2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习WelcomeUnit课时作业新人教版必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习WelcomeUnit课时作业新人教版必修第一册，共7页。

A
(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)The UCLA(University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles)Vlunteer Center wrks with many external partners t prvide this list f current vlunteer pprtunities. Search here fr an pprtunity in the cmmunity that suits yur interests r skills. Gd luck!
Medical Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams
Vlunteering Slutins have been rganising medical vlunteer abrad prgrams in different cuntries fr 12 years. Participants(preferably medical students)jining these prgrams will wrk under the guidance f prfessinal dctrs and nurses. The medical vlunteering pprtunities, ffered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available thrughut the year with flexible start dates and duratins.
Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline
Cmmunity Helpline currently has pprtunities fr students as a Vlunteer Crisis Listener. It prvides a nnjudgmental listening ear t the callers while als assisting individuals in cping with mental health issues t prevent serius crises. N previus experience is required but cmpletin f a five­week training prgram is required. The crisis line is pen frm 8 a．m. t 8 p．m. every single day. A “shift” cnsists f 3 hurs and we ask that yu sign up fr 1 shift a week.
Yuth Educatin Vlunteers Needed
Yuth Educatin Vlunteers at LINC Cares serve at after­schl prgrams and summer camps that prvide fun recreatinal activities supprt strng educatinal habits, and prmte gd health and psitive scial develpment fr children frm lw­incme families. Vlunteers serve at the after­schl prgram ne weekday per week frm 2：30 p．m. t 5：30 p．m.
1．What d we knw abut Medical Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams?
A．Vlunteers will wrk dmestically.
B．There are varius vlunteering areas.
C．Vlunteers will wrk independently.
D．There is a fixed vlunteering time.
2．What is a Vlunteer Crisis Listener required t d?
A．Judge the caller when listening.
B．Be capable f stpping crises.
C．Cmplete a training prgram.
D．Wrk twelve hurs per day.
3．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Vlunteer prgrams. B．Educatinal curses.
C．Recreatinal activities. D．Charity wrk.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供了诸多志愿服务项目。
1．B 细节理解题。根据“Medical Vlunteer Abrad Prgrams”部分“The medical vlunteering pprtunities, ffered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available thrughut the year with flexible start dates and duratins. ”可知，该中心为海外医疗志愿者项目提供了不同的服务区域。故选B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据“Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline”部分“N previus experience is required but cmpletin f a five­week training prgram is required. ”可知，一名危机聆听志愿者需要完成一个培训项目。故选C项。
3．A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The UCLA (University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles) Vlunteer Center wrks with many external partners t prvide this list f current vlunteer pprtunities. ”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供的几个志愿者项目。故选A项。
B
(2022届广西玉林市育才中学高三上学期10月月考)First f all, students shuld respect their teachers. They shuld pay attentin in class. That means saluting(向……致敬) the teacher, standing frm yur chair when the teacher enters the classrm, attending any lessn attentively, etc. In the class f a certain subject r a teacher yu dn't like very much, if it's ttal anarchy(混乱), hw can we talk abut respect?
Play by the rules
If yur teacher wants yu t use wide­lined paper, d it! If he/she tells yu t sharpen yur pencils nly befre class starts, listen t him/her. If he/she desn't accept late hmewrk, d yurs n time. Smetimes classrm rules seem strict r even silly, but mst teachers knw what's necessary t make things run smthly and what it takes t let the learning begin. And the better the learning envirnment is, the smarter yu'll be!
Expect him/her t like yu
Teachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, mst teachers want t be yur friends t. Respect yur teacher, but dn't be afraid f him/her. He/She wants yu t have a great schl year just as much as yu want t have!
Put first things first
Friends are a fun part f schl. But smetimes they're nt the mst imprtant part. When yur teacher is teaching, give him/her yur full attentin. Even when it's hard t d — recess will cme sn, and that's the time fr playing with yur friends.
4．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Advice Befre Yu G t Schl
B．What Yu Shuld D at Schl
C．Hw t Get Alng with Yur Teacher
D．Hw t Plan Yur Time at Schl
5．What d yu think the title “Play by the rules” means?
