英语必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road学案设计

外研版 必修第二册Unit 5 On the road 导学案
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas

1. 初步感知中外文化的差异，初步形成跨文化意识；

2. 走进与旅行相关的主题语境中，对自己的旅行习惯和适合自己的旅行目的地进行思考；

3. 通过略读，从课文中获取有关西澳大利亚州的文化信息，掌握与话题相关的语言知识；

4. 基于文章内容并联系生活实际，谈论旅行给Lauren带来的影响，并就与旅游相关的工作发表自己的观点；

5. 开展自主学习和合作学习，反思学习效果，并据此优化学习策略和方法，更好地用英语进行交流和表达。

重点：

1.看懂视频内容，进入到旅行的主题语境中，引发对旅行相关话题的兴趣。

2.在准确理解作者观点的基础上，逐渐形成自己的观点，引发对人与自然环境关系的思考。

难点：

1.启发自我旅行习惯和适合自己的旅行目的地进行思考。

2.形成自己的观点，对人与自然的关系进行思考。

一、课前预习

1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语） 

A）核心单词                                          

B）重点短语

2、词语释义：

①_____ happening or existing before the one that you are talking about

②_____ a place where you can look at paintings and other works of art

③_____ an organization that provides services, or that makes or sells goods for money

④_____ someone or something that gives you new ideas and the enthusiasm to create something with them

⑤_____ a large Australian animal that moves by jumping, has strong back legs, and carries its baby in a pocket

⑥_____ to leave a job especially without finishing it completely

⑦_____ the place where someone or something is going

⑧_____ a type of job that requires advanced education or training

3、语篇导学：根据pp.50—51课文内容,选择正确答案

①What does the author mainly do now?

    A．Protecting environment in Australia. B．Taking pictures of animals in Australia.

    C．Sharing on­line pictures about Australia. D．Doing nothing but travel all over the world.

②What made the author become a professional photo blogger?

    A．Taking pictures of people. B．Liking writing blogs.

    C．Wanting to challenge herself. D．Being rewarded for her pictures.

③Why does the author like northern WA especially?

    A．She has been there six times. B．She has worked there for many years.

    C．She can experience its unique culture.   D．The scenery is more beautiful than anywhere else.

④To photograph the rising sun，the author has to______．

    A．be close to the nature B．get up early in the morning

    C．stay outside all the night D．climb onto the top of mountain

⑤The author wants to influence people by _____．

    A．reminding people to love nature B．posting pictures with warnings on them

    C．commenting about how people act D．giving some negative examples

二、词汇精析

1.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任

【原句再现】Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession.

为什么劳伦·巴斯辞去了厨师的工作，选择了另一种职业。

【归纳拓展】

►单句语法填空

①My father made up his mind to quit _____ (smoke).

②He was glad to be quit ____ the troublesome job.

►同义句转换

③The headmaster had to give up his post because of his poor health.

→The headmaster had to _____because of his poor health.

2.come true实现

【原句再现】In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true：I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.

2013年，我决心实现我的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业照片博主。

【归纳拓展】

选用右栏短语填空

①Do you know how this _______?

②I didn’t expect he should ______ with you.

③You’d better go now，and I’ll ______ later.

④The moon ______ from behind the clouds.

⑤He ______ from Japan in April and was presently sightseeing in South China.

补全句子

⑥If you work hard，your dream ______ (会实现)sooner or later.

⑦Her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal ______(没有被实现).

3.fall in love with爱上……，倾心……

【原句再现】I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.

我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，回来了六次。

【归纳拓展】

选用fall的相关短语填空

①I learned that if you______  something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.

Being ill for more than two weeks，he missed school and ______.

③Babies often ______ when they are learning to walk.

④ Leaves ______ the trees in autumn.

4.make...aware of使……意识到，让某人知道……

【原句再现】If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution.

如果我能做一些事情让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案中的一部分。

【归纳拓展】

补全句子

①We should___________  (让每个人都意识到)his strengths and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.

②I don’t think people___________(并不真正明白) just how much it costs.

③She suddenly___________ (注意到) people looking at her.

④___________ (据我所知)，nobody has done anything about it.

5.become familiar with熟悉

【原句再现】This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.

这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。

【归纳拓展】

单句语法填空

①Most of us are very familiar______ this nursery rhyme.

②Yao Ming became familiar______  the basketball fans in and around China.

同义句转换

③The computer software they use is familiar to me.

→I ____________ the computer software they use.

三、句型

1、介词+宾语从句

【原句再现】When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.

当我在网上发布这张照片时，我会对喂养野生鳄鱼有多糟糕做出评论。

【解析】句中 how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles是how引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。what也可以引导宾语从句，其引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。此外，what还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

【仿写】他们正在商讨下一步做什么。

_______________________________________________

2、现在分词作定语

【原句再现】Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.

时间长了，它就会成为附近居民的威胁。

【解析】该句中，living in the area在句中做people的定语。people与live是逻辑上的主谓关系。

【仿写】那是一个挑战性的工作，但我做到了。

_________________________________.

Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语提示或首字母用适当的形式填空

1．The reporter_______ (评论) that this film was very moving.

2．My ________(目的地) is Australia where I can have a good look at kangaroos.

3．His p______ job was a chef, but now he has become a taxi driver.

4．He decided to______ (辞去) his highly－paid but demanding job recently.

5.The paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city __________(画廊) at 6 p.m.next Saturday. 

6.Cathy had to q________her job after her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family. 

7.I can teach myself a respectful ________(职业),without going to college. 

8.With strong________ (决心), you will be able to achieve your goal.

Ⅱ.根据P50－51教材课文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few years ago，Lauren Elizabeth was a chef，1.____ then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 2.____ (read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3.____ (photo) and publish them.She determined 4.____ (become) Australia's first 5.____ (profession) photo blogger，6.____ was a challenging job.She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA.Some of her favourite photographs 7.____ (take)there.It is 8.____ (extreme) beautiful，and the Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and 9.____(touch)．She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10.____ impact on people who haven't any sense of environmental protection.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.

Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.”Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.

In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.

Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30­year­old man.

Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”

The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?

A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.

B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.

C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.

D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.

2．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?

A．He started traveling at an early age.

B．He was once shot in the arm.

C．His website inspires others a lot.

D．He used to work as a salesman.

3．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Travel Abroad　　　　 　 B．Travel Alone

C．Travel Light   D．Travel Wide and Far

【参考答案】

一、课前预习

1、生词+短语

A) 略

B) 略

2、词语释义：①previous; ②gallery; ③company; ④inspiration; ⑤kangaroo; ⑥quit; ⑦destination; ⑧profession

3、语篇导学：1-5：CDCBB

二、词汇精析

1、①smoking  ②of  ③quit office

2、①came about ②come along ③come on ④came out ⑤came over ⑥will come true ⑦hasn’t been realized

3、①fall in love with ②fell behind  ③ fall down ④fall off

4、①make everyone aware of  ② are really aware of  ③became aware of  ④As far as I am aware

5、① with  ②to  ③am familiar with

三、句型

1.They are talking about what they will do next.

2.It was a challenging job,but I did it.

课后巩固

Ⅰ、1.commented  2.destination  3.previous  4.quit  5.gallery  6.quit  7.profession  8.determination

Ⅱ、1.but；2.reading；3.photos；4.to become；5.professional；6.which；7.were taken；8.extremely；9.untouched；10.an

Ⅲ、阅读理解

【解题导语】　本文主要讲了许多年轻人独自旅行的现象及其重要意义。

1.【答案】A　

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段前两句“Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college.She believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Kristina Wegscheider认为对于每一个人来说，独自旅行是一次必需的经历，故选A。

2.【答案】D　

【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Chris Richardson曾经是一名推销员，故选D。

3.【答案】B　

【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲了独自旅行的现象及其重要意义，故选B。