2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十二含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十二含解析
课下天天练(三十二)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·成都市诊断]A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $35 has been identified as a rare 15th­century Chinese antique.The blue­and­white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming dynasty. It is now expected to sell for up to $500，000, according to Sotheby's auction (拍卖) house in New York, where the auction will take place next month.The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price，” the owner said. Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance.Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of the Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1402 to 1424—a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器) techniques. It's now valued between $300，000 and $500，000, with the top estimate nearly 14，300 times the amount it was purchased for.“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly­valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze (釉料) and special blue colouring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties，” McAteer, an auction specialist, said.“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic value，” McAteer said.1．What can we infer about the bowl's owner?A．He found the bowl by accident.B．He hesitated during the purchase.C．He doubted whether the bowl was real.D．He bought the bowl because it was cheap.2．What makes the bowl so precious?A．The blue colour on it.B．The long history it has.C．The people who made it.D．The unique techniques used.3．What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Foresaw. B．Promoted. C．Assessed. D．Acknowledged.4．What's the best title of the text?A．An Amazing BowlB．A Special Yard SaleC．The Return of PorcelainsD．A Man Making FortuneB[2022·太原市三模]We often hear friends ask why they should read fiction. There is so much to learn from history, from what is going on at the frontiers of science, and from contemporary studies of human behaviors. Why should they spend their scarce “free time” reading fiction, and the purpose of which, at best, is only entertainment?We are disappointed about such comments. Yes, we do find pleasure in reading fiction. But we also learn much about how to best live our lives in ways that can only be captured by fiction. We recognize that some novels are entertaining, but leave no lasting impression. What makes a novel more than entertainment?Our answer is that we don't just read great books—they read us as well. The human condition is complex and contradictory, layered like an ice­cream dessert, with flavors mixed among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexity. We may read it several times, as we do with our favorites, and each time it is like finding an old friend and gaining new insights from that friend. We put it down with new understandings of the world around us and, most importantly, of ourselves.Let's look at the novel Frankenstein, written in 1818 by Mary Shelley. Frankenstein is not a monster, but a young man seeking out the secrets of the universe. He collects body parts and charges them with life. When the dull yellow eyes open, however, Frankenstein, shocked by what he has done, abandons the creature, which ultimately kills Frankenstein's brother, his bride, and his best friend.On one level, Frankenstein is entertaining—a good horror story, though a little dated. But Shelley writes more than just that. On a deeper level, her book forces us to ask whether humans reach too far to gain knowledge that is as forbidden as the fruit of the Garden of Eden. This theme, as old as the legend of Prometheus (普罗米修斯), dominates Frankenstein. Shelley, of course, knew nothing of genetic (遗传的) engineering that happens today. She was deeply troubled by what human beings might discover about themselves, and the effects of those discoveries on society. Our reading of great literature can also be enriched by understanding the author's personal interests and anxieties.5．How does the author feel about fiction reading?A．It is a window to a whole new world.B．It helps us discover the frontiers of science.C．It offers insight into how to live best lives.D．It holds some clues to understanding our memory.6．Why does the author say great books read us as well?A．Because they deserve reading several times.B．Because they lead us to a rich life.C．Because they explore humans' complex reality.D．Because they improve the writer­reader relationship.7．What do we know about the novel Frankenstein?A．It is based on a grand theme.B．It is a record of a historic event.C．It is merely a great horror story.D．It is about the legend of Prometheus.8．What is the best title of the text?A．Why should we read fictionB．Can novel reading last longC．Read for fun or read for none D．Is Frankenstein really entertainingⅡ.七选五[2022·潍坊高考模拟]We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. __1__ If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice.That's where writing comes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins, it's worth learning about the ways that you can use when writing to support your mental well­being. __2__Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried­and­true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect? __3__ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit of writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts or sources of pain. __4__ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.__5__ People are more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately, which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.A．Become more self­aware.B．These pleasures are just temporary, however.C．There's real power behind the pen—here's why.D．Writing is also the best method of self­care treatment.E．Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.F．Actually, the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.G．This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·长春市高三质量预测四] Science through wonder If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science. So, when my husband and I decided to home­school our daughters, we made a __1__： he would teach science, while I would handle everything else. But that's not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too __2__ to teach the girls. He spent most of his time in the lab doing research. Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I __3__ that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That's why I decided that the day's __4__ would be taught outside. I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We __5__ up into the forest, stopping by a pond that rarely has any visitors. My daughter Saoirse began __6__ butterflies, while my another daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I __7__ her a drawing board and the colored pencils. “We keep quiet and wait，” I told her, “and see if something comes along. __8__， just draw what's around you.”We worked for more than an hour, __9__ speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then __10__ in front of a fallen log. I quickly told Ula, __11__ that she'd not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hour later, she finished her __12__ and I stared down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with __13__ accuracy. But there was another interesting fact about this drawing: she also __14__ me, sitting beside her.__15__ I stared at this child's drawing of us watching a bird, I __16__ that I'd lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, but never understood the foundation of science before this moment. The foundation of science is a sense of __17__；it isn't about reciting words from a __18__. It is first and foremost about __19__ outside our busy lives and marveling at (惊叹) the world around us. And from that day, I insisted on __20__ from my husband as the science teacher.,1．A.bet B．promise C．deal D．speech2．A.busy B．free C．tired D．willing3．A.described B．expected C．explored D．noticed4．A.lessons B．experiences C．activities D．exams5．A.disappeared B．headed C．grew D．continued6．A.picking up B．rolling over C．digging out D．running after7．A.searched B．handed C．bought D．cleaned8．A.As a result B．In the meantime C．In either case D．In the end9．A.normally B．directly C．hardly D．only10．A.settled B．lay C．jumped D．ran11．A.sad B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．worried12．A.homework B．picture C．project D．plan13．A.exciting B．inspiring C．moving D．amazing14．A.recognized B．ignored C．drew D．observed15．A.Though B．Before C．If D．As16．A.realized B．believed C．explained D．debated17．A.humor B．judgment C．wonder D．responsibility18．A.textbook B．magazine C．document D．brochure19．A.leaving B．stepping C．imagining D．disappearing20．A.breaking away B．running away C．taking over D．calling onⅣ.语法填空[2022·河南省测试]Some teachers are so inspirational (鼓舞人心的) that their influence lives on long after their death. This is true of the Chinese philosopher Confucius, 1.________ he may be one of the most quoted (引用)people in history.Confucius 2.________ (think) education should be for all people. This made him stand out in ancient China. At that time, it was mostly royal and wealthy 3.________ (family) that educated their children. Confucius believed everyone should be able to learn about the world and improve himself.In politics, Confucius set his humanist ideas into action. He 4.