2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2TravellingAround教师用书新人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around

Ⅰ. 词块记单词

1. rent a car 租一辆车

2. pack some clothes 打包一些衣服

3. an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方

4. other sources of information 其他信息来源

5. what type of text 什么类型的语篇

6. narrow, dry, flat land 狭窄、干旱、平坦的土地

7. the now­famous site 现在著名的地方

8. the main official language 主要官方语言

9. a short flight from Cusco 从库斯科出发的短途航班

10. amazing paths 神奇的路径

11. reach your destination 到达你的目的地

12. contact us 联系我们

13. special requests 特殊需要

14. an amazing sight 一个令人惊叹的景象

Ⅱ. 语境记单词

1. All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)

2. To my amazement, the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed. (amaze)

3. Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)

4. The new mayor will come into power next month and it is said that he is strong and powerful．(power)

5. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognise him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognise)

6. The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration．(admire)

7. With the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems. (economy)

Ⅲ. 语境记短语

1. According to the regulation, everyone has to check in (登记) at the office by eight o'clock every morning.

2. The guests will check out (结账离开) of the hotel before 12 o'clock, so some rooms can be available at that time.

3. It has been a long time since I heard from (收到……的来信) you last time.

4. Peasants make up (组成) over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.

5. For generations, they have known no other language other than (除……以外) the standard Chinese.

6. When he applied for (申请) that job, John attached a photo to his application form.

7. She realised she should take control of (控制) her emotions, and not let them control her.

8. But fortunately, all the people took action right away (立刻) and did their best to help them out of the disaster.

Ⅳ. 公式练句型

1. 然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(全部倒装)

Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.

2. 最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上的食物，因为他们在中国很受尊敬。(强调句型)

Most importantly, it is the old who/that are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.

3. 很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。(it作形式主语)

It's quite obvious that the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.

4. 我迫不及待地想看你在学校演奏音乐。(can't wait to do)

I can't wait to see you perform music in school.

5. 当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。(as引导时间状语从句)

We all felt very proud as we watched the national flag rising at the Olympic Games on TV.

1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)

[素养佳句](2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your team.

听说中国画展将在本市举行，我写信申请希望成为贵队的一名志愿者。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江卷6月)The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.

②I am writing to apply for the position as a history teacher that you advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.

③You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to studying (study)．

④You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.

⑤(2022· 浙江卷1月)She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable (apply) to other groups.

——句式升级

If you apply yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.

⑥Apply yourself to your study, and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)

⑦Applying yourself to your study, you will pass your exam.(动词­ing形式作状语)

【联想发散】

apply oneself to 意为“致力于；集中精力于”，同义短语有：focus on; concentrate on; devote oneself to等。

2. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可

[素养佳句]My hometown had changed  so much that I could hardly recognise it.

我的家乡变化如此大以至于我几乎认不出它来了。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognised (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.

②(2019·江苏卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising (recognise) its role in international affairs.

③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．

——完成句子

④It is recognised that the traffic jam has become a serious problem to citizens.

人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。

⑤Zhong Nanshan is recognised as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the medical field in China.

钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。

【联想发散】

表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：regard ... as ...; consider ... as ...; see ... as ...; view ... as ...; think of ... as ...; look on ... as ...; treat ... as ...。

3. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；观赏

[素养佳句]My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

我的同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语，他的称赞通常使我感到很受鼓舞。

——单句语法填空

①(2021·浙江卷6月)The admiration (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.

②We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.

——完成句子

③(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.

通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。

4. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

[素养佳句]At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.

应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests (request) to open the door.

②She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.

③We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide (provide) more books on popular science.

④You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.

——句型转换

I requested that my teammates should be well prepared for the football match.

⑤I made a request that my teammates should be well prepared for the football match. (request n．)

5. view n. 视野；景色；看法 vt. 观看；看待

[素养佳句](2021·浙江卷1月写作)First, a tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can  enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.

首先，计划参观我们的校园，其间你可以欣赏到主教学楼后面的湖的美丽景色。

——写出下列句中view的词性及含义

①Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures.              n. 观点

②When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.              n. 视野

③While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view.              n. 风景

④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was shown. vt. 观看

⑤Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.              vt. 认为

——完成句子

⑥(2020·浙江卷7月写作)We'll start with climbing the mountain, to take in fresh air and to enjoy the breathtaking views along the way.

我们将从爬山开始，呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。

⑦From my point of view, I strongly recommend a trip to the Yangtze River.

