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陕西省渭南市富平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份陕西省渭南市富平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市富平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.A football.
B.A pen.
C.A toy.
2．（1分）A.Monkeys.
B.Elephants.
C.Pandas.
3．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
4．（1分）A.He is watching TV.
B.He is doing the housework.
C.He is doing exercise.
5．（1分）A.Four times.
B.Three times.
C.Twice.
6．（1分）A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be rainy.
C.It will be snowy.
7．（1分）A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Sunday.
8．（1分）A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
9．（1分）A．In a shop．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a park．
10．（1分）A.At 7：05.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：35.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who does Betty want to speak to？
A.Linda.
B.John.
C.Ben.
（2）What will Betty do on Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go shopping.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did they do last Friday？
A.They climbed the mountains.
B.They played tennis.
C.They visited the Science Museum.
（2）What's wrong with the man？
A.His leg hurts.
B.His arm hurts.
C.His foot hurts.
（3）How does the woman like the Science Museum？
A.It's quiet.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The headmaster will tell you the _________of the school.
（2）Some students will ______ questions about the school when you talk with them.
（3）You can taste many kinds of ______ at the dining hall.
（4）In the afternoon，some volunteers will show you around the______.
（5）In the evening，there will be a ______ for you.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life.As the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted（1） his kids to play miniature golf（迷你高尔夫）.
When they arrived（2） the golf course（球场），Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter（售票柜台） and said，"How much is it to get in？"
The young woman（3） ，"＄3.00 for you and ＄3.00 for any kid who is older than 6.We let them in free（4） they are 6 or younger.（5） ？"Bobby said，"One is 3 and the other is 7，so I guess I（6） pay you ＄6.00."
The woman at the ticket counter said，"Hey，did you just win something？If you told me that the older one（7） 6，I wouldn't have known the difference."
Bobby said，"Yes，that may be true，but the（8） would know the difference.It is my responsibility（责任） to set（9） good example for them."
Then，Bobby took（10） two boys and spent a wonderful afternoon with them.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.allow
D.to allow
（2）A.on
B.by
C.at
D.with
（3）A.replies
B.will reply
C.replied
D.has replied
（4）A.if
B.though
C.whether
D.until
（5）A.How old are they
B.How old they are
C.How tall are they
D.How tall they are
（6）A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.must
D.should
（7）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（8）A.friend
B.friends
C.kid
D.kids
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer.On a website（网站）.I（1） a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I could go.I（2） them an e﹣mail，and soon I was working there.
On the farm，I（3） fifteen horses and sheep!I soon found I was a terrible"father"，（4） I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to（5） .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at my country too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel（6） but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could（7） my wardrobe（衣橱） with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is（8） fun，but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）A.created
B.found
C.touched
D.sold
（2）A.made
B.got
C.sent
D.refused
（3）A.called up
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（5）A.stay
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）A.bored
B.happy
C.nervous
D.sleepy
（7）A.buy
B.use
C.fill
D.hold
（8）A.really
B.luckily
C.sadly
D.finally
（9）A.symbols
B.programs
C.competition
D.experiences
（10）A.decide
B.learn
C.forget
D.worry
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）
Journey to the West
Adapted（改编） by Tsai Chih Chang
134 pages
English and Chinese edition（版本）
Published（出版） by Modem Publishing House
Price：＄16.85
Call Mary Green at 121﹣3890.
Sleeping Beauty
Adapted by Michael Teitelbaum
36 pages
English edition
Published by Colden Books Pub.Co
Price：＄26.90
Call Jack Jones at 1214225.
Little Red Riding Hood
Adapted by Candice Ransom
32 pages
English edition
Published by Brighter Child
Price：＄29.60
Call Jerry Baker at 121﹣8582.
Hansel and Gretel
Adapted by Rachel Isadora
32 pages
English edition
Published by Penguin US
Price：＄36.99
Call Wendy Hunter at 121﹣7469.
（1）Which of the following books is available in both Chinese and English？
A.Journey to the West.
B.Sleeping Beauty.
C.Little Red Riding Hood.
D.Hansel and Greet.
（2）The price of Sleeping Beauty is than that of Hansel and Gretel.
A.＄2.70 lower
B.＄10.09 lower
C.＄2.70 higher
D.＄10.09 higher
（3）If you want to know more information about Little Red Riding Hood，you should phone .
A.121﹣3890
B.121﹣4225
C.121﹣8582
D.121﹣7469
17．（8分）Once upon a time，there was a king who loved growing flowers.As the king became older，he wanted to find someone honest to rule（统治） the country.He came up with a good idea.
He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed（种子）.He then said that if someone grew the most beautiful flower，he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seeds.
One young man named David was especially excited，because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every day.But his flower would not f grow，although he tried his best.
Finally，it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot（空花盆） to the king."I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best."he said.The king was satisfied with David's honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king，he gave David a job as a judge（法官）.He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure of the fairness in the country.
（1）The king want to find .
A.a clever man
B.a strong man
C.an honest man
D.a brave man
（2）What did David take to the king？
A.A beautiful flower.
B.A flower seed.
C.A green plant.
D.An empty pot.
（3）How did the king feel about David？
A.Angry.
B.Satisfied.
C.Glad.
D.Sorry.
（4）The king gave David a job as a .
A.judge
B.king
C.servant
D.gardener
18．（6分）As we all know，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（新冠疫苗） were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How to get vaccinated？
Injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you should get it three times.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable（合适的）？
Researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask（口罩）？
Yes.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks when going out and wash your hands often.
（1）What does the underlined word "disease" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Illness.
B.Trouble.
C.Headache.
D.Sadness.
（2） can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（3）This passage mainly talks about .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you met some people who were talking a lot and you couldn't get them to stop talking？You don't want to tell them to shut up（闭嘴），but you really want to get out of the conversation（对话）.（1） Use body language.You could turn away and leave your headphones（耳机） on.（2） It may save you from telling someone to stop talking later on.
（3） Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said.（4）
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like"I would love to talk，but I have to go for a movie right now"and"Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of tasks"help a lot.（5）
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up."
A.Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.
B.Here are several ways to help you.
C.Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D.Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction（方向）.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your will make a difference to the poor children's future.
21．（2分）只要我们不放弃并且全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。
As long as we don't and put our heart into it，nothing is impossible.
22．（2分）在过去的很长一段时间，我只想演奏乡村音乐。
For a long time，I just wanted to play . .
23．（2分）别人说话的时候，你不能只是沉默地坐在那。
You shouldn't just sit there while the other person speaks.
24．（2分）我不会改变我的想法直至实现我的梦想。
I won't change my mind until I my dream.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
mother go can like be they choose big quiet girl.
Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother's birthday next Monday.Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about（1） .On Thursday，the two girls pretended（假装） that they were（2） out to buy eggs and bread with their father.Instead，they went to the plant store where their mother often went.With their father's help，they （3） a plant with beautiful flowers.They were sure their mother would（4） it.
When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen，so they （5） carried the plant to their room.They wondered where they（6） put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday.They looked around the room carefully.Finally，the two young （7） had an idea.They put the plant in a（8） box and brought it to the top of the bookcase.After doing it，they（9） very happy.
However，no one thought of watering the plant over the next few days.They just treated（对待） the plant like any other gift.When their（10） birthday came，they opened the box and found dead（枯萎的） plant with dry flowers，but it still made their mother happy.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Dear Aunt Veronica，
George and I missed you a lot at our wedding（婚礼）.But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.Hope he get well soon.
I'm writing this letter to thank you for the vase（花瓶） that you sent us for our wedding.We loved it and put it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!
We hope to see you soon，as George and I are planning to fly to visit Uncle Chris.
Love，
Amy&George
Dear Anne，
I remember the day I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were friendly enough to give me a glass of lemonade（柠檬水）.Now I have to leave once again.I truly appreciate everything you've done for me，and hope to meet another Anne in my new city.
Much love，
Ruby
（1）Who is Veronica？
She is Amy and George's .