A．Dn't play if yu haven't cmpleted yur hmewrk.
B．Fllw what the teacher says.
C．Wrk is wrk and play is play.
D．Make the learning envirnment as gd as pssible.
6．Accrding t the last paragraph, what d yu think the first thing is?
A．The teacher. B．The teacher's lecture.
C．The students. D．Friends.
7．What's the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “recess” in the last paragraph?
A．breakB．play
C．parentsD．news
【语篇导读】本文是一篇建议类的文章，给学生们提供了几条如何与老师好好相处的建议，劝告大家要尊重老师。
4．C 归纳总结题。根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕尊重老师、听老师的话、得到老师喜欢等方面来阐述，标题应该是“如何与老师相处”。故选C项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据“If yur teacher wants yu t use wide­lined paper—d it! If he/she tells yu t sharpen yur pencils nly befre class starts, listen t him/her. ”可知，按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求。故选B项。
6．B 推理判断题。根据“Friends are a fun part f schl. But smetimes they're nt the mst imprtant part. When yur teacher is teaching, give him/her yur full attentin. ”可知，在学校，虽然和同学玩很重要，但认真听老师的话是最重要的。故选B项。
7．A 细节理解题。根据“Even when it's hard t d—_recess will cme sn enugh, and that's the time fr playing with yur friends. ”可以判断：认真听课虽然很累，但不久后总会下课，那就是和朋友们玩耍的时候。故选A项。
C
(改编)Cming t the end f my assistantship in Barcelna, I start t think abut what the future might hld. It's been seven mnths and a few days since I arrived here and things have changed s much in what sme might call a shrt perid f time. When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and nervus t start a new adventure in a cuntry I lve. The first few days seem s lng ag nw, trying t find a place t live, rganising my timetable with the schls, meeting new peple.
After a cuple f weeks, the excitement started t fade, hwever, and hmesickness started t set in. It wasn't a pwerful hmesickness but enugh t make me spend mre than a few nights thinking abut family and friends back hme, wndering if I shuld be there with them.
All that started t change after meeting sme new friends and spending gd time with them, practising languages, eating tgether and seeing new places as a grup. I suppse we shuld never frget hw imprtant it is t have gd peple in yur life, because they can make such a difference.
Cming back t Terrassa after visiting hme fr Christmas felt like returning t a secnd hme, t a place that was mine with peple I cared abut. Things gt even mre busy and mre peple came int my life: new friends, rmance and a whle lt f gd fd flwed by in what seems t have been weeks, nt mnths.
Nw, lking frward, there are sme decisins t make. Shuld I return hme t Sctland and mve n with life there r try t extend my time here, perhaps make it smething permanent? T travel and visit ther places is ne f the mst fulfilling things yu can d in life. Experiencing ther cultures, learning abut the wrld, it's such an imprtant thing t d if yu have the means. My thught frm my experience s far is t travel and try new things whenever getting the pprtunity.
8．Hw did the authr feel when he reached Terrassa first?
A．Hmesick and lnely. B．Anxius but excited.
C．Cheerful and curius. D．Puzzled but satisfied.
9．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we can knw ________.
A．the diversity f cultures
B．the imprtance f friendship
C．the varieties f fds in Terrassa
D．the necessity f learning a freign language
10．What will the authr prbably d next accrding t the passage?
A．Try t settle in Barcelna.
B．G back t his native Sctland.
C．Think abut finding a prper jb.
D．Cntinue his freign cultural explratins.
11．What has the authr learned frm his experience?
A．Travelling alne brings a great many benefits.
B．Keeping an pen mind twards new things is necessary.
C．Having a clear idea f neself is imprtant.
