2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年毕业学年中考调研测试（二）
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has a different sound?
A. cotton local B. guard scarf C. brain train
( ) 2. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A. east B. treat C. ahead
( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A. Repeat. B. Manage. C. Grammar.
( ) 4.—What do you know about Eileen Gu（谷爱凌）?
—In my opinion, she is such ________ success that she is really popular among ________ public in China.
A. an, a B. /, an C. a, the
( ) 5.—My cute daughter really wants a new smartphone, but I can’t afford ________ for her.
—Children shouldn’t ask for anything expensive from their parents.
A. it B. itself C. one
( ) 6.—Kate, it’s midnight! You should go to sleep.
—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the homework ________ be handed in tomorrow morning.
A. may B. would C. must
( ) 7. My parents and teachers always give me lots of ________ when I am in the face of any difficulty.
A. wealth B. power C. fame
( ) 8.—It seems that many young people don’t use their smartphones ________.
—So sorry to hear that. They play phone games for too long.
A. especially B. properly C. exactly
( ) 9. Mr. Wu is the only person that can solve most of these problems ________ instead of depending on others. That’s why he is able to achieve everything.
A. in time B. in total C. in person
( ) 10.—Bruce is planning to walk on the wings of the flying plane.
—What? I can’t believe that! I have never heard of ________ idea before.
A. a crazier B. crazier C. the craziest
( ) 11. These hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every clay. This morning, she ________ them in a basket, counting with joy.
A. laid, lied B. lay, lain C. lay, laid
( ) 12. In Yunnan Province, there is a village that’s famous for its butterflies. You will see over four hundred kinds of butterflies flying around ________ you get into the village.
A. when B. unless B. as well as
( ) 13. Why not read this article aloud? If you are always reading in a low voice, you can’t make yourself ________. Try to be confident!
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
( ) 14.—Hey, kids. How are you going to celebrate Grandpa’s ninetieth birthday?
—Well, we ________ carefully and now we get a good idea.
A. are discussing B. have discussed C. will discuss
( ) 15.—Mum, let me help you take out the rubbish
—Thanks. But remember it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A. separates B. should separate C. should be separated
( ) 16.—There’re only five days left before the match. I’m not sure ________ in the end.
—Take it easy! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.
A. where the match will be held B. if or not I can beat other players C. whether I can win the match
( ) 17.—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.
—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.
A. which B. when C. that
( ) 18. As we know, elephants are a kind of smart animals. They are a symbol of Thailand. People in Thailand usually prepare a lot of food and activities for elephants on ________ because it’s Thai Elephant Day.
A. June 13th B. May 13th C. March 13th
( ) 19. Teenagers’ safety has become a big problem which catches everyone’s attention nowadays. Students should know the way of saving and protecting themselves any minute. As teenagers, we will be much safer if we ________.
①never tell anyone online our real names or addresses
②don’t walk alone outside at night
③fight with the stranger who is following us
④don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street
⑤accept anything to drink or eat that’s offered by others in a strange place
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤
( ) 20. Most of young girls love to eat chocolate. Recently, DIY—chocolate（手工巧克力）has become popular among plenty of teenage girls. Alice, who wants to prepare some DIY—chocolate for herself, needs to buy some materials with only 500 yuan. According to the list below, she will have _________ left if she buys the cheapest things.
Things

milk

cocoa powder（可可粉）
cocoa butter
（可可脂）
cream

mould
（模具）

Number
2 bags
1 kilo
1 kilo
1 box
3
Price/each（¥）
3-8
80-140
130-160
30-70
13-25
A. ¥285 B. ¥39 C. ¥215
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Have you ever taken a notice of a thing that isn’t very important or a person 21 is quite inconspicuous（不起眼的）? If your answer is “yes”, you need to change yourself right now. My own story may give you a new opinion.
During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz（小测验）. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I 22 the last one. “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school every day?”
I saw the cleaning woman 23 the window. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But 24 could I know her name? Is it the importance for us students to know a cleaner’s name? I had hardly talked to her before. In fact, I’ve 25 even thought about talking to her! I stared at my paper and a feeling of 26 started to come into my mind. Finally, I 27 my paper without writing the answer to the last question.
Before the next class ended, one student asked the teacher if the last question would be counted（计入）into our total grade. “In your life,” the teacher said, “you will meet many people. All are important. They are worth caring and loving 28 all you do is simply smiling and saying hello to them.”
I’ll never forget that lesson. Everyone should get our attention and care. We 29 to try to get to know all the people who work and live around us.
That has become 30 lesson of my life so far. From then on, I knew that the cleaning woman’s first name was Dorothy.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. A. in which B. whose C. who
( ) 22. A. have read B. am reading C. read
( ) 23. A. through B. above C. in
( ) 24. A. what B. which C. how
( ) 25. A. usually B. never C. always
( ) 26. A. satisfaction B. encouragement C. shame
( ) 27. A. handed in B. stuck to C. set out
( ) 28. A. as long as B. even if C. while
( ) 29. A. suppose B. are supposed C. were supposed
( ) 30. A. more necessary B. most necessary C. the most necessary
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT
WITH THE WORLD!
