初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar课前预习ppt课件
展开impatientthink twice (abut sth)d the dishes
adj. 不耐烦的, 急躁的三思而行洗碗
T learn t use cnjunctins: and, but, r and s T learn t use cnjunctins: bth ... and ..., nt nly ... but (als) ..., either ... r ... and neither ... nr ...
语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。
Lk at the fllwing sentences.
1. I cme frm Nanjing, but nw I live with my family in Beijing. (牛津七年级上U1)2. The classrms are clean and bright. (牛津七年级上U3)3. Smetimes I feel hungry between meals, s I eat an apple r a pear. (牛津七年级上U6)4. Bth Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. (牛津七年级上U8)
5. My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken, s she’s ging t ask smene t fix it. (牛津七年级下U2)6. Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr. (牛津八年级上U4)7. There are many big cmpanies and internatinal banks here. (牛津八年级下U3)8. Abut 285 millin peple arund the wrld are blind r have eye prblems, mstly in pr areas, ... (牛津八年级下U7)
9. In answer t these questins I either ndded r made strange nises. (新概念2 L48)10. Yu either starve t death r live like Rbinsn Cruse, waiting fr a bat which never cmes. (新概念3 L12)11. S archaelgists have neither histry nr legends t help them t find ut where the first “mdern men” came frm. (新概念4 L1)12. I’m patient and I dn’t get angry easily. (P7)
13. I think I can be a gd teacher r a gd dctr. (P7)14. Neither my parents nr I think I can make a gd accuntant. (P7)15. “He’s quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk shuts!” (P8)16. “I want t share the best art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different.” (P8)17. Yu either take the lead r fall behind. (P8)18. “Carelessness will be a disaster nt nly t urselves but als t patients.” (P9)
Guessing Game
t test yur sense f bservatint test yur ability f shrt-term memry t test yur ability t highlight the language pints
1. I cme frm Nanjing, ___ nw I live with my family in Beijing. 2. The classrms are clean ____ bright. 3. Smetimes I feel hungry between meals, ___ I eat an apple r a pear. 4. _____ Amy ____ Daniel wear blue jeans.5. My cusin Annie’s bicycle is brken, ___ she’s ging t ask smene t fix it. 6. Nw the living rm has ________ blue walls ________ a blue ceiling and flr.
Bth and
Fill in the blanks.
7. There are many big cmpanies _____ internatinal banks here. 8. Abut 285 millin peple arund the wrld are blind ____ have eye prblems, mstly in pr areas, In answer t these questins I ______ ndded ____ made strange nises. 10. Yu ______ starve t death ___ live like Rbinsn Cruse, waiting fr a bat which never cmes.11. S archaelgists have _______ histry ____ legends t help them t find ut where the first “mdern men” came frm.
12. I’m patient ____ I dn’t get angry easily.13. I think I can be a gd teacher __ a gd dctr. 14. _______ my parents ____ I think I can make a gd accuntant. 15. “He’s quiet ____ desn’t like t talk much, ____ his wrk shuts!”16. “I want t share the best art with peple, ___ I’m always searching fr smething better r different.” 17. Yu ______ take the lead ___ fall behind. 18. “Carelessness will be a disaster _______ t urselves ________ t patients.”
Neither nr
either r
1. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______ we had t wait fr him fr half an hur. A. s B. if C. r D. but2. Yu can chse t watch TV at hme ______ g shpping with me. A. and B. but C. s D. r
3. We just need ne f yu fr the game. ______ yu ______ yur brther can jin us. A. Bth; and B. Neither; nr C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als4. ______ my father ______ my mther take gd care f me. I lve them s much. A. Either; r B. Bth; and C. Neither; nr
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
连词是一种连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
Using and, but, r and s
我们可以用并列连词and、but、r和s来连接单词、短语或者句子。如:
Sue and I left early. One mre effrt, and yu'll succeed.I'd like t g shpping with yu, but I'm t busy.D yu ften g t schl by bus r by bicycle. He was busy, s he didn’t g t the party.
并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
并列连词and意思是“和,又”,表达并列关系。He saw yu and I. 并列连词but意思是“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。The runner fell dwn, but he quickly gt up and went n running.
并列连词r意思是“或者”,表达选择关系。"Tea r milk?" Jack asked. 注意:在否定句中并列成分通常用r连接,而不用and。I cannt speak German r Japanese.并列连词s意思是“因此,所以”,表达因果关系,常用来连接两个简单句。He hit me, s I struck (打) him back.注意:并列连词s和从属连词because不能一起使用。
Using bth ... and ...,nt nly ... but (als) ..., either ... r ... and neither ... nr ...
bth ... and ...、nt nly ... but (als) ...、 either ... r ... 和neither ... nr ...都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。bth ... and ...意思是“和两者都;既又”。I did all this bth fr yu and fr myself.Bth Li Ping and Wu Fang are League members.
nt nly ... but (als) ...意思是“不但而且;不仅还有”,其中als可以省略。We must nt nly understand the text but als learn it by heart.注意:当nt nly ... but (als) ...连接两个名词作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。Nt nly the students but (als) Mr Li has lunch at schl.
either ... r ...意思是“要么要么;或者或者;不是就是”,用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。Yu may sit either this end r that end f the bat.注意:当either ... r ...连接两个主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw.
neither ... nr ...意思是“既不也不”,具有否定含义。Neither Le nr Cindy gt the highest scre. It was Daisy.注意:当neither ... nr ...连接两个主语时,也应遵循“就近原则”。Neither Dad nr Mum is at hme tday.
