2022年安徽省黄山市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年安徽省黄山市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。

2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力密码：wk927bf）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What does Paul like doing?
A. B. C.
2. Which rule doesn't the man follow?
A. B. C.
3. When is the School Open Day?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What does Bill think of the museum?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Special.
5. What is Anna's seat number?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Which dress came first in the fashion show?
A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one.
7. What is the dress made of?
A. Plastic bags. B. Newspaper. C. Silk.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How did Roger travel to China?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By bike.
9. What does Roger think of traveling by plane?
A. It saves much time. B. It's expensive. C. It's bad for the environment.
10. How much did Roger's journey cost?
A. $2,000. B. $2,400 C. $2,500.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid?
A. Making things. B. Reading books. C. Playing water sports.
12. What did Johnson work as after college?
A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A toy creator.
13. What did Johnson invent?
A. A toy car. B. A water gun. C. A toy robot.
14. Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea?
A. In the laboratory. B. In his office. C. At home.
15. When did the Super Soaker go on sale?
A. In1950. B. In1982. C. In1991.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Pet Hotel
Job
To provide a 16 environment for pets
Service
＊ large rooms with soft 17
＊ feeding the pets three times a day & walking them 18 a day
＊ video 19 （allow pet owners to check the pets' condition）
Price
The starting price for one-day stay is 20 dollars.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — May I speak to Mary, please?
— Hold on, please. She the dishes in the kitchen.
A. does B. is doing C. did D. will do
22. — Jane didn't go to the cinema with me last night. She said she didn't feel well.
— That was only a（n） . I saw her studying in the school library at that time.
A. result B. excuse C. matter D. reason
23. — This room is too small. Can you show me one?
— Sure. We have rooms available today.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
24. — Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.
— I agree. I never travel a book.
A. without B. from C. with D. about
25. My brother was very angry. He opened the door and rushed into the rain I could stop him.
A. until B. after C. before D. because
26. — Can you give a report in front of all the classmates in class?
— I'm afraid not. It's the thing in the world I want to do.
A. first B. best C. last D. most
27. For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm , we should calm down and leave the building in order.
A. puts off B. goes off C. cuts off D. shuts off
28. — Let's go cycling if it fine this Sunday.
— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it .
A. is; rains B. is; will rain C. will be; rains D. will be; will rain
29. Your hometown is really nice! The weather here is as good as in Kunming.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
30. — Jenny, it's raining outside. Shall I give you a ride?
— Thanks .
A. Take it easy B. Mind your own business
C. It couldn't be better D. I'm sorry
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Long long ago, a princess invited the silkworm（蚕）and the spider to the palace. She wanted them to make 31 for her and then she could make clothes for herself.
The silkworm sat down and began to do the things that she should do. She was busy 32 . When the spider came to visit her, she even had no time to talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He 33 most of time walking around. He didn't finish his silk 34 the princess checked their work.
The princess came and checked their work. When the princess saw the spider's silk, she was 35 and said. "Your work is terrible. Your net is not nice. It can't be made into clothes." When the princess saw the silkworm's silk, she was satisfied 36 it. She said to the silkworm, "Your silk is 37 and it can be made into beautiful clothes for me."
Then the princess asked the silkworm to stay in the palace. She 38 food and house for the silkworm. What about the spider? The princess drove him out of the 39 . For a living, he had to use his silk to 40 small animals as his food.
True work and good things come from hard work.
31. A. clothes B. houses C. silk D. food
32. A. sitting B. working C. sleeping D. walking
33. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
34. A. after B. until C. although D. unless
35. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. surprised
36. A. for B. at C. to D. with
37. A. terrible B. wonderful C. bad D. scary
38. A. showed B. provided C. borrowed D. gave
39. A. palace B. park C. factory D. square
40. A. catch B. protect C. chase D. raise
B
Sept 17, 2021 was Chinese astronaut Liu Boming's 55th birthday. He said it was his most unforgettable birthday.
That's the day he 41 the earth. He was on the Shenzhou Ⅻ spaceship from China's Tiangong space station, along with Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. 42 , returning from space was really challenging. Chinese scientists and astronauts 43 full preparations and succeeded!
Before heading home, astronauts first did exercise to 44 their muscles（肌肉）, bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere（大气层）and 45 the ground, according to Nie.
During the journey, the astronauts experienced a blackout period（黑障阶段）after entering the atmosphere. It means they lost touch with the 46 for several minutes. But 47 the radar（雷达）, scientists on the ground still knew where the spaceship was. Their parachutes（降落伞）also helped the spaceship in its return. When it was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still traveled at 200 meters per 48 . That was twice the speed of high-speed trains!
49 it down step by step, small parachutes were used, then the big main chute. The chute package was less than 100 kilograms and could be packed 50 a bag. Chinese scientists developed these special parachutes on their own.
41. A. ran to B. left for C. returned to D. stayed away from
42. A. For example B. By the way C. In fact D. On the one hand
43. A. made B. found C. thought D. faced
44. A. train B. make C. help D. keep
45. A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit
46. A. space B. train C. website D. ground
47. A. come from B. thanks to C. give back D. take out
48. A. second B. minute C. hour D. year
49. A. Slow B. Slowing C. Slowed D. To slow
50. A. onto B. into C. out D. by
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have you ever heard of the novel Peter Pan?
B: 51 But I haven't read it yet.
A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book.
B: Well, I've been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies. 52
A: Well, 53 If you like, I'll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 54 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 55 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I'll go as soon as school is over.
A: OK! See you then.
B: See you.
A. That's very kind of you.
B. I really like it, too.
C. You really should read it.
D. But they are all out.
E. Yes, I have.
F. I haven't had it with me.
G. I have a copy of my own.
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Digital Media Summer Camp
S
Science

T
Technology

E
Engineering

M
Math

The digital media（数字媒体）summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore（探索）the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.
Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed（聘用）for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.
Time: August 1st -August 31st
Daily Schedule:
8:30 a.m. ~ 10:00 a.m. Hands-on STEM Instruction
10:30 a.m. ~ 12:00 p.m. Continued Instruction & Creation
12:00 p.m. ~ 1:30 p.m. Lunch Brea
1:30 p.m. ~ 3:00 p.m. Robots Programming
3:30 p.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. Music Appreciation（鉴赏）
Saturday Open House
At 3:30 p.m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.
56. What can the digital media summer camp help students do?
A. Keep healthy. B. Learn a foreign language.
C. Improve their writing ability. D. Develop STEM knowledge.
57. Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?
A. Experienced. B. Humorous. C. Young. D. Strict.
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Parents can be invited to see their kids' projects.
B. Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.
C. Students can take breaks for two hours during lunchtime.
D. Students can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.
B
"Are you listening, Simon?" Simon's teacher asked. Simon smiled and shook his head. He hardly listened in class. Talking was so much better. He just wanted to be heard.
That evening, Simon felt a little bit sick. His throat really hurt. He had ice-cream and hot chocolate to make it feel better. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say, "Good morning", nothing came out. "Honey, you have lost your voice," said his mother, "Can I stay at home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and pronounced him good to go to school, even if he couldn't talk. How awful!
When his classmates talked to him at school, he just shrugged（耸肩）. By the time the bell rang, almost everyone was looking at him as if he had grown a third eye. Simon sat in class, watching others talk to each other in groups. In math class, he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
You know what? It wasn't that bad. He could easily finish his homework that night. It gave him extra game time because his work was all done. The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
59. What did Simon use to do in class?
A. Ask questions. B. Take notes. C. Talk a lot. D. Do his homework.
60. What happened to Simon one day?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore throat.
C. He couldn't eat anything. D. He couldn't stay home.
61. What's the implied（隐含）meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A. Simon seldom kept quiet at school. B. Simon didn't get on with his classmates.
C. Simon looked strange because of illness. D. Simon wanted to keep away from others.
62. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. An active boy called Simon B. A difference that one day made
C. How to listen carefully in class D. Raise your hands to answer questions
C
Couplets（对联）are one of the traditional Han culture treasures in China, written on paper, cloth or carved（刻）on bamboo. wood and posts. The Spring Festival couplets are the decoration of Chinese New Year. The Spring Festival is not complete without the Spring Festival couplets.
With the development between Chinese and Western cultures, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. So the English Spring Festival couplets begin to become more popular. Now let's enjoy the English Spring Festival couplets.
The first couplet
The first line: Great peace great wealth and great luck. The second line: New year new joy and new century. The crossing: Everything goes well.
The second couplet
The first line: Good year and view following the spring. The second line: Happiness and health are with sense. The crossing: A lucky star shines highly.
The third couplet
The first line: Happy New Year! The second line: Money runs here! The crossing: May you be rich.
The fourth couplet
The first line: The old year leaves in the falling snow. The second line: The new spring comes with the shining glow（光芒）. The crossing: Happy New Year.
63. What is Paragraph I mainly about?
A. The future of couplets. B. The introduction of couplets.
C. The importance of couplets. D. The history of couplets.
64. What does the underlined word "decoration" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A. 纪念品 B. 吉样物 C. 消耗品 D. 装饰品
65. Which of the two couplets are the best for a shop?
A. The first one and the second one. B. The second one and the third one.
C. The first one and the third one. D. The second one and the fourth one.
