2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2022年初中毕业学年调研测试（三）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
( ) 1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A. cancel B. plate C. bank
( ) 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. respect upset B. note photo C. lift twice
( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Mission B. Flower C. Enjoy
( ) 4. —When traveling abroad, we should pay attention to our ________
—Then we will be treated politely.
A. activity B. behavior C. body
( ) 5. — ________ do you listen to the radio in a week?
—About four times.
A. How often B. How soon C. How many times
( ) 6. —WeChat is a useful tool for us.
—When you buy something, you can pay money ________ WeChat.
A. by B. for C. at
( ) 7. —Our teacher often tells us to do more sports.
—________ useful advice!
A. What a B. How C. What
( ) 8. —Which one do you want to do at home, read books or do housework ?
—________ is OK. I’ll watch a movie.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
( ) 9. —Huawei P50 is ________ China.
—It’s very popular among the young and the old.
A. made from B. made of C. made in
( ) 10. —The number of’ the tourists is about 550 thousand.
—________ of them are women.
A. One fifths B. Two thirds C. Three four
( ) 11. —Ten years ________ since the road was built.
—It brings more chances to the small village.
A. have passed B. passed C. has passed
( ) 12. —I’m sorry to tell a lie again.
—________ an honest boy next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be
( ) 13. —We ________ use a mobile phone when walking across the street.
—That’s right. It is everyone’s duty to follow the traffic rules.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t
( ) 14. —After finishing this difficult task, we’ll have________ to have a good rest.
—Yes. I can’t wait any more.
A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime
( ) 15. —The earth is the planet ________ offers us what we need, like fresh air and clean water.
—So we must do what we can to protect the environment.
A. which B. what C. where
( ) 16. —Could you tell me ________? I’ve looked for her here and there.
—In the library. She was preparing for her study.
A. where you found Mrs. White B. where did you find Mrs. White C. where you find Mrs. White
( ) 17. —I wonder when the spring will come.
—When you ________ green grass in the garden, the spring is here.
A. will see B. see C. saw
( ) 18. There are many places of interest around the world. In the following places, ________ belongs to China.
A. Pyramid B. Eiffel Tower C. The Great Wall
( ) 19. We students are busy studying all day. We also need to protect our eyes at the same time. We shouldn’t _________ to protect our eyes.
① read books all the time
② close our eyes for a while atter reading
③ watch TV or play computer games day and night
④ look at green things or look out of the window when feeling tired
⑤ study in a poor light
A. ②④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①③⑤
( ) 20. Here is an easy and interesting math puzzle. Liming needs to wash vegetables, cut them, boil water and do homework. He can do all these with the least time. It’s ________.
Finish homework | Wash vegetables | Boil water | Cut vegetables |
15 minutes | 20 minutes | 18 minutes | 5 minutes |
A. 58 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 38 minutes
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When I was a kid, I 21 to ride my mountain bike everywhere. It was one of my favorite 22 to do. But as I grew up, I stopped riding my bike. Once I entered a university in Australia, I didn’t even own a bike any more. It can be very 23 to ride a bike in cities in Australia. There are not many bike paths, and cars sometimes hit cyclists and 24 kill them. Now I’m living in Beijing. I’m having fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the shopping mall or to the park.
It can be scary with 25 cars, motorbikes and people around. I always look out for traffic 26 I am turning at the corner or crossing the road. I never ride too fast. 27 bikes makes me feel comfortable and it is a fun way to explore the city!
I start to use Mobike, too. 28 weekends, my friend and I sometimes ride Mobike bicycles to the museum. Apps like Mobike make 29 easy and cheap for everyone to ride.
If we all try to ride bikes often and drive 30 , there will be less pollution. So what are you waiting for? Get on a bike and ride with me!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21 A. was used B. used C. have used
( ) 22. A. idea B. hobby C. things
( ) 23. A. dangerous B. safe C. good
( ) 24. A. yet B. still C. even
( ) 25. A. a lot B. lots of C. much
( ) 26. A. when B. until C. because
( ) 27. A. Ride B. To riding C. Riding
( ) 28. A. On B. From C. In
( ) 29. A. its B. it C. itself
( ) 30. A. more B. fewer C. less
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
www.tripadvisor.com
Welcome to White Pines Forest
This is one of the most beautiful places in the United States. But it can also be dangerous. If you’re planning a hike here:
1. Wear comfortable shoes, and take along one more pair of socks. That way you’ll have dry socks to change into if you need them.
