还剩30页未读，
继续阅读
陕西省安康市汉阴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份陕西省安康市汉阴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了A.A painter.，A.Smart.，A.Next Sunday.，A.Pp music.，A.Fr 5 years.，A.Sunday.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） .
1．（1分）A.A painter.
B.A writer.
C.A doctor.
2．（1分）A.She was shopping.
B.She was watching TV.
C.She was sleeping.
3．（1分）A.Smart.
B.Outgoing.
C.Hard﹣ working.
4．（1分）A.Next Sunday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
5．（1分）A.Pop music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
6．（1分）A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
7．（1分）A.To study harder.
B.To give up schoolwork.
C.To talk with her parents.
8．（1分）A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a sore throat.
C.He has a fever.
9．（1分）A.For 5 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 9 years.
10．（1分）A.Sunday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Saturday.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）Who did the boy go to the City Park with？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do in the City Park？
A.He took lots of photos.
B.He watched a 3 D movie.
C.He watched the Kite Show.
12．（6分）（1）What class is Greg going to have？
A.A basketball class.
B.A football class.
C.A baseball class.
（2）How often does Greg have the class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）How does Greg feel after exercising？
A.Tired.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Jim's didn't go off，so he woke up late yesterday morning.
（2）Jim ran to the bus stop，but he still the bus.
（3）At five thirty，it was time to .
（4）Jim was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain .
（5）Jim was wet all over because he didn't have .
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Alva，a taxi driver，came to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to go to my new workplace.When we were driving，he started（1） me his story.He said that he had to change his job（2） the pandemic（疫情）makes life pretty hard.He now had to work in a town（3） kilometers away from his family.During the talk，I knew that every Sunday he would take three different buses for five hours to return to his hometown "Nah Bok".His words reminded me（4） my own.My father worked away when I（5） young.Sometimes we three kids would wait our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with（6） .
After a two﹣hour driving，when I saw a road sign "Nah Bok"，I asked him if that was his hometown and advised， "Why don't we（7） and say hello？" He was much surprised at my advice.After all，it would take us half（8） hour more than expected.As we got close，his wife（9） with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer，she was so excited and called all of their children out（10） .
Alva said I gave him the best gift﹣ my time.I think we should take time when we can give a gift to somebody else，though it's just our time.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.tell
D.to tell
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.if
（3）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（4）A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with
（5）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（6）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）A.stop
B.stopping
C.to stop
D.stopped
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D.so
（9）A.chats
B.will chat
C.was chatting
D.has chatted
（10）A.peaceful
B.cheerful
C.peacefully
D.cheerfully
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计10分）
15．（10分）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin.Later，I heard Kevin crying（ 哭）in his room.I（1） outside his room and asked，"Kevin，do you want to talk？" No one spoke.I tried again.Still（2） happened.
So，I took some cards and wrote， "If you don't，you can write your problems on them，and we can try to find some good（3） to solve them.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his（4） with two pieces of paper in my hands.One was new and the other was from Kevin.As I（5） it，tears（眼泪） came to my eyes.It said，" Nobody in this family（6） me.Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can't study well.You're（7） around to stay with me.
He was right about my part.I wrote back， "Kevin，I do love you（8） you know that.I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this（9） . " After a while，a piece of paper appeared with "Thanks for loving me" on it.
From then on，Kevin and I have a（10） relationship.When one of us feels that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say "Write it on a piece of paper".
（1）A.flew
B.jumped
C.stood
D.slept
（2）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.ways
B.reasons
C.hobbies
D.habits
（4）A.door
B.wallet
C.hole
D.building
（5）A.wrote
B.read
C.planned
D.helped
（6）A.looks for
B.turns down
C.cares about
D.finds out
（7）A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（9）A.family
B.school
C.hospital
D.room
（10）A.worse
B.less
C.closer
D.harder
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Are you interested in history of China？Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing？Here is some information about the three museums.
Name
The National Museum
The Military（军事）Museum
The Lugouqiao Museum
Address
Chang'an Street，in the east
Fuxing Road
Jinggangao Highway
Transport
of Tiananmen Square
Subway No.1/Bus No.728
Bus No.310
Opening
Hours
Subway No.1/Bus No.52
8：00﹣ 16：00（ Mon.﹣Fri. ）
9：00﹣17：00（Sat.﹣Sun. ）
8：30﹣ 17：30
Ticket
8：00﹣ 17：00（Mon.﹣﹣Fr. ）
40 yuan
20 yuan
Telephone
Free
010﹣66866244
010﹣ 83893484
（1）The Military Museum is on .
A.Fuxing Road
C.Jinggangao Highway
B.Chang'an Street
D.Tian'amen Square
（2）Which bus can take you to the National Museum？
A.Bus No.1.
B.Bus No.52.
C.Bus No.728.
D.Bus No.310.
（3）You can call at if you want to know more information about the Lugouqiao Museum.
A.010﹣65129321
B.010﹣66866244
C.010﹣87258588
D.010﹣83893484
17．（4.5分）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.Many people all over the world like it very much.And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.We can hear it everywhere.
The movie is a story about a tutor（ 家庭教师），Maria.She was a young and outgoing lady.In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very sad and tired after the children's mother，Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The lonely father didn't understand how to get on well with his children.And sometimes he would become very angry because of the noisy children.
Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs.At first the father was angry，but the smiling faces of the children made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last they got married.In the same year，Austria was about to come under the control of Germany.The couple tried their best to fight for their country.
（1）Where and when did the story in the movie The Sound of Music happen？
A.Austria；1938.
B.Australia；1930.
C.America；1939.
D.Germany；1938.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Mr.Von Trapp had seven children.
B.Maria was strict with children.
C.Mr.Von Trapp married Maria at last.
D.The couple loved their country very much.
（3）We can read this passage on .
A.a sports report
B.TV news
C.a story book
D.a movie magazine
18．（6分）The US，a large land with a network of roads for travel and communication，is famous for its "road culture".But now it seems that the US has a competitor in "road culture"：Scotland.This country is much smaller than the US，but it's still big enough to have a 500﹣mile（ more than 800 kilometers ） scenic route （风景线）.
The name of the route is North Coast（ 海岸）500 （ NC500）.It's a young route，only introduced in 2015.It is one of the world's most beautiful road trips.It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.
But what's so special about NC500？It's the scenery（风景）.It is the best to see it in spring，according to Travel magazine.During that time，travelers can enjoy sparkling lakes，remote fishing villages，and rugged mountains，white sandy beaches and a wealth of unforgettable experiences.
NC500 has greatly improved the economy（经济） along the road.The hotels and restaurants along the route are often full because the route has attracted a number of drivers.In fact，many people believe that the north of Scotland is now & 9 million richer every year，And hopefully someday soon，people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500.
（1）The writer described "road culture" in the US to .
A.introduce the history of the US
B.let us know the size of the US land
C.bring up the NC500 in Scotland
D.explain the role of the road
（2）NC500 is special because of its along the road.
A.scenery
B.restaurants
C.hotels
D.drivers
（3）What does the underlined word "attracted" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A.唤醒
B.吸引
C.激发
D.信任
（4）What good thing has NC500 brought to northern Scotland？
A.It has made less traffic accidents.
B.It has helped to improve its economy.
C.More people have lived in Scotland.
D.It has made more films and novels.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation？The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. （1）
Hospitals（2） Do you enjoy helping sick kids？The volunteering in the local（当地的） hospital may be the right thing for you.There are many volunteer chances（机会） for children between 13 and 16 years old.
（3）
Are you interested in helping the old people？Then you can go to a nursing home.You can do the following work：pushing wheelchairs，talking with old people，helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening，pay attention to（注意）the notices of local garden centers.You may have the chances like planting trees，watering flowers and looking after plants.You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. （4）
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries？ （5） The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children's program helpers.
A.Nursing homes
B.Are you interested in medicine？
C.City Park
D.Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
E.Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18.
F.Don't give up any chances to help others.
G.It's possible that you will become a good gardener someday.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）Jack犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
Jack made a mistake.
21．（2分）志愿者们在这个村子建立了一所小学。
Volunteers a primary school in this village.
22．（2分）中国政府正在帮助保护大熊猫。
The is helping to protect the pandas.
23．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your will make a difference to the poor children's future.
24．（2分）钟伟将温州看作自己的第二家乡。
Zhong Wei Wenzhou as his second hometown.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计10分） .
25．（10分）
give walk simple see word different one I boy be
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign and it said "I am blind，please help." There（1） only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.A man was（2） by.He took a few coins from his bag and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and wrote some（3） on the other side of it.Then he put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words on the（4） sign.
A lot more people began to（5） money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy asked， "Were you the one who changed（6） sign this morning？What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a（7） way."
What he wrote was "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot（8） it."
Do you think the（9） sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign（10） said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Many people think that their body temperature keeps the same in normal situation.Actually，most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher，others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body.
When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever，you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
（1）What is the normal body temperature of most people？
It is around .
（2）How does the body temperature change for most kids？
Their body temperature stays from day to day.
（3）How do you feel when a fever starts？
We would feel than usual.
（4）What should you do when you have a fever？
We should and drink much water.
（5）What do many doctors agree about the fever of many people？
They agree that may people with a fever don't need to .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Sam.I'm going climbing with Paul on Sunday.Would you like to join us？
B： （1） .I have to do my homework and do some housework.
A： （2） ？
B：Yes.I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work.As their child，I think it is my job to share some housework.
A：You are right. （3） ？
B：I'm going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes.I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home.
A：Good for you. （4） .
B：Learn from me？Don't you help out at home？
A：Yes，but I just make the bed and take out the rubbish sometimes.
B：It's necessary for teenagers to help with the housework.
A： （5） .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，今天下午下了一场特大暴雨，你想在日记里把这件事情记录下来。请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇日记。
暴风雨时
爸爸正在客厅看电视
妈妈正在厨房准备午饭
我正在卧室写家庭作业
暴风雨后
爸爸妈妈以及邻居们一起帮忙清扫了马路
我帮忙照顾隔壁邻居家的小女孩
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Saturday，July 4th
There was a heavy rainstorm today.
2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第一部分（听力共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） .
1．（1分）A.A painter.
B.A writer.
C.A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.She was shopping.
B.She was watching TV.
C.She was sleeping.
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）A.Smart.
B.Outgoing.
C.Hard﹣ working.
【分析】略
【解答】C
4．（1分）A.Next Sunday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5．（1分）A.Pop music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
【分析】略
【解答】C
6．（1分）A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.To study harder.
B.To give up schoolwork.
C.To talk with her parents.
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．（1分）A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a sore throat.
C.He has a fever.
【分析】略
【解答】B
9．（1分）A.For 5 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 9 years.
【分析】略
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.Sunday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）Who did the boy go to the City Park with？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do in the City Park？
A.He took lots of photos.
B.He watched a 3 D movie.
C.He watched the Kite Show.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（6分）（1）What class is Greg going to have？
A.A basketball class.
B.A football class.
C.A baseball class.
（2）How often does Greg have the class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）How does Greg feel after exercising？
A.Tired.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Jim's didn't go off，so he woke up late yesterday morning.
（2）Jim ran to the bus stop，but he still the bus.
（3）At five thirty，it was time to .
（4）Jim was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain .
（5）Jim was wet all over because he didn't have .
【分析】略
【解答】1.alarm
2.missed
3.go home
4.heavily
5.an umbrella
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Alva，a taxi driver，came to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to go to my new workplace.When we were driving，he started（1） D me his story.He said that he had to change his job（2） C the pandemic（疫情）makes life pretty hard.He now had to work in a town（3） A kilometers away from his family.During the talk，I knew that every Sunday he would take three different buses for five hours to return to his hometown "Nah Bok".His words reminded me（4） C my own.My father worked away when I（5） B young.Sometimes we three kids would wait our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with（6） B .
After a two﹣hour driving，when I saw a road sign "Nah Bok"，I asked him if that was his hometown and advised， "Why don't we（7） A and say hello？" He was much surprised at my advice.After all，it would take us half（8） B hour more than expected.As we got close，his wife（9） C with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer，she was so excited and called all of their children out（10） D .
Alva said I gave him the best gift﹣ my time.I think we should take time when we can give a gift to somebody else，though it's just our time.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.tell
D.to tell
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.if
（3）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（4）A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with
（5）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（6）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）A.stop
B.stopping
C.to stop
D.stopped
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D.so
（9）A.chats
B.will chat
C.was chatting
D.has chatted
（10）A.peaceful
B.cheerful
C.peacefully
D.cheerfully
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了"我"有一次乘坐出租车过程中，和司机聊天，知道他生活得非常不容易，因此在途径他家的时候主动提出让他回去看看。这意外的惊喜让他妻子和孩子们都喜出望外。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。动词take意思是"拿，花费"，而tell是"告诉讲述"；结合语境可知，出租车司机给我讲述他的故事，应该用tell。再结合句中用法：start to do sth.故选D。
（2）考查连词。A除非，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句；D如果，引导条件状语从句；结合句意可知：因为疫情使得生活变得很艰难，此处是原因状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A许多，修饰可数名词；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一点儿，修饰不可数名词；结合语境可知，此时需要修饰可数名词kilometers，只有A符合。故选A。
（4）考查介词。此时句中的谓语动词是remind，它的具体用法是：remind sb.of sth.意思是"提醒某人想起某事"，符合句意的是介词of。故选C。
（5）考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，当我小的时候，我爸爸在很远的地方工作。应该用一般过去时，此时句子主语是I，用was。故选B。
（6）考查代词。所给的四个选项都是"他"的不同格：A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D反身代词；结合句子结构可知，前有介词with，后面需要代词宾格。故选B。
（7）考查动词形式。所给的四个选项是动词"停止"的不同形式：A原形；B现在分词；C动词不定式；D过去式或过去分词；结合句中的结构可知，前后助动词don't，此处需要用动词原形。故选A。
（8）考查冠词。AB：不定冠词；C定冠词；D连词，因此；结合语境可知，此处需要表示"半个小时"，即，half an hour。故选B。
（9）考查动词时态。A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C过去进行时；D现在完成时；结合语境可知，当我们靠近时，他得妻子正和他的母亲聊天，即，当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此处需要过去进行时。故选C。
（10）考查形容词副词辨析。A形容词，和平的；B形容词，开心的；C副词，和平地；D副词，开心地；结合语境可知此时需要一个副词，先排除选项AB；句意是"开心地把他们所有的孩子都叫了出来"，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计10分）
15．（10分）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin.Later，I heard Kevin crying（ 哭）in his room.I（1） C outside his room and asked，"Kevin，do you want to talk？" No one spoke.I tried again.Still（2） D happened.
So，I took some cards and wrote， "If you don't，you can write your problems on them，and we can try to find some good（3） A to solve them.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his（4） A with two pieces of paper in my hands.One was new and the other was from Kevin.As I（5） B it，tears（眼泪） came to my eyes.It said，" Nobody in this family（6） C me.Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can't study well.You're（7） D around to stay with me.
He was right about my part.I wrote back， "Kevin，I do love you（8） B you know that.I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this（9） A . " After a while，a piece of paper appeared with "Thanks for loving me" on it.
From then on，Kevin and I have a（10） C relationship.When one of us feels that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say "Write it on a piece of paper".
（1）A.flew
B.jumped
C.stood
D.slept
（2）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.ways
B.reasons
C.hobbies
D.habits
（4）A.door
B.wallet
C.hole
D.building
（5）A.wrote
B.read
C.planned
D.helped
（6）A.looks for
B.turns down
C.cares about
D.finds out
（7）A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（9）A.family
B.school
C.hospital
D.room
（10）A.worse
B.less
C.closer
D.harder
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的两个弟弟打架了，随后弟弟凯文在房间里哭，作者在门外跟凯文交流，告诉凯文家人是爱他的，经过这件事后作者和凯文的关系更近了。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳；C.stood站；D.slept睡觉。根据语境和选项可知，作者站在凯文的房间外面。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.something某事；B.everything每件事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么；。结合语境，前面说了没人说话，我又试了一次，still这个词表示仍然，情况还是一样，什么都没发生，因此选nothing符合题意。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.reasons原因；C.hobbies爱好；D.habits习惯。根据you can write your problems on them（你可以把你的问题写在上面）可知，是找一些好的方式来解决。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.door门；B.wallet钱包；C.hole洞；D.building建筑物。根据An hour later I was still sitting on the floor（一个小时后，我还坐在地板上）可知，是他的门外面的地板上。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.wrote写；B.read读；C.planned计划；D.helped帮助。根据It said（上面写道）可知，作者读了凯文写的内容。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。A.looks for寻找；B.turns down拒绝；C.cares about关心、在乎；D.finds out查明。根据下文Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid...（汤米觉得我太吵了，爸爸想再要一个孩子...）和I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this（9）___.（我在这里支持你，家里所有人都爱你。）可知，凯文感觉家里没有人关心他。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时候；D.never从不。根据Kevin，I do love you（8）___you know that.（凯文，我真的爱你，你知道的。）可知，凯文强调我从不跟他待在一起，因此选never符合题意。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据句意，我真的爱你，你知道的，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.family家庭、家人；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.room房间。根据Nobody in this family（6）___me.（这个家里没有人关心我。）可知，此处选family。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.worse更差的；B.less更少的；C.closer更近的；D.harder更难的。根据选项和上下文语境可知，通过这次沟通，我和凯文有了更加亲近的关系。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Are you interested in history of China？Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing？Here is some information about the three museums.
Name
The National Museum
The Military（军事）Museum
The Lugouqiao Museum
Address
Chang'an Street，in the east
Fuxing Road
Jinggangao Highway
Transport
of Tiananmen Square
Subway No.1/Bus No.728
Bus No.310
Opening
Hours
Subway No.1/Bus No.52
8：00﹣ 16：00（ Mon.﹣Fri. ）
9：00﹣17：00（Sat.﹣Sun. ）
8：30﹣ 17：30
Ticket
8：00﹣ 17：00（Mon.﹣﹣Fr. ）
40 yuan
20 yuan
Telephone
Free
010﹣66866244
010﹣ 83893484
（1）The Military Museum is on A .
A.Fuxing Road
C.Jinggangao Highway
B.Chang'an Street
D.Tian'amen Square
（2）Which bus can take you to the National Museum？ B
A.Bus No.1.
B.Bus No.52.
C.Bus No.728.
D.Bus No.310.
（3）You can call at D if you want to know more information about the Lugouqiao Museum.
A.010﹣65129321
B.010﹣66866244
C.010﹣87258588
D.010﹣83893484
【分析】本文是一则关于三个博物馆的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Military（军事）Museum下面的"Fuxing Road"可知军事博物馆在复兴路上。故选A。
（2）根据The National Museum下面的"Subway No.1/Bus No.52"可知52路公共汽车可以带你去国家博物馆。故选B。
（3）根据The Lugouqiao Museum下面的"010﹣ 83893484"可知如果你想了解更多关于卢沟桥博物馆的信息，可以致电到010﹣83893484。故选D。
17．（4.5分）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.Many people all over the world like it very much.And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.We can hear it everywhere.
The movie is a story about a tutor（ 家庭教师），Maria.She was a young and outgoing lady.In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very sad and tired after the children's mother，Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The lonely father didn't understand how to get on well with his children.And sometimes he would become very angry because of the noisy children.
Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs.At first the father was angry，but the smiling faces of the children made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last they got married.In the same year，Austria was about to come under the control of Germany.The couple tried their best to fight for their country.
（1）Where and when did the story in the movie The Sound of Music happen？ A
A.Austria；1938.
B.Australia；1930.
C.America；1939.
D.Germany；1938.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Mr.Von Trapp had seven children.
B.Maria was strict with children.
C.Mr.Von Trapp married Maria at last.
D.The couple loved their country very much.
（3）We can read this passage on D .
A.a sports report
B.TV news
C.a story book
D.a movie magazine
【分析】这篇短文介绍了美国最受欢迎的电影《音乐之声》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.（1938年，她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。他们姓冯•特拉普，冯•特拉普先生是一名上校。他和他的家人住在奥地利。）可知，电影《音乐之声》中的故事发生在1938年和奥地利。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.（1938年，她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。他们姓冯•特拉普，冯•特拉普先生是一名上校。他和他的家人住在奥地利。）可知A选项正确；以及Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last they got married.In the same year，Austria was about to come under the control of Germany.The couple tried their best to fight for their country.（冯•特拉普先生爱上了玛丽亚。最后他们结婚了。同年，奥地利即将被德国控制。这对夫妇尽最大努力为国家而战。）可知C、D选项正确。B：玛丽亚对孩子们很严格，表述不正确。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.（《音乐之声》是美国最流行的电影之一。）可知，我们可以在电影杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
18．（6分）The US，a large land with a network of roads for travel and communication，is famous for its "road culture".But now it seems that the US has a competitor in "road culture"：Scotland.This country is much smaller than the US，but it's still big enough to have a 500﹣mile（ more than 800 kilometers ） scenic route （风景线）.
The name of the route is North Coast（ 海岸）500 （ NC500）.It's a young route，only introduced in 2015.It is one of the world's most beautiful road trips.It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.
But what's so special about NC500？It's the scenery（风景）.It is the best to see it in spring，according to Travel magazine.During that time，travelers can enjoy sparkling lakes，remote fishing villages，and rugged mountains，white sandy beaches and a wealth of unforgettable experiences.
NC500 has greatly improved the economy（经济） along the road.The hotels and restaurants along the route are often full because the route has attracted a number of drivers.In fact，many people believe that the north of Scotland is now & 9 million richer every year，And hopefully someday soon，people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500.
（1）The writer described "road culture" in the US to C .
A.introduce the history of the US
B.let us know the size of the US land
C.bring up the NC500 in Scotland
D.explain the role of the road
（2）NC500 is special because of its A along the road.
A.scenery
B.restaurants
C.hotels
D.drivers
（3）What does the underlined word "attracted" mean in the fourth paragraph？ B
A.唤醒
B.吸引
C.激发
D.信任
（4）What good thing has NC500 brought to northern Scotland？ B
A.It has made less traffic accidents.
B.It has helped to improve its economy.
C.More people have lived in Scotland.
D.It has made more films and novels.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的景色非常漂亮的公路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The name of the route is North Coast 500 （ NC500）.（路线名称为北海岸500（NC500）。）可知描述为苏格兰NC500。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段but it's still big enough to have a 500﹣mile（ more than 800 kilometers ） scenic route .（但它仍然足够大，有一条500英里（800多公里）的风景线。）可知它具有很长的风景。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段The hotels and restaurants along the route are often full because the route has attracted a number of drivers.（沿途的酒店和餐厅经常座无虚席，因为沿途....许多司机。）可知"attracted" 的意思是"吸引"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段NC500 has greatly improved the economy along the road.（NC500大大改善了沿路的经济。）可知它帮助改善了经济。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation？The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. （1） D
Hospitals（2） B Do you enjoy helping sick kids？The volunteering in the local（当地的） hospital may be the right thing for you.There are many volunteer chances（机会） for children between 13 and 16 years old.
（3） A
Are you interested in helping the old people？Then you can go to a nursing home.You can do the following work：pushing wheelchairs，talking with old people，helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening，pay attention to（注意）the notices of local garden centers.You may have the chances like planting trees，watering flowers and looking after plants.You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. （4） G
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries？ （5） E The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children's program helpers.
A.Nursing homes
B.Are you interested in medicine？
C.City Park
D.Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
E.Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18.
F.Don't give up any chances to help others.
G.It's possible that you will become a good gardener someday.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation？The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.（你想在周末或假期做志愿者吗？志愿工作可以帮助你结交更多的朋友，学习新的技能。最重要的是，你可以得到一些有用的指导你未来的工作。）可知说的是志愿者工作，结合选项，应说这里有一些地方可以让你做志愿者工作。故选D。
（2）根据后句Do you enjoy helping sick kids？（你喜欢帮助生病的孩子吗？）可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说你对医学感兴趣吗？故选B。
（3）根据后句Are you interested in helping the old people？Then you can go to a nursing home.（你有兴趣帮助老人吗？然后你可以去养老院。）可知说的是养老院，结合选项，应说养老院，故选A。
（4）根据前句Garden centers（花园中心）可知说的是好园丁，结合选项，应说有一天你可能会成为一个好园丁。故选G。
（5）根据前句Do you enjoy working in the local libraries？（你喜欢在当地图书馆工作吗？）可知说的是图书馆，结合选项，应说图书馆的一些志愿者年龄在12到18岁之间。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）Jack犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
Jack made a stupid/silly mistake.
【分析】Jack犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
【解答】mistake错误，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，stupid/silly"傻的，愚蠢的"，是形容词。
故答案为：stupid/silly。
21．（2分）志愿者们在这个村子建立了一所小学。
Volunteers set up a primary school in this village.
【分析】志愿者们在这个村子建立了一所小学。
【解答】建立set up，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：set up。
22．（2分）中国政府正在帮助保护大熊猫。
The Chinese government is helping to protect the pandas.
【分析】中国政府正在帮助保护大熊猫。
【解答】中国政府Chinese government，是名词短语。
故答案为：Chinese government。
23．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your kindness will make a difference to the poor children's future.
【分析】你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
【解答】kindness善良，不可数名词。
故答案是：kindness。
24．（2分）钟伟将温州看作自己的第二家乡。
Zhong Wei regarded/ regards Wenzhou as his second hometown.
【分析】钟伟将温州看作自己的第二家乡。
【解答】看作regard，是动词。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用过去式或第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：regarded/ regards。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计10分） .
25．（10分）
give walk simple see word different one I boy be
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign and it said "I am blind，please help." There（1） were only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.A man was（2） walking by.He took a few coins from his bag and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and wrote some（3） words on the other side of it.Then he put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words on the（4） boy's sign.
A lot more people began to（5） give money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy asked， "Were you the one who changed（6） my sign this morning？What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a（7） different way."
What he wrote was "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot（8） see it."
Do you think the（9） first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign（10） simply said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
【分析】本文讲述了失明的男孩需要帮助，但对这个事实两种不同的表达导致了不同的结果。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：帽子里只有几个硬币。there be句型中的be的取决形式由其后名词决定；由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空后名词coins，空缺处应填系动词be的过去式were符合题意，故填：were。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个人走过来。他从包里拿出几枚硬币，扔进帽子里。由语境可知，句子时态是过去进行时，结合空前was，空缺处应填动词walk的现在分词walking（走）符合题意，故填：walking。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他拿着牌子，在另一边写了几个字。由空前some可知，空缺处应填名词word复数形式words（字）符合题意，故填：words。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：然后他把标牌放回原处，以便每个人都能看到男孩标牌上的新词。由空后名词sign可知，空缺处应填名词boy所有格boy's（男孩的）符合题意，故填：boy's。
（5）考查动词。句意：更多的人开始给这个失明的男孩捐款。begin to do sth.开始做某事，give money to sb.给某人捐款，空缺处应填动词原形give（给）符合题意，故填：give。
（6）考查代词。句意：今天早上是你换了我的牌子吗？由空后名词sign可知，空缺处应填代词I的形容词性物主代词my（我的）符合题意，故填：my。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我说了你说的话，但方式不同。in a different way以不同的方式，由语境可知，空缺处应填different（不同的）符合题意，故填：different。
（8）考查动词。句意：今天是美好的一天，但是我不能看见。由空前情态动词的否定形式 cannot可知，空缺处应填动词原形see（看见）符合题意，故填：see。
（9）考查序数词。句意：你认为第一个标牌和第二个标牌说的是同一件事吗？由空后and the second sign （和第二个标牌）可知，此处是第一个标牌，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first（第一）符合题意，故填：first。
（10）考查副词。句意：但第一个标志只是说男孩是盲人。由空后动词 said 可知，此处应填副词修饰动词said ，空缺处应填simply（只）符合题意，故填：simply。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Many people think that their body temperature keeps the same in normal situation.Actually，most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher，others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body.
When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever，you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
（1）What is the normal body temperature of most people？
It is around 37℃ .
（2）How does the body temperature change for most kids？
Their body temperature stays the same from day to day.
（3）How do you feel when a fever starts？
We would feel hotter than usual.
（4）What should you do when you have a fever？
We should have a good rest and drink much water.
（5）What do many doctors agree about the fever of many people？
They agree that may people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine .
【分析】本文介绍了多数人的体温是37摄氏度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的Actually，most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.（事实上，大多数人的体温在37摄氏度左右。）可知，大多数人的正常体温是37℃左右，故填：37℃。
（2）根据第二段中的For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body.（对大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变，直到细菌进入他们的身体。）可知，大多数孩子的体温每天保持不变，故填：the same。
（3）根据第三段中的When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.（当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到非常冷。）可知，发烧时我们会感到比平常更热，故填：hotter。
（4）根据中的It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.（发烧时多喝水是非常重要的，因为随着体温升高，体内水分不足。）可知，发烧时我们应该好好休息，多喝水，故填：have a good rest。
（5）根据第四段中的After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.（几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失。）可知，许多医生都同意许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物是因为几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，故填：take any special medicine。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Sam.I'm going climbing with Paul on Sunday.Would you like to join us？
B： （1） Sorry，I can't/I'm afraid I can't .I have to do my homework and do some housework.
A： （2） Do you often help your parents with the housework ？
B：Yes.I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work.As their child，I think it is my job to share some housework.
A：You are right. （3） What are you going to do then ？
B：I'm going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes.I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home.
A：Good for you. （4） I should learn from you .
B：Learn from me？Don't you help out at home？
A：Yes，but I just make the bed and take out the rubbish sometimes.
B：It's necessary for teenagers to help with the housework.
A： （5） You are right/I can't agree more/I agree .
【分析】这是一则谈论干家务活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句"你愿意加入我们吗？"和后句"我得做作业和家务。"可知，空处应是否定回答。故填Sorry，I can't/I'm afraid I can't。
（2）根据答语"对。我经常帮助他们做家务，因为我父母总是忙于工作。"可知，空处应是一般疑问句，问"你经常帮你的父母做家务吗？"故填Do you often help your parents with the housework。
（3）根据答语"我要打扫所有的房间，洗一些衣服。"可知，空处应是问"那么你打算干什么？"故填What are you going to do then。
（4）根据下文"向我学习？你在家不帮忙吗？"可知，空处应是说"我应当向你学习。"故填 I should learn from you。
（5）根据上句"青少年帮助做家务是必要的。"可知，空处应是表示同意。故填You are right/I can't agree more/I agree。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，今天下午下了一场特大暴雨，你想在日记里把这件事情记录下来。请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇日记。
暴风雨时
爸爸正在客厅看电视
妈妈正在厨房准备午饭
我正在卧室写家庭作业
暴风雨后
爸爸妈妈以及邻居们一起帮忙清扫了马路
我帮忙照顾隔壁邻居家的小女孩
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Saturday，July 4th
There was a heavy rainstorm today.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen while I was doing my homework in my bedroom.
我妈妈在厨房做午饭，而我在卧室做作业。while当……时候，然而，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The rainstorm was so heavy that there were many leaves and some rubbish everywhere on the street.
暴雨太大了，以至于街上到处都是树叶和垃圾。so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【解答】Saturday，July 4th
There was a heavy rainstorm today.My father was watching TV in the living room when the rainstorm came.My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen while I was doing my homework in my bedroom.【高分句型一】The rainstorm was so heavy that there were many leaves and some rubbish everywhere on the street.【高分句型二】（暴风雨时）After the rainstorm ，my parents and our neighbors helped clean up the street and I helped look after the little girl next door.（暴风雨后）
2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） .
1．（1分）A.A painter.
B.A writer.
C.A doctor.
2．（1分）A.She was shopping.
B.She was watching TV.
C.She was sleeping.
3．（1分）A.Smart.
B.Outgoing.
C.Hard﹣ working.
4．（1分）A.Next Sunday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
5．（1分）A.Pop music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
6．（1分）A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
7．（1分）A.To study harder.
B.To give up schoolwork.
C.To talk with her parents.
8．（1分）A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a sore throat.
C.He has a fever.
9．（1分）A.For 5 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 9 years.
10．（1分）A.Sunday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Saturday.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）Who did the boy go to the City Park with？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do in the City Park？
A.He took lots of photos.
B.He watched a 3 D movie.
C.He watched the Kite Show.
12．（6分）（1）What class is Greg going to have？
A.A basketball class.
B.A football class.
C.A baseball class.
（2）How often does Greg have the class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）How does Greg feel after exercising？
A.Tired.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Jim's didn't go off，so he woke up late yesterday morning.
（2）Jim ran to the bus stop，but he still the bus.
（3）At five thirty，it was time to .
（4）Jim was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain .
（5）Jim was wet all over because he didn't have .
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Alva，a taxi driver，came to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to go to my new workplace.When we were driving，he started（1） me his story.He said that he had to change his job（2） the pandemic（疫情）makes life pretty hard.He now had to work in a town（3） kilometers away from his family.During the talk，I knew that every Sunday he would take three different buses for five hours to return to his hometown "Nah Bok".His words reminded me（4） my own.My father worked away when I（5） young.Sometimes we three kids would wait our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with（6） .
After a two﹣hour driving，when I saw a road sign "Nah Bok"，I asked him if that was his hometown and advised， "Why don't we（7） and say hello？" He was much surprised at my advice.After all，it would take us half（8） hour more than expected.As we got close，his wife（9） with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer，she was so excited and called all of their children out（10） .
Alva said I gave him the best gift﹣ my time.I think we should take time when we can give a gift to somebody else，though it's just our time.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.tell
D.to tell
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.if
（3）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（4）A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with
（5）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（6）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）A.stop
B.stopping
C.to stop
D.stopped
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D.so
（9）A.chats
B.will chat
C.was chatting
D.has chatted
（10）A.peaceful
B.cheerful
C.peacefully
D.cheerfully
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计10分）
15．（10分）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin.Later，I heard Kevin crying（ 哭）in his room.I（1） outside his room and asked，"Kevin，do you want to talk？" No one spoke.I tried again.Still（2） happened.
So，I took some cards and wrote， "If you don't，you can write your problems on them，and we can try to find some good（3） to solve them.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his（4） with two pieces of paper in my hands.One was new and the other was from Kevin.As I（5） it，tears（眼泪） came to my eyes.It said，" Nobody in this family（6） me.Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can't study well.You're（7） around to stay with me.
He was right about my part.I wrote back， "Kevin，I do love you（8） you know that.I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this（9） . " After a while，a piece of paper appeared with "Thanks for loving me" on it.
From then on，Kevin and I have a（10） relationship.When one of us feels that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say "Write it on a piece of paper".
（1）A.flew
B.jumped
C.stood
D.slept
（2）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.ways
B.reasons
C.hobbies
D.habits
（4）A.door
B.wallet
C.hole
D.building
（5）A.wrote
B.read
C.planned
D.helped
（6）A.looks for
B.turns down
C.cares about
D.finds out
（7）A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（9）A.family
B.school
C.hospital
D.room
（10）A.worse
B.less
C.closer
D.harder
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Are you interested in history of China？Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing？Here is some information about the three museums.
Name
The National Museum
The Military（军事）Museum
The Lugouqiao Museum
Address
Chang'an Street，in the east
Fuxing Road
Jinggangao Highway
Transport
of Tiananmen Square
Subway No.1/Bus No.728
Bus No.310
Opening
Hours
Subway No.1/Bus No.52
8：00﹣ 16：00（ Mon.﹣Fri. ）
9：00﹣17：00（Sat.﹣Sun. ）
8：30﹣ 17：30
Ticket
8：00﹣ 17：00（Mon.﹣﹣Fr. ）
40 yuan
20 yuan
Telephone
Free
010﹣66866244
010﹣ 83893484
（1）The Military Museum is on .
A.Fuxing Road
C.Jinggangao Highway
B.Chang'an Street
D.Tian'amen Square
（2）Which bus can take you to the National Museum？
A.Bus No.1.
B.Bus No.52.
C.Bus No.728.
D.Bus No.310.
（3）You can call at if you want to know more information about the Lugouqiao Museum.
A.010﹣65129321
B.010﹣66866244
C.010﹣87258588
D.010﹣83893484
17．（4.5分）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.Many people all over the world like it very much.And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.We can hear it everywhere.
The movie is a story about a tutor（ 家庭教师），Maria.She was a young and outgoing lady.In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very sad and tired after the children's mother，Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The lonely father didn't understand how to get on well with his children.And sometimes he would become very angry because of the noisy children.
Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs.At first the father was angry，but the smiling faces of the children made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last they got married.In the same year，Austria was about to come under the control of Germany.The couple tried their best to fight for their country.
（1）Where and when did the story in the movie The Sound of Music happen？
A.Austria；1938.
B.Australia；1930.
C.America；1939.
D.Germany；1938.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Mr.Von Trapp had seven children.
B.Maria was strict with children.
C.Mr.Von Trapp married Maria at last.
D.The couple loved their country very much.
（3）We can read this passage on .
A.a sports report
B.TV news
C.a story book
D.a movie magazine
18．（6分）The US，a large land with a network of roads for travel and communication，is famous for its "road culture".But now it seems that the US has a competitor in "road culture"：Scotland.This country is much smaller than the US，but it's still big enough to have a 500﹣mile（ more than 800 kilometers ） scenic route （风景线）.
The name of the route is North Coast（ 海岸）500 （ NC500）.It's a young route，only introduced in 2015.It is one of the world's most beautiful road trips.It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.
But what's so special about NC500？It's the scenery（风景）.It is the best to see it in spring，according to Travel magazine.During that time，travelers can enjoy sparkling lakes，remote fishing villages，and rugged mountains，white sandy beaches and a wealth of unforgettable experiences.
NC500 has greatly improved the economy（经济） along the road.The hotels and restaurants along the route are often full because the route has attracted a number of drivers.In fact，many people believe that the north of Scotland is now & 9 million richer every year，And hopefully someday soon，people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500.
（1）The writer described "road culture" in the US to .
A.introduce the history of the US
B.let us know the size of the US land
C.bring up the NC500 in Scotland
D.explain the role of the road
（2）NC500 is special because of its along the road.
A.scenery
B.restaurants
C.hotels
D.drivers
（3）What does the underlined word "attracted" mean in the fourth paragraph？
A.唤醒
B.吸引
C.激发
D.信任
（4）What good thing has NC500 brought to northern Scotland？
A.It has made less traffic accidents.
B.It has helped to improve its economy.
C.More people have lived in Scotland.
D.It has made more films and novels.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation？The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. （1）
Hospitals（2） Do you enjoy helping sick kids？The volunteering in the local（当地的） hospital may be the right thing for you.There are many volunteer chances（机会） for children between 13 and 16 years old.
（3）
Are you interested in helping the old people？Then you can go to a nursing home.You can do the following work：pushing wheelchairs，talking with old people，helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening，pay attention to（注意）the notices of local garden centers.You may have the chances like planting trees，watering flowers and looking after plants.You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. （4）
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries？ （5） The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children's program helpers.
A.Nursing homes
B.Are you interested in medicine？
C.City Park
D.Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
E.Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18.
F.Don't give up any chances to help others.
G.It's possible that you will become a good gardener someday.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）Jack犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
Jack made a mistake.
21．（2分）志愿者们在这个村子建立了一所小学。
Volunteers a primary school in this village.
22．（2分）中国政府正在帮助保护大熊猫。
The is helping to protect the pandas.
23．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your will make a difference to the poor children's future.
24．（2分）钟伟将温州看作自己的第二家乡。
Zhong Wei Wenzhou as his second hometown.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计10分） .
25．（10分）
give walk simple see word different one I boy be
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign and it said "I am blind，please help." There（1） only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.A man was（2） by.He took a few coins from his bag and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and wrote some（3） on the other side of it.Then he put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words on the（4） sign.
A lot more people began to（5） money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy asked， "Were you the one who changed（6） sign this morning？What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a（7） way."
What he wrote was "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot（8） it."
Do you think the（9） sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign（10） said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Many people think that their body temperature keeps the same in normal situation.Actually，most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher，others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body.
When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever，you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
（1）What is the normal body temperature of most people？
It is around .
（2）How does the body temperature change for most kids？
Their body temperature stays from day to day.
（3）How do you feel when a fever starts？
We would feel than usual.
（4）What should you do when you have a fever？
We should and drink much water.
（5）What do many doctors agree about the fever of many people？
They agree that may people with a fever don't need to .
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Sam.I'm going climbing with Paul on Sunday.Would you like to join us？
B： （1） .I have to do my homework and do some housework.
A： （2） ？
B：Yes.I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work.As their child，I think it is my job to share some housework.
A：You are right. （3） ？
B：I'm going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes.I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home.
A：Good for you. （4） .
B：Learn from me？Don't you help out at home？
A：Yes，but I just make the bed and take out the rubbish sometimes.
B：It's necessary for teenagers to help with the housework.
A： （5） .
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，今天下午下了一场特大暴雨，你想在日记里把这件事情记录下来。请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇日记。
暴风雨时
爸爸正在客厅看电视
妈妈正在厨房准备午饭
我正在卧室写家庭作业
暴风雨后
爸爸妈妈以及邻居们一起帮忙清扫了马路
我帮忙照顾隔壁邻居家的小女孩
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Saturday，July 4th
There was a heavy rainstorm today.
2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第一部分（听力共 30分）I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） .
1．（1分）A.A painter.
B.A writer.
C.A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1分）A.She was shopping.
B.She was watching TV.
C.She was sleeping.
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1分）A.Smart.
B.Outgoing.
C.Hard﹣ working.
【分析】略
【解答】C
4．（1分）A.Next Sunday.
B.Last Sunday.
C.Next Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】A
5．（1分）A.Pop music.
B.Rock music.
C.Country music.
【分析】略
【解答】C
6．（1分）A．Five．
B．Six．
C．Seven．
【分析】略
【解答】B
7．（1分）A.To study harder.
B.To give up schoolwork.
C.To talk with her parents.
【分析】略
【解答】C
8．（1分）A.He has a sore back.
B.He has a sore throat.
C.He has a fever.
【分析】略
【解答】B
9．（1分）A.For 5 years.
B.For 7 years.
C.For 9 years.
【分析】略
【解答】A
10．（1分）A.Sunday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Saturday.
【分析】略
【解答】B
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（4分）（1）Who did the boy go to the City Park with？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His parents.
（2）What did the boy do in the City Park？
A.He took lots of photos.
B.He watched a 3 D movie.
C.He watched the Kite Show.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
12．（6分）（1）What class is Greg going to have？
A.A basketball class.
B.A football class.
C.A baseball class.
（2）How often does Greg have the class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
（3）How does Greg feel after exercising？
A.Tired.
B.Relaxed.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】ABB
II.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
13．（10分）（1）Jim's didn't go off，so he woke up late yesterday morning.
（2）Jim ran to the bus stop，but he still the bus.
（3）At five thirty，it was time to .
（4）Jim was waiting for the bus when suddenly it began to rain .
（5）Jim was wet all over because he didn't have .
【分析】略
【解答】1.alarm
2.missed
3.go home
4.heavily
5.an umbrella
第二部分（笔试共90 分）Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）Alva，a taxi driver，came to pick me up for a three﹣hour drive to go to my new workplace.When we were driving，he started（1） D me his story.He said that he had to change his job（2） C the pandemic（疫情）makes life pretty hard.He now had to work in a town（3） A kilometers away from his family.During the talk，I knew that every Sunday he would take three different buses for five hours to return to his hometown "Nah Bok".His words reminded me（4） C my own.My father worked away when I（5） B young.Sometimes we three kids would wait our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with（6） B .
After a two﹣hour driving，when I saw a road sign "Nah Bok"，I asked him if that was his hometown and advised， "Why don't we（7） A and say hello？" He was much surprised at my advice.After all，it would take us half（8） B hour more than expected.As we got close，his wife（9） C with her mother.Seeing Alva coming nearer，she was so excited and called all of their children out（10） D .
Alva said I gave him the best gift﹣ my time.I think we should take time when we can give a gift to somebody else，though it's just our time.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.tell
D.to tell
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.because
D.if
（3）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（4）A.to
B.for
C.of
D.with
（5）A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were
（6）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）A.stop
B.stopping
C.to stop
D.stopped
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D.so
（9）A.chats
B.will chat
C.was chatting
D.has chatted
（10）A.peaceful
B.cheerful
C.peacefully
D.cheerfully
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了"我"有一次乘坐出租车过程中，和司机聊天，知道他生活得非常不容易，因此在途径他家的时候主动提出让他回去看看。这意外的惊喜让他妻子和孩子们都喜出望外。
【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。动词take意思是"拿，花费"，而tell是"告诉讲述"；结合语境可知，出租车司机给我讲述他的故事，应该用tell。再结合句中用法：start to do sth.故选D。
（2）考查连词。A除非，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C因为，引导原因状语从句；D如果，引导条件状语从句；结合句意可知：因为疫情使得生活变得很艰难，此处是原因状语从句。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。A许多，修饰可数名词；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一点儿，修饰不可数名词；结合语境可知，此时需要修饰可数名词kilometers，只有A符合。故选A。
（4）考查介词。此时句中的谓语动词是remind，它的具体用法是：remind sb.of sth.意思是"提醒某人想起某事"，符合句意的是介词of。故选C。
（5）考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，当我小的时候，我爸爸在很远的地方工作。应该用一般过去时，此时句子主语是I，用was。故选B。
（6）考查代词。所给的四个选项都是"他"的不同格：A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D反身代词；结合句子结构可知，前有介词with，后面需要代词宾格。故选B。
（7）考查动词形式。所给的四个选项是动词"停止"的不同形式：A原形；B现在分词；C动词不定式；D过去式或过去分词；结合句中的结构可知，前后助动词don't，此处需要用动词原形。故选A。
（8）考查冠词。AB：不定冠词；C定冠词；D连词，因此；结合语境可知，此处需要表示"半个小时"，即，half an hour。故选B。
（9）考查动词时态。A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C过去进行时；D现在完成时；结合语境可知，当我们靠近时，他得妻子正和他的母亲聊天，即，当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此处需要过去进行时。故选C。
（10）考查形容词副词辨析。A形容词，和平的；B形容词，开心的；C副词，和平地；D副词，开心地；结合语境可知此时需要一个副词，先排除选项AB；句意是"开心地把他们所有的孩子都叫了出来"，故选D。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计10分）
15．（10分）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12﹣year﹣old brother Kevin.Later，I heard Kevin crying（ 哭）in his room.I（1） C outside his room and asked，"Kevin，do you want to talk？" No one spoke.I tried again.Still（2） D happened.
So，I took some cards and wrote， "If you don't，you can write your problems on them，and we can try to find some good（3） A to solve them.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his（4） A with two pieces of paper in my hands.One was new and the other was from Kevin.As I（5） B it，tears（眼泪） came to my eyes.It said，" Nobody in this family（6） C me.Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid because I can't study well.You're（7） D around to stay with me.
He was right about my part.I wrote back， "Kevin，I do love you（8） B you know that.I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this（9） A . " After a while，a piece of paper appeared with "Thanks for loving me" on it.
From then on，Kevin and I have a（10） C relationship.When one of us feels that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say "Write it on a piece of paper".
（1）A.flew
B.jumped
C.stood
D.slept
（2）A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
（3）A.ways
B.reasons
C.hobbies
D.habits
（4）A.door
B.wallet
C.hole
D.building
（5）A.wrote
B.read
C.planned
D.helped
（6）A.looks for
B.turns down
C.cares about
D.finds out
（7）A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
（8）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（9）A.family
B.school
C.hospital
D.room
（10）A.worse
B.less
C.closer
D.harder
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的两个弟弟打架了，随后弟弟凯文在房间里哭，作者在门外跟凯文交流，告诉凯文家人是爱他的，经过这件事后作者和凯文的关系更近了。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳；C.stood站；D.slept睡觉。根据语境和选项可知，作者站在凯文的房间外面。故选C。
（2）代词辨析。A.something某事；B.everything每件事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有什么；。结合语境，前面说了没人说话，我又试了一次，still这个词表示仍然，情况还是一样，什么都没发生，因此选nothing符合题意。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.reasons原因；C.hobbies爱好；D.habits习惯。根据you can write your problems on them（你可以把你的问题写在上面）可知，是找一些好的方式来解决。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.door门；B.wallet钱包；C.hole洞；D.building建筑物。根据An hour later I was still sitting on the floor（一个小时后，我还坐在地板上）可知，是他的门外面的地板上。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.wrote写；B.read读；C.planned计划；D.helped帮助。根据It said（上面写道）可知，作者读了凯文写的内容。故选B。
（6）短语辨析。A.looks for寻找；B.turns down拒绝；C.cares about关心、在乎；D.finds out查明。根据下文Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished to have another kid...（汤米觉得我太吵了，爸爸想再要一个孩子...）和I'm here for you and everyone loves you in this（9）___.（我在这里支持你，家里所有人都爱你。）可知，凯文感觉家里没有人关心他。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时候；D.never从不。根据Kevin，I do love you（8）___you know that.（凯文，我真的爱你，你知道的。）可知，凯文强调我从不跟他待在一起，因此选never符合题意。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据句意，我真的爱你，你知道的，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.family家庭、家人；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.room房间。根据Nobody in this family（6）___me.（这个家里没有人关心我。）可知，此处选family。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.worse更差的；B.less更少的；C.closer更近的；D.harder更难的。根据选项和上下文语境可知，通过这次沟通，我和凯文有了更加亲近的关系。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（4.5分）Are you interested in history of China？Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing？Here is some information about the three museums.