Millie wants t write abut her classmates. Help her jin her ideas with and, but, r r s. (P12)
1. Kitty is kind. Smetimes she is impatient.2. Billy wuld nt accept thers’ advice. Billy wuld nt think twice.
Kitty is kind, but smetimes she is impatient.
Billy wuld nt accept thers’ advice rthink twice.
3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with thers.4. Suzy wrries t much. She cannt sleep well smetimes.
Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with thers.
Suzy wrries t much, s she cannt sleep well smetimes.
Amy is writing abut what her family des at the weekend. Help her cmplete the sentences with the crrect cnjunctins. (P14)
1. _______ my dad ____ my mum ges t wrk at the weekend. We visit my grandparents n Saturdays.2. ______ my mum _____ my grandma are gd at cking. They ck lunch fr us.
Neither nr
Bth and
3. ______________ my mum ___________ my dad des the dishes after lunch. I als help with it.4. In the afternn, my grandpa and my dad ______________ play chess ___________ chat with each ther.5. My mum ______________ helps clean the rms fr my grandparents ___________ des sme shpping fr them.
Either/Nt nly r/but (als)
either/nt nly r/but (als)
nt nly/either but (als)/r
Time fr reflectin
并列连词:and: 和,又;but: 但是; r: 或者;s: 因此,所以;bth ... and ...: 和两者都;既又 nly ... but (als): 不但而且;不仅还有 ... r ...: 要么要么;或者或者;不是就是 ... nr ...: 既不也不
1. — I hear ______ yur grandpa ______ yur grandma like watching Beijing Opera. — Right, just as many ld peple d in ur city. A. bth; and B. either; r C. neither; nr D. nt nly; but als
2. — Did yu have a gd time at the party? — Yes. We sang ______ danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. s3. ______ my father ______ my mther is able t drive a car. Hwever, they are ging t buy ne. A. Neither; nr B. Bth; and C. Either; r D. Nt nly; but als
4. A snake bit him ______ he went t see a dctr at nce. A. if B. where C. because D. s5. Tny is nly fur years ld, ______ he draws very well. A. but B. s C. r D. and
6. "Yu can't have them all. Yu can chse ______ the kite ______ the ty car," said the mther. A. either; r B. nt nly; but als C. bth; and7. — Anna, yu wear a new dress tday! — It fits me well, ______ the clur is nt my favurite. A. and B. s C. but D. r
8. — Which d yu prefer, tea ______ cffee? — Tea, please. A. but B. s C. r D. and9. — Wuld yu like t cme t my party n Saturday, Sam? — I’d lve t, ______ I can’t. I have t take a pian lessn. A. and B. but C. r
10. I thught the actr was famus, _____ nne f my friends has ever heard f him. A. and B. r C. s D. but11. — Mike, please turn dwn the music, _____ Lucy _____ Lily are sleeping. — Srry, I’ll d it right away. A. neither; nr B. either; r C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als
12. Let’s g t Kunming fr vacatin. It’s ______ t ht ______ t cld. A. either; r B. neither; nr C. bth; and D. nt nly; but als13. — I dn’t like singing ______ dancing. What abut yu? — I dn’t like dancing, ______ I like singing. A. and; and B. and; but C. r; but D. r; and
14. Smile t the wrld, ______ the wrld will smile back t yu. A. nr B. but C. r D. and 15. — Hw d yu like the tw pairs f trusers? — They dn’t fit me well. They are ______ t lng ______ t shrt. A. nt nly; but als B. bth; and C. neither; nr D. either; r
II. 根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。
1. The man was s tired, ____ he still went n wrking.2. - Tell us smething abut Canada, OK? - I’m srry. _______ Jack ____ I have ever been there. 3. — What d yu think f this skirt? — It’s beautiful and it fits we well, ___ I like it very much.
Neither nr
4. I bught my sn a birthday present, ____ he liked it very much.5. He has a lt f mney, ____ he isn’t happy.6. Stp smking, ____ yu will get better sn. 7. --- _______ Mary ____ Alice has jined the music club because they have n time. --- It’s a pity !
Neither nr
8. Mr. Smith cmes frm Australia, ___ he has wrked in China fr 5 years. ___ yu can talk with him ______ in English ___ in Chinese.9. — What d yu like ding after class? — I like nt nly reading ________ painting. 10. Sam is a waiter, ____ he really wants t be a singer.
I arrived in Lndn at last. The railway statin was big, black _____ dark. I did nt knw the way t my htel, _____ I asked a prter (搬运工). I _________ spke English very carefully, ____ very clearly as well. The prter, hwever, culd nt understand me. I repeated my questin several times ____ at last he understd. He answered me,
III. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当 连词。
___ he spke _______ slwly ____ clearly. “I am a freigner,” I said. Then he spke slwly, ___ I culd nt understand him. My teacher never spke English like that! The prter ____ I lked at each ther and smiled. Then he said smething ____ I understd it. “Yu'll sn learn English!” he said. I wnder. In England, each persn speaks a different language. The English understand each ther, ____ I dn't understand them! D they speak English?
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