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江西省萍乡市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份江西省萍乡市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省萍乡市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题（含答案与解析）
二、单项选择（共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）﹣Look at this photo．This is my ．
﹣ Oh，I can see your bed and bookcase．（ ）
A．family B．library C．room D．school
12．（1分）— Is this ________ baseball？
— No.It's ________.（ ）
A．your；mine B．his；her C．his；my D．your；his
13．（1分）—There are lots of ________ in your school，right？
—Yes.We have to wear our uniforms，and we can't eat in the classroom.（ ）
A．students B．teachers C．subjects D．rules
14．（1分）—Does your brother ________ a tape player？
—Yes，he ________ two.（ ）
A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have
15．（1分）—What's this？
—It's ________ eraser.________ eraser is mine.（ ）
A．an；A B．a；The C．the；An D．an；The
16．（1分）We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon，but last Sunday afternoon we______ping﹣pong.（ ）
A．play B．played
C．is playing D．are playing
17．（1分）She is not very______.She is of medium height.（ ）
A．thin B．tall C．fat D．heavy
18．（1分）We have to stay in the classroom______it's raining now.（ ）
A．and B．because C．so D．or
三、完型填空（共20分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）My mom told me that after I learned to say "Mama"and "Dada"，my（1） word was "no!"Sadly，I used that word too often as a boy.I didn't want to（2） vegetables.I didn't want to go to bed（3） time.I didn't want to work in the garden.I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with the housework.In other words，I was a bit of a（4）___ boy.
As I grow up，I began to say'"yes"a lot.I can remember（5） the bed and washing the dishes.I felt really（6） to help my mother and father.I can remember studying hard in school.I can remember seeing the pride（自豪感） in my parents' eyes.When I got into college（大学），I learn that saying"yes"can（7） much joy（快乐） into my life.
Now，I am still learning how to say"yes".So my friend，I wish（8） can learn to say "yes" early，but not too（9） .Say"yes" to life.Say "yes" to love.Say "yes"to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes"may only be a word，（10） it can change （改变） your life.
（1）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）A.eat
B.plant
C.buy
D.sell
（3）A.by
B.on
C.at
D.of
（4）A.bad
B.shy
C.good
D.kind
（5）A.doing
B.making
C.washing
D.moving
（6）A.scared
B.funny
C.sad
D.happy
（7）A.turn
B.bring
C.give
D.show
（8）A.you
B.she
C.he
D.they
（9）A.easily
B.early
C.late
D.quickly
（10）A.because
B.so
C.and
D.but
B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
also as find another want in after violin birthday call
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born（1） 2005 in En_land.She is young，but she is already a famous composer（作曲家），pianist and violinist.
Alma became famous（2） she finished her first piece of music.The Sweeper of Dream.Alma can write music，and she can（3） play the piano and the（4） very well.She started to play the piano when she was two.She followed by the violin at the age of three.
"For her third （5） ，I bought her a little violin（6） a toy.She was so excited that she kept playing on it for some days，so we （7） a teacher for her.Just one year later，she could play some famous music well." her father said.When she was just nine she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10 she finished（8） piece of music ，Cinderella.
Many people （9） Alma "Little Mozart" but Alma says she （10） to be no one but herself.She said， "I like to be a little Alma better."
四、阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw （扔） things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh（ 笑 ）at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.You can take photos with these lovely animals.
Tickets Opening time
Grownups（成人）：＄2.00 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm
Children：Over 12：＄1.00 except（除了）Friday
Under 12：Free （10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.）
（1）Mr.Smith goes to the zoo with his 14﹣year﹣old and 10﹣year﹣old sons，he pays .
A.＄1.00
B.＄2.00
C.＄3.00
D.＄4.00
（2）When is the visiting time？
A.8：30 a.m.Monday.
B.9：30 a.m.Friday.
C.3：00 p.m.Sunday.
D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？
A.Feed the dogs.
B.Take a few nice photos.
C.Throw things at the monkeys.
D.See Indian tigers.
22．（8分）My friend John has a restaurant in a big city.It is near a super market.He has ten robots for the restaurant.Each robot is 20，000 yuan.The restaurant is not big，but very popular.Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers（顾客）.
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，John is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future（未来），there will be a lot of robot theme restaurants（机器人主题餐厅）around the world.
（1）How many robots give food to the customers in the restaurant？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What is John good at？
A.He is good at playing games.
B.He is good at studying robots.
C.He is good at cooking food.
D.He is good at making robots.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.John's restaurant is in a small city.
B.John is always free because of the robots.
C.The robots cost John 200.000 yuan.
D.The robots have the same job in the restaurant.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.My friend John.
B.Robots in restaurants.
C.A robot restaurant.
D.Jobs in the robot restaurant.
23．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）is one of the coldest places in the world（世界）.There is a penguin（企鹅）called Andy.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.But his mother doesn't allow（允许）him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.When he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels tired.He has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
At that time，he sees his mother， "I should listen to you，Mom."His mother says， "It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."