（2）Why couldn't Veronica go to Amy's wedding？
Because Uncle Chris was .
（3）Where did Amy and George put the vase？
They put it in the living room.
（4）What did Anne give Ruby on that day when Ruby moved into Wayside Line？
Anne gave Ruby when Ruby moved into Wayside Line.
（5）Which word means"感激"in the second letter？
It is .
Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题.计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.You look sad.（1） ？
B：Well，Bob.I love cartoons，but my mother doesn't allow me to watch them.
A：（2） ？
B：Because she thinks they will influence（影响） my study.
A：I think she's right.Watching them too long is bad for our study.
B：（3） .But cartoons are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
A：I understand your situations.（4） ？
B：I tried，but she looked so serious that I was afraid to talk about it.
A：Then try again.I'm sure your mother will understand you after communication.
B：OK.I'll have a try.（5） .
A：You're welcome.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》为不同学段的学生制定了"整理与收纳"、"家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动"等学段目标，于2022年秋季学期开始执行。假定你是李斌，请你在英语演讲"Housework Makes Me _______"中分享你做家务的经历与感受。
提示：
1.你做家务的经历（你常做的家务，你做过的印象最深刻的家务）；
2.你的体会；
3……
要求：
1.请将短文题目补充完整；
2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5.词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Housework Makes Me_____
Hello，everybody.I'm Li Bin.___________
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市富平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.A football.
B.A pen.
C.A toy.
【解答】A【考点：物品】
2．（1分）A.Monkeys.
B.Elephants.
C.Pandas.
【解答】C【考点：动物】
3．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.He is watching TV.
B.He is doing the housework.
C.He is doing exercise.
【解答】A
5．（1分）A.Four times.
B.Three times.
C.Twice.
【解答】A
6．（1分）A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be rainy.
C.It will be snowy.
【解答】C【考点：天气】
7．（1分）A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Sunday.
【解答】B【考点：日期】
8．（1分）A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A．In a shop．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a park．
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.At 7：05.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：35.
【解答】C【考点：时间】
第二节（共5小题，每小题（2分），计10分）
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who does Betty want to speak to？
A.Linda.
B.John.
C.Ben.
（2）What will Betty do on Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go shopping.
【解答】C【考点：说话对象】
＝12.A【考点：计划安排】
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did they do last Friday？
A.They climbed the mountains.
B.They played tennis.
C.They visited the Science Museum.
（2）What's wrong with the man？
A.His leg hurts.
B.His arm hurts.
C.His foot hurts.
（3）How does the woman like the Science Museum？
A.It's quiet.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
【解答】B【考点：活动】
＝14.A【考点：细节】
＝15.B【考点：观点看法】
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The headmaster will tell you the _________of the school.
（2）Some students will ______ questions about the school when you talk with them.
（3）You can taste many kinds of ______ at the dining hall.
（4）In the afternoon，some volunteers will show you around the______.
（5）In the evening，there will be a ______ for you.
【解答】Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题（2分），计10分）
＝16.history【考点：名词】
＝17.answer【考点：动词】
＝18.delicious food【考点：名词短语】
＝19.library【考点：名词】
＝20.wonderful party【考点：名词短语】
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life.As the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted（1） B his kids to play miniature golf（迷你高尔夫）.
When they arrived（2） C the golf course（球场），Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter（售票柜台） and said，"How much is it to get in？"
The young woman（3） C ，"＄3.00 for you and ＄3.00 for any kid who is older than 6.We let them in free（4） A they are 6 or younger.（5） A ？"Bobby said，"One is 3 and the other is 7，so I guess I（6） D pay you ＄6.00."
The woman at the ticket counter said，"Hey，did you just win something？If you told me that the older one（7） B 6，I wouldn't have known the difference."
Bobby said，"Yes，that may be true，but the（8） D would know the difference.It is my responsibility（责任） to set（9） A good example for them."
Then，Bobby took（10） C two boys and spent a wonderful afternoon with them.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.allow
D.to allow
（2）A.on
B.by
C.at
D.with
（3）A.replies
B.will reply
C.replied
D.has replied
（4）A.if
B.though
C.whether
D.until
（5）A.How old are they
B.How old they are
C.How tall are they
D.How tall they are
（6）A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.must
D.should
（7）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（8）A.friend
B.friends
C.kid
D.kids
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.take拿，带去（原形）；B.to take拿，带去（不定式）；C.allow允许（原形）；D.to allow允许（不定式）。根据play miniature golf（打迷你高尔夫球）可知，鲍比想带孩子们去打迷你高尔夫球。want to do sth.想要做某事，take sb.to+地点带某人到某地，是固定搭配。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.by通过，凭借；C.at在；D.with和。根据the golf course（高尔夫球场）可知，他们到了高尔夫球场。arrive at到达某地，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.replies回答（一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）；B.will reply回答（一般将来时）；C.replied回答（一般过去时）；D.has replied已经回答（现在完成时）。根据故事发生在过去可知，要用一般过去时。句意：年轻女士回答说。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.if如果，是否；B.though虽然；C.whether是否，不管，无论；D.until直到。根据句意结合选项可知，如果是6岁以下的孩子，可以免费进。故选A。
（5）特殊疑问句辨析。A.How old are they他们多大；B.How old they are错误形式；C.How tall are they他们多高；D.How tall they are错误形式。根据下文答语One is 3 and the other is 7.（一个三岁，一个七岁。）可知，是在问孩子多大了。故选A。
（6）情态动词辨析。A.shouldn't不应该；B.mustn't不准；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据句意结合选项可知，此处表示"我应该付6美元"。故选D。
（7）be动词辨析。A.is是（主语是单数形式，一般现在时）；B.was是（主语是单数形式，一般过去时）；C.are是（主语是复数形式或第二人称，一般现在时）；D.were是（主语是复数形式或第二人称，一般过去时）。根据故事发生在过去可知，要用一般过去时，排除选项AC；主语the older one是单数，谓语也用单数形式。句意：如果你告诉我大的只有6岁，我根本不知道有什么区别。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.friend朋友（单数）；B.friends朋友们（复数）；C.kid孩子（单数）；D.kids孩子们（复数）。根据would know the difference结合选项可知，孩子们会知道区别。故选D。
（9）冠词辨析。A.a一个（用在辅音音素前）；B.an一个（用在元音音素前）；C.the特指；D./不填。根据good example可知，good是辅音音素开头的单词，此处指"一个好榜样"。句意：为他们树立一个好榜样是我的责任。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.he他（主格）；B.him他（宾格）；C.his他的；D.himself他自己。根据two boys以及Bobby可知，鲍比带着他的两个儿子，和他们一起度过了一个美好的下午。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer.On a website（网站）.I（1） B a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I could go.I（2） C them an e﹣mail，and soon I was working there.