2. Don’t forget to carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket. The weather can change quickly here.
3. Take some lightweight food along. Dried fruit, nuts and so on are good energy snacks. And be sure to carry plenty of drinking water. There are no water supplies along the trails.
4. There are some dangerous snakes in the forest, but you won’t meet them if you follow the trails.
Remember: the snakes won’t disturb you if you don’t disturb them.
5. Allow yourself enough time to get back to the campground (营地) before dark. So that you won’t get lost, make some marks along the trails you go.
根据语言材料选择最佳答案
( ) 31. Where’s White Pines Forest?
A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In America.
( ) 32. The hikers should carry one more pair of socks because ________.
A. they can use the socks to make some marks.
B. they can always have dry socks to change into.
C. they can use the socks as shoes.
( ) 33. If you’re going hiking in the forest, you should get back to the campground ________.
A. before noon B. before dawn C. before dark
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are some dangerous snakes in the forest.
B. Don’t carry a waterproof jacket.
C. There is no need to wear comfortable shoes.
( ) 35. This article is from ________.
A. White Pines Forest B. A magazine C. Tripadvisor
(B)
Once there was an old lady. She lived alone. She had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there were many beautiful lilies (百合花).
One night she heard the sounds of sweet singing and a baby’s laughing. She looked out of the window. The sounds seemed to come from the garden, but she could see nothing. The next morning, she walked among her flowers in the garden, but she didn’t find anything.
The second night, the old lady heard the sounds again. She got up and walked softly towards her garden. The moon was shining brightly. The old woman looked closely and she saw a little fairy mother singing and a little fairy baby laughing and playing.
The old woman went quietly back to her house, and from that time on she never picked a lily, and she didn’t let her neighbors pick the flowers, either. The lilies grew brighter in color and larger in size.
They began to bloom all year round.
One day, the old lady died. All the lilies in her garden also died. But there were many beautiful lilies blooming on the lady’s grave (坟墓).
根据短文内容判断正误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
( ) 36. Once there was an old lady who lived alone.
( ) 37. The old lady saw one fairy in the garden.
( ) 38. The old lady didn’t let anyone pick the flowers because she wanted to sell the flowers.
( ) 39. People found many lilies on the lady’s grave.
( ) 40. From the passage, we know that the old lady didn’t like the fairies at all.
(C)
It’s midnight. You’re very hungry atter studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie, do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn’t. for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.
Scientists have known that eating at midnight can make us add weight. But now a new study has shown that late-night eating can also damage our brains—it may hurt our learning ability and memories.
“Late-night eating does harm to the parts of a brain that control learning and memory,” Dawn Loh, a scientist at the University of California, said.
For the study, the researchers studied mice with strict feeding plans. For two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they were active, or during the time when they were sleepy What’s more, the two groups of mice received the same time of sleeping.
Then the researchers tested the mice. They tried to know if the mice could remember their room which suffered electric shock (电击) after 24 hours. When the mice were put in the same room again, we saw that the mice which were sleepy were less scared than those mice which were active. It meant they didn’t remember what had happened.
So think twice before having midnight snack—it might be bad for more than your weight.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
( ) 41. The underlined word “damage” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.遭受 B.损坏 C.经历
( ) 42. According to the passage, the mice were fed with strict plans for ________.
A. two weeks B. four weeks C. two months
( ) 43. During the research, the scientists ________ to get the result of late-night eating.
A. gave the mice different time to sleep
B. divided the mice into two groups
C. put these mice in another room in the end
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The mice which wanted to sleep remembered the electric shock after 24 hours.
B. Late-night eating can make us lose weight and sleep more.
C. Midnight snack is bad for your brain according to the passage.
( ) 45. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Eating midnight snack is harmful.
B. Advantages of late-night eating.
C. Animal tests.
(D)
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 46
An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 47 . You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
48 . What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example. if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
Second, you should learn to deal with fights between you and your friends. 49 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around. have an honest talk If’ he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Third, remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. There are three steps to be friends again: 50 , say what your friend has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A. Tell him or her how you are feeling. B. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? C. Things can not always be happy. D. First, you should choose a friend E. She says finding friendship is just like planting trees. |
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello! This is Tim’s clinic. 51
B: This is Tom speaking. I am Doctor Tim’s friend May I speak to him?
