2022年山西省百校联盟中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山西省百校联盟中考模拟英语试题(word版含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分两部分， 考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Peter. B. Lily. C. Dick.
7. A. Buy sme fd. B. G fr a walk. C. Buy sme clthes.
8. A. One mnth. B. Five mnths. C. Six mnths.
9. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. A. She desn't want t g ut nw.
B. She has sme ther imprtant things t d.
C. She wuld g swimming with the man nw.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Why were Anna and Jane excited?
A. Because they culd see their friend Tby.
B. Because they bught the train tickets t Lndn.
C. Because they gt tickets fr a pp cncert in Lndn.
12. When did Anna get a cld?
A. The day after the cncert.
B. Tw days befre the cncert.
C. The evening befre the cncert.
13. Hw did Anna feel at the day f the cncert?
A. Fun. B. Srry. C. Excited.
14. Wh went t the cncert finally?
A. Jill and Sue. B. Anna and Jane. C. Jane and her anther friend.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Anna is. ill seriusly.
B. The cncert is very exciting.
C. Friendship is very imprtant.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Whenever I want t g ut and play with my friends, my parents will say, "Stay at hme, Dn't waste_________ time.”
A. ur B. yur C. their
22. —Why d s many cmpanies want her t wrk fr them?
—Because she can speak bth English and French, It's certainly an_________.
A. accident B. advantage C. agreement
23. —Have yu watched the realistic drama A Li felng Jurney（《人世间》）?
—Yes, It has been a huge hit n TV and nline these days, And it is nw_________ by mre and mre peple frm ther cuntries.
A. met B. caused C. welcmed
24. —Victr, yu shuld find a_________ chance t explain everything t yur friend.
—I did, But he didn't listen t me at all.
A. brken B. prper C. painful
25. In Octber 2021, China launched（发射）Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft_________. It marked a big step twards building China's first space statin, Tiangng.
A. secretly B. carefully C. successfully
26. D yu hate bugs（昆虫）and flies? A wrld_________ these animals wuld nt be as nice as yu think, Actually, it culd be a bad place t live.
A. with B. withut C. between
27. It's nt the right time t argue abut wh made the mistake. We'd better_________ and find a slutin quickly.
A. calm dwn B. cme ut C. give away
28. —What d yu want t say t the teenagers?
—_________what yu say and d. Peple shuld be respnsible fr their behavirs.
A. Be gd fr B. Be careful f C. Be angry with
29. —In my pinin, there must be life n ther planets thugh nne has been discvered.
—I can't agree mre. The universe is s large_________.
A. after all B. at all C. all in all
30. —WeChat is s ppular these days. I wnder_________?
—I think that's because it is a gd way fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther.
A. wh created it B. hw I can use it C. why peple like it s much
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下而短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever used a mercury thermmeter（水银温度计）t take yur temperature? These thermmeters will sn becme 36 . Starting in 2026. China will ban（禁止）mercury thermmeters.
These thermmeters were nce 37 used because they are cheap t make. They are als accurate（准确的）at measuring small temperature changes, But the mercury in the thermmeters is 38 .
Mercury is liquid at rm temperature. This makes it useful t us. 39 , it is als pisnus（有毒的）. Sme peple put their thermmeters under their tngues（舌头）t take 40 temperature. But if the thermmeter 41 and the mercury cmes ut, it can pisn yu.
Even if the thermmeter breaks utside f yur bdy, it is hard t 42 .Mercury will turn int liquid balls and 43 evaprate（挥发）, making the air pisnus as well. Mercury can als end up in ur grundwater r sil. This is bad fr the envirnment.
36. A. art B. histry C. gegraphy
37. A. widely B. terribly C. plitely
38. A. useful B. beautiful C. dangerus
39. A. Luckily B. Hwever C. Especially
40. A. ur B. yur C. their
41. A. lses B. breaks C. spreads
42. A. cut up B. give up C. clean up
43. A. sn B. never C. quite
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
44. In which class can yu make this experiment?
A. Plitics. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
45. What d yu need t write a secret message?
A. Cttn swab. B. Orange juice. C. Clrful paper.
46. Wh can read the secret message?
A. The peple wh have magic skills.
B. The peple wh have a light bulb.
C. The peple wh knw the trick t making the wrds appear.
47. What is the mixture made f?
A. Milk and water. B. Lemn juice and water. C. Lemn juice and milk.
48. Where can we see this passage?
A. In a strybk. B. In a science magazine. C. In a histrical nvel.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David is in his schl curling（冰壶运动）team in Sctland. He als plays fr tw ther clubs, Let's listen t his stry and learn mre abut curling.
"I first started playing curling fur years ag when I was 10 years ld. My father, my brther and sister all curl and I wuld g and watch them play. I enjy curling because I like the feeling f playing n real ice. I als like it because it is mentally challenging. In the play, yu have t think abut hw t achieve yur gal and hw t beat the ther team."