________ (quick) learned that many people in power weren't ready for his ideas. He wandered through China, 5.________ (look) for other places he could help. Several of his students followed him.After returning home, Confucius continued teaching. This is also when Confucius did much of his writing. Today, many people learn about Confucius 6.________ reading The Analects. That's where Confucius's version of The Golden Rule shows up, 7.________ says, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”Confucius wrote parts of The Analects. Other parts 8.________ (write) by his students after his death. It was also after his death 9.________ Confucius's ideas became known as Confucianism. Confucianism is more like a way to look at the world. It pushes people 10.________ (have) self­discipline and a love for humanity. Today, Confucianism influences many people across the world. It is most common in Asian cultures.课下天天练(三十二)　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——历史与文化——永乐年间的珍贵古董【语篇解读】　在康涅狄格州拍卖会上一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。据估计，该碗的售价预计达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和该小碗的细节信息。1．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据第三段第二句小碗的主人所说的话“‘I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the $35 asking price’”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段第二句“‘You can see why this bowl is so highly­valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze (釉料) and special blue colouring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties’”可知，从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就可以看出它为何如此值钱，而这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知，该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它时使用的独特的技术，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B　考查理解词汇的能力。根据尾段中的“‘The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art’”可知，永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术，将一个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品，所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升；抬高(地位)”，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一句“A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $35 has been identified as a rare 15th­century Chinese antique”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。[干扰项分析]　文中并未提及瓷器的归还，故C项与文章主题无关；B项和D项太片面，不是文章要表达的主要内容。B语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与自我——丰富自我——小说阅读【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了阅读小说可以给人们带来乐趣，让人们了解人性的复杂。5．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“But we also learn much about how to best live our lives in ways that can only be captured by fiction”可知，小说类作品可以给我们提供一些如何好好生活的见解，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“The human condition is complex and contradictory，layered like an ice­cream dessert, with flavors mixed among the layers. A great novel reflects that complexity”可知，一本好的小说可以反映人性中的复杂性，故C项正确。7．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“This theme，as old as the legend of Prometheus (普罗米修斯)，dominates Frankenstein”“She was deeply troubled by what human beings might discover about themselves, and the effects of those discoveries on society”可知，这本小说是基于一个宏伟的主题完成的，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中的“We often hear friends ask why they should read fiction”可知，本篇文章的话题为“为什么要阅读小说”，第二、三段中的“we do find pleasure in reading fiction”“A great novel reflects that complexity”直观地给出了原因，最后两段作者以《弗兰肯斯坦》为例，讲述了阅读小说的好处，故A项最适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——写作有益于心理健康【语篇解读】　写作对保持人的心理健康有很大的益处，本文旨在介绍这些益处及其原因。1．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。空前提及散步或吃一块巧克力会让你的心情立马变好。空后提及如果你正经历一些复杂的事，你需要更长久的练习，可推知空处应该说的是散步或吃巧克力带来的快乐不持久，选项B中的temporary与more permanent相呼应。2．答案与解析：C　根据第三段段首“Use writing for mindfulness”以及第四段段首“Another benefit of writing...pain”可知，此处旨在解释写作为什么蕴藏巨大力量。3．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“but can writing have the same effect？”可知空处应给出问题的答案，选项F意为“实际上每天仅仅20分钟写作就能起作用”，就是对这个问题的回答。4．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句提及写作可以帮助消除大脑中的消极思想等，空处后一句提及幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复清晰的思维能力的进程。因此空处应该围绕消除大脑中消极思想进行叙述，选项E中negative thoughts与空前一句的叙述相呼应。5．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。此空位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据文章结构分析，此处应与前两段首句一样，都在解释C项的内容。选项D意为“写作也是最好的自我护理治疗的方法”，其中的also是解题的关键点。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——教育——带女儿们去野外上课【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫因为工作忙，一天作者决定自己带女儿们去野外上课的故事，女儿们的举动让作者感触不少，从此，作者开始自己辅导女儿们的科学课程了。1．