Name
The National Museum
The Military（军事）Museum
The Lugouqiao Museum
Address
Chang'an Street，in the east
Fuxing Road
Jinggangao Highway
Transport
of Tiananmen Square
Subway No.1/Bus No.728
Bus No.310
Opening
Hours
Subway No.1/Bus No.52
8：00﹣ 16：00（ Mon.﹣Fri. ）
9：00﹣17：00（Sat.﹣Sun. ）
8：30﹣ 17：30
Ticket
8：00﹣ 17：00（Mon.﹣﹣Fr. ）
40 yuan
20 yuan
Telephone
Free
010﹣66866244
010﹣ 83893484
（1）The Military Museum is on A .
A.Fuxing Road
C.Jinggangao Highway
B.Chang'an Street
D.Tian'amen Square
（2）Which bus can take you to the National Museum？ B
A.Bus No.1.
B.Bus No.52.
C.Bus No.728.
D.Bus No.310.
（3）You can call at D if you want to know more information about the Lugouqiao Museum.
A.010﹣65129321
B.010﹣66866244
C.010﹣87258588
D.010﹣83893484
【分析】本文是一则关于三个博物馆的广告。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The Military（军事）Museum下面的"Fuxing Road"可知军事博物馆在复兴路上。故选A。
（2）根据The National Museum下面的"Subway No.1/Bus No.52"可知52路公共汽车可以带你去国家博物馆。故选B。
（3）根据The Lugouqiao Museum下面的"010﹣ 83893484"可知如果你想了解更多关于卢沟桥博物馆的信息，可以致电到010﹣83893484。故选D。
17．（4.5分）The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.Many people all over the world like it very much.And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is also popular in the world.We can hear it everywhere.
The movie is a story about a tutor（ 家庭教师），Maria.She was a young and outgoing lady.In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very sad and tired after the children's mother，Mrs.Von Trapp died.Nobody took care of the children.They cried and shouted every day.The lonely father didn't understand how to get on well with his children.And sometimes he would become very angry because of the noisy children.
Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs.At first the father was angry，but the smiling faces of the children made him happy again.Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last they got married.In the same year，Austria was about to come under the control of Germany.The couple tried their best to fight for their country.
（1）Where and when did the story in the movie The Sound of Music happen？ A
A.Austria；1938.
B.Australia；1930.
C.America；1939.
D.Germany；1938.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ B
A.Mr.Von Trapp had seven children.
B.Maria was strict with children.
C.Mr.Von Trapp married Maria at last.
D.The couple loved their country very much.
（3）We can read this passage on D .
A.a sports report
B.TV news
C.a story book
D.a movie magazine
【分析】这篇短文介绍了美国最受欢迎的电影《音乐之声》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.（1938年，她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。他们姓冯•特拉普，冯•特拉普先生是一名上校。他和他的家人住在奥地利。）可知，电影《音乐之声》中的故事发生在1938年和奥地利。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据In 1938，she went to care for a family with seven children.Their family name was Von Trapp.Mr.Von Trapp was a captain（上校）.He and his family lived in Austria.（1938年，她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。他们姓冯•特拉普，冯•特拉普先生是一名上校。他和他的家人住在奥地利。）可知A选项正确；以及Then Mr.Von Trapp fell in love with Maria.At last they got married.In the same year，Austria was about to come under the control of Germany.The couple tried their best to fight for their country.（冯•特拉普先生爱上了玛丽亚。最后他们结婚了。同年，奥地利即将被德国控制。这对夫妇尽最大努力为国家而战。）可知C、D选项正确。B：玛丽亚对孩子们很严格，表述不正确。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.（《音乐之声》是美国最流行的电影之一。）可知，我们可以在电影杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
18．（6分）The US，a large land with a network of roads for travel and communication，is famous for its "road culture".But now it seems that the US has a competitor in "road culture"：Scotland.This country is much smaller than the US，but it's still big enough to have a 500﹣mile（ more than 800 kilometers ） scenic route （风景线）.
The name of the route is North Coast（ 海岸）500 （ NC500）.It's a young route，only introduced in 2015.It is one of the world's most beautiful road trips.It takes travelers who wish to drive the whole route around the coast of the north of Scotland and across the country.
But what's so special about NC500？It's the scenery（风景）.It is the best to see it in spring，according to Travel magazine.During that time，travelers can enjoy sparkling lakes，remote fishing villages，and rugged mountains，white sandy beaches and a wealth of unforgettable experiences.
NC500 has greatly improved the economy（经济） along the road.The hotels and restaurants along the route are often full because the route has attracted a number of drivers.In fact，many people believe that the north of Scotland is now & 9 million richer every year，And hopefully someday soon，people will be making movies and writing novels about NC500.
（1）The writer described "road culture" in the US to C .
A.introduce the history of the US
B.let us know the size of the US land
C.bring up the NC500 in Scotland
D.explain the role of the road
（2）NC500 is special because of its A along the road.
A.scenery
B.restaurants
C.hotels
D.drivers
（3）What does the underlined word "attracted" mean in the fourth paragraph？ B
A.唤醒
B.吸引
C.激发
D.信任
（4）What good thing has NC500 brought to northern Scotland？ B
A.It has made less traffic accidents.
B.It has helped to improve its economy.
C.More people have lived in Scotland.
D.It has made more films and novels.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一条贯穿整个苏格兰地区的景色非常漂亮的公路。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The name of the route is North Coast 500 （ NC500）.（路线名称为北海岸500（NC500）。）可知描述为苏格兰NC500。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段but it's still big enough to have a 500﹣mile（ more than 800 kilometers ） scenic route .（但它仍然足够大，有一条500英里（800多公里）的风景线。）可知它具有很长的风景。故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段The hotels and restaurants along the route are often full because the route has attracted a number of drivers.（沿途的酒店和餐厅经常座无虚席，因为沿途....许多司机。）可知"attracted" 的意思是"吸引"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段NC500 has greatly improved the economy along the road.（NC500大大改善了沿路的经济。）可知它帮助改善了经济。故选B。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation？The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. （1） D
Hospitals（2） B Do you enjoy helping sick kids？The volunteering in the local（当地的） hospital may be the right thing for you.There are many volunteer chances（机会） for children between 13 and 16 years old.
（3） A
Are you interested in helping the old people？Then you can go to a nursing home.You can do the following work：pushing wheelchairs，talking with old people，helping them write letters and so on.
Garden centers
If you like gardening，pay attention to（注意）the notices of local garden centers.You may have the chances like planting trees，watering flowers and looking after plants.You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden center. （4） G
Libraries
Do you enjoy working in the local libraries？ （5） E The libraries offer some chances such as computer center helpers and children's program helpers.
A.Nursing homes
B.Are you interested in medicine？
C.City Park
D.Here are some places for you to do voluntary work.
E.Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18.
F.Don't give up any chances to help others.
G.It's possible that you will become a good gardener someday.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是做志愿者的好处以及一些做志愿者工作的地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation？The voluntary work can help you make more friends and learn new skills.The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.（你想在周末或假期做志愿者吗？志愿工作可以帮助你结交更多的朋友，学习新的技能。最重要的是，你可以得到一些有用的指导你未来的工作。）可知说的是志愿者工作，结合选项，应说这里有一些地方可以让你做志愿者工作。故选D。
（2）根据后句Do you enjoy helping sick kids？（你喜欢帮助生病的孩子吗？）可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说你对医学感兴趣吗？故选B。
（3）根据后句Are you interested in helping the old people？Then you can go to a nursing home.（你有兴趣帮助老人吗？然后你可以去养老院。）可知说的是养老院，结合选项，应说养老院，故选A。
（4）根据前句Garden centers（花园中心）可知说的是好园丁，结合选项，应说有一天你可能会成为一个好园丁。故选G。
（5）根据前句Do you enjoy working in the local libraries？（你喜欢在当地图书馆工作吗？）可知说的是图书馆，结合选项，应说图书馆的一些志愿者年龄在12到18岁之间。故选E。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）Jack犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
Jack made a stupid/silly mistake.