D
There are about 6,500 languages all over the world. But about half of them are in danger of disappearing. One organization called Wikitongues is trying its best to save world languages. It has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.
Wikitongues has an open collection of world languages online. The collection is in the form of language videos. Now there are over 400 languages on Wikitongues. Some, like English and Chinese, are spoken by hundreds of millions of people. Bora, for example, is spoken by only a few thousand people.
When a language disappears, many other things like culture and knowledge can disappear, too. So, it's necessary to bring languages back. There are many languages that disappeared but later returned to use. Hebrew disappeared in the 4th century BC, and people brought it back in the 1800s. Now once again, it's the mother language of half of the world's Jewish population.
One of Wikitongues' volunteers is Theron in Namibia. His mother language is Subiya. It's spoken by about 30,000 people. However, he doesn't get the chance to speak it every day. Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English. Theron hopes the world can know about his language through Wikitongues. Now he is working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials.
66. If people want to save their languages, what should they send to Wikitongues?
A. A language video. B. A language dictionary.
C. A language report. D. Language teaching materials.
67. Which of the following can be put in ?
A. Is that a fact? B. Others are not common.
C. They will disappear soon. D. People hardly speak them.
68. Why does the writer give the example of Hebrew in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain the importance of the language.
B. To tell us to speak our mother language.
C. To show that a language can be brought back.
D. To tell us to pay attention to the Jewish population.
69. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Wikitongues has saved many languages.
B. There are more than 400 languages on Wikitongues.
C. It's necessary for people to protect their languages.
D. People should speak their mother language every day.
E
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels（太阳能板）to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000 one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. "My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community," Claire said. "There are always going to hard parts. When there's a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it."
70. After knowing the project was still in need of money what did Claire do?
A. He raised $25,000. B. He asked for more help.
C. He sold old newspapers. D. He donated half the cost.
71. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?
A. B. C. D.
72. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To praise a dependent girl. B. To introduce a modern school.
C. To tell us not to waste energy. D. To tell us never to give up.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（注意每小题后面的词数要求）
F
In August 2018, a worldwide competition was started to create the mascots（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. A total of 5.816 works were received from 35 countries. After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascots finally made their first public appearance in September the next year.
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics, is a panda looking like an astronaut. Bing means ice in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen means strong, healthy and lively which are often used to describe pandas. Dressed in a full body suit of ice, the panda wears a helmet（头盔）with colored halo（光环）. The lines of the halo make people think about the snow tracks（赛道）and 5G technology. And the heart shape in its left hand suggests China's warm welcome towards guests.
The mascots of the 2022 Winter Paralympic Games is a cute red lantern child named Shuey Rhon Rhon. The name expresses the hope that there will be more care for people with disability, and more communication and understanding between world cultures. The body of the red lantern child shines, showing the fighting spirit of the Winter Paralympic players and the theme of the Winter Paralympics that inspires the world.
The two mascots give special importance to the characteristics（特征）of ice and snow sports, and those of the host city. From them we can see Chinese people's expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
73. When did we first see the official mascots for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games?（不超过10个单词）

74. What does the heart shape mean in Bing Dwen Dwen's left hand?（不超过10个单词）

75. What do the two mascots show us'?（不超过15个单词）

Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Try to breathe like this and you will feel a little r （放松的）.
77. It's warm and sunny. What a perfect day to have a p （野餐）!
78. Our city has c （取消）the3rd art festival because of COVID-19.
79. I wonder why there is a bit of s （悲伤）on her face these days.
80. Tom grows quickly and he is n （几乎）as tall as his father now.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
上周你班英语口语课上就学校是否应该开设劳动课开展了一次大讨论，同学们都认为通过劳动能学习到生活技能，养成良好习惯，因此有必要开设。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法。
要点：1. 同学们的讨论情况；
2. 你的观点及理由。
注意：1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：labor（n.劳动）
Recently our class have had a discussion about whether we need labor classes. Here are most of the thoughts on this point.


2022年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力部分 （共20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 CACBB
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6-10 BABCC
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11-15 ABBCC
Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）
16. comfortable 17. beds 18. twice 19. cameras 20. 10/ ten
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
21-25 BBDAC 26-30 CBBDC
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 CBDBC 36-40 DBBAA
41-45 CCAAC 46-50 DBADB
Ⅶ. 补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 EDGAF
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
56-58 DAC 59-62 CBAB 63-65 BDC 66-69 ABCC 70-72 BCD
73. We first met them in September, 2019.
74. It means China's warm welcome towards guests.
75. They show Chinese people's expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. relaxed 77. picnic 78. canceled 79. sadness 80. nearly
Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分20分）
Recently our class have had a discussion about whether we need labor classes. Here are most of the thoughts on this point.
Most of our classmates thought it necessary for us to attend the labor class. On the one hand, we can learn some important life skills from a labor education. On the other hand, it can help us develop good habits of working, which is good for us in the future.
To develop the labor education in our school, I'd like to give some advice. First, our school should offer labor classes, such as planting, cooking and so on. Second, our school should hold competitions like doing housework to encourage students to do it well.
I love labor very much. And I hope our school will open the labor classes as soon as possible to make our school life meaningful.
附听力原文
第一部分
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
1. W: Do you have the same hobby as your brother, Paul?
M: Yes. We both like reading.
2. W: Excuse me, sir. You're not allowed to bring food or drinks on the subway.
M: Oh, sorry. I won't do that again.
3. W: Dad, Friday is School Open Day. Can you come to our school?
M: Sorry, dear. I have an important meeting that day.
4. W: Did you visit the British Museum last weekend, Bill?
M: Yes. The museum is wonderful.
5. M: Hi, Anna, where is your seat? My seat number is 18. And Joey's is 20.
W: My seat is between yours and Joey's.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Which piece of clothes won first place in the fashion show?
M: The white dress over there.
W: Really? It seems common at first sight. What makes it special?
M: It's made out of more than 300 plastic bags!
W: That's really amazing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
W: How was your trip to China, Roger?
M: Pretty good. I enjoyed the beautiful view along the whole train journey.
W: What? You took a train to China?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Why didn't you take a plane?
M: It produces more air pollution than traveling by train.
W: Then how long was your train journey?
M: I spent a whole month traveling on 24 trains on the road. And it cost me over $2,500.
W: It's more expensive than a round-trip plane ticket, but I guess it's worth the money.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
Lonnie Johnson grew up in the 1950s. At a young age, he enjoyed making things by hand, like toy cars and robots. He continued to make things throughout high school and college. After college, he became an engineer at NASA. But he never dreamed he would invent one of the world's most popular toys someday. He created the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. The idea came to him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away. Then he started to work on his water gun in his spare time. In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America. Now, 30 years later, it's still a top seller.
Ⅳ. 信息转换
Welcome to our pet hotel. It's our job to provide a comfortable environment for your pets when you are away from home. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide professional workers who are responsible for keeping the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does it cost? Well, the starting price for one-day stay is $10.