trees.

A. from    B. to    C. with

32. Not only his friends but also he ________ to play basketball.

A. like    B. likes    C. liked

33. —The top rice scientist Yuan Longping passed away at 91 on Saturday.

—I can __________believe my ears! His hybrid rice strains(品种) have pulled countless people out of hunger!

A. nearly    B. deeply    C. hardly

34. When my sister was young, she always cared ________.

A. whether she can get other people’s attention

B. whether she could get other people’s attention

C. whether can she get other people’s attention

35. It ________ be my father in the office. He has gone to Beijing.

A. can’t    B. may    C. must

36. This is your schoolbag. But I can’t find _________.

A. me    B. my    C. mine

37. He said he ________ to the party after finishing his work.

A. will go    B. is coming   C. would come

38. Many big cities including Beijing and Shanghai have already ________ their citizens to stay where they work during the Spring Festival holiday to prevent the virus from spreading.

A. called at   B. called on   C. called in

39. I missed the comedy show last night because I got my car repaired. My friend told me it was worth ________.

A. watch    B. to watch   C. watching

40. —Would you mind working in the countryside?

—________. I will be glad to work there.

A. Of course not   B. I’m afraid so   C. I don’t think so

Ⅲ.完形填空（10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）

Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the ___41___ street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner ___42___ the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never ___43___,” said Loni.

“We have a great town, Loni.” smiled Grandma. “But did you know that in the past, there were only ___44___ here? It looked very different when my great-grandmother was a little girl.” Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn. Grandma explained that her great grandmother’s family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the way of ___45___ was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on trip by boat, by horse or on foot.

“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their ___46___ to builders who built stores and schools and paved the roads. It ___47___ a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.

When grandma’s mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when grandma was born, horses are ___48___ seen on the street any more.

“Our town has changed a lot,” said Loni ___49___. “I believe it will keep growing and became more and more ___50___, just like me.”

41.A. quiet   B. busy   C. crowded  D. dusty

42.A. cross  B. explore   C. clean   D. choose

43.A. fail   B. rise   C. change   D. control

44.A. memory  B. animals   C. grasses   D. farms

45.A. travelling  B. trading   C. planting   D. hunting

46.A. cows  B. land   C. house   D. town

47.A. built up  B. got ready for  C. lighted up  D. developed into

48.A. often  B. never   C. recently   D. probably

49.A. thoughtfully  B. pleasantly  C. practically  D. proudly

50.A. annoying  B. comfortable  C. attractive  D. special

IV.阅读理解（共三节，15小题，计30分）

A

Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren

Overseas Tourist Corporation Guizhou China

仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）

51. From the information above, we know this is ________.

A. a map   B. an air ticket  C. a piece of news  D. an ad. (advertisement)

52. You can’t enjoy ________ in Tongren.

A. taking a bus around Tongren   B. staying in good hotels

C. getting some small presents   D. receiving a good tour guide service

53. You can visit ________ places if you take the tour.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

54. How can you book the tour?

A. By phone.    B. By writing blogs.

C. By chatting online.    D. By sending them an e-mail.

55. Where can you go to book a ticket to Tongren?

A. Ming Paradise.    B. Shiqian.

C. TV station.    D. No. 28 Yanan Road Guiyang.

B

Mr. Green made a robot, but he could only say one sentence. That is “You are quite right.” The robot always repeated the same words when someone spoke to him.

One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money, so he took the robot to the market to sell him.

“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart,” he shouted. “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!”

Aman was surprised that he was asking for so much money. “Is it different?” he thought.

Then he spoke to the robot, “Are you worth nine hundred dollars?”

“You are quite right,” answered the robot.

The man liked the robot’s answer so much, and he bought him and took him home. But soon he found that the robot couldn’t say anything. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish I was to spend so much money on you!”

“You are quite right,” said the robot.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）

56. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “repeated” means “________” in Chinese.

A.重复  B.讲解  C.组合  D.选择

57. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot?