On the farm，I（3） C fifteen horses and sheep!I soon found I was a terrible"father"，（4） A I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to（5） D .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at my country too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel（6） B but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could（7） C my wardrobe（衣橱） with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is（8） A fun，but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） D on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） B more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）A.created
B.found
C.touched
D.sold
（2）A.made
B.got
C.sent
D.refused
（3）A.called up
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（5）A.stay
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）A.bored
B.happy
C.nervous
D.sleepy
（7）A.buy
B.use
C.fill
D.hold
（8）A.really
B.luckily
C.sadly
D.finally
（9）A.symbols
B.programs
C.competition
D.experiences
（10）A.decide
B.learn
C.forget
D.worry
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.created创建；B.found发现；C.touched触摸；D.sold卖。根据上文Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？（为什么不主动去认识一些人，尝试一些新的东西呢？）结合选项可知，我在法国找到一个农场，那里需要一些志愿者来工作一个月。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.made制作；B.got得到；C.sent邮寄；D.refused拒绝。根据an e﹣mail可知，"我"给他们寄了一封电子邮件。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.called up召集；B.cut off切断；C.looked after照料；D.waited for等待。根据下文I soon found I was a terrible"father".（我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"。）可知，在农场里，"我"照顾15只马和羊。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据前句I soon found I was a terrible"father".（我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"。）以及后句I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.（我很高兴我交到了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。）可知，前后存在转折，所以用转折连词but。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.relax放松；D.volunteer志愿做。根据下文I've had lots of volunteer experiences at my country too.（我在家里也有很多志愿工作经历。）可知，不需要去其它国家做志愿者。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.bored枯燥的；B.happy开心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sleepy困倦的。根据前文I was quite happy.（我很高兴。）以及bring other good things（带来其它好东西）可知，帮助别人会让我们感到快乐。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.use使用；C.fill充满；D.hold握住。根据my wardrobe（衣橱）with lots of nice cheap clothes（用很多漂亮便宜的衣服......我的衣橱）结合选项可知，我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，所以我能用很多漂亮便宜的衣服装满我的衣橱。fill sth.with sth.用某物填满某物，是固定搭配。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.really真正地，事实上；B.luckily幸运地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.finally最终，最后。根据上文I was quite happy.（我很高兴。）以及bring other good things（带来其它好东西）可知，做志愿真的很有趣。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.symbols标志；B.programs程序；C.competitions竞争；D.experiences经历。根据but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.（但我最喜欢的是创造和分享故事。）可知，去农场当志愿者是作者的一次经历。句意：我在农场的经历给了我许多有趣的故事可讲。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.decide决定；B.learn学习，了解；C.forget忘记；D.worry担心。根据more about the world结合选项可知，与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。固定搭配learn about了解。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）
Journey to the West
Adapted（改编） by Tsai Chih Chang
134 pages
English and Chinese edition（版本）
Published（出版） by Modem Publishing House
Price：＄16.85
Call Mary Green at 121﹣3890.
Sleeping Beauty
Adapted by Michael Teitelbaum
36 pages
English edition
Published by Colden Books Pub.Co
Price：＄26.90
Call Jack Jones at 1214225.
Little Red Riding Hood
Adapted by Candice Ransom
32 pages
English edition
Published by Brighter Child
Price：＄29.60
Call Jerry Baker at 121﹣8582.
Hansel and Gretel
Adapted by Rachel Isadora
32 pages
English edition
Published by Penguin US
Price：＄36.99
Call Wendy Hunter at 121﹣7469.
（1）Which of the following books is available in both Chinese and English？ A
A.Journey to the West.
B.Sleeping Beauty.
C.Little Red Riding Hood.
D.Hansel and Greet.
（2）The price of Sleeping Beauty is B than that of Hansel and Gretel.
A.＄2.70 lower
B.＄10.09 lower
C.＄2.70 higher
D.＄10.09 higher
（3）If you want to know more information about Little Red Riding Hood，you should phone C .
A.121﹣3890
B.121﹣4225
C.121﹣8582
D.121﹣7469
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据Journey to the West：English and Chinese edition（版本）（《西游记》：中英文版）可知《西游记》有中英文版本。故选A。
（2）细节推断题。根据Sleeping Beauty﹣﹣﹣Price：＄26.90和Hansel and Gretel﹣﹣﹣Price：＄36.99可知《睡美人》的价格比《汉塞尔和格蕾特》低10.09美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Little Red Riding Hood﹣﹣﹣Call Jerry Baker at 121﹣8582.可知如果你想知道更多关于《小红帽》的信息，你应该打电话到121﹣8582。故选C。
17．（8分）Once upon a time，there was a king who loved growing flowers.As the king became older，he wanted to find someone honest to rule（统治） the country.He came up with a good idea.
He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed（种子）.He then said that if someone grew the most beautiful flower，he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seeds.
One young man named David was especially excited，because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every day.But his flower would not f grow，although he tried his best.
Finally，it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot（空花盆） to the king."I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best."he said.The king was satisfied with David's honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king，he gave David a job as a judge（法官）.He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure of the fairness in the country.
（1）The king want to find C .
A.a clever man
B.a strong man
C.an honest man
D.a brave man
（2）What did David take to the king？ D
A.A beautiful flower.
B.A flower seed.
C.A green plant.
D.An empty pot.
（3）How did the king feel about David？ B
A.Angry.
B.Satisfied.
C.Glad.
D.Sorry.
（4）The king gave David a job as a A .
A.judge
B.king
C.servant
D.gardener
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据As the king became older，he wanted to find someone honest to rule（统治） the country.（随着国王年龄的增长，他想找一个诚实的人来统治这个国家。）可知国王想找一个诚实的人。故选C。
（2）根据David took his empty pot（空花盆） to the king."（David把他的空花盆拿给国王。）可知David把空花盆拿给了国王。故选D。
（3）根据The king was satisfied with David's honesty.（国王对David的诚实感到满意。）可知国王对David的诚实感到满意。故选B。
（4）根据Although he did not choose David as the new king，he gave David a job as a judge（法官）.（虽然他没有选择David作为新国王，但他给了David一份法官的工作。）可知国王给了David一份法官的工作。故选A。
18．（6分）As we all know，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（新冠疫苗） were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How to get vaccinated？
Injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you should get it three times.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable（合适的）？
Researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask（口罩）？
Yes.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks when going out and wash your hands often.
（1）What does the underlined word "disease" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Illness.
B.Trouble.
C.Headache.
D.Sadness.
（2） C can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（3）This passage mainly talks about D .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.（相反，它们可以保护我们的身体不受伤害。）可知疫苗不会导致疾病，猜测划线单词的含义为"疾病"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.（年龄在18到59岁之间的人将是第一批注射的人。）可知年龄在18到59岁之间的人将是第一批注射的人。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据As we all know，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（新冠疫苗） were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.（众所周知，中国新冠疫苗得到了广泛应用。我们的政府为中国人提供免费疫苗。这是一些你需要知道的信息。）可知本文主要是有关疫苗接种的。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you met some people who were talking a lot and you couldn't get them to stop talking？You don't want to tell them to shut up（闭嘴），but you really want to get out of the conversation（对话）.（1） B Use body language.You could turn away and leave your headphones（耳机） on.（2） E It may save you from telling someone to stop talking later on.
（3） A Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said.（4） G
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like"I would love to talk，but I have to go for a movie right now"and"Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of tasks"help a lot.（5） F
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up."
A.Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.
B.Here are several ways to help you.
C.Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D.Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction（方向）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Youdon'twanttoberudebytellingthemtoshutup，butyoureallywanttogetoutoftheconversation.（你不想粗鲁地告诉他闭嘴，但你真的想从谈话中解脱出来。）及其后文内容，"可知说的是解决的方法，结合选项，应说这里有几种方法可以帮助你。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Usebodylanguage.（使用肢体语言。）"可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说这会让对方觉得你没有兴趣交谈。故选E。
（3）根据后句"Sayingthingslike"I'dliketoaddsomething"or"IfIcouldinterrupt（打断） youforjustamoment"willoftenletsomeoneknowthattheyaretalkingtoomuch.（说"我想补充点什么"或"如果我能打断你一会儿"这样的话，往往会让人知道他们说得太多了。）"可知说的是打断，结合选项，应说尽快打断他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句"Leadtheconversation. （引导谈话。）"可知说的是引导谈话，结合选项，应说然后你可以试着把谈话引向另一个方向。故选G。
（5）根据前句" Phraseslike"Iwouldlovetochat，butIhavetogoforamovierightnow"and"Today'snotagreatdaytotalk.Ihavealotoftaskshelpalot.（比如"我很想聊天，但我现在要去看电影"和"今天不是聊天的好时候。"我有很多任务，帮助很多。）"可知说的是结束谈话的语言，结合选项，应说这些话可以让你轻松地结束谈话。故选F。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your kindness will make a difference to the poor children's future.
【解答】kindness善良，不可数名词。
故答案是：kindness。
21．（2分）只要我们不放弃并且全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。
As long as we don't give up and put our heart into it，nothing is impossible.
【解答】give up 放弃，本句是一般现在时的否定句，动词用原形。
故答案是：give up。
22．（2分）在过去的很长一段时间，我只想演奏乡村音乐。
For a long time，I just wanted to play country music . .