从我的观点来看，我强烈推荐去长江旅游。

6. take control of 控制；接管

[素养佳句]And above all, believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future.

最重要的是，相信你自己，相信你有能力管理好自己的健康和未来。

——单句语法填空

①It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night.

②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to keep the children under control.

③You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.

——一句多译

在他父亲退休之后，他掌管着公司。

④After his father retired, he took control of the company. (take control of)

⑤After his father retired, he was in control of the company. (be in control of)

7. make up构成；形成；组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好；整理

[素养佳句]In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

——写出下列句中make up的含义

①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.  构成

②You must work harder to make up for the hours lost to playing.  弥补

③Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.  化妆

④After they quarrelled many times, it was  hard for them to make up.和好

⑤I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造

⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess.  整理

——一句多译

(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。

⑦Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. (be made up of)

⑧Our class consists of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. (consist of)

8. It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分

[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.

是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。

——单句语法填空

①How was it that your brother managed to pass the maths exam last week? He's always so lazy.

②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

③Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?

——句式升级

She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.

④It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(强调句)

9. as引导时间状语从句

[素养佳句]As time went on, he contented himself with a simple life.

随着时间的推移，他满足于简朴的生活。

——写出下列句中as的含义

①They sang as they were doing the farm work. 当……时候；一边……一边……

②In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. 按照

③Child as he is, he has a good command of English.  尽管

④You can't continue training, as you haven't recovered from your knee injury.              因为

——句式升级

(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Although the activity was challenging, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it.

⑤Challenging as the activity was, everyone enjoyed it and benefited a lot from it. (倒装句)

选词填空

other than; contact; check in; be unique to; amazed; arrangement; pack up; comment; in detail; check out

1. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China.

2. He left home for work in 2000 and lost contact with his family three years later.

3. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.

4. The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.

5. Visitors are amazed to discover how little the town has changed.

6. I'll call the hotel to tell them we'll check in tomorrow.

7. He packed up what he might need during his journey and left home.

8. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.

9. They should check out of the hotel before 12 o'clock.

10. Would you please give us an account about the accident in detail?

Ⅰ. 语境猜词义

1. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. Remove bunny from the belt.              vt. 涂

2. (2021·浙江卷1月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply.              vi. 缩小

3. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person.              adj. 独特的

Ⅱ. 一词多义

1. (2021·浙江卷1月)It may not seem like a long  way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.              B

A. n. 一群　　　　 B. n. 大包

C. v. 塞进；挤进 D. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)

2. (2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulations — not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower.               A

A. n. 视野　　B. n. 景色　　C. n. 看法

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. (2021·浙江卷6月写作)It was at that time that I realised what I should do next.

就是在那个时候，我意识到我下一步应该做什么。

2. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I admire him a lot．

他是如此幽默、负责和无私，我非常钦佩他。

3. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)As requested, we began to pick strawberries with caution for fear that some plants would be destroyed.

按照要求，我们开始小心翼翼地摘草莓，害怕弄坏了草莓苗。

4. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies．

刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我专心学习。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The newly­built school library will be a useful source (来源) of knowledge for us.

2. Everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.

3. I desire to contact (联系) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.

4. At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination (目的地).

5. Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments (评论) about it.

6. To catch the early flight (航班), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

7. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (住宿) for the homeless families.

8. If you see soldiers (士兵) wearing sky­blue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers.

9. Before we moved in, our house was rented (出租) to a family with four lively children.

10. Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空 

1. (2021·全国乙卷)Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely (extreme) delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”

2. (2020·天津卷5月)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic (economy) life of the people living long time ago.

3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“We were so amazed (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said.

4. I'm writing to inform you of the arrangement (arrange) of the trip in Quanzhou. 

5. The driver narrowly (narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.

6. He glanced at her but there was no sign of recognition (recognise)．

7. I think China will become more and more powerful (power) in the future.

8. My mother went through my paper and made no comment (comment) about it.

9. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details (detail)?

Ⅲ. 补全句子

1. 在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。(强调句型)

It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.

2. 当地球自转时，我们目睹日夜的交替。(as引导时间状语从句)

As the Earth moves on its axis, we witness night and day.

3. 尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。(control)

While you cannot turn back the clock, you can take control of your life．

4. 林德和几百个像他那样的青年谋求这个打字员的职位。(apply)

Lynda and hundreds of young people like him applied for the post of typist．

5. 碳足迹由两部分组成——主要碳足迹和次要碳足迹。(make up)

A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint.