2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2WildlifeProtection教师用书新人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. put up a poster 张贴海报

2. wildlife species 野生生物物种

3. at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度

4. mass extinction 大量消亡

5. large living spaces 大的生活空间

6. adapt to the changes 适应变化

7. take measures to help them 采取措施帮助它们

8. National Nature Reserve 国家级自然保护区

9. on the plain 在平原上

10. remind me of the danger 提醒我危险

11. keep them safe from attacks 保护它们免受攻击

12. be removed from the endangered species list 从濒危物种名单中移除

13. learn to exist 学习生存

14. protect these beautiful creatures 保护这些美丽的生物

15. stir up emotions 激起情绪

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. To protect the legal rights of most people, the state announces that drunk driving is illegal. (legal)

2. This species became extinct about 20 years ago, and the reason of their extinction was probably over­hunting. (extinct)

3. More and more people have been aware of the importance to raise the awareness of public health. (aware)

4. The polluted water has greatly endangered the marine life, that's to say, many life in the ocean are in great danger. (danger)

5. The professor will deliver a lecture concerning the environment about which we're concerned. (concern)

6. It is reported that an observer from the observation post observed the UFO. (observe)

7. Many people like to use apps to beautify photos to make themselves look more beautiful. (beauty)

8. The law has come into effect for almost a year, but it seems that it is not effective. (effect)

9. This poisonous gas has threatened the workers' health, so we must protect the workers from its threat. (threat)

10. The large family live in harmony with each other. All the neighbours admire them very much and are eager for the harmonious life. (harmony)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. He saw the film several times; I wonder what on earth (究竟) he saw in it.

2. Such animals like dinosaurs died out (灭亡) because they couldn't adapt to the change of the climate.

3. Now, more people have become/been aware of (意识到) the importance of protecting our environment.

4. A survey of reading habits shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average (平均)．

5. Most of the students have made far greater progress (取得进步) in their study of English than we first expected.

6. Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the students has adapted to (适应) the life in senior high school.

7. I don't realise how much they love me until I am under pressure (承受压力)．

8. His voice was so low that no one could make out (听清) what he said.

9. The guards were originally hired to watch over (保护) the houses as they were being built.

10. Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked hard day and night (夜以继日) to treat the patients infected with COVID­19.

11. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for (寻找) assistance.

12. He was absent from the meeting yesterday due to/because of/owing to (由于) his illness.

13. The truck stirred up (激起) a cloud of dust as it drove by.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！(before引导的时间状语从句)

You must try to correct your bad habits before it's too late!

2. 这就是为什么运动已经成为几乎每个人都能享受的最流行的放松形式。(This is why ...)

This is why sports have become the most popular form of relaxation that almost everyone can enjoy.

3. 站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。(动词­ing形式短语作状语)

Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole village clearly.

4. 只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。(“only＋状语”开头的倒装句)

Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can you realise your dream．

5. 当想到这周末去打篮球的时候， Jack就兴奋得难以入睡。(When it comes to ...)

When it comes to playing basketball this weekend, Jack seems too excited to fall asleep.

1. concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情

[素养佳句]The environment has become a matter of great concern to the general public.

环境问题已成为公众极为关注的问题。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really concerned (concern) with the health of everyone in our family.

②It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for/over/with increased screen time.

③As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children's study, because it is concerned with their future.

④I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English.

——词汇升级/句式升级

In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

⑤As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.

Because Mrs Jackson was concerned about the health of her son, she went to the school to visit him every week.

⑥Concerned about the health of her son,  Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.(形容词短语作状语)

2. measure n. 措施；方法；计量单位 vt. 测量；度量；估量

[素养佳句](2021·八省联考)A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change.

碳足迹是衡量我们的活动对环境的影响，特别是对气候变化的影响的一种方法。

——单句语法填空

①The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2023.

②We must take preventive measures (measure) to reduce crime in the area.

③(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement (measure) tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.

——句式升级

It's high time that we took measures to prevent air from being polluted.

④It's high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted. (被动语态)

3. adapt vi. 适应；适合 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写

[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)We'd like to combine the culture in your country with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.

我们想通过把经典小说《蒸汽船》改编成英语短剧来将您国家的文化和我们的文化结合起来。

——单句语法填空

①The play is an adaptation (adapt) of a short novel.

②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes.

③To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves (you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.

④I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．

——完成句子

⑤Students in our class intend to put on a short play which is adapted from an English novel.

我们班的学生打算演改编自一部英语小说的短剧。

4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起

[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road.

去黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《长路漫漫》。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷改编)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.

②Please remind me to write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.

③I hope that the bags could serve as a daily reminder (remind) of the green life we advocate.

——翻译句子

我们在树林边竖起一块木板，提醒人们保护树木。

④We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding/to remind people to protect the trees.

【联想发散】

“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语有：

①cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病

②accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事

③cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物

④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

⑤convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

⑥rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物

5. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要

[素养佳句]I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend to take the matter further.

我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步讨论这个问题。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷7月)Making a full­length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do (do)! 

②The magazine is intended (intend) to appeal to working women in their 20s and 30s.