【解答】country music乡村音乐，不可数名词。
故答案是：country music。
23．（2分）别人说话的时候，你不能只是沉默地坐在那。
You shouldn't just sit there silently while the other person speaks.
【解答】silently 沉默地，副词，修饰动词短语sit there。
故答案是：silently。
24．（2分）我不会改变我的想法直至实现我的梦想。
I won't change my mind until I achieve my dream.
【解答】achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想，until引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。
故答案是：achieve。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
mother go can like be they choose big quiet girl.
Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother's birthday next Monday.Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about（1） them .On Thursday，the two girls pretended（假装） that they were（2） going out to buy eggs and bread with their father.Instead，they went to the plant store where their mother often went.With their father's help，they （3） chose a plant with beautiful flowers.They were sure their mother would（4） like it.
When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen，so they （5） quietly carried the plant to their room.They wondered where they（6） could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday.They looked around the room carefully.Finally，the two young （7） girls had an idea.They put the plant in a（8） big box and brought it to the top of the bookcase.After doing it，they（9） were very happy.
However，no one thought of watering the plant over the next few days.They just treated（对待） the plant like any other gift.When their（10） mother's birthday came，they opened the box and found dead（枯萎的） plant with dry flowers，but it still made their mother happy.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她们的妈妈喜欢植物，她对它们了解的很多。them代指前面的plants，故答案为them。
（2）考查动词。句意：她们假装出去买鸡蛋。前面的词语是was，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为going。
（3）考查动词。句意：她们选择了一株开着花的植物。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为chose。
（4）考查动词。句意：她们肯定她们的妈妈会喜欢它的。前面的词语是would，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为like。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以她们悄悄地把花放到了她的房间。故答案为quietly。
（6）考查动词。句意：她们不知道把它放在哪里。主体时态是一般过去时，后面的词语是动词原形，故答案为could。
（7）考查名词。句意：这两个小女孩有了一个主意。前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为girls。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她们把花放在一个大盒子里。形容词修饰名词，故答案为big。
（9）考查动词。句意：她们很高兴。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是they，后面的词语是形容词，故答案为were。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：当妈妈的生日到来的时候。后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空，故答案为mother's。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Dear Aunt Veronica，
George and I missed you a lot at our wedding（婚礼）.But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.Hope he get well soon.
I'm writing this letter to thank you for the vase（花瓶） that you sent us for our wedding.We loved it and put it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!
We hope to see you soon，as George and I are planning to fly to visit Uncle Chris.
Love，
Amy&George
Dear Anne，
I remember the day I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were friendly enough to give me a glass of lemonade（柠檬水）.Now I have to leave once again.I truly appreciate everything you've done for me，and hope to meet another Anne in my new city.
Much love，
Ruby
（1）Who is Veronica？
She is Amy and George's aunt .
（2）Why couldn't Veronica go to Amy's wedding？
Because Uncle Chris was in the hospital .
（3）Where did Amy and George put the vase？
They put it next to the big TV in the living room.
（4）What did Anne give Ruby on that day when Ruby moved into Wayside Line？
Anne gave Ruby a glass of lemonade when Ruby moved into Wayside Line.
（5）Which word means"感激"in the second letter？
It is appreciate .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信中的称呼Dear Aunt Veronica，（亲爱的Veronica姑姑，）以及署名 Amy&George（Amy和George）可知，Veronica是是Amy和George的姑姑，故填：aunt。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一封信中But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.（但我们知道你必须陪Chris叔叔在医院。）可知，Veronica不能参加Amy的婚礼是因为Chris叔叔住在医院。故填：in the hospital。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一封信中We loved it and put it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!（我们喜欢它，把它放在大电视旁边。）可知，Amy和George把花瓶放在客厅的大电视旁边。故填：next to the big TV。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二封信中I remember the day I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were friendly enough to give me a glass of lemonade（我记得我搬进Wayside Line的那一天。天气很热，你很友好地给了我一杯柠檬水）可知，Ruby搬进Wayside Line的那一天，Anne给了Ruby一杯柠檬水。故填：a glass of lemonade。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第二封信中I truly appreciate everything you've done for me，and hope to meet another Anne in my new city.（我真的很感谢你为我所做的一切，并希望在我的新城市遇到另一位Anne。）可知，这个词"感激"在第二信中是单词"appreciate"，故填：appreciate。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题.计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.You look sad.（1） What's wrong with you/What's the matter/trouble with you/What happened to you ？
B：Well，Bob.I love cartoons，but my mother doesn't allow me to watch them.
A：（2） Why/Why doesn't she allow you to watch them/cartoons ？
B：Because she thinks they will influence（影响） my study.
A：I think she's right.Watching them too long is bad for our study.
B：（3） I agree with you/I think so/You are right .But cartoons are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
A：I understand your situations.（4） Why don't you/Why not have a talk with her/talk with her ？
B：I tried，but she looked so serious that I was afraid to talk about it.
A：Then try again.I'm sure your mother will understand you after communication.
B：OK.I'll have a try.（5） Thank you .
A：You're welcome.
【解答】（1）根据前句"嗨，爱丽丝。你看起来很伤心。"可知，空处应是问"你怎么啦？"故填What's wrong with you/What's the matter/trouble with you/What happened to you。
（2）根据答语"因为她认为他们会影响我的学习。"可知，空处应是问"为什么她不允许你看动画片？故填Why/Why doesn't she allow you to watch them/cartoons。
（3）根据上句"我认为她是对的。看太久对我们的学习有害。"和后句"但是动画片太有趣了，我禁不住想起来。"可知，空处应是对以上观点表示同意。故填I agree with you/I think so/You are right。
（4）根据下句"我试过了，但她看起来很严肃，我不敢谈论。"可知，空处应是提出建议"为什么不和她谈谈呢？"。故填Why don't you/Why not have a talk with her/talk with her。
（5）根据答语"不客气。"可知，空处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》为不同学段的学生制定了"整理与收纳"、"家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动"等学段目标，于2022年秋季学期开始执行。假定你是李斌，请你在英语演讲"Housework Makes Me _______"中分享你做家务的经历与感受。
提示：
1.你做家务的经历（你常做的家务，你做过的印象最深刻的家务）；
2.你的体会；
3……
要求：
1.请将短文题目补充完整；
2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5.词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Housework Makes Me_____
Hello，everybody.I'm Li Bin.___________
【解答】
Housework Makes Me Happy
Hello，everybody.I'm Li Bin.I think it is very important for us to learn to do housework when we have free time.【高分句型一】Doing housework can not only exercise ourselves，but also improve our life skills.I usually help clean the house.
Last year，my mother asked me to do housework with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes and sweep the floor.When we finished，I got a great sense of satisfaction.【高分句型二】（我做家务的经历）
This was the first time for me to do so much housework and I found the happiness from it.As teenagers，we should share some housework with our parents.（我的体会）
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市富平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.A football.
B.A pen.
C.A toy.
2．（1分）A.Monkeys.
B.Elephants.
C.Pandas.
3．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
4．（1分）A.He is watching TV.
B.He is doing the housework.
C.He is doing exercise.
5．（1分）A.Four times.
B.Three times.
C.Twice.
6．（1分）A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be rainy.
C.It will be snowy.
7．（1分）A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Sunday.
8．（1分）A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
9．（1分）A．In a shop．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a park．
10．（1分）A.At 7：05.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：35.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who does Betty want to speak to？
A.Linda.
B.John.
C.Ben.
（2）What will Betty do on Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go shopping.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did they do last Friday？
A.They climbed the mountains.
B.They played tennis.
C.They visited the Science Museum.
（2）What's wrong with the man？
A.His leg hurts.
B.His arm hurts.
C.His foot hurts.
（3）How does the woman like the Science Museum？
A.It's quiet.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The headmaster will tell you the _________of the school.
（2）Some students will ______ questions about the school when you talk with them.
（3）You can taste many kinds of ______ at the dining hall.