【分析】Jack犯了一个愚蠢的错误。
【解答】mistake错误，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，stupid/silly"傻的，愚蠢的"，是形容词。
故答案为：stupid/silly。
21．（2分）志愿者们在这个村子建立了一所小学。
Volunteers set up a primary school in this village.
【分析】志愿者们在这个村子建立了一所小学。
【解答】建立set up，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：set up。
22．（2分）中国政府正在帮助保护大熊猫。
The Chinese government is helping to protect the pandas.
【分析】中国政府正在帮助保护大熊猫。
【解答】中国政府Chinese government，是名词短语。
故答案为：Chinese government。
23．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your kindness will make a difference to the poor children's future.
【分析】你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
【解答】kindness善良，不可数名词。
故答案是：kindness。
24．（2分）钟伟将温州看作自己的第二家乡。
Zhong Wei regarded/ regards Wenzhou as his second hometown.
【分析】钟伟将温州看作自己的第二家乡。
【解答】看作regard，是动词。根据句意可知，要用一般过去时或一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用过去式或第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：regarded/ regards。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共 10小题，计10分） .
25．（10分）
give walk simple see word different one I boy be
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.He held up a sign and it said "I am blind，please help." There（1） were only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.A man was（2） walking by.He took a few coins from his bag and dropped them into the hat.He then took the sign and wrote some（3） words on the other side of it.Then he put the sign back so that everyone would see the new words on the（4） boy's sign.
A lot more people began to（5） give money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man came to see how things were.The boy asked， "Were you the one who changed（6） my sign this morning？What did you write？"
The man said， "I only wrote the truth.I said what you said but in a（7） different way."
What he wrote was "Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot（8） see it."
Do you think the（9） first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing？Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign（10） simply said the boy was blind.The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
【分析】本文讲述了失明的男孩需要帮助，但对这个事实两种不同的表达导致了不同的结果。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：帽子里只有几个硬币。there be句型中的be的取决形式由其后名词决定；由语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空后名词coins，空缺处应填系动词be的过去式were符合题意，故填：were。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个人走过来。他从包里拿出几枚硬币，扔进帽子里。由语境可知，句子时态是过去进行时，结合空前was，空缺处应填动词walk的现在分词walking（走）符合题意，故填：walking。
（3）考查名词。句意：然后他拿着牌子，在另一边写了几个字。由空前some可知，空缺处应填名词word复数形式words（字）符合题意，故填：words。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：然后他把标牌放回原处，以便每个人都能看到男孩标牌上的新词。由空后名词sign可知，空缺处应填名词boy所有格boy's（男孩的）符合题意，故填：boy's。
（5）考查动词。句意：更多的人开始给这个失明的男孩捐款。begin to do sth.开始做某事，give money to sb.给某人捐款，空缺处应填动词原形give（给）符合题意，故填：give。
（6）考查代词。句意：今天早上是你换了我的牌子吗？由空后名词sign可知，空缺处应填代词I的形容词性物主代词my（我的）符合题意，故填：my。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我说了你说的话，但方式不同。in a different way以不同的方式，由语境可知，空缺处应填different（不同的）符合题意，故填：different。
（8）考查动词。句意：今天是美好的一天，但是我不能看见。由空前情态动词的否定形式 cannot可知，空缺处应填动词原形see（看见）符合题意，故填：see。
（9）考查序数词。句意：你认为第一个标牌和第二个标牌说的是同一件事吗？由空后and the second sign （和第二个标牌）可知，此处是第一个标牌，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式first（第一）符合题意，故填：first。
（10）考查副词。句意：但第一个标志只是说男孩是盲人。由空后动词 said 可知，此处应填副词修饰动词said ，空缺处应填simply（只）符合题意，故填：simply。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Many people think that their body temperature keeps the same in normal situation.Actually，most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher，others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌）go into their body.
When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever，you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
（1）What is the normal body temperature of most people？
It is around 37℃ .
（2）How does the body temperature change for most kids？
Their body temperature stays the same from day to day.
（3）How do you feel when a fever starts？
We would feel hotter than usual.
（4）What should you do when you have a fever？
We should have a good rest and drink much water.
（5）What do many doctors agree about the fever of many people？
They agree that may people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine .
【分析】本文介绍了多数人的体温是37摄氏度，有的人高一点，有的人低一点，一般人的体温早晨低一点，晚上高一点，孩子的体温基本上一样，如果有细菌，就会发烧，体温就高，发烧的时候要多喝水，医生一般不给你药，除非你感觉不舒服。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的Actually，most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.（事实上，大多数人的体温在37摄氏度左右。）可知，大多数人的正常体温是37℃左右，故填：37℃。
（2）根据第二段中的For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body.（对大多数孩子来说，他们的体温每天都保持不变，直到细菌进入他们的身体。）可知，大多数孩子的体温每天保持不变，故填：the same。
（3）根据第三段中的When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.（当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后即使房间不冷，你也会感到非常冷。）可知，发烧时我们会感到比平常更热，故填：hotter。
（4）根据中的It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.（发烧时多喝水是非常重要的，因为随着体温升高，体内水分不足。）可知，发烧时我们应该好好休息，多喝水，故填：have a good rest。
（5）根据第四段中的After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.（几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失。）可知，许多医生都同意许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物是因为几个小时后，发烧可能会自行消失，故填：take any special medicine。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Sam.I'm going climbing with Paul on Sunday.Would you like to join us？
B： （1） Sorry，I can't/I'm afraid I can't .I have to do my homework and do some housework.
A： （2） Do you often help your parents with the housework ？
B：Yes.I often help them with the housework because my parents are always busy with their work.As their child，I think it is my job to share some housework.
A：You are right. （3） What are you going to do then ？
B：I'm going to clean up all the rooms and wash some clothes.I hope we can have a clean and comfortable home.
A：Good for you. （4） I should learn from you .
B：Learn from me？Don't you help out at home？
A：Yes，but I just make the bed and take out the rubbish sometimes.
B：It's necessary for teenagers to help with the housework.
A： （5） You are right/I can't agree more/I agree .
【分析】这是一则谈论干家务活的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句"你愿意加入我们吗？"和后句"我得做作业和家务。"可知，空处应是否定回答。故填Sorry，I can't/I'm afraid I can't。
（2）根据答语"对。我经常帮助他们做家务，因为我父母总是忙于工作。"可知，空处应是一般疑问句，问"你经常帮你的父母做家务吗？"故填Do you often help your parents with the housework。
（3）根据答语"我要打扫所有的房间，洗一些衣服。"可知，空处应是问"那么你打算干什么？"故填What are you going to do then。
（4）根据下文"向我学习？你在家不帮忙吗？"可知，空处应是说"我应当向你学习。"故填 I should learn from you。
（5）根据上句"青少年帮助做家务是必要的。"可知，空处应是表示同意。故填You are right/I can't agree more/I agree。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）假如你是李华，今天下午下了一场特大暴雨，你想在日记里把这件事情记录下来。请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇日记。
暴风雨时
爸爸正在客厅看电视
妈妈正在厨房准备午饭
我正在卧室写家庭作业
暴风雨后
爸爸妈妈以及邻居们一起帮忙清扫了马路
我帮忙照顾隔壁邻居家的小女孩
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Saturday，July 4th
There was a heavy rainstorm today.
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen while I was doing my homework in my bedroom.
我妈妈在厨房做午饭，而我在卧室做作业。while当……时候，然而，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The rainstorm was so heavy that there were many leaves and some rubbish everywhere on the street.
暴雨太大了，以至于街上到处都是树叶和垃圾。so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。
【解答】Saturday，July 4th
There was a heavy rainstorm today.My father was watching TV in the living room when the rainstorm came.My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen while I was doing my homework in my bedroom.【高分句型一】The rainstorm was so heavy that there were many leaves and some rubbish everywhere on the street.【高分句型二】（暴风雨时）After the rainstorm ，my parents and our neighbors helped clean up the street and I helped look after the little girl next door.（暴风雨后）
相关试卷
陕西省安康市汉阴县汉阴县初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（月考）： 这是一份陕西省安康市汉阴县汉阴县初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（月考），共11页。
陕西省安康市汉阴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）： 这是一份陕西省安康市汉阴县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力），共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省安康市石泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份陕西省安康市石泉县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