Create something with technology:
Do you love technology? Are you always making new things and creative inventions? Now you can bring your latest tech idea to life and share it with Coolest Projects online, the world’s leading technology for young people. It’s an amazing chance to get creative inventions, have fun, and celebrate for what you have made. For people all over the world to see, you can send any project you’ve created and show it at Coolest Projects online.
How to take part?
Coolest Projects online is free. It is open to anyone from age 7 up to age 18, and you can take part in wherever you are in the world. You can send any new tech creation by using any programming language-perhaps a project coded（编码）in a website, a game, an app or even a robot. It can be something simple or difficult, and your project doesn’t even need to be completed for you to take part. Projects must be sent to us by May 3rd. There will be a live celebration event on June 8th.
Get started and register（登记）your project at coolestprojects.org.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
( ) 31. The passage tells us that Coolest Projects online ________.
A. is managed by young people
B. develops tech projects by itself
C. allows anyone to ser the projects on it
( ) 32. From the passage, you ________ to take part in Coolest Projects online.
A. have to be over eighteen years old
B. should pay a lot of money online
C. needn’t make sure your project is finished
( ) 33. From the passage, we can know that young people who ________ would most probably like to read this text.
A. are ready to share or show their inventions
B. do well in making websites or games
C. plan to make friends online
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only people from Asia can take part in Coolest Projects.
B. You can send your tech creation by using programming language.
C. We are allowed to send our inventions on June 8th.
( ) 35. In which part of the website can we read this passage?
A. Customs, humans and culture. B. Places of interest. C. Being close to science.
(B)
I met Miss Clark about 45 years ago. She was my sister’s kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher. I remember looking into her classroom and I wished I was her student. My parents told me I could start school when I was 4. However, when I turned 4 next spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September. Anyway, I was finally in Miss Clark’s class-Room 3.
I was not good at math for a long time. People around me always laughed at me. “You aren’t a smart kid,” they said. I was quite self-abased（自卑的）and even thought they were right. “Math problems were what I couldn’t solve,” I always though.
After a math quiz, I cried again. However, what Miss Clark said really changed me. “If you say you are stupid, you’ll be worse and worse as you think. If you think you are clever, you’ll be better and better...” Later, I became confident and I made progress in math.
For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Miss Clark to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ face singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. Over the years we have shared our ups and downs. I am here for her now because the date to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement（地下室）. We look through every painting her students have given her, every thank-you note her students’ parents have written.
On the papers of the letters, I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly my mind goes back to Room 3. Over 40 years ago, Miss Clark sat on a chair while my classmates and I sat at her feet. We talk for hours. I listen carefully because I know I still have more to learn from her.
Excellent teachers never leave their students’ hearts. From then on, I know that an encouraging sentence can bring sunshine to a kid who is upset.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
( ) 36. From the passage, we can know that Miss Clark taught the writer’s brother before.
( ) 37. The writer never thought of herself as a stupid kid.
( ) 38. The writer became a teacher after she graduated.
( ) 39. From the passage, we can know that the writer’s house will be sold soon.
( ) 40. The passage mainly tells us that encouraging words can bring out the best in a kid who is down.
(C)
Do you dream to travel in space? Visiting space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a one-day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!
A new company（公司）, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule（太空舱）ties to a balloon which is as big as a football field.
They will move slowly to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, will cost over £ 100,000. Because the capsule will remains in the Earth’s atmosphere（大气层）, no special clothing or training is needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included.
One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or a rocket.
Space travel may soon be a reality（现实）, but how visitors get there is still a difficult problem.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. The underlined word “run” in the passage most probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 奔跑 B. 呈现 C. 经营
( ) 42. We can know that Space Perspective ________ from the passage.
A. has completed over 500 tests
B. wants to use Neptune to carry people
C. has quite a long history
( ) 43. According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________.
A. should wear special clothing
B. will land back on the ground
C. can watch the Earth from space
( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. An expensive flight will cost over 100,000 dollars.
B. A ship is used to get back the capsule and the balloon.
C. It has seemed easy for visitors to travel in space recently.
( ) 45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Space Perspective’s plan for traveling in space.
B. How Space Perspective invents the capsule.
C. People still dream of traveling in space.
(D)
In fact, a lot of language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions.
★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 46 Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learned in the classroom are actually used in everyday life.
★Let their guard（警惕）down. One difficult thing for leaners is that they don’t have confidence. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 47 It may take a bit of time in the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
★Make use of English media（媒体）. Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring. 48 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they’re not sure about anything they hear, you can turn it into a new lesson in the classroom.
★ 49 Casual（随意的）conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. In different situations, they can talk about their favorite films, super stars and any successful or famous person freely. They will show interest in learning English if they use English to describe anything they like. 50 Everyone can master new knowledge or skills better if he has fun in learning.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. You can let your students see a movie in English.
B. Put them among other English speakers.
C. Interest is the best teacher in life.
D. Hear or use English in situations.
E. These activities help students speak more freely.
46. ___________47. ___________48. ___________49. ___________50. ___________
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Look! Those children are playing ping-pong so well.
B: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A: 51
B: No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Wow, it really has a long history. 52
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. 53
A: That’s right! They’ re really excellent.