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据第一段第一句“If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science”可知，作者科学不好，就与丈夫达成协议让丈夫辅导女儿们科学。bet意为“赌注”；promise意为“承诺”；deal意为“交易”；speech意为“演说”。短语make a deal意为“达成协议”，符合题意，故选C项。2．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据下文中的“He spent most of his time in the lab doing research”可知，丈夫大多数时间都在实验室做研究，说明丈夫非常忙。busy意为“忙碌的”；free意为“空闲的”；tired意为“疲劳的”；willing意为“乐意的”，根据句意，故选A项。3．答案与解析：D　考查常识判断。根据空处后面“that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers”可知，作者注意到那天天空很蓝，空气中弥漫着花的甜香味。describe意为“描述”；expect意为“期望”；explore意为“探索”；notice意为“注意”，根据句意，故选D项。4．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据上段中“teach science”可知，作者决定带孩子们到野外去学习，给孩子们上课。lesson意为“课”；experience意为“经历”；activity意为“活动”；exam意为“考试”，根据句意，故选A项。5．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据后面“stopping by a pond that rarely has any visitors”可知，作者和女儿们走进森林，在一个池塘边停了下来。disappear意为“消失”；head意为“朝(某方向)行进”；grow意为“成长”；continue意为“继续”；短语head up into意为“向前进入”，故选B项。6．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据while可推知，作者的女儿Saoirse追赶蝴蝶，而女儿Ula看着作者，等作者指挥。pick up意为“捡起”；roll over意为“翻滚”；dig out意为“挖掘出”；run after意为“追赶”，根据句意，故选D项。7．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据后面的内容可知，作者递给Ula画板和彩色笔。search意为“搜索”；hand意为“传，递”；buy意为“买”；clean意为“打扫”，根据句意，故选B项。8．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上下文的内容可知，作者让Ula看到什么，发现什么都要画下来。as a result意为“结果”；in the meantime意为“与此同时”；in either case意为“在任何一种情况下”；in the end意为“最后”，根据句意，故选B项。9．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据前面作者对女儿说的，“We keep quiet and wait”可知，Ula在画画，很少和作者说话。normally意为“正常地”；directly意为“直接地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；only意为“仅仅”，根据句意，故选C项。10．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据前后的语境可以推断，小鸟飞跃水面，然后降落在一个掉落的原木前面。settle意为“降落，停留”；lay意为“安放，放置”；jump意为“跳跃”；run意为“奔跑”，settle符合题意，故选A项。11．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据后面“that she'd not seen the creature”可推知，作者担心Ula没有看见那只小鸟，就赶紧告诉她。sad意为“悲哀的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；worried意为“担心的”，根据句意，故选D项。12．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据前面“she began drawing it”可推知，Ula在画画，完成的应该是图画，故选B项。13．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据“She drew the bird on her paper”说明Ula画的小鸟飞跃水面，然后降落在一个掉落的原木前面这一场面非常精确，让作者感到非常惊奇。exciting意为“令人激动的”；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”；moving意为“令人感动的”；amazing意为“令人惊诧的”，根据句意，故选D项。14．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据前面“But there was another interesting fact about this drawing”，让作者感到有趣的另外一件事就是Ula把作者也画到了她的画中。recognize意为“认识”；ignore意为“忽视”；draw意为“画”；observe意为“观察”，根据句意，故选C项。15．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据上下文的提示，此处表示当“我”盯着这个孩子画的“我们在看一只鸟”的时候。故选D项。16．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。作者意识到自己已经活了40年，接受了10年的高等教育，但在这一刻之前，她从未理解过科学的基础。realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；explain意为“解释”；debate意为“争论”，根据句意，故选A项。17．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据上面作者的女儿把作者也画在其中作者很惊叹可推知，科学的基础是对惊叹的感知；humor“幽默”；judgment“判断”；wonder“惊叹”；responsibility“责任”，根据句意，故选C项。18．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据前面“it isn't about reciting words”可推知，这不是从课本上背单词。根据句意，故选A项。19．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上面的内容“丈夫太忙，整天在实验室”可推知，首先也是最重要的是，走出我们忙碌的生活，惊叹我们周围的世界。根据句意，故选B项。20．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据作者的感触可推知，从那天起，作者坚持要接替丈夫当科学老师。break away“逃脱”；run away“逃离”；take over“接管”；call on“号召”，根据句意，故选C项。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——伟大人物——孔子及其思想【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了孔子在教育、政治等方面的思想以及《论语》的形成和影响。1．答案与解析：and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前是一个完整的句子，空后也是一个完整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词。根据句意“中国哲学家孔子就是这样，他可能是历史上被引用最多的人之一”可知，前后句之间形成并列，所以空处需要填and。2．答案与解析：thought　考查谓语动词的时态。本句讲到的是孔子的想法，表过去，需要用一般过去时，所以空处需要填thought。3．答案与解析：families　考查名词复数。根据下文中的“their children”可知，空处讲的应该是很多家庭，所以空处需要填families。4．答案与解析：quickly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词learned，需要用副词，所以空处需要填quickly。5．答案与解析：looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是wandered，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语He形成主谓关系，所以空处需要填looking。6．答案与解析：by　考查介词。根据句意“现在许多人是通过读《论语》了解孔子的”可知，此处需要填by表示方式。7．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词The Golden Rule，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填which。8．答案与解析：were written　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语after his death可知，本句时态为一般过去时；此处表示“其他部分是由孔子的弟子写的”，应用被动语态；主语Other parts为复数，所以空处需要填were written.9．答案与解析：that　考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”，所以空处需要填that。10．答案与解析：to have　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达push sb. to do sth.，意为“敦劝某人做某事”，所以空处需要填to have。