③We are happy to see that many laws intended for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.

④We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.

——句式升级

The programme was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.

⑤The programme, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)

⑥The programme, intended to help the homeless, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)

⑦The programme was set up with the intention of helping the homeless．(intention)

【联想发散】

had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做某事”，类似用法的动词还有：mean, hope, want, plan, wish, consider等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。

6. exist vi. 存在；生存

[素养佳句]If there still exist any questions, don't hesitate to contact me.

如果还有任何问题，请速与我联系。

——单句语法填空

①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning.

②(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships.

③(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist).

——词汇升级

Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.

④Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/being．

7. die out灭亡；逐渐消失

[素养佳句]With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out before the firefighters came.

没有什么可烧的了，火变得微弱，最后在消防员到来之前熄灭了。

——单句语法填空

①In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750，000 people died of hunger.

②Although the wind has died down, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

③I am dying to know (know) what happened because it was so strange.

——词汇升级/句式升级

As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the Earth's species are gradually disappearing.

④With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the Earth's species are gradually dying out. (with复合结构)

8. This/That is why ...

[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.

这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊的意义。

——单句语法填空

①Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight for animals and man.

②There was a lot of work to do. That is why I didn't go to the cinema that day.

——一句多译

汤姆因为睡过头，今天早上上班迟到了。

③Tom overslept this morning. That's why he was late for work.

④Tom was late for work this morning. That's because he overslept.

⑤The reason why Tom was late for work this morning is that he overslept.

9. “only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式

[素养佳句]Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands.

只有在特殊的场合，他们才会把它拿出来让我们拿在手里。

——单句语法填空

①Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realise it was important to have a good command of spoken English.

——一句多译

你只有投入全部的时间和精力才能把工作做好。

②You can do the job well only with all your time and energy．

③Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well．

④It is only with all your time and energy that you can do the job well．

选词填空

make progress; search for; due to; on average; be aware of; in harmony with; attack; illegal; stir up; recover

1. Through the activity, we will be aware of the importance of preserving traditional Chinese culture.

2. The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

3. Only in this way can you make progress in English, though it is sometimes tiring and boring.

4. It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.

5. He failed in the college entrance exam, in large part due to his carelessness.

6. After a few days Spotty recovered and could walk and run as usual.

7. I'm convinced that we will live in harmony with each other.

8. Some think that women should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.

9. On average, Grade 1 students spend seven hours per week reading.

10. I stared at the lake, or even threw a stone and it stirred up a circle of ripples.

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·浙江卷6月)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.              v. 认为

2. (2021·浙江卷6月)Summers in the mid­70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.              v. 投篮

3. (2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.              v. 迫使

4. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.              n. 块

5. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.              v. 抨击

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·浙江卷6月)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at   screens，split between watching television and using the Internet.              A

A. n. 平均　　B. adj. 普通的　　C. adj. 平均的 

2. (2021·全国甲卷)The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.              C

A. vt. 预订　　 B. vt. 预留；保留

C. n. (动植物)保护区 D. n. 储藏(量)

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Seeing their frustrated faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.

看到他们沮丧的表情，他叫他们把厨房打扫干净，他帮他们给妈妈做早餐。

2. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It wasn't long before they got the hang of using the machine to make popcorn.

不久，他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。

3. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It was Mr Liu who made me aware of the importance of learning English well.

正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。

4. (2020·北京卷写作)Sorry to hear that you can't return to China due to  the pandemic in your country.

很遗憾，因为您国家的疫情，您不能返回中国。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately (立即) to give help.

2. This rare bird has become an endangered (濒危的) species.

3. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming (惊人的) rate.

4. As is known to all, many things can be measured (衡量) in terms of data.

5. For several days, he observed (观察) the bank and planned a theft.

6. The extinction (灭绝) of this kind of animals is closely linked to environmental pollution.

7. It's abnormal to have blood pressure (压力) as low as this — you should go to see your doctor.

8. We enjoy the harmony (和谐) of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study.

9. His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual (不寻常的) sound in the machine.

10. Five suspects have been arrested for illegally (非法地) hunting wild birds in east China's Anhui Province.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Perseverance is sometimes more effective (effect) than genius.

2. He put the sugar into the tea, stirred (stir) slowly and then began to drink.

3. It is wrong to have no regard for the opinions and demands of the masses (mass)．

4. When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

5. Australian authorities (authority) also encourage immigrants to use their mother tongue.

6. Wheat, one of the world's most important crops, is being threatened (threat) by climate change.

7. Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot (shoot) by a person who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.

8. Concerned (concern) about the hero's love story, most teenagers are interested in the novel concerning the Second World War.

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 这就是为什么我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。(This is why ...)

This is why I enjoy reading books about great people's lives.

2. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。(“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式)

Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room.

3. 这些小生物已经适应了与人类一起生活。(adapt)

These small creatures have adapted to living alongside humans.

4. 彼得工作很努力，平均每月能挣5 000美元。(average)

Peter works very hard and can earn $5，000 a month on average．

5. 这些老照片使我想起了在乡下的童年。(remind)

The old photos remind me of the childhood in the country.