B: 54
A: Good idea. I know you’ re good at it. 55
B: How about this Sunday afternoon?
A: OK! See you then.
51. ___________52. ___________53. ___________54. ___________55. ___________
A. When will you be free this week?
B. Do you like playing ping-pong, too?
C. Was ping-pong first played in China?
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport now.
E. Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-pong teams from nowadays?
G. But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.
（B）填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: You must be excited to 56 for China tomorrow!
B: Yeah, but I’m 57 of nervous, too.
A: Don’t worry! Just respect (尊重) their customs.
B: You are right. 58 I don’t know how I can use chopsticks very well and I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that 59 not supposed to start eating first if there are elder people at the table.
B: That’s interesting.
A: Yeah, and it’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, 60 .
B: OK. Thanks for telling me.
A: You are welcome.
56. ___________57. ___________58. ___________59. ___________60. ___________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
think, run, sad, depend on, worry, other, brave, influence
When I was a junior high school student, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car 61 over me and knocked me down. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! I was seriously 62 by the accident, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact 63 .
However, it took me nearly half a year to get out of the 64 completely. I got so much from my past story. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 65 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but 66 have and so on.
It is not a good idea to keep 67 about what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have had. Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But what will happen if he has a new car? He can’t buy whatever he wants because he spends most of his money on the car. Happiness 68 what we have. It comes from taking pleasure in what you really have.
(B)
Family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct. 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed. It was carried out on January 1st of 2022.
The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from giving too much pressure to their children. Parents should make a proper plan for their children to study, rest and play. Parents should make sure that their children don’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Also, it says that society should provide support and services for family. Actually, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. The law encourages schools to provide family education guidance. The law also gives special care to children of migrant workers（外出务工人员）in poor areas. The children may be alone when their parents leave for modern cities to work. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families, and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
(C)
Osmanthus（桂花）is one of the most famous flowers. It is widely planted in China with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appears in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》). And the flowers are usually seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou and Guilin.
From the famous legend（传说）, there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. Wu had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now.
Osmanthus flowers bloom（盛开）between September and October, and people usually celebrate Mid-Autumn between these two months, so osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon.
Osmanthus has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli. Yang wrote that the smell of osmanthus is so sweet that it seems not possible for him to believe that it comes from the nature but not the moon.
Chinese people’s love for osmanthus has become a part of their drinking culture. Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks. For those who love sweet food, there are many kinds of delicious foods made from osmanthus flowers. The flowers of osmanthus can also be collected to make honey.
Osmanthus-A Kind of Chinese Special Flower
The history of osmanthus
Over 25 76 ago, Chinese people started to plant it.
Osmanthus appears in The Classic of Mountains and Seas.
The legend of osmanthus
A man 77 name was Wu Gang cut down the osmanthus tree on the moon, but the tree kept growing.
The time for osmanthus to bloom
Between September aul October.
Osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a moon that is 78 .
Poets who love osmanthus
Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli.
Yang wrote it was 79 for him to believe osmanthus is from the nature but not the moon.
Chinese people’s love for osmanthus
Osmanthus is made into osmanthus wine and tea by people. It’s delicious for people who love 80 food.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. ___________62. ___________63. ___________64. ___________
65. ___________66. ___________67. ___________68. ___________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. p ________ difficulties and feelings of worries that are caused by the need to achieve.
70. e ________ a process of teaching, training and learning, especially in schools.
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Actually, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children.
71. ________ 72. ________, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Who is a child’s first teachers?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What kind of families should local governments keep a close eye on?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________75. When did the Law on Family Education Promotion work?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ___________77. ___________78. ___________79. ___________80. ___________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
最近，国家已将劳动教育纳入中小学必修课程。假如你是张辉，你的美国好友Peter向你发邮件询问劳动教育的近况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍一下劳动教育在你们学校开展的情况，并表达你对劳动教育的看法。
写作要点：
1. 很高兴收到Peter的来信；
2. 介绍劳动教育在你们学校的开展情况；
（1）中学生必须学会做简单的菜肴；
（2）每周至少两次帮助父母料理家务；
（3）积极参加社区活动，如做志愿者等
3. 发表你对劳动教育的看法
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a good time!
Yours,
Zhang Hui
2022中考调研测试（二）
一、单项选择
1-5 ACACC 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CCCBC
二、完形填空
21-25 CCACB 26-30 CABBC
三、阅读理解
(A) 31-35 CCABC (B) 36-40 BBABA
(C) 41-45 CBCBA (D) 46-49 BEADC
四、交际应用
(A) 51-55 CFGEA
(B) 56. leave 57. kind 58. But 59. you’re 60. either
五、任务性阅读
(A) 61. ran 62. influenced 63. bravely 64. sadness 65. worried 66. others 67. thinking 68. depends on
(B) 69. pressure 70. education 71. In 72. fact
73. Parents are children’s first teachers. /Parents.
74. Families with children whose parents are migrant workers. /Families with children whose parents go to modern cities to work.
75. On January 1st of 2022.
(C) 76. centuries 77. whose 78. full 79. impossible 80. sweet
六、书面表达
略