（4）In the afternoon，some volunteers will show you around the______.
（5）In the evening，there will be a ______ for you.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life.As the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted（1） his kids to play miniature golf（迷你高尔夫）.
When they arrived（2） the golf course（球场），Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter（售票柜台） and said，"How much is it to get in？"
The young woman（3） ，"＄3.00 for you and ＄3.00 for any kid who is older than 6.We let them in free（4） they are 6 or younger.（5） ？"Bobby said，"One is 3 and the other is 7，so I guess I（6） pay you ＄6.00."
The woman at the ticket counter said，"Hey，did you just win something？If you told me that the older one（7） 6，I wouldn't have known the difference."
Bobby said，"Yes，that may be true，but the（8） would know the difference.It is my responsibility（责任） to set（9） good example for them."
Then，Bobby took（10） two boys and spent a wonderful afternoon with them.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.allow
D.to allow
（2）A.on
B.by
C.at
D.with
（3）A.replies
B.will reply
C.replied
D.has replied
（4）A.if
B.though
C.whether
D.until
（5）A.How old are they
B.How old they are
C.How tall are they
D.How tall they are
（6）A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.must
D.should
（7）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（8）A.friend
B.friends
C.kid
D.kids
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer.On a website（网站）.I（1） a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I could go.I（2） them an e﹣mail，and soon I was working there.
On the farm，I（3） fifteen horses and sheep!I soon found I was a terrible"father"，（4） I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to（5） .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at my country too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel（6） but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could（7） my wardrobe（衣橱） with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is（8） fun，but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）A.created
B.found
C.touched
D.sold
（2）A.made
B.got
C.sent
D.refused
（3）A.called up
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（5）A.stay
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）A.bored
B.happy
C.nervous
D.sleepy
（7）A.buy
B.use
C.fill
D.hold
（8）A.really
B.luckily
C.sadly
D.finally
（9）A.symbols
B.programs
C.competition
D.experiences
（10）A.decide
B.learn
C.forget
D.worry
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）
Journey to the West
Adapted（改编） by Tsai Chih Chang
134 pages
English and Chinese edition（版本）
Published（出版） by Modem Publishing House
Price：＄16.85
Call Mary Green at 121﹣3890.
Sleeping Beauty
Adapted by Michael Teitelbaum
36 pages
English edition
Published by Colden Books Pub.Co
Price：＄26.90
Call Jack Jones at 1214225.
Little Red Riding Hood
Adapted by Candice Ransom
32 pages
English edition
Published by Brighter Child
Price：＄29.60
Call Jerry Baker at 121﹣8582.
Hansel and Gretel
Adapted by Rachel Isadora
32 pages
English edition
Published by Penguin US
Price：＄36.99
Call Wendy Hunter at 121﹣7469.
（1）Which of the following books is available in both Chinese and English？
A.Journey to the West.
B.Sleeping Beauty.
C.Little Red Riding Hood.
D.Hansel and Greet.
（2）The price of Sleeping Beauty is than that of Hansel and Gretel.
A.＄2.70 lower
B.＄10.09 lower
C.＄2.70 higher
D.＄10.09 higher
（3）If you want to know more information about Little Red Riding Hood，you should phone .
A.121﹣3890
B.121﹣4225
C.121﹣8582
D.121﹣7469
17．（8分）Once upon a time，there was a king who loved growing flowers.As the king became older，he wanted to find someone honest to rule（统治） the country.He came up with a good idea.
He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed（种子）.He then said that if someone grew the most beautiful flower，he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seeds.
One young man named David was especially excited，because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every day.But his flower would not f grow，although he tried his best.
Finally，it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot（空花盆） to the king."I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best."he said.The king was satisfied with David's honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king，he gave David a job as a judge（法官）.He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure of the fairness in the country.
（1）The king want to find .
A.a clever man
B.a strong man
C.an honest man
D.a brave man
（2）What did David take to the king？
A.A beautiful flower.
B.A flower seed.
C.A green plant.
D.An empty pot.
（3）How did the king feel about David？
A.Angry.
B.Satisfied.
C.Glad.
D.Sorry.
（4）The king gave David a job as a .
A.judge
B.king
C.servant
D.gardener
18．（6分）As we all know，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（新冠疫苗） were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How to get vaccinated？
Injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you should get it three times.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable（合适的）？
Researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask（口罩）？
Yes.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks when going out and wash your hands often.
（1）What does the underlined word "disease" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Illness.
B.Trouble.
C.Headache.
D.Sadness.
（2） can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（3）This passage mainly talks about .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you met some people who were talking a lot and you couldn't get them to stop talking？You don't want to tell them to shut up（闭嘴），but you really want to get out of the conversation（对话）.（1） Use body language.You could turn away and leave your headphones（耳机） on.（2） It may save you from telling someone to stop talking later on.
（3） Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said.（4）
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like"I would love to talk，but I have to go for a movie right now"and"Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of tasks"help a lot.（5）
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up."
A.Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.
B.Here are several ways to help you.
C.Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D.Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction（方向）.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your will make a difference to the poor children's future.
21．（2分）只要我们不放弃并且全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。
As long as we don't and put our heart into it，nothing is impossible.
22．（2分）在过去的很长一段时间，我只想演奏乡村音乐。
For a long time，I just wanted to play . .
23．（2分）别人说话的时候，你不能只是沉默地坐在那。
You shouldn't just sit there while the other person speaks.
24．（2分）我不会改变我的想法直至实现我的梦想。
I won't change my mind until I my dream.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
mother go can like be they choose big quiet girl.
Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother's birthday next Monday.Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about（1） .On Thursday，the two girls pretended（假装） that they were（2） out to buy eggs and bread with their father.Instead，they went to the plant store where their mother often went.With their father's help，they （3） a plant with beautiful flowers.They were sure their mother would（4） it.
When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen，so they （5） carried the plant to their room.They wondered where they（6） put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday.They looked around the room carefully.Finally，the two young （7） had an idea.They put the plant in a（8） box and brought it to the top of the bookcase.After doing it，they（9） very happy.
However，no one thought of watering the plant over the next few days.They just treated（对待） the plant like any other gift.When their（10） birthday came，they opened the box and found dead（枯萎的） plant with dry flowers，but it still made their mother happy.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Dear Aunt Veronica，
George and I missed you a lot at our wedding（婚礼）.But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.Hope he get well soon.
I'm writing this letter to thank you for the vase（花瓶） that you sent us for our wedding.We loved it and put it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!
We hope to see you soon，as George and I are planning to fly to visit Uncle Chris.
Love，
Amy&George
Dear Anne，
I remember the day I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were friendly enough to give me a glass of lemonade（柠檬水）.Now I have to leave once again.I truly appreciate everything you've done for me，and hope to meet another Anne in my new city.
Much love，
Ruby
（1）Who is Veronica？
She is Amy and George's .
（2）Why couldn't Veronica go to Amy's wedding？
Because Uncle Chris was .
（3）Where did Amy and George put the vase？
They put it in the living room.
（4）What did Anne give Ruby on that day when Ruby moved into Wayside Line？
Anne gave Ruby when Ruby moved into Wayside Line.
（5）Which word means"感激"in the second letter？
It is .
Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题.计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.You look sad.（1） ？
B：Well，Bob.I love cartoons，but my mother doesn't allow me to watch them.
A：（2） ？
B：Because she thinks they will influence（影响） my study.
A：I think she's right.Watching them too long is bad for our study.
B：（3） .But cartoons are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
A：I understand your situations.（4） ？
B：I tried，but she looked so serious that I was afraid to talk about it.
A：Then try again.I'm sure your mother will understand you after communication.
B：OK.I'll have a try.（5） .
A：You're welcome.
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》为不同学段的学生制定了"整理与收纳"、"家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动"等学段目标，于2022年秋季学期开始执行。假定你是李斌，请你在英语演讲"Housework Makes Me _______"中分享你做家务的经历与感受。
提示：
1.你做家务的经历（你常做的家务，你做过的印象最深刻的家务）；
2.你的体会；
3……
要求：
1.请将短文题目补充完整；
2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5.词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Housework Makes Me_____
Hello，everybody.I'm Li Bin.___________
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市富平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
第一部分（听力 共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．（1分）A.A football.
B.A pen.
C.A toy.
【解答】A【考点：物品】
2．（1分）A.Monkeys.
B.Elephants.
C.Pandas.
【解答】C【考点：动物】
3．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By subway.
【解答】B
4．（1分）A.He is watching TV.
B.He is doing the housework.
C.He is doing exercise.
【解答】A
5．（1分）A.Four times.
B.Three times.
C.Twice.
【解答】A
6．（1分）A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be rainy.
C.It will be snowy.
【解答】C【考点：天气】
7．（1分）A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Sunday.
【解答】B【考点：日期】
8．（1分）A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Lucy.
【解答】略
9．（1分）A．In a shop．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a park．
【解答】略
10．（1分）A.At 7：05.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：35.
【解答】C【考点：时间】
第二节（共5小题，每小题（2分），计10分）
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计10分）
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who does Betty want to speak to？
A.Linda.
B.John.
C.Ben.
（2）What will Betty do on Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Do her homework.
C.Go shopping.
【解答】C【考点：说话对象】
＝12.A【考点：计划安排】
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What did they do last Friday？
A.They climbed the mountains.
B.They played tennis.
C.They visited the Science Museum.
（2）What's wrong with the man？
A.His leg hurts.
B.His arm hurts.
C.His foot hurts.
（3）How does the woman like the Science Museum？
A.It's quiet.
B.It's interesting.
C.It's boring.
【解答】B【考点：活动】
＝14.A【考点：细节】
＝15.B【考点：观点看法】
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
13．（10分）（1）The headmaster will tell you the _________of the school.
（2）Some students will ______ questions about the school when you talk with them.
（3）You can taste many kinds of ______ at the dining hall.
（4）In the afternoon，some volunteers will show you around the______.
（5）In the evening，there will be a ______ for you.
【解答】Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题（2分），计10分）
＝16.history【考点：名词】
＝17.answer【考点：动词】
＝18.delicious food【考点：名词短语】
＝19.library【考点：名词】
＝20.wonderful party【考点：名词短语】
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）My friend Bobby and his family lived a simple life.As the summer holidays came around，Bobby wanted（1） B his kids to play miniature golf（迷你高尔夫）.
When they arrived（2） C the golf course（球场），Bobby walked up to the woman at the ticket counter（售票柜台） and said，"How much is it to get in？"
The young woman（3） C ，"＄3.00 for you and ＄3.00 for any kid who is older than 6.We let them in free（4） A they are 6 or younger.（5） A ？"Bobby said，"One is 3 and the other is 7，so I guess I（6） D pay you ＄6.00."
The woman at the ticket counter said，"Hey，did you just win something？If you told me that the older one（7） B 6，I wouldn't have known the difference."
Bobby said，"Yes，that may be true，but the（8） D would know the difference.It is my responsibility（责任） to set（9） A good example for them."
Then，Bobby took（10） C two boys and spent a wonderful afternoon with them.
（1）A.take
B.to take
C.allow
D.to allow
（2）A.on
B.by
C.at
D.with
（3）A.replies
B.will reply
C.replied
D.has replied
（4）A.if
B.though
C.whether
D.until
（5）A.How old are they
B.How old they are
C.How tall are they
D.How tall they are
（6）A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.must
D.should
（7）A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
（8）A.friend
B.friends
C.kid
D.kids
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（10）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.take拿，带去（原形）；B.to take拿，带去（不定式）；C.allow允许（原形）；D.to allow允许（不定式）。根据play miniature golf（打迷你高尔夫球）可知，鲍比想带孩子们去打迷你高尔夫球。want to do sth.想要做某事，take sb.to+地点带某人到某地，是固定搭配。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.by通过，凭借；C.at在；D.with和。根据the golf course（高尔夫球场）可知，他们到了高尔夫球场。arrive at到达某地，是固定搭配。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.replies回答（一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）；B.will reply回答（一般将来时）；C.replied回答（一般过去时）；D.has replied已经回答（现在完成时）。根据故事发生在过去可知，要用一般过去时。句意：年轻女士回答说。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.if如果，是否；B.though虽然；C.whether是否，不管，无论；D.until直到。根据句意结合选项可知，如果是6岁以下的孩子，可以免费进。故选A。
（5）特殊疑问句辨析。A.How old are they他们多大；B.How old they are错误形式；C.How tall are they他们多高；D.How tall they are错误形式。根据下文答语One is 3 and the other is 7.（一个三岁，一个七岁。）可知，是在问孩子多大了。故选A。
（6）情态动词辨析。A.shouldn't不应该；B.mustn't不准；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据句意结合选项可知，此处表示"我应该付6美元"。故选D。
（7）be动词辨析。A.is是（主语是单数形式，一般现在时）；B.was是（主语是单数形式，一般过去时）；C.are是（主语是复数形式或第二人称，一般现在时）；D.were是（主语是复数形式或第二人称，一般过去时）。根据故事发生在过去可知，要用一般过去时，排除选项AC；主语the older one是单数，谓语也用单数形式。句意：如果你告诉我大的只有6岁，我根本不知道有什么区别。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.friend朋友（单数）；B.friends朋友们（复数）；C.kid孩子（单数）；D.kids孩子们（复数）。根据would know the difference结合选项可知，孩子们会知道区别。故选D。
（9）冠词辨析。A.a一个（用在辅音音素前）；B.an一个（用在元音音素前）；C.the特指；D./不填。根据good example可知，good是辅音音素开头的单词，此处指"一个好榜样"。句意：为他们树立一个好榜样是我的责任。故选A。
（10）代词辨析。A.he他（主格）；B.him他（宾格）；C.his他的；D.himself他自己。根据two boys以及Bobby可知，鲍比带着他的两个儿子，和他们一起度过了一个美好的下午。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）One rainy afternoon，I had nothing to do at home."Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？"I thought.So I turned on my computer.On a website（网站）.I（1） B a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month.It was summer holiday，so I could go.I（2） C them an e﹣mail，and soon I was working there.
On the farm，I（3） C fifteen horses and sheep!I soon found I was a terrible"father"，（4） A I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.In fact，you needn't go to other countries to（5） D .I've had lots of volunteer experiences at my country too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel（6） B but volunteering can bring other good things，too.I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could（7） C my wardrobe（衣橱） with lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is（8） A fun，but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My（9） D on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell.Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me（10） B more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering!