A: I am really sorry. He isn’t here right now. 52
B: I have a bad headache.
A: 53
B: No, I haven’t yet.
A: 54
B: Yes, something is wrong with it. I have a sore throat.
A: 55
B: Since two days ago. I really feel bad.
A: You’d better come to hospital.
B: OK. I will go to hospital right now. Thanks a lot!
A: You’re welcome.
A. Is there anything wrong with your B. Is that Lucy speaking throat? C. Who is that? D. Have you taken your temperature? E. What’s the matter with you? F. How long have you been like this? G. Do you have medicine? |
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
（B）填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Lucy, will you give me a 56 ?
B: Sure, what is it?
A: I have a really difficult test tomorrow. I really need your help.
B: I’d be glad to help. 57 we go to the library?
A: That would be great. I really appreciate your help
(An hour later. )
B: Let’s 58 a five-minute break, and then continue.
A: Sounds good. I never thought that English would be so difficult.
B: Well, it may seem difficult. 59 never give up. Think of all the things you can do.
A: Like what?
B: Well, you can communicate 60 me, make friends from overseas.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务
(A)
from then on, beauty, success, something, bad, happy, sit, ask |
My teachers thought I was the 61 student. My family had the same thought as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 62 and knowledgeable. One day. I was 63 alone in my classroom. Miss White came up to me and talked to me 64 .
“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I 65 such a question. I thought she must say “No” because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 66 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”
I was moved deeply by her words. I decided to study hard. 67 , we became good friends. She often helped me with my study in her free time.
In the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college, Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward. She helps me to see that I am special and can be 68 in life.
(B)
“I didn’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wu Jun, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying about things. They do a lot for you, though something will make you angry. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They expect you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on your own? It’s easier than you think. You should just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. In this way you can get on well with your parents.
(C)
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. We should try to help save animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give animals comfortable and safe living places. If animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a place to know rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about animals in zoos by watching, listening and even smelling instead of just looking at pictures in books.
Some people don’t think animals feel happy in zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild They play and find food on their own. They are strong and happy in the wild. If they are in zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves (保护区) and encourage farmers to leave reserves. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.
76 save animals | |
In zoos | Zoos 77 animals with comfortable and sate living places Animals feel 78 in zoos |
In the wild | Animals play and find food on their own Animals are strong and happy. They’ re 79 |
Conclusion | I think we’re 80 to build national parks to protect animals |
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
61. _______ 62. _______ 63._______ 64. _______ 65. _______ 66.________ 67. ______ 68. _______
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. a__________ having a strong feeling against someone who has acted badly
70. i__________ a plan, thought or suggestion formed by thinking
任务3：阅读短文（B），同义句转换，每空一词。
So how can you make things easier on your own?
So how can you make things easier 71.__________ 72.__________?
1,500 years and …
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Why doesn’t Wu Jun like his parents?
________________________________________________________________________________
74. How do parents expect their children to grow up?
________________________________________________________________________________
75. Does the writer advise you to talk about your ideas with your parents?
________________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是王华，你们班下周要召开班会，主题是——“我参加的劳动（labor）”。请根据以下信息，写一份发言稿，汇报一下你的劳动情况。同时，谈一谈中学生参加劳动的好处。
写作要点：
1.介绍自己参加劳动的感受。
2.介绍你参加劳动的情况：
（1）在学校：打打教室。
（2）在家：清洗餐具，做饭。
（3）参加志愿者活动。
3.谈一谈中学生参加劳动的好处。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4至少80词。
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to be here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
2022年初中毕业学年调研测试（三）
英语试卷参考答案
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1—5 BBCBC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CACBA 16—20 ABCCB
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21—25 BCACB 26—30 ACABC
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
31—35 CBCAC 36—40 ABBAB 41—45 BABCA 46—50 BEDCA
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
51—55 CEDAF
56 hand 57 Shall 58 have take 59 but 60 with
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
61 worst 62 beautiful 63 sitting 64 happily 65 asked 66 anything 67 From then on 68 successful
69 angry 70 idea 71 by 72 yourself
73. Because his parents (they) always tell him he should do this and shouldn’t do that.
74. Healthily and happily. They (Parents) expect their children to grow up healthily and happily:
75. Yes. / Yes, he does
76. Help 77. provide 78. unhappy 79. free 80. supposed
六.书面表达（本题共20分
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