2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3SeaExploration课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3SeaExploration课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册，共6页。

(2021－2022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校质量检测)A passin fr basketball led Richard Smith n a path t the playff(复赛)．Richard had had the __1__ since the middle schl.Then, Richard __2__ an internatinal schl in Trrance.Richard said, “There wasn’t much fr me t d except play basketball.__3__， the teachers all went hme after schl, s there was n ne t pen the schl gym.”
A twist f __4__ in the lcker rm(更衣室)turned ut t be a key fr Richard.“Smene had __5__ a key t the gym.My friend and I kept it, and we went t __6__ at 6 every mrning，” he said.That’s when everything started t cme tgether.
Richard said, “My __7__ maybe recgnized that I had sme __8__， and he began t wrk with me.He cnsidered me as ne f the fastest players he had ever cached.”
“In fact, I __9__ at first because my cnfidence was basically zer.I decided t make __10__ fr myself.S I printed signs that said ’__11__ Yurself’， and psted them all ver my huse.Thse were in every rm t remind me t keep up my __12__，” Richard explained.Finally, his shts began t hit the target at a much __13__ rate.
After this seasn __14__， Richard will turn his fcus t cllege.He has already __15__ at least ne ffer t play basketball, thugh n decisin has yet been made.
1．A．chanceB．challenge
C．purpseD．passin
2．A．skippedB．finished
C．attendedD．abandned
3．A．HweverB．Therefre
C．InsteadD．Otherwise
4．A．pltB．fate
C．tpicD．rule
5．A．stredB．fund
C．drppedD．checked
6．A．readB．practice
C．teachD．swim
7．A．playerB．friend
C．cachD．cmpetitr
8．A．pleasureB．truble
C．infrmatin.D．talent
9．A．agreedB．struggled
C．cperatedD．aplgized
10．A．filmsB．suggestins
C．plansD．reminders
11．A．Turn tB．Think f
C．Believe inD．Care abut
12．A．fameB．pace
C．figureD．cnfidence
13．A．higherB．flatter
C．slwerD．stranger
14．A．cmesB．ends
C．startsD．cntinues
15．A．receivedB．made
C．allwedD．admitted
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述了理查德史密斯开始打篮球的经历。
1．D 理查德从中学起就有了这种热情。根据上文“A passin fr basketball led Richard Smith n a path t the playff(复变)．”和下文“There wasn’t much fr me t d except play basketball.”可知，此处说的是理查德对篮球的热情。故选D。
2．C 后来，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。根据下文“…the teachers all went hme after schl, s there was n ne t pen the schl gym.”可知，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。故选C。
3．A 句意：除了打篮球，我没有什么可做的。然而，老师们放学后都回家了，所以没有人打开学校的体育馆。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。
4．B 根据下文“That’s when everything started t cme tgether.”可知，理查德的命运发生了变化。故选B。
5．C 句意：有人落下体育馆的钥匙。根据下文“My friend and I kept it…”可知，有人意外地落下了体育馆的钥匙。故选C。
6．B 根据上文“My friend and I kept it”可推断，理查德和朋友保存了体育馆的钥匙，每天去体育馆练习。故选B。
7．C 句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始指导我练习。根据下文“He cnsidered me as ne f the fastest players he had ever cached.”可知，此处说的是教练。
8．D 解析：同上题。教练认为理查德有篮球天赋。故选D。
9．B 句意：实际上，因为我的信心基本上是零，起初很挣扎。根据下文“because my cnfidence was basically zer”可知，开始的时候理查德没有信心，因此很挣扎。故选B。
10．D 句意：我决定给自己一些提醒。根据下文“Thse were in every rm t remind me t keep up my…”可知，理查德想要提醒自己。故选D。
11．C 根据上文“…my cnfidence was basically zer.”可推断，标语上写着“相信自己”。故选C。
12．D 句意：那些标语在每个房间里提醒我保持信心。根据上文“…my cnfidence was basically zer”可知，这些标语提醒理查德要保持信心。故选D。
13．A 句意：最后，他的投篮命中率更高。根据上文“Thse were in every rm t remind me t keep up my…”可推断，理查德通过张贴标语鼓励自己要有信心，最终他的投篮命中率更高了。故选A。
14．B 根据下文“Richard will turn his fcus t cllege.”可知，理查德要把重心转向大学，因此推断赛季结束了。故选B。
15．A 句意：他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，尽管目前还没有做出任何决定。根据下文“…thugh n decisin has yet been made.”可知，他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·河南省高三毕业班模拟)Fr centuries, peple dreamed abut leaving Earth and travelling t ther wrlds. Then, in 1957, the frmer Sviet Unin 1．__________(make) the first small step int space 2．__________ sending up a small satellite called Sputnik.
Early space activities were cnducted 3．__________(main) by the United States and the frmer Sviet Unin. But as time went by, Eurpe and Japan als learned hw t build 4．__________ (they) wn satellites and rckets. Tday, cuntries such as China, India, Suth Krea, Israel and Brazil are als develping space industries.
During the last 60 years, unmanned prbes(探测器) have been sent twards many f the planets 5．__________(exist) in the Slar System. Many space bservatries, such as the Hubble Space Telescpe, have been created t lk at the 6．__________(distance) universe. They have sent back sme amazing pictures taken in visible(可见的) light. And they can als bserve stars that are invisible t human eyes. The fld f 7．__________(discvery) has changed the way we lk at the universe.
Mre than 500 peple have flwn in space since Yuri Gagarin paved the way in 1961． 20 peple have travelled t the mn, 12 f 8．__________ have walked n the mn. S far, space statins 9．__________(build), and astrnauts have learned t live and wrk in space fr many mnths 10．__________ even years.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空探索的起源和发展等相关信息。
1．made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in 1957”可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。故填made。
2．by 考查介词。此处应该用介词by表示方式。句意：然后在1957年，前苏联发射了一颗名为Sputnik的小卫星，向太空迈出了第一小步。故填published。
3．mainly 考查词性转换。此处是用于修饰状语，因此应该填入副词mainly。故填mainly。
4．their 考查代词。此处表示“建造它们自己的卫星和火箭”，应填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。
5．existing/existent 考查非谓语动词/词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是在句中作后置定语，修饰planets，且planets与动词exist之间是主动关系，故应该填现在分词或形容词。故填 existing/existent。
6．distant 考查词性转换。此处表示“看遥远的宇宙”，此处是用于修饰名词universe，因此应填入形容词。故填distant。
7．discveries 考查名词。discvery为可数名词，根据上下文可知，此处指“许多发现”，用复数形式。故填discveries。
8．whm 考查定语从句。句意表示“他们中的12人……”，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“20 peple”， 且此处是“12 f…”结构，应该填关系代词。故填whm。
9．have been built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据“s far”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语“space statins”与动词build之间为被动关系，主语为复数形式，故填现在完成时的被动态。故填have been built。
10．r 考查连词。此处应用并列连词r表示选择关系。句意：宇航员已经学会在太空生活和工作数月甚至数年。故填r。
Ⅲ.写作
(一)应用文写作
(湖北省大冶第一中学2021届高三下学期第一次新高考模拟)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
One pssible versin：
Dear Jim，
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw yu’re cming t China.
In terms f the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs，
Li Hua
(二)读后续写
(2021山东日照校际联考)As the mther f an eleven-year-ld girl, I have read several bks that tell parents hw t bring up a girl t be beautiful, elegant, cnfident and rich. Hwever, I have always believed that girls need t be brave abve all else, but this is easier said than dne.
I still remember I culdn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched t the animal channel, which was bradcasting a shw abut snakes. I std as far away frm the TV as pssible, t scared t pen my eyes. Hwever, my little angel was nt scared f the snakes. In fact, she watched the shw with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get t many genetic phbias(遗传恐惧症). Even t this day, she is still bsessed with challenging herself with new things.
This year, I gt a chance t study in Singapre fr six mnths. After the nvelty(新奇) f the first few days had gne, I fund myself missing my family. With the summer vacatin appraching, my husband agreed t make gd use f the fact that I was staying in Singapre. He brught ur daughter ut t visit me and t enjy a new experience in a new cuntry.
The reunin day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the secnd week f July. I was s lking frward t seeing them. I had made many preparatins fr their visit. On the first day, I arranged t see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked ut f the MRT statin, we were amazed by the sight f the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lts f peple walking n the Skyway, she culdn’t help shuting excitedly. She wanted t have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter high suspensin bridge, frm which yu can enjy a bird’s eye view. When I came here with my friends last time, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts t challenge me t g up there. It was like the day with the snakes all ver again. But culd I really reject my little angel?
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My daughter was waiting fr my reply._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
My daughter was waiting fr my reply. I was secretly wrried. My daughter kept begging me, and I can’t bear t refuse her. S I ndded slightly, with my daughter’s frwning face slwly shwing a smile. My respnse surprised my husband，wh was very excited as we headed fr the Skyway. When I stepped n it, I fund myself frightened by its height. I caught hld f the railing and culd hardly mve.
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp.__________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Halfway acrss the bridge, I had t stp. I was wrried abut whether I culd walk acrss the bridge, because my legs trembled despite my attempt t stay calm. Under the bridge, a green wave frmed at the tp f the trees, threatening me. Just then, I heard a familiar vice saying “Mum, yu are the best. Yu can certainly crss the bridge.” Lking dwn, I saw my little angel’s bright smile. Finally, we finished the jurney. My husband was surprised at my curage, but I knew it was because f my little daughter that I was s brave.