D．Learning abut the wrld makes life mre clurful.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴塞罗那的助教生涯以及对未来的思考。
8．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When I first arrived in Terrassa I was excited and nervus t start a new adventure in a cuntry I lve. ”可知，起初到达特拉萨的时候，作者是既兴奋又紧张。故选B项。
9．B 推理判断题。根据第三段描述可知，当作者认识了一些新朋友，和他们一起度过美好的时光(包括练习语言、吃饭、参观)之后，一切都开始改变。尤其是文中的“I suppse we shuld never frget hw imprtant it is t have gd peple in yur life, because they can make such a difference. ”可推知，作者认为友谊非常重要，因为它可以使你的生活与众不同。故选B项。
10．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“T travel and visit ther places is ne f the mst fulfilling things yu can d in life. Experiencing ther cultures, learning abut the wrld, it's such an imprtant thing t d if yu have the means. ”可知，去其他地方旅行和参观是你一生中能做的最有成就感的事情之一。如果你有能力，体验其他文化，了解世界是一件非常重要的事情。由此判断，作者很有可能会继续国外文化探索之旅。故选D项。
11．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“My thught frm my experience s far is t travel and try new things whenever getting the pprtunity. ”可知，作者的建议是，只要有机会，就应该去尝试新的东西。故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)Rushing t wrk, watching the stck(股票) market drp daily, wrking lng int the night n a prject, all f these situatins can build up stress. Stress in such situatins means pressure, cnflict, lss f cntrl, and uncertainty. These feelings can lead t a variety f prblems. __1__
What is stress? Stress is yur bdy's physical and psychlgical respnse t anything yu regard as verpwering. This may be viewed as a result f life's demands, and yur lack f resurces t meet them. __2__ This additinal energy cannt be destryed. If nt used, it creates an imbalance within yur system. Smehw the energy must be channeled int respnses t regain a balance.
__3__ Withut sme stress yu wuld lse yur energy fr living. Yu will d well n certain amunts; but t much r t little stress will limit yur effectiveness. Ideally, yu find yur best level f stress—the balance at which yu are mst mtivated.
__4__ It can make yu spend yur effrts n nt being unhappy, rather than n being happy. Yu can becme negatively influenced in yur attitudes and feelings abut yur life mre easily.
In additin, medical research estimates as much as 90 percent f illness and disease is stress­related. __5__ High bld pressure and heart disease have been linked t stress factrs. Mst health prfessinals agree stress can be a cntributing factr in making existing medical prblems wrse.
A．Stress is a natural part f yur life.
B．That is why stress is such an ugly ring.
C．In each persn's life there are uncertainties.
D．T much stress influences yur daily life.
E．When stressed, yur bdy creates extra energy t prtect itself.
F．These different attitudes influence a persn's reactin t stressful situatins.
G．Stress can have a bad effect n yur physical functining and bdily prcesses.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是压力以及压力存在于日常生活中的利与弊。
1．B 根据“Stress in such situatins means pressure, cnflict, lss f cntrl, and uncertainty. These feelings can lead t a variety f prblems. ”可知，这里说了压力带来的一些不好的影响，该空与上文构成因果关系，B项“那就是为什么压力会形成一种恶性循环”切题。故选B项。
2．E 根据上文“What is stress? Stress is yur bdy's physical and psychlgical respnse t anything yu regard as verpwering. This may be viewed as a result f life's demands, and yur lack f resurces t meet them. ”可知，这里解释了什么是压力。根据下文“This additinal energy cannt be destryed. ”可知，这里进一步对压力进行解释，该空承上启下，指出当你有压力时，你的身体会发生哪些变化。E项“当你有压力的时候，你的身体会产生额外的能量来保护自己”切题，其中选项中的“extra energy”对应下文中的“This additinal energy”。故选E项。
3．A 根据下文“Withut sme stress yu wuld lse yur energy fr living. ”可知，有压力很正常，并且压力会有一些好处，该空引出下文，A项“压力是你生活中很自然的一部分”切题。故选A项。
4．D 根据下文“It can make yu spend yur effrts n nt being unhappy, rather than n being happy. ”可知，这里说了压力带来了一些不好的东西，该空引出下文，D项“太多的压力会影响你的日常生活”切题。故选D项。
5．G 根据上文“In additin, medical research estimates as much as 90 percent f illness and disease is stress­related. ”可知，压力会造成一些疾病。根据下文“High bld pressure and heart disease have been linked t stress factrs. ”可知，这里列举了由压力造成的一些疾病，该空承上启下，G项“压力会对你的身体机能和身体过程产生不良影响”切题，解释了压力会造成一些疾病的原因。故选G项。