2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十三含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练三十三含解析，共11页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·广东六校高三联考]The days f stpping at ne stre and buying everything in ne lcatin are lng gne. We've put tgether a list f items yu shuldn't buy at sme stre and we shw yu where t get them.
Tuna
Essentially a prduct frm Chicken f the Sea, 5­unce cans f Van Camp's Chunk White Albacre Tuna in Water are available fr $1 per can at Dllar Tree. A similar prduct in the grcery stre csts 59 cents mre per can.
Olive Oil
Is it really wrth buying expensive live il? We dn't think s. This 68­unce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target fr $9.69. Reviewers lve this less­expensive alternative saying it's great fr everything. Cmpare it with a standard 17­unce size f Bertlli Extra Virgin Olive Oil—much less il, selling fr rughly the same $9.99 at the grcery stre when it's nt n sale.
Vitamins
Yu might nt realize the savings yu can reap n vitamins simply by buying them at a different stre. A 100­cunt bttle f vitamin D sftgels (软胶囊) can run t $11.29 at Walmart. A 180­cunt bttle f Trader Je's vitamin D 1，000 iu sftgels is nly $11.99. That's almst duble the amunt.
Strage Cntainers
Fr string fd, children's supplies, r whatever yur husehld needs maybe, there's nthing better than plastic strage cntainers. But why pay thrugh the nse fr them? Albertsns has tw half­cup Rubbermaid Easy­Find Lids fd strage cntainers at $6.89. But yu can buy six f thse frm Target fr $7.99—fur mre fr abut a dllar.
Scks
Whether yu lse ne in the dryer r just wear them ut, scks shuld be replaced nce there's a hle r the elastic (松紧带) gets lse. Dllar Tree has a gd selectin f men's, wmen's, and children's scks. Wmen's mini­crew scks cme in a three­pair pack fr $1. A three­pair pack f similar scks at Albertsns will cst $6.59 and there's much less variety.
1．Hw much des a can f similar Tuna in the grcery stre prbably cst?
A．$9.69 B．$1.
C．$1.59. D．$7.99.
2．Which f the fllwing items is best fr string fd?
A．A plastic dryer.
B．A 100­cunt bttle.
C．A special strage cntainer.
D．A plastic strage cntainer.
3．Where can yu buy cheaper scks?
A．At Trader Je's B．At Dllar Tree.
C．At Albertsns. D．At Walmart.
B
[2022·临沂市高三一模]I had mved t Japan fr a lng­term client cnsulting engagement. After a few days in a Tky htel I mved t an apartment. After being mved in by my clleagues, it was time t get dinner. I fund a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbx and decided t simply rder a pizza as I might have the previus week in Manhattan. The phne call t Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting fr the pizza I set abut unpacking.
Unfrtunately, after 45 minutes n pizza. I figured that my “easy” call really wasn't and that I wuld need t make alternate plans fr dinner. While thinking abut what t d next, my phne rang. It was Cali Pizza calling t say that they culd nt find my apartment based n the address that I had given them. Once it was determined that I had prvided an incrrect address, the clerk n the phne asked me t describe what I culd see frm my windw. After sme back and frth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.
A few minutes later the pizza arrived. This is when my “custmer delight” experience tk__ver. First, the delivery persn aplgized repeatedly fr being late, then he shwed me the small blue metal plate n my building with the crrect address, and finally he refused t accept payment fr the pizza because he was late. Net result: ne delighted custmer (me), and frequent rders frm Cali Pizza during my tw­year stay in Japan.
Such “custmer delight” experiences becme stries I have used t illustrate what it means t truly delight a custmer.
4．What did the writer d first after he mved in the apartment?
A．Deliver flyers.
B．Place an rder.
C．Call his clleagues.
D．Set abut unpacking.
5．Why was the delivery delayed?
A．The number n the flyer was inaccurate.
B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.
C．The writer prvided an inaccurate address.
D．The pizza was sent t a wrng address.
6．Which f the fllwing best explains “tk__ver” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Disappeared. B．Dminated.
C．Prmted. D．Decreased.
7．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．It's never easy t settle dwn in a new city.
B．A delayed delivery may result in gd prfit.
C．One can't be t careful when placing an rder.
D．A shrt­term lss f benefit may reward a lt.
C
[2022·河南省高考适应性测试]The wrld's largest iceberg (冰山) is flating tward the island f Suth Gergia in the suthern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg culd crash int the island and blck majr feeding areas fr a large ppulatin f penguins (企鹅) and seals.
Satellite images shw the iceberg has remained in ne piece. It is estimated t be abut 150 kilmeters lng and 48 kilmeters wide. It is traveling at ne kilmeter an hur and is n a path t hit Suth Gergia in arund 30 days.
The British Antarctic Survey says it is cncerned that if the iceberg hits the island, it culd prevent the penguins and seals frm reaching fd supplies.
Prfessr Geraint Tarling, an eclgist with the Antarctic Survey, says right nw is the time f year when seals and penguins spend a lt f time caring fr their yung. This means the distance that parents have t travel t find fd is imprtant.