A. Because the robot didn’t work.  B. Because Mr. Green didn’t like it.

C. Because Mr. Green needed money. D. Because the robot was too old.

58. When the man heard Mr. Green’s words at the market, he thought ________.

A. the robot was special   B. Mr. Green was kind

C. the robot was cheap    D. Mr. Green didn’t need the robot

59. We can learn that the man was sorry for ________.

A. meeting Mr. Green    B. going to the market

C. talking to the robot    D. buying the robot

60. The best title for this passage is “________”.

A. A Foolish Man    B. The Only Answer

C. A “Special” Robot    D. A Right Sentence

C

From goldfish to sharks, fish of all sizes have lived on Earth for hundreds of millions of years. But do they ever get thirsty?

The answer is yes! Some fish do, at least. But there is a big difference between fish that live in saltwater and ones that live in freshwater.

Bony fish have some salt concentration(含盐量）in their bodies. For bony fish in saltwater, their concentration is lower than the water they live in. Through osmosis（渗透作用）these fish will lose lots of water through their bodies. In order to make up for this loss, they drink lots of water, so it’s easy to say that they can be thirsty. Although drinking saltwater is never a good idea for humans, fish can drink it because they can get rid of the salt through their gills（鳃).

But sharks are an exception. Sharks can make their salt concentration match the water around them. They do this by building up urea（尿素）in their blood, so they probably don’t get very thirsty. But blood with a high salt concentration can also be bad. The high concentration means sharks won’t do very well in freshwater—water can enter the sharks’ bodies by osmosis and even cause them to explode!

Freshwater fish, on the other hand, are unlikely to become thirsty. Because they live in a less salty environment, they have a different problem: water goes inwards and dilutes（冲淡）their blood. Freshwater fish therefore need to get rid of this extra water. So now we know that saltwater fish can become thirsty and drink water, while freshwater fish will avoid drinking but pee（小便）a lot.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

61. What’s the main idea of this story?

A. Fish have a long history of living on Earth.

B. Fish of all sizes can become thirsty like humans.

C. Fish drink saltwater when they get thirsty.

D. Fish are different in terms of whether they get thirsty.

62. Why do bony fish drink lots of water?

A. Because they have a high salt concentration.

B. Because they need to take in salt through their grills.

C. Because they will lose lots of water through their bodies.

D. Because they become thirsty more easily than humans.

63. Why are sharks mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. To prove that they are the most unusual creatures in the sea.

B. To prove that freshwater is not good for them to live in.

C. To prove that not all saltwater fish drink lots of water.

D. To prove that they are dangerous because they may explode.

64. Which of the following statements is TRUE about freshwater fish?

A. They don’t get thirsty at all because they live in saltwater.

B. Too much water in their blood can be bad.

C. They get thirsty and drink water just like saltwater fish.

D. They pee a lot after drinking too much water.

65. Where can you find this story in?

A. A fashion magazine    B. A travel guide

C. A science book    D. A storybook

V.补全对话（共5小题，计10分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）

Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?

Susan: I’d love to. 66.___________

Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?

Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year.

Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. 67.___________

Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my Math is really a problem.

Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor Math. 68.___________ It’s difficult.

Susan: How was your last test?

Harry: I did OK, but I have to study hard. 69.___________ It’s always noisy at my house.

Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.

Harry: Really?

Susan: Yeah. 70.___________

Harry: Haha. You are right.

第II卷（非选择题）

Ⅵ.词汇运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空1分，共5分）

There is an English saying: “Laughter(笑) is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying 71.______. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. It can decrease(降低) people’s blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works the stomach and even the feet. So laughter exercises the body and 72.______ people’s health. As a result of these 73.______, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics(诊所), in which they help to improve their patients’ condition 74.______ encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like 75.______, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

Ⅶ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）

A new city will be built in New Mexico, United Sates and seems the same as any other city, except for one big difference. There won’t be any people living in the city.