"Sweeping（清扫冰道）is prbably the mst difficult part f the game. It is very imprtant because this decides the speed f the stne and keeps it straight.”
"Games can g n fr three r fur hurs and I play abut three times a week. Sme f my friends thught it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and nw they play it, t.”
"Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I wuld like t play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I wuld surely recmmend（推荐）curling t everyne, because it's different frm ther sprts.”
49. Hw ld is David nw?
A. 4. B. 10. C. 14.
50. Why des David like curling?
A. Because his father， brther and sister all curl.
B. Because curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.
C. Because he likes the feeling f playing n real ice and it is mentally challenging.
51. What's the mst difficult part f the game?
A. Sweeping. B. Beating the ther team. C. Achieving yur gal.
52. Hw ften des David play curling?
A. Three times a week. B. Three times a mnth. C. Nine times a mnth.
53. What des David want t be in the future?
A. A reprter. B. A prfessinal curling player. C. A teacher in his schl.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On Dec 9, 2021, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve the Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking abard the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students a glimpse f their life there. They als did sme fun science experiments. 54
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth's gravity（重力）, But in space, ur bnes and muscles（肌肉）dn't need t supprt ur bdy's weight. 55 NASA says that astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
56 During the lecture, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. It's called a "penguin suit". There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch（拉伸）the bands. This keeps their muscles strng.
Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a treadmill（跑步机）and rde a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise with these tls every day t prevent muscle lss,
Space water is different
During anther experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added mre water drps nt the film t make it a water ball. This can never happen n the Earth. Why?
We need t first understand the surface tensin（表面张力）f water. 57 The "skin" is there because water mlecules（分子）are drawn t each ther, One example n the Earth is that sme bugs can "walk n water", Mst f the time, gravity is t strng and it breaks the "skin". But with zer gravity in space, the "skin" stays strng and the water ball will nt break.
Space water is different in many ther ways frm that n the Earth. Fr example, water will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup. 58 If astrnauts cry, the tears will stay n their eyeballs instead f falling dwn. They have t wipe them away!
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，
并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The year 2021 saw big changes arund the wrld.
At first, peple thught the COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）meant that the end f the pandemic（疫情）was near. Hwever, new variants（变异毒株）Delta and Omicrn pushed the wrld int a new battle（战役）against the virus.
The wrld has been trubled by sme ther prblems, t. Plitical unrest（动荡的局面）in Afghanistan after US sldiers left, US demnstratrs（示威者）against racial vilence（种族暴力）, flds and frest fires because f climate change. Every time we lked at the news, we felt wrried.
Yet still, there were mments f hpe. Sprting events made a successful cmeback in 2021. The Tky Olympics and Paralympics brught peple tgether. Cuntries and cmpanies made big prgress in space explratin. The Cmmunist Party f China celebrated its 100th anniversary and children have mre time fr fun after China intrduced the "duble reductin" plicy.
Whether changes were gd r bad, we tried ur best t deal with them. And we have every reasn t believe that we can make better changes in 2022.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nwadays, mst f ur lives are recrded nline. We set up email and nline shpping accunts（账户）; we dwnlad（下载） music, films, games and e-bks, we pst and repst（转发）n Sina Weib and WeChat, Tgether, these things make up ur "digital legacy（数字遗产）".
In fact, there are tw types f digital legacy in the wrld. One is "assets（资产）" that we buy with mney, such as virtual cins（虚拟币）and game equipment. As they are wrth sme mney, they can be inherited（继承）. The ther kind is things that carry sentimental（情感的）value, such as scial media accunts Dealing with these is a prblem.
First f all, althugh yu may have created yur nline accunts, yu dn't really wn them—Internet cmpanies d. Yu nly have a right t use then. Fr example, yur Taba accunt might be clsed by the cmpany if yu haven't lgged in fr mre than six mnths.
Secnd, it's hard t balance between ur digital legacy and privacy（隐私）prtectin. "Whether scial media accunts, like WeChat and Sina Weib, can be inherited is still questinable, because they are highly persnal," said Wang Cheng, a prfessr at Peking University Law Schl.
Taking users' privacy and feelings int cnsideratin, Internet cmpanies such as Ggle and Sina Weib have ffered services t help users deal with their digital legacy.
Is it pssible t get everything deleted? Yes! The Eurpean Unin's General Data Prtectin Regulatin went int effect in 2018. It said peple have a right t erase（清除）persnal data, which is als knwn as "the right t be frgtten".
64. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Wh wns yur nline accunts?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw many Internet cmpanies have ffered services t help users deal with their digital legacy in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What are the cmmn ideas fr Zhu Caiyan and Li Yan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What will yu d with yur digital legacy in the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn t be 70 and wise. S he asked them t take turns lking at a pear tree 71 was far frm their hme. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 sn in fall. After they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether 73 what they had seen. The first sn said that the tree was ugly and weak. The secnd sn 74 disagreed with him. He said it 75 with green buds（花蕾）and full f hpe. The third sn didn't agree with either f 76 . He said there were many flwers that smelled sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn als had his wn pinin. He said the tree was ripe（成熟的）and full f fruit, ready t be picked.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all crrect because each f them saw just ne f the 77 f the tree's life. He tld them. "Yu cannt judge a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn. Yu can see hw smene changes and grws 78 time ges by—sme perids are happy, while thers are sad. If yu give up n smene when they are living thrugh the "winter" f their lives, yu 79 the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness f their fall.”
十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
春节档电影《长津湖之水门桥》让无数观众泪酒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，奋勇杀敌。我们今天的幸福生活正是无数英雄烈士用生命和鲜血换来的，他们的精神值得我们好好学习。
从古至今，我们从来不缺少英雄。有没有哪个人物是你心中的英雄? 谁的事迹是你最想分享给大家的呢? 是每天早出晚归给你提供温暖生活的父母?是每天陪伴你并给你答疑解惑的老师? 还是医院的医生、社区的志愿者? 请根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Which her d yu want t talk abut?
2. Why d yu chse him/her?
3. What d yu want t say t him/her?
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 提示短语仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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山西省2022年九年级百校联盟考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. W: Excuse me, sir. N ne is allwed t swim here.
M: Srry, I didn't knw that.
2. M: May I brrw yur dictinary. Tina?
W: N prblem. But yu have t return it this afternn.
3. M: What are yu ding these days. Mrs. Li?
W: I'm busy with my newbrn baby. Yu can't imagine hw busy I am.
4. M: Accrding t a recent survey, many students have pr eyesight.
W: In my pinin, t much reading n mbile phnes is the main reasn.
5. M: What did yu d in yur club yesterday?
W: We discussed whether rbts wuld take ur jbs r just help us d them better.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. W: Hi. Peter. I have a prblem in math. Can yu help me?
M: Oh, Lily, it's t difficult fr me. Maybe yu can ask Dick fr help. He always gets full marks in math exams.
Q: Wh can slve the prblem?
7. M: Let's g ut fr a walk this afternn.
W: I'd lve t. but I must g shpping with Alice t buy sme clthes.
Q: What is the girl ging t d this afternn?
8. M: Susan. I heard yu are ging t Lndn. Hw lng will yu stay there?
W: Half a year. My sister lives there. I'm ging t spend ne mnth studying at a language schl and then spend the rest f the time travelling.
Q: Hw lng will Susan spend studying at a language schl?
9. W: What language can yu speak. Jack?Chinese, English r Japanese?
M: Except Japanese.
Q: Hw many kinds f language can Jack speak?
10. M: Becky, what abut ging ut fr swimming?
W: Well, it's s ht utside. What abut later?
Q: What des the wman mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna and Jane were very excited because they gt tickets fr a pp cncert in Lndn. They planned this trip very carefully. They bught the train tickets and fund ut places t eat and g shpping. Jane's friend Tby was wrking fr the band's cmpany. He said he culd get them special passes t meet the band's members. He prmised t ask the band if the girls culd take a picture with them. The girls culd hardly wait!
Then tw days befre the cncert, Anna gt a cld. It gt wrse and wrse. On the evening befre the cncert, she had a fever and was very sick. Anna's mther rang Jane. “Anna's t sick t g t the cncert.” she said. “Yu had better find smene else t g with.”
The next day, Anna was feeling very srry fr herself. Then she had a visitr. It was Jane!She came with a big bag f fruit and a pile f their favrite CDs.
“I gave the tickets t Jill and Sue in the end,” she said. “We'll g t anther cncert when yu're well. It wuldn't be much fun withut yu.”
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hw d yu feel when yu are sick? Is there anything that can cheer yu up?
Tny became ill and had t spend all day in bed. Because ther children culd nt cme near him, he felt sad and lnely.
There wasn't much t d. s he just lked ut f the windw. One day, he saw smething strange utside the windw. It was a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin said “gd afternn” t Tny and then left. Tny was very surprised. He tried t find ut what was ging n. Suddenly, he saw a mnkey playing with a balln utside his windw. As he saw mre and mre such strange animals. Tny started laughing and fund it hard t stp.
Befre lng, he became healthy quickly and went back t schl. He tld his friends abut all the strange things utside his windw. While he was talking. he saw smething in his friend's schlbag. Tny asked what it was and his friend shwed him. Inside the bag were many clthes that lked like animals. His friend wre them t cheer Tny up while he was ill!
Frm that day n, Tny always tried his best t make sure his friends never felt sad r lnely.