“That means they have t g a lt further, they have t g arund the iceberg, r t actually g further t find surces f fd，” Tarling said. “And that time is quite imprtant at this particular perid f their life cycle.”
The breaking ff f icebergs frm Antarctica is a natural prcess. But the prcess is changing with climate change. “What we're seeing with mdels and sme bservatins nw is the rate at which this is happening is increasing. And s, this might becme mre f a usual thing int the future，” Tarling said.
The iceberg als culd damage Suth Gergia's valuable fishing industry. Fishers pay fr the rights t catch Patagnian tthfish, icefish and krill (磷虾) in waters ff the island.
Officials are hping that changing weather patterns culd direct the iceberg ut int the pen cean, where it wuld, in time, break up and melt.
8．What will happen if the iceberg hits the island f Suth Gergia?
A．Wildlife will lse their hmes.
B．The iceberg will remain in ne piece.
C．The island f Suth Gergia will disappear.
D．Feeding will be challenging fr penguins and seals.
9．What can we learn frm what Tarling says?
A．Icebergs are cming ff faster than befre.
B．Penguins and seals' birth rates are increasing.
C．The iceberg's breaking ff is caused by humans.
D．It's unusual t see the iceberg melting is speeding.
10．What des the last paragraph tell us?
A．The present situatin is beynd hpe.
B．The weather patterns are cntrllable.
C．The iceberg is bund t melt very sn.
D．The crash f the iceberg may be avidable.
11．What's the main theme f the passage?
A．The changing climate in Antarctica.
B．The ptential prblems f the iceberg.
C．The island f Suth Gergia.
D．The ppulatin f sea animals.
D
[2022·贵阳市学期监测]There are many ways t travel within a city. We can walk, cycle r take a bus. But n matter which way we travel, we have t fllw the rute the city planners made fr us.
Parkur (跑酷) practitiners, hwever, see the city in a cmpletely different way. T them, there are n fixed rutes. There are n walls and n stairs—since they jump, climb, rll and crawl t mve acrss, thrugh, ver and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playgrund.
The Internatinal Gymnastics Federatin (FIG) has nticed that this activity is attracting mre and mre peple t it—there are 100，000 peple taking part in parkur tday in the UK alne, accrding t The Guardian—and hw it is helpful fr peple t be much strnger: It trains crdinatin (协调) and balance. S, the rganizatin is thinking abut recgnizing parkur as a new sprt and adding it t the 2024 Olympics.
Hwever, parkur practitiners themselves dn't seem t be happy with the idea. They see parkur as “a lifestyle”， wrte the website Next Sprt Star. “It's a cmpetitin against the cnditins rather than just a sprt.”
Indeed, many d parkur just t “escape the daily rutine and experience the city in different ways”， wrte reprter Oli Muld n The Cnversatin. They see parkur as a way t express themselves thrugh relaxing mves and creative rutes while freeing themselves frm the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants t develp a new sprt and stay clse t a new cultural frm. But it wuld be greater if they knew that nt everything in life is a cmpetitin.
12．Hw d the parkur practitiners travel within the city?
A．By fllwing fixed rutes.
B．By cycling.
C．By using their wn ways.
D．By taking a bus.
13．What des FIG think f parkur?
A．It is a dangerus sprt.
B．It shuld be an Olympic sprt.
C．It is becming a nrmal sprt.
D．It can becme a healthy sprt.
14．What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A．Parkur is a lifestyle in the practitiners' eyes.
B．Parkur is a daily rutine fr the reprter.
C．Parkur is already an Olympic sprt.
D．Parkur shuld fllw the designed ways.
15．What is the writer's attitude tward parkur?
A．Negative. B．Uncncerned.
C．Wrried. D．Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·广东六校联考]D yu knw hw t live a happy life? The fllwing suggestins may be f great help t yu.
Keep psitive. __1__ Optimists have a 35% less chance f having a heart attack r strke, are mre likely t eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have strnger immune systems and even live lnger. If yu face a challenge r bstacle, yu're mre likely t see it as a temprary r even an ptimistic thing, allwing yu t learn and grw.
Start vlunteering. __2__ It can reduce the risk f cgnitive (认知的) disrder. It can even help us live lnger. Even if yu have a little time t ffer, just the act f giving has been shwn t imprve yur health, pssibly by temprarily reducing yur sense f pain.
Be grateful. Cunting ur blessings prtects us against anxiety and depressin and bsts ptimism. One f the best ways t make thankfulness a part f yur life is t keep a jurnal. __3__ Keeping grateful and recrding yur gd deeds may help yu live happily.
__4__ Peple wh are mre scially cnnected t family, friends and the cmmunity are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live lnger than peple wh are less cnnected. High­cnflict marriages, withut much affectin, turn ut t be very bad fr health, perhaps wrse than getting divrced. __5__
A．Eat healthily and happily.
B．Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C．Lking n the bright side is really gd fr yu.
D．Instead, living in gd relatinships is beneficial t health.
E．Yu can set dwn sme psitive experiences in yur diary.
F．Yu'll have n time t vlunteer and give thanks in yur life.
G．Studies shw vlunteering can reduce stress and depressin.
