2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价24Unit3FoodAndCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价24Unit3FoodAndCulture新人教版选择性必修第二册，共4页。

语言运用题组强化练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2021·江苏南京高三模拟)Fatima grew up in rural Ghr Prvince, where there was n schling available t girls. But she insisted n listening t BBC radi, which she culd 1 when high enugh in the hills.
“My sisters were frced t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in their 2 . That was why I decided t 3 ，” Fatima says.
She jined Facebk grups fr histry fans. 4 f peple wh nly related Afghanistan t cnflicts, Fatima started writing 5 abut places that freigners might nt knw abut. Fatima started getting 6 frm nline friends. A man reached ut t her saying he was ging t be 7 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in shwing him arund in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recmmended her t smene else and 8 Fatima came t the attentin f a travel agency. The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry's first female 10 tur guide.
Of curse, being a 11 is never easy. Fatima says many peple have tld her that it's t dangerus fr a wman t wrk, especially if it means 12 with men ne­n­ne. Fatima says that the 13 f her emplyers and the peple she has met thrugh giving turs is what keeps her 14 . There's als the implicatin (暗示) f what culd happen if she des 15 ： “If I give up, then ther wmen will never start.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为走出阿富汗女子传统观念第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。
1. A. take up B. pick up
C. turn upD. build up
B 根据空前的“But she insisted n listening t BBC radi”可知，这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B。
2. A. lifeB. chice
C. traditinD. business
C 根据本段第一句“My sisters were frced t get married.”可知，法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫结婚，因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C。
3. A. wrkB. live
C. studyD. travel
A 根据空前的“My sisters were frced t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in their”以及第三段最后一句“The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry's first female 10 tur guide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路，而是决定去工作。故选A。
4. A. AfraidB. Cnvinced
C. CertainD. Tired
D 根据第三段前两句“She jined Facebk grups fr histry fans. 4 f peple wh nly related Afghanistan t cnflicts, Fatima started writing 5 abut places that freigners might nt knw abut.”可知，法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，由此可见，她是很厌烦别人总把自己的国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D。
5. A. pstsB. letters
C. nvelsD. speeches
A 根据第三段第一句“She jined Facebk grups fr histry fans.”可知，她是在Facebk上写帖子。故选A。
6. A. respnsesB. dnatin
C. lessnsD. guidance
A 根据上文中的“Fatima started writing 5 abut places that freigners might nt knw abut.”可知，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A。
7. A. teachingB. settling
C. travellingD. serving
C 根据下文中的“shwing him arund”可以看出，这个男子应该是要来阿富汗旅游。故选C。
8. A. similarlyB. bviusly
C. hpefullyD. eventually
D 根据第三段最后两句“Later, he recmmended her t smene else and 8 Fatima came t the attentin f a travel agency. The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry's first female 10 tur guide.”可知，在这位男子的推荐下，她又给其他人当向导，在当地进行旅游。最终得到了一家旅行社的关注。故选D。
9. A. prmtedB. instructed
C. hiredD. trained
C 根据第三段中的“she became her cuntry's first female 10 tur guide”可知，旅行社已经雇用她工作了。故选C。
10. A. intelligentB. devted
C. efficientD. prfessinal
D 根据本句“she became her cuntry's first female 10 tur guide”可知，她被旅行社雇用，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D。
11. A. researcherB. pineer
C. specialistD. celebrity
B 根据第三段最后一句“The cmpany 9 her in late 2020, and she became her cuntry's first female 10 tur guide.”可知，法蒂玛是她们国家第一个选择做职业导游的女性，是阿富汗女子的先驱，应该用pineer。故选B。
12. A. playingB. interacting
C. explringD. cperating
B 本题应该要结合文化背景知识，就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一地说话、交流。故选B。
13. A. supprtB. patience
C. prtectinD. cntributin
A 根据第三段中的“he recmmended her t smene else and 8 Fatima came t the attentin f a travel agency”和本句“Fatima says that the 13 f her emplyers and the peple she has met thrugh giving turs is what keeps her 14 ．”可知，法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和支持。故选A。
14. A. refreshedB. recgnised
C. infrmedD. mtivated
D 根据第四段最后一句“There's als the implicatin (暗示) f what culd happen if she des 15 ：‘If I give up, then ther wmen will never start.’”可知，雇主和客户的支持让她一直处于一种积极的状态。故选D。
15. A. relaxB. skip
C. quitD. insist
C 根据空后的“If I give up, then ther wmen will never start.”可知，前面指的是如果她真的放弃了当导游的机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
Chinese fds, with a lng histry, 1. are (be) knwn fr their special taste and delicacy (精致). Here are several traditinal Chinese fds.
Ndles are a symbl f lng life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as 2. a birthday cake with its candles 3. lit/lighted (light) in Western cuntries. Since ndles mean lng life, it is cnsidered very 4. unlucky (lucky) t cut it ff.
In China, a whle fish 5. symblises (symbl) richness. At a party, it is a traditin t serve the whle fish. Fish als has a special meaning because the Chinese wrd fr fish, yu, sunds like the wrd fr richness. S 6. it is believed that eating fish will help yur wishes cme true in the year t cme.
Anther ppular dish is zngzi, 7. which is served during the Dragn Bat Festival. This tasty dish 8. is made (make) f sticky rice with meat, peanuts r ther delicius fd in bamb 9. leaves (leaf). The traditin f zngzi is meant t remind us 10. f a great Chinese pet, Qu Yuan.
B
(2021·山东枣庄三模)As the name suggests, Sichuan ht pt was brn in Sichuan Prvince, 1. which is knwn fr its 2. preference(prefer) fr spicy fd. This muth­burning and tngue­numbing ht pt has been gaining a large amunt f attentin in recent years in freign cuntries.
The 3. cmmnly(cmmn) accepted thery traces the Sichuan ht pt back t the early 20th century when the prt wrkers and fishermen wh wrked and lived alng the Yangtze River culd nt affrd 4. t eat(eat) the regular cuts f meat s they figured ut a way t ck cheap meats and ffal (内脏) 5. by biling them in a pt f extremely spicy sup. The use f spicy sup was first 6. intended(intend) t cver the taste frm the ffal. Hwever, after sme 7. adjustments(adjust) f fragrant spices, this ne pt meal became a ppular dish in Sichuan regin.
After years f cntinuus develpment, eating Sichuan ht pt tday 8. is(be) n lnger what the pr like. Offal still remains as classic ht pt ingredients, 9. but high­quality meats and seafd ingredients are als cmmn n the menu. The mdern ht pt has been shaped int a cmplex meal that starts with sliced meat, ffal, and seafd, 10. fllwed(fllw) by vegetables and ends with ndles.