试题答案
1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CCABA 11~15 CBBAC
16. spend 17. utside 18. strange 19. quickly 20. clthes
21-25 BBCBC 26-30 BABAC 31~35 ACBEF 36-40 BACBC 41-43 BCA
44-48 CACBB 49-53 CCAAB 54-58 ABDCF
59. prblems 60. hpeful 61. successfully 62. 100th 63. because
64. 事实上，在世界上有两种数字遗产。
65. Internet cmpanies.
66. Tw.
67. They bth think their digital legacy is valuable.
68. As time passes, their sad feelings will g away. /As time ges by, their sad feelings will disappear.
69. （开放性试题，只要言之有理，表达准确即可得分）
70. patient 71. that 72. yungest 73. t describe 74. ttally 75. was cvered
76. them 77. seasns 78. as 79. will miss
书面表达
One Pssible Versin:
My her is nt famus r ppular. He is just an rdinary dctr and an rdinary father-my father.
He has a sense f humr that helps me stay psitive. When I am in truble, he encurages me t face prblems bravely. But he can smetimes be very serius. He is strict with my studies and teaches me t be kind and brave. He sets a gd example fr me. As a respnsible dctr, he really cares abut his patients. Last year, he vlunteered t jin the medical team t fight against COVID-19 in the frnt line. Whatever he des, he always tries his best.
Frm him, I have learned that I shuld be brave and stick t my gals when facing challenges. He'll be a her in my heart frever. This is a great chance fr me t tell him that I lve him s much.
What cheers yu up?
Reasns
Tny felt sad and lnely because he was sick and had t 16 all day in bed.
Activities
●Tny saw a penguin that culd eat sandwiches and say "gd afternn" and a mnkey that culd play ballns 17 the windw.
●He saw mre and mre such 18 animals. They all made him laugh and feel happy.
●He became healthy 19 and went back t schl.
Ending
●Tny's friend wre 20 that lked like animals t cheer him up.
●Tny always tried his best t make sure his friends never felt sad r lnely.
I am ging abrad with Frank. May I ask yu sme questins? @ Alice
31
Yu knw, hw t get alng with thers is very imprtant in ur daily life.
Yes. 32
In yur cuntry, what shuld yu d when yu meet smene fr the first time?
Shake hands.
33
Adults ffer hands t children first. A wman ffers her hand first. An lder persn starts a handshake with a yunger ne. The mre imprtant persn is the first t ffer his r her hand.
Hw t intrduce a persn?
A man is always intrduced t a wman. 34 And a less imprtant persn is always intrduced t a mre imprtant ne.
35
That's all right.
A. Of curse!
B. Hw t shake hands?
C. We shuld be friendly t thers.
D. We shuld ffer ur hands t thers first.
E. The yunger is always intrduced t an lder.
F. Thank yu fr telling me s much abut western manners.
G. Maybe yu can give the persn a hug t shw yur kindness.
A. Let's take a lk at sme f them.
B. This will cause bne and muscle lss.
C. Surface tensin is like a "skin" f water.
D. Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this.
E. They usually drink water thrugh a special machine.
F. That's why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws（吸管）in sealed bags.
The wrld changed a lt in the year 2021.
It has been trubled by many 59 , such as the new variants Delta and Omicrn, plitical unrest in Afghanistan, racial vilence in the US, flds and frest fires and s n. Whenever we saw the news, we culdn't help but wrry. At the same time, there were many 60 mments. Sprting events made a cmeback 61 . Cuntries and cmpanies made big prgress in space explratin. The Cmmunist Party f China had a celebratin fr its 62 anniversary and children have mre time fr fun 63 f the "duble reductin" plicy. Whether changes were gd r bad, we tried ur best t deal with them. N matter hw hard the time is, we shuld stay hpeful.
Hw will yu deal with it?
Wuld yu like yur digital legacy t be inherited r deleted? Here are sme answers frm teenagers.
☆Zhu Caiyan, 15, Hangzhu, Zhejiang
I guess I wuld like t pass n my digital legacy t my family members. I have s many beautiful memries there. They wuld be smething that they can take a lk at when they miss me. But everyne has sme things that they dn't want t share with thers. S I will first lk thrugh all the infrmatin and delete thse things.
☆Li Yan, 14, Lanzhu, Gansu
I prefer my digital legacy t be deleted. Thugh I leave s many unfrgettable ftprints（足迹）n different sites, they are what I think when I am alive. When I leave the wrld, my family members will feel sad. 随着时间的流逝,他们悲伤的感觉会消失。But if I leave my digital legacy t them, they might feel sad again every time they lk at the things.
as miss they that cver if
yung ttal seasn patience describe wh
WORD BANK
devte neself t 献身于
manage t d sth. 成功做某事
give sb. a hand 帮助某人