课下天天练(三十三) 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——购物
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了五种不应在某个店购买的物品以及在哪些地方可以以较低价钱买到这些物品。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Tuna部分中的“5­unce cans available fr $1 per can at Dllar Tree.A similar prduct in the grcery stre csts 59 cents mre per can”可知，在食品杂货店一罐类似的金枪鱼可能要1美元＋0.59美元＝1.59美元，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Strage Cntainers部分中的“Fr string 's nthing better than plastic strage cntainers”可知，贮存食物最好的东西是塑料贮存容器，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Scks部分中的“Dllar Tree cme in a three­pair pack fr $ Albertsns will cst $6.59”可知，在Dllar Tree可以买到较便宜的袜子，故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——一次点餐经历
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了作者在点餐时因疏忽而给错了地址，但商家最终还是将比萨送到了作者手上并因自己迟到而拒绝收取比萨的费用，这让作者体验了一次愉悦的购物，从此成为这家比萨店的常客的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据关键句第一段第四句“I fund a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbx and decided t simply rder a pizza as I might have the previus week in Manhattan.(我在邮箱里发现了一张外送比萨的传单，于是决定简单地订一份比萨，就像我上周在曼哈顿那样。)”可知，作者搬进公寓后先下了一个购买比萨的订单。故选B。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是关键句Once it was determined that I had prvided an incrrect address...(第二段倒数第二句)可知，45分钟后比萨还没有送到是因为作者提供给商家的地址是错误的。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。通读第三段可知，外卖员先为自己迟到多次道歉，然后给作者看作者大楼上蓝色的小金属板，上面写有正确的地址。最后他因自己迟到而拒绝接受比萨的费用。由此可推知，当比萨被送到时，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占了主导地位。画线短语应意为“主导，控制”，与B项意思相符。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是关键句Net result：ne delighted custmer (me), and frequent rders frm Cali Pizza during my tw­year stay in Japan.(第三段最后一句)可知，商家虽然损失了这一笔订单的钱，但却让顾客得到了愉悦的体验，从而让顾客成为常客。由此可推知，短期的利益损失有可能带来很大的回报。故选D。
【长难句分析】Such“custmer delight” experiences becme stries I have used t illustrate what it means t truly delight a custmer.(最后一段)
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。stries后是省略了that/which的定语从句；what引导宾语从句。译文：这样的让“顾客愉悦”的经历成为了我用来证明什么是真正让顾客高兴的事例。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——气候变化——南极冰山可能撞上南乔治亚岛
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响。
8．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Scientists large ppulatin f penguins (企鹅) and seals”和第三段中的“it culd prevent the penguins and seals frm reaching fd supplies”可知，科学家担心如果冰山撞上南乔治亚岛，有可能会影响企鹅和海豹觅食，故D项正确。
9．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段前两句以及Tarling说的话“What we're seeing with mdels and sme bservatins nw is the rate at which this is happening is increasing”可知，冰山从南极洲脱落的速度比以前快了，故A项正确。
10．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知，官员们希望不断变化的气候模式可以将冰山引向开阔海域，冰山在那里迟早会破裂并融化，由此可以推断，冰山撞上南乔治亚岛是有可能避免的，故D项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了南极最大的冰山正在向南乔治亚岛漂浮，可能会撞上这个岛，影响企鹅和海豹觅食，并可能对当地的渔业造成影响，据此可知，本文的主旨是冰山潜在的问题，故B项正确。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——跑酷
【语篇解读】 跑酷吸引了越来越多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为这是一种生活方式。
12．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二、三句可知，跑酷者没有固定的路线，对他们来说没有围墙和楼梯，他们跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行，穿过、越过和钻过他们在所走的道路上发现的任何东西，故C项正确。
13．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，国际体操联合会正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动，并将其加入2024年奥运会。故B项正确。
14．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Hwever, parkur practitiners themselves dn't seem t be happy with the idea.They see parkur as ‘a lifestyle’”可知，在跑酷者眼里，跑酷是一种生活方式，故A项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解态度的能力。通读全文可知，文章介绍了跑酷运动：跑酷吸引了越来越多的人，国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷，计划将其纳入奥运会，但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意，他们认为跑酷是一种生活方式。再结合文章最后一段可以判断，作者对跑酷持客观的态度，故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——个人生活——如何过上幸福的生活
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活，包括保持积极乐观、开始志愿服务等。
1．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“保持积极乐观”，空后一句讲的则是保持乐观给人带来的具体好处，故C项“持乐观态度真的对你有益”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。本段的中心句讲的是“开始做志愿服务”，空后两句提到它可以减少患认知障碍的风险，有助于我们长寿，所以可知此处也应表示做志愿服务的好处，故G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“让感谢成为你生活的一部分的最好方式之一是记日记”，空后一句讲的则是“保持感激、记录你的善行可以帮助你快乐地生活”，据此可知，空处讲的应该是与记日记相关的内容，所以E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是与家人、朋友和社区保持更紧密关系的好处，因此B项适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是没有多少爱、满是矛盾的婚姻对健康非常有害，可能比离婚还糟糕，因此D项“相反，生活在良好的人际关系中对健康有益”与前一句形成转折，符合语境。