（1）A.created
B.found
C.touched
D.sold
（2）A.made
B.got
C.sent
D.refused
（3）A.called up
B.cut off
C.looked after
D.waited for
（4）A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
（5）A.stay
B.travel
C.relax
D.volunteer
（6）A.bored
B.happy
C.nervous
D.sleepy
（7）A.buy
B.use
C.fill
D.hold
（8）A.really
B.luckily
C.sadly
D.finally
（9）A.symbols
B.programs
C.competition
D.experiences
（10）A.decide
B.learn
C.forget
D.worry
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.created创建；B.found发现；C.touched触摸；D.sold卖。根据上文Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？（为什么不主动去认识一些人，尝试一些新的东西呢？）结合选项可知，我在法国找到一个农场，那里需要一些志愿者来工作一个月。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.made制作；B.got得到；C.sent邮寄；D.refused拒绝。根据an e﹣mail可知，"我"给他们寄了一封电子邮件。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.called up召集；B.cut off切断；C.looked after照料；D.waited for等待。根据下文I soon found I was a terrible"father".（我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"。）可知，在农场里，"我"照顾15只马和羊。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so所以。根据前句I soon found I was a terrible"father".（我很快发现我是一个糟糕的"父亲"。）以及后句I was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French.（我很高兴我交到了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。）可知，前后存在转折，所以用转折连词but。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.relax放松；D.volunteer志愿做。根据下文I've had lots of volunteer experiences at my country too.（我在家里也有很多志愿工作经历。）可知，不需要去其它国家做志愿者。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.bored枯燥的；B.happy开心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sleepy困倦的。根据前文I was quite happy.（我很高兴。）以及bring other good things（带来其它好东西）可知，帮助别人会让我们感到快乐。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.use使用；C.fill充满；D.hold握住。根据my wardrobe（衣橱）with lots of nice cheap clothes（用很多漂亮便宜的衣服......我的衣橱）结合选项可知，我曾经在一家服装店做志愿者，所以我能用很多漂亮便宜的衣服装满我的衣橱。fill sth.with sth.用某物填满某物，是固定搭配。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.really真正地，事实上；B.luckily幸运地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.finally最终，最后。根据上文I was quite happy.（我很高兴。）以及bring other good things（带来其它好东西）可知，做志愿真的很有趣。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.symbols标志；B.programs程序；C.competitions竞争；D.experiences经历。根据but my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.（但我最喜欢的是创造和分享故事。）可知，去农场当志愿者是作者的一次经历。句意：我在农场的经历给了我许多有趣的故事可讲。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.decide决定；B.learn学习，了解；C.forget忘记；D.worry担心。根据more about the world结合选项可知，与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。固定搭配learn about了解。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分）
16．（6分）
Journey to the West
Adapted（改编） by Tsai Chih Chang
134 pages
English and Chinese edition（版本）
Published（出版） by Modem Publishing House
Price：＄16.85
Call Mary Green at 121﹣3890.
Sleeping Beauty
Adapted by Michael Teitelbaum
36 pages
English edition
Published by Colden Books Pub.Co
Price：＄26.90
Call Jack Jones at 1214225.
Little Red Riding Hood
Adapted by Candice Ransom
32 pages
English edition
Published by Brighter Child
Price：＄29.60
Call Jerry Baker at 121﹣8582.
Hansel and Gretel
Adapted by Rachel Isadora
32 pages
English edition
Published by Penguin US
Price：＄36.99
Call Wendy Hunter at 121﹣7469.
（1）Which of the following books is available in both Chinese and English？ A
A.Journey to the West.
B.Sleeping Beauty.
C.Little Red Riding Hood.
D.Hansel and Greet.
（2）The price of Sleeping Beauty is B than that of Hansel and Gretel.
A.＄2.70 lower
B.＄10.09 lower
C.＄2.70 higher
D.＄10.09 higher
（3）If you want to know more information about Little Red Riding Hood，you should phone C .
A.121﹣3890
B.121﹣4225
C.121﹣8582
D.121﹣7469
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据Journey to the West：English and Chinese edition（版本）（《西游记》：中英文版）可知《西游记》有中英文版本。故选A。
（2）细节推断题。根据Sleeping Beauty﹣﹣﹣Price：＄26.90和Hansel and Gretel﹣﹣﹣Price：＄36.99可知《睡美人》的价格比《汉塞尔和格蕾特》低10.09美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Little Red Riding Hood﹣﹣﹣Call Jerry Baker at 121﹣8582.可知如果你想知道更多关于《小红帽》的信息，你应该打电话到121﹣8582。故选C。
17．（8分）Once upon a time，there was a king who loved growing flowers.As the king became older，he wanted to find someone honest to rule（统治） the country.He came up with a good idea.
He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed（种子）.He then said that if someone grew the most beautiful flower，he would be the new king.Everyone in the country then got their own seeds.
One young man named David was especially excited，because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself.David planted his seed and took good care of it every day.But his flower would not f grow，although he tried his best.
Finally，it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king.David took his empty pot（空花盆） to the king."I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower.But I hope you can see that I tried my best."he said.The king was satisfied with David's honesty.Although he did not choose David as the new king，he gave David a job as a judge（法官）.He believed that David's honesty would make him the right person to make sure of the fairness in the country.
（1）The king want to find C .
A.a clever man
B.a strong man
C.an honest man
D.a brave man
（2）What did David take to the king？ D
A.A beautiful flower.
B.A flower seed.
C.A green plant.
D.An empty pot.
（3）How did the king feel about David？ B
A.Angry.
B.Satisfied.
C.Glad.
D.Sorry.
（4）The king gave David a job as a A .
A.judge
B.king
C.servant
D.gardener
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据As the king became older，he wanted to find someone honest to rule（统治） the country.（随着国王年龄的增长，他想找一个诚实的人来统治这个国家。）可知国王想找一个诚实的人。故选C。
（2）根据David took his empty pot（空花盆） to the king."（David把他的空花盆拿给国王。）可知David把空花盆拿给了国王。故选D。
（3）根据The king was satisfied with David's honesty.（国王对David的诚实感到满意。）可知国王对David的诚实感到满意。故选B。
（4）根据Although he did not choose David as the new king，he gave David a job as a judge（法官）.（虽然他没有选择David作为新国王，但他给了David一份法官的工作。）可知国王给了David一份法官的工作。故选A。
18．（6分）As we all know，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（新冠疫苗） were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.
How to get vaccinated？
Injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you should get it three times.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact，the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any disease.Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable（合适的）？
Researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask（口罩）？
Yes.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks when going out and wash your hands often.
（1）What does the underlined word "disease" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.Illness.
B.Trouble.
C.Headache.
D.Sadness.
（2） C can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.
A.People of all ages
B.People aged 3 to 17
C.People aged 18 to 59
D.People aged 60 and above
（3）This passage mainly talks about D .
A.physical health
B.face masks
C.doctors' advice
D.vaccine injection
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Instead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.（相反，它们可以保护我们的身体不受伤害。）可知疫苗不会导致疾病，猜测划线单词的含义为"疾病"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.（年龄在18到59岁之间的人将是第一批注射的人。）可知年龄在18到59岁之间的人将是第一批注射的人。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据As we all know，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（新冠疫苗） were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.（众所周知，中国新冠疫苗得到了广泛应用。我们的政府为中国人提供免费疫苗。这是一些你需要知道的信息。）可知本文主要是有关疫苗接种的。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）Have you met some people who were talking a lot and you couldn't get them to stop talking？You don't want to tell them to shut up（闭嘴），but you really want to get out of the conversation（对话）.（1） B Use body language.You could turn away and leave your headphones（耳机） on.（2） E It may save you from telling someone to stop talking later on.
（3） A Saying things like"I'd like to add something"or"If I could interrupt you for just a moment"will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation.This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to.Let them know that you heard what they said.（4） G
Say that you don't have a lot of time to talk.Phrases like"I would love to talk，but I have to go for a movie right now"and"Today's not a great day to talk.I have a lot of tasks"help a lot.（5） F
Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying"You are boring.Shut up."
A.Interrupt（打断） them as soon as you can.
B.Here are several ways to help you.
C.Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D.Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction（方向）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"Youdon'twanttoberudebytellingthemtoshutup，butyoureallywanttogetoutoftheconversation.（你不想粗鲁地告诉他闭嘴，但你真的想从谈话中解脱出来。）及其后文内容，"可知说的是解决的方法，结合选项，应说这里有几种方法可以帮助你。故选B。
（2）根据前句"Usebodylanguage.（使用肢体语言。）"可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说这会让对方觉得你没有兴趣交谈。故选E。
（3）根据后句"Sayingthingslike"I'dliketoaddsomething"or"IfIcouldinterrupt（打断） youforjustamoment"willoftenletsomeoneknowthattheyaretalkingtoomuch.（说"我想补充点什么"或"如果我能打断你一会儿"这样的话，往往会让人知道他们说得太多了。）"可知说的是打断，结合选项，应说尽快打断他们。故选A。
（4）根据前句"Leadtheconversation. （引导谈话。）"可知说的是引导谈话，结合选项，应说然后你可以试着把谈话引向另一个方向。故选G。
（5）根据前句" Phraseslike"Iwouldlovetochat，butIhavetogoforamovierightnow"and"Today'snotagreatdaytotalk.Ihavealotoftaskshelpalot.（比如"我很想聊天，但我现在要去看电影"和"今天不是聊天的好时候。"我有很多任务，帮助很多。）"可知说的是结束谈话的语言，结合选项，应说这些话可以让你轻松地结束谈话。故选F。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
20．（2分）你的善良将能影响那些贫穷孩子的未来。
Your kindness will make a difference to the poor children's future.