It will work as a testing ground（试验田）for futuristic technology. The new city is going to cost 1 billion dollars to build. When people around the world think of the new technology for cities in the future, they will be able to test it in the new city. Driverless cars, drones(无人机), robots and different power systems are all ideas for the new city. In fact, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it. There will be no danger if anything goes wrong, because no people will be in the new city.

The new city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings.

76.Anew city which will be built in New Mexico seems________ ________ ________ any other city, except for one big difference.

77. ________ will live in the new city, because it will work as a testing ground for futuristic technology.

78. The new city is going to cost________ ________ dollars to build.

79. Driverless cars, drones, robots and________ ________ ________are all ideas for the new city.

80. It will be ________ if anything goes wrong in the new city.

Ⅷ.书面表达。（计15分）

新学期带来了新变化。“双减”新规（The new rules）提出：减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。“双减”后，你的生活有了什么变化？请给学校的校长（Headmaster）写一封信，从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈谈你是否满意现在的变化以及还有何烦恼，并请对方给你的烦恼提些建议。

要求:

1.内容包含所提供的信息，并有适当的发挥；

2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名；

4.词数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Headmaster,

I’m writing to tell you the changes in my life after the new rules.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks so much！

Yours,

Li Hua

海东市2021—2022学年九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

Ⅰ. 听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）

1-5CBCAB    6-10 CCABA    11-15 BCBAB

16. relatives    17. three\3   18. hobbies    19. special    20. accept

II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）

21-25 BBCBB 26-30 BCAAB  31-35 BBCBA  36-40CCBCA

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

41-45 BACDA 46-50 BDBAC

IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

51-55 DCBAD  56-60ACADC  61-65 DCCBC

V. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

66-70CGAEB

Ⅵ. 词汇运用（每空1分，共5分）

71. seriously   72. improves    73. discoveries    74. by    75. laughing

Ⅶ. 阅读表达（每空1分，共10分）

76. the same as 77. Nobody  78. 1 billion

79. different power systems  80. safe

Ⅷ. 书面表达（共15分）

One possible version:

Dear Headmaster,

I’m writing to tell you the changes in my life after the new rules.

In the past, I spent lots of time doing my homework and there were many after-school classes on weekends. Now I have less homework and there are more activities at school, including many kinds of club activities. So, my life is much more colorful. In my free time, I like going to the museum to learn about history. Besides, I plan to study computer science by myself.

I am pleased with my life after the new rules. But sometimes, I have trouble controlling myself. I can’t help playing computer games. Could you please give me some advice on how to improve my self-control so that I can make the best of my time?

Thanks so much！

Yours,

Li Hua

附：听力材料

Ⅰ. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）

A. 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. Jane stayed up late studying for her test last night.

2. They will go to Shanghai by plane.

3. Jack was terrible. He kept dropping the ball.

4. I can’t stand soap operas. They are so boring.

5. We should eat vegetables and fruit every day.

B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6. Would you like some cakes?

7. I hurt my leg when playing basketball.

8. What were you doing while your mother was cooking?

9. What does he look like?

10. How soon will you go back home?

C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

11. M: Jenny, is the documentary about wild animals?

W: No, it isn’t. It’s about modern cars.

Q: What is the documentary about?

12. M: When do you usually get up?

W: I usually get up at six. But today I got up two hours later.  

Q: When did the girl get up today?

13. M: Do you usually go to school by bike?

W: Yes, I do. But today my bike is broken. So I had to walk to school.

Q: How did the girl go to school today?

14. M: Excuse me! Can I take this seat?

W: I’m afraid not. The boy went to buy some juice just now. You may take that one.

Q: Where are the two speakers?

15. M: Did you see my lovely birthday cake?

W: Yes. it looked beautiful.

Q: What are they talking about?

D. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

Hello, everyone! Our topic today is about giving gifts.

We often send some presents to our parents, relatives, teachers and friends on special days. The following three pieces of advice will help you buy proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have. Think about what the person really needs or likes, it will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can choose something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts in person and give them a surprise. Please always remember: “it’s the thought that counts”. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them.

Now it’s time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening.