2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课时作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection课时作业新人教版选择性必修第三册，共7页。

A
(2021·湖北省部分重点中学联考)
Jerrie: My hpe is that my grandchildren and the next generatin will inherit(继承) sme f the values that are s imprtant t me. It is the best gift I culd give my family.
Jdi: The special bk written by my mther is ne f the mst precius gifts I culd ever receive, and I cannt even describe my feelings abut this labr f lve that she cmpleted, with the help f the team at LifeBk.
Kelli: I want t say thank yu fr taking my grandma’s pictures, emails, and stries and turning them int this beautiful and prfessinal bk. It is such a wrk f art and smething I will frever keep.
LET US WRITE YOUR PRIVATE
AUTOBIOGRAPHY(自传) FOR YOU & YOUR
FAMILY
Imagine yur very wn private autbigraphy. All yur stries in a beautifully designed bk are there fr the whle family t enjy—frever.
Let LifeBk take care f everything, with expert writers and interviewers recrding yur experiences ver a memrable six-mnth jurney.
·The wrld’s leading private autbigraphy service.
·Glbally, ver 8,000 peple enjy wning the LifeBk Autbigraphy r Memir f smene they lve.
·A devted prject manager and a team f five t help yu.
·18 hurs f face-t-face interviews.
·Interest-free payments.
·Perfect fr yu, r as a gift fr a lved ne.
REQUEST A FREE AUTOBIOGRAPHY GUIDE
Talk t a LifeBk planner tday.
FREE n 0800-999-2280 n weekdays.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit the website:
1．What is the purpse f the first three paragraphs?
A．T shw the imprtance f the bk.
B．T spread Jerrie’s values acrss her family.
C．T intrduce Jerrie’s autbigraphy t peple.
D．T advertise and attract custmers t LifeBk.
2．What can we learn frm LifeBk’s services?
A．LifeBk will take yu n a tur.
B．There will be six peple helping yu.
C．There will be an interview n the phne.
D．LifeBk wn’t prvide free services fr yu.
3．What can yu d if yu are still cnfused after reading this text?
A．Send an email t LifeBk.
B．Talk t the planner anytime.
C．Visit the website f LifeBk.
D．Call 0800-999-2280 n Sunday.
【语篇导读】本文是关于私人自传服务公司LifeBk的广告，包括客户评价、LifeBk提供的服务以及联系方式等内容。
1．D 写作目的题。根据题干中的关键词“the first three paragraphs”定位到文章前三段，前三段主要是分享用户体验，结合常识可知，其目的是为LifeBk做广告并吸引客户。故选D项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文中的“A devted prject manager and a team f five t help yu.”可知，B项正确。故选B项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果阅读本文后仍然感到困惑，可访问LifeBk网站。故选C项。
B
The United Natin’s weather agency says the past 10 years were likely the httest decade since scientists began keeping recrds. In a new reprt, the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin, r WMO, blames the rising temperatures mainly n greenhuse gases prduced by human activities.
“Average temperatures fr the five-year, 2015-t-2019 and 10-year, 2010-t-2019 perids are almst certain t be the highest n recrd，” the WMO said. The reprt predicted that 2019 wuld becme the secnd—r third—warmest year n recrd. Petteri Taalas is the Secretary-General f the WMO. He says severe heatwaves and flds that used t happen abut nce every hundred years have becme “regular” events.
“Cuntries ranging frm the Bahamas t Japan t Mzambique suffered the effect f destructive trpical cyclnes(旋风). Wildfires swept thrugh the Arctic and Australia，” he nted.
Taalas said that ne f the main effects f climate change is the lack f predictable rainfall. This presents a threat t successful harvests and will likely create fd security prblems in sme cuntries in the future, he said. The reprt said climate change was a main driver f a recent increase in wrld hunger after 10 years f decrease. It estimated that abut 820 millin peple suffered frm hunger in 2018．
The WMO said that weather disasters have displaced millins f peple this year and many had t flee t ther places t find shelter. Oceans, which take in an estimated 90 percent f the extra heat prduced by greenhuse gases, are nw at their highest recrded temperatures. Sea water is als 25 percent mre acidic than it was 150 years ag, the reprt said. This is threatening cean envirnments that prvide fd and jbs fr billins f peple.
Levels f carbn dixide in the atmsphere reached a recrd 407.8 parts per millin in 2018 and cntinued t rise in 2019． Experts say carbn dixide can be damaging because it can remain in the atmsphere fr hundreds f years and in the cean fr even lnger.
4．What’s the main reasn fr the rising temperatures?
A．Trpical cyclnes.B．Natural disasters.
C．Greenhuse gases.D．Heatwaves and flds.
5．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “driver”？
A．Persn.B．Reasn.
C．Disadvantage.D．Barrier.
6．What’s the effect f climate change?
A．The increase in rainfall.
B．Peple’s hmelessness.
C．Much less acid in ceans.
D．The disappearance f carbn dixide.
7．What des the text fcus n?
A．Measures f envirnmental prtectin.
B．The frequency f natural disasters.
C．The harm f rising temperatures.
D．The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类活动产生的温室效应造成全球温度持续升高，进而引发一系列的连锁反应。
4．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In a new reprt, the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin, r WMO, blames the rising temperatures mainly n greenhuse gases prduced by human activities.”可知：在一份新的报告中，世界气象组织将气温上升主要归咎于人类活动产生的温室气体。故选C项。
5．B 词义猜测题。根据本段话的描述可知，这里主要讲温度变化所造成的可预期降雨量的下降问题。结合driver所在句“The reprt said climate change was a main driver f a recent increase in wrld hunger after 10 years f decrease.”的大意“报告说，气候变化是导致世界饥饿(人的)数量在过去10年减少之后最近增加的主要____”，同时把四个选项含义代入句中可推知，“原因”正确。故选B项。
6．B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的首句“The WMO said that weather disasters have displaced millins f peple this year and many had t flee t ther places t find shelter.”可知，天气变化使得数百万人流离失所，许多人不得不逃到其他地方寻找避难所。故选B项。
7．C 主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类活动产生的温室效应造成全球温度持续升高，进而引发一系列的连锁反应。尤其是文章的后半部分讲到全球温度升高所造成的巨大危害：可预测降雨量的缺乏、数以百万人的流离失所、二氧化碳含量增高造成等。故选C项。
C
(原创)Mst f the effrts aimed at reducing climate change fcus n reducing the use f fssil fuels(矿物燃料). But a new study warns that pllutin caused by the wrld’s fd prductin system is als a majr driver f rising temperatures n the planet. The study fund that if the wrld fd system stays n its current grwth path, it will prduce nearly 1.4 trillin metric tns f greenhuse gases ver the next 80 years.
That pllutin is expected t cme frm fertilizers used in agriculture, mismanaged sil and fd waste. Other causes include land-clearing peratins and defrestatin(森林采伐). Researchers frm the University f Minnesta and the University f Oxfrd in Britain led the study, which recently appeared in the Publicatin Science.
The researchers predict that even if fssil fuel emissins(排放) were stpped nw, emissins frm the wrld fd system wuld make it impssible t reach current internatinal climate change targets. They say that emissins frm fd prductin alne culd push wrld temperatures past 1.5 degrees Celsius by the middle f this century and abve 2 degrees Celsius by the end f the century. A main gal f the 2015 United Natin’s Paris Agreement n climate change is t keep rises in the Earth’s temperature during this century t between 1.5 t 2 degrees Celsius. The U．N. has said that in rder t stay belw the 1.5 Celsius level, emissins must fall at least 7.6 percent each year thrugh 2030．
The new study calls fr immediate “imprvements in farming practices, as well as changes in what we eat and hw much fd we waste，” t help reach the Paris Agreement gals. Jasn Hill is a prfessr f bisystems engineering at the University f Minnesta. He helped lead the study. He said in a statement that the research clearly shws that fd has a much greater effect n climate change than is widely knwn.
8．What’s the finding f the new study?
A．Fssil fuels are verused.
B．The use f fssil fuels causes climate change.
C．The use f fssil fuels is a majr driver f rising temperatures.
D．The wrld’s fd prductin system leads t rising temperatures.
9．What are the factrs causing pllutin?
①Fertilizers ②Fd waste ③Land-clearing peratins ④irrigatin
A．①②B．①③
C．①②④D．①②③
10．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Changing what we eat is imprtant fr ur health.
B．It’s hard t reach internatinal climate change targets.
C．Farming practices cntribute t fd waste.
D．Fd has a much bigger impact n the envirnment than we expected.
11．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Climate change mainly results frm fssil fuels.
B．Wrld fd prductin having effects n climate change.
C．It’s f great imprtance t reduce wrld fd prductin.
D．Several measures are taken t reduce envirnmental pllutin.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了食品生产的体系是导致全球变暖的一个重要因素。
8．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“But a new study warns that pllutin caused by the wrld’s fd prductin system is als a majr driver f rising temperatures n the planet.”可知，一项新的研究表明，世界粮食生产系统造成的污染也是地球气温上升的一个主要驱动因素。故选D项。
9．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段开头部分的“That pllutin is expected t cme frm fertilizers used in agriculture, mismanaged sil and fd waste. Other causes include land-clearing peratins and defrestatin(森林采伐)．”可知，污染来自化肥、管理不善的土壤、食物浪费以及开垦土地和砍伐森林等。故选D项。
10．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“He said in a statement that the research clearly shws that fd has a much greater effect n climate change than is widely knwn.”可知，这项研究表明，食物对气候变化的影响比大家所想象的要大得多。据此可推知D项正确。故选D项。
11．B 主旨大意题。通览全文内容可知，本文旨在告诉读者食品生产系统对于全球气温变暖所产生的影响，故B项能够概括全文的主旨大意。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(原创)Almst everyne has been hurt at ne time r anther. What yu d with that hurt is prbably mre imprtant than the hurt itself. Wuld yu prefer t get back t being an active liver f life? Or d yu prefer t thinking endlessly abut the past and smething that cannt be changed? __1__ Let’s find ut.
Make the decisin t let it g.
__2__ Yu need t make the cmmitment t “let it g.” If yu dn’t make this cnscius chice, yu culd end up living in the past. Making the cnscius decisin t let it g als means accepting yu have a chice t let it g. T stp reliving(重温)the past pain, t stp ging ver the details f the stry in yur head every time yu think f the ther persn.
__3__
Nw it’s time t let g. Let g f the past, and stp reliving it. All yu shuld d is t make tday the best day f yur life. When yu fcus n the here and nw, yu have less time t think abut the past. When the past memries creep int yur cnsciusness, acknwledge them fr a mment. __4__
Frgive them and yurself.
We may nt have t frget anther persn’s bad behavirs, but virtually everybdy deserves ur frgiveness. Smetimes we get stuck in ur pain and ur stubbrnness, we can’t even imagine frgiveness. Frgiveness isn’t a sign f weakness. Instead, it’s simply saying, “I want t mve frward in my life and welcme jy back int it.” __5__ If yu can’t frgive yurself, hw will yu be able t live in future peace and happiness?
A．Fcus n the present.
B．Stp being the victim.
C．Things dn’t disappear n their wn.
D．Hw d yu let g f past hurts and mve n?
E．And then bring yurself gently back int the present mment.
F．Frgiving yurself may be an imprtant part f this step as well.
G．We may nt have t frget anther persn’s bad behavirs, but actually everybdy deserves ur frgiveness.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。几乎每个人都曾经受过伤害。你如何处理受伤可能比受伤本身更重要。本文就此话题给出几则建议。
1．D 空前给出两个问句，后空内容表示“让我们去找出答案”，依此可推知，空格处内容承接上文、引出下文，D项“你如何放下过去的伤痛，继续前进？”符合语境内容。故选D项。
2．C 根据小标题“Make the decisin t let it g.”可知，本段主要讲“做个决定，让它过去”，结合空后的一句“Yu need t make the cmmitment t ’let it g.’”可知，这里表示你需要承诺“让它去吧”，故C项“事情不会自己消失”与空后下一句构成逻辑关系。故选C项。
3．A 要求选择本段话的小标题，通览本段内容，同时结合其他两个小标题的句子结构和形式可初步确定A、B项有可能是正确答案，本段中的“fcus n the here and nw”是解题的关键，它与A项“Fcus n the present”表示相近含义，A项与本段话语境内容相符。故选A项。
4．E 结合上一句的含义“当过去的记忆潜入你的意识时，承认它(的存在)一会儿”，同时联系本段话的主体内容“关注当下”可知，空格处所表达的内容既应该与上一句构成某种逻辑关系，同时也与本段的主体意义密切相关，E项“然后慢慢地让自己回到当下”符合语境。同时E项中的“and then”与空前的“fr a mment”在时间上构成“先后顺序”。故选E项。
5．F 本段主要讲“原谅他人，同时原谅自己”，文中的frgive为关键词，七个选项中表达这一含义的只有F项和G项，空前讲述的是“Frgive them”，结合句意可知，空格处和空后讲述的是“Frgive yurself”，故F项“原谅自己可能也是这一步的重要组成部分”正确。故选F项。