【解答】kindness善良，不可数名词。
故答案是：kindness。
21．（2分）只要我们不放弃并且全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。
As long as we don't give up and put our heart into it，nothing is impossible.
【解答】give up 放弃，本句是一般现在时的否定句，动词用原形。
故答案是：give up。
22．（2分）在过去的很长一段时间，我只想演奏乡村音乐。
For a long time，I just wanted to play country music . .
【解答】country music乡村音乐，不可数名词。
故答案是：country music。
23．（2分）别人说话的时候，你不能只是沉默地坐在那。
You shouldn't just sit there silently while the other person speaks.
【解答】silently 沉默地，副词，修饰动词短语sit there。
故答案是：silently。
24．（2分）我不会改变我的想法直至实现我的梦想。
I won't change my mind until I achieve my dream.
【解答】achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想，until引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。
故答案是：achieve。
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
mother go can like be they choose big quiet girl.
Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother's birthday next Monday.Their mother loved plants and she knew a lot about（1） them .On Thursday，the two girls pretended（假装） that they were（2） going out to buy eggs and bread with their father.Instead，they went to the plant store where their mother often went.With their father's help，they （3） chose a plant with beautiful flowers.They were sure their mother would（4） like it.
When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen，so they （5） quietly carried the plant to their room.They wondered where they（6） could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday.They looked around the room carefully.Finally，the two young （7） girls had an idea.They put the plant in a（8） big box and brought it to the top of the bookcase.After doing it，they（9） were very happy.
However，no one thought of watering the plant over the next few days.They just treated（对待） the plant like any other gift.When their（10） mother's birthday came，they opened the box and found dead（枯萎的） plant with dry flowers，but it still made their mother happy.
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她们的妈妈喜欢植物，她对它们了解的很多。them代指前面的plants，故答案为them。
（2）考查动词。句意：她们假装出去买鸡蛋。前面的词语是was，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时，故答案为going。
（3）考查动词。句意：她们选择了一株开着花的植物。主体时态是一般过去时，故答案为chose。
（4）考查动词。句意：她们肯定她们的妈妈会喜欢它的。前面的词语是would，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为like。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以她们悄悄地把花放到了她的房间。故答案为quietly。
（6）考查动词。句意：她们不知道把它放在哪里。主体时态是一般过去时，后面的词语是动词原形，故答案为could。
（7）考查名词。句意：这两个小女孩有了一个主意。前面的词语是two，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为girls。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她们把花放在一个大盒子里。形容词修饰名词，故答案为big。
（9）考查动词。句意：她们很高兴。主体时态是一般过去时，主语是they，后面的词语是形容词，故答案为were。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：当妈妈的生日到来的时候。后面的词语是名词，所以要用名词所有格来填空，故答案为mother's。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
Dear Aunt Veronica，
George and I missed you a lot at our wedding（婚礼）.But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.Hope he get well soon.
I'm writing this letter to thank you for the vase（花瓶） that you sent us for our wedding.We loved it and put it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!
We hope to see you soon，as George and I are planning to fly to visit Uncle Chris.
Love，
Amy&George
Dear Anne，
I remember the day I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were friendly enough to give me a glass of lemonade（柠檬水）.Now I have to leave once again.I truly appreciate everything you've done for me，and hope to meet another Anne in my new city.
Much love，
Ruby
（1）Who is Veronica？
She is Amy and George's aunt .
（2）Why couldn't Veronica go to Amy's wedding？
Because Uncle Chris was in the hospital .
（3）Where did Amy and George put the vase？
They put it next to the big TV in the living room.
（4）What did Anne give Ruby on that day when Ruby moved into Wayside Line？
Anne gave Ruby a glass of lemonade when Ruby moved into Wayside Line.
（5）Which word means"感激"in the second letter？
It is appreciate .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信中的称呼Dear Aunt Veronica，（亲爱的Veronica姑姑，）以及署名 Amy&George（Amy和George）可知，Veronica是是Amy和George的姑姑，故填：aunt。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一封信中But we understand that you had to be with Uncle Chris in the hospital.（但我们知道你必须陪Chris叔叔在医院。）可知，Veronica不能参加Amy的婚礼是因为Chris叔叔住在医院。故填：in the hospital。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一封信中We loved it and put it next to the big TV.Anyone entering the living room can see it!（我们喜欢它，把它放在大电视旁边。）可知，Amy和George把花瓶放在客厅的大电视旁边。故填：next to the big TV。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二封信中I remember the day I moved into Wayside Line.It was hot and you were friendly enough to give me a glass of lemonade（我记得我搬进Wayside Line的那一天。天气很热，你很友好地给了我一杯柠檬水）可知，Ruby搬进Wayside Line的那一天，Anne给了Ruby一杯柠檬水。故填：a glass of lemonade。
（5）词义猜测题。根据第二封信中I truly appreciate everything you've done for me，and hope to meet another Anne in my new city.（我真的很感谢你为我所做的一切，并希望在我的新城市遇到另一位Anne。）可知，这个词"感激"在第二信中是单词"appreciate"，故填：appreciate。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题.计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.You look sad.（1） What's wrong with you/What's the matter/trouble with you/What happened to you ？
B：Well，Bob.I love cartoons，but my mother doesn't allow me to watch them.
A：（2） Why/Why doesn't she allow you to watch them/cartoons ？
B：Because she thinks they will influence（影响） my study.
A：I think she's right.Watching them too long is bad for our study.
B：（3） I agree with you/I think so/You are right .But cartoons are so interesting that I can't help thinking about them.
A：I understand your situations.（4） Why don't you/Why not have a talk with her/talk with her ？
B：I tried，but she looked so serious that I was afraid to talk about it.
A：Then try again.I'm sure your mother will understand you after communication.
B：OK.I'll have a try.（5） Thank you .
A：You're welcome.
【解答】（1）根据前句"嗨，爱丽丝。你看起来很伤心。"可知，空处应是问"你怎么啦？"故填What's wrong with you/What's the matter/trouble with you/What happened to you。
（2）根据答语"因为她认为他们会影响我的学习。"可知，空处应是问"为什么她不允许你看动画片？故填Why/Why doesn't she allow you to watch them/cartoons。
（3）根据上句"我认为她是对的。看太久对我们的学习有害。"和后句"但是动画片太有趣了，我禁不住想起来。"可知，空处应是对以上观点表示同意。故填I agree with you/I think so/You are right。
（4）根据下句"我试过了，但她看起来很严肃，我不敢谈论。"可知，空处应是提出建议"为什么不和她谈谈呢？"。故填Why don't you/Why not have a talk with her/talk with her。
（5）根据答语"不客气。"可知，空处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
28．（15分）《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》为不同学段的学生制定了"整理与收纳"、"家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动"等学段目标，于2022年秋季学期开始执行。假定你是李斌，请你在英语演讲"Housework Makes Me _______"中分享你做家务的经历与感受。
提示：
1.你做家务的经历（你常做的家务，你做过的印象最深刻的家务）；
2.你的体会；
3……
要求：
1.请将短文题目补充完整；
2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5.词数：不少于50词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Housework Makes Me_____
Hello，everybody.I'm Li Bin.___________
【解答】
Housework Makes Me Happy
Hello，everybody.I'm Li Bin.I think it is very important for us to learn to do housework when we have free time.【高分句型一】Doing housework can not only exercise ourselves，but also improve our life skills.I usually help clean the house.
Last year，my mother asked me to do housework with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes and sweep the floor.When we finished，I got a great sense of satisfaction.【高分句型二】（我做家务的经历）
This was the first time for me to do so much housework and I found the happiness from it.As teenagers，we should share some housework with our parents.（我的体会）
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