At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
（1）Why does Andy leave Antarctica？
A.Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？
A.The penguin.
B.Antarctica.
C.Swim in the cold water.
D.His life.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Andy's mom allows him to go out.
B.Andy's mother is following him.
C.Andy leaves Antarctica alone（单独）.
D.Andy doesn't stop his trip at last.
（4）Where can we see this passage（短文）？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a story book.
C.In a book about swimming.
D.In a geography book.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
24．（10分）When students go to a new school，they can be scary （害怕的）.They worry （担心） about their studies. （1） But do not worry too much.Most of the time studentsand teachersin the new school are friendly （友好的）. （2） These people often like you，too.Howdo people make friends？What makes a person （人） a friend？
（3） My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.We are fourteenyears old.I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. （4） She makes friends more slowly （缓慢地）.But she is just as good a friend as Amy.They arebothinterested（对……感兴趣） in the same things as me. （5） Amy likes to talk and Sallylikes to listen.We are all good at different （不同的）school subjects （学科），so we helpeachother（彼此） with our homework too!
A.Sally is a quiet person.
B.Here's what one student says.
C.It's easy for you to make friends.
D.We listen to each other's problems（问题）.
E.They also worry about making friends.
F.Usually there are some people you like soon（很快地）.
G.You can make friends with your teachers and classmates.
五、根据首字母，所给单词或中文提示完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。（10分）
25．（1分）We need two （musician）for the music club in the city.
26．（1分）Miss Brown comes from Canada.She s English.
27．（1分）We learn Chinese，English，math and （其他的）subjects.
28．（1分）I need some m .I want to buy the beautiful coat.
29．（1分）My mom has some nice （dress）.
30．（1分）Your room is really d .Go and clean it.
31．（1分）Today is sunny and （温暖的）.Let's go to the park.
32．（1分）Tom doesn't feel well.Let's take him to the （医院）.
33．（1分）Don't （爬）the tall tree，boys.It's dangerous.
34．（1分）You can take the book and it's （免费的）.
六、书面表达（10分）
35．（10分）假如你是李华，你将参加一次英语夏令营活动，当中有一个主题为"My friend"的活动，请你根据下列提示，以"My friend"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
Mary
Age
City
Appearance（外貌）
特长
Hobby（爱好）
……
要求：1.内容应包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70。
______
江西省萍乡市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）﹣Look at this photo．This is my ．
﹣ Oh，I can see your bed and bookcase．（ ）
A．family B．library C．room D．school
【分析】﹣看这张照片．这是我的房间．
﹣哦，我可以看到你的床和书柜．
【解答】family家庭；library图书馆；room房间；school学校．根据"哦，我可以看到你的床和书柜"可知"看这张照片．这是我的房间"．
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
12．（1分）— Is this ________ baseball？
— No.It's ________.（ ）
A．your；mine B．his；her C．his；my D．your；his
【分析】——这是你的棒球吗？
——不，它是他的。
【解答】your你的；mine我的；his他的；her她的；my我的；根据题干可知第一空后有名词baseball，这里用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词，指某人棒球，结合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
13．（1分）—There are lots of ________ in your school，right？
—Yes.We have to wear our uniforms，and we can't eat in the classroom.（ ）
A．students B．teachers C．subjects D．rules
【分析】﹣﹣你们学校有很多规章制度，对吧？
﹣﹣是的，我们必须要穿校服，并且我们不能在教室里吃东西。
【解答】students学生；teachers老师；subjects科目；rules规则。根据"We have to wear our uniforms，and we can't eat in the classroom."可知上一句问的是"你们学校有很多规章制度，对吧？"
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
14．（1分）—Does your brother ________ a tape player？
—Yes，he ________ two.（ ）
A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥有录音机吗？
﹣﹣是的，他有两个。
【解答】have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；根据题干，一般疑问句中，有助动词does，用动词原形，第一空填have；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，第二空填has。
故选：A。
【点评】根据主谓一致的原则，结合语境作答。
15．（1分）—What's this？
—It's ________ eraser.________ eraser is mine.（ ）
A．an；A B．a；The C．the；An D．an；The
【分析】——这是什么？
——它是一块橡皮擦。这个橡皮擦是我的。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，eraser开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。第二个空为第二次提到这个橡皮擦，表示特指，用the。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到为特指，用the。
16．（1分）We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon，but last Sunday afternoon we______ping﹣pong.（ ）
A．play B．played
C．is playing D．are playing
【分析】我们经常在星期天下午踢足球，但是上星期天下午我们打了乒乓球。
【解答】根据时间状语"last Sunday afternoon "上星期天下午，可知句子时态用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
17．（1分）She is not very______.She is of medium height.（ ）
A．thin B．tall C．fat D．heavy
【分析】她不是很高。她中等身高。
【解答】A．thin瘦的；B．tall高的；C．fat胖的；D．heavy重的。根据She is of medium height.她中等身高。可知此处说的是身高。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词及词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）We have to stay in the classroom______it's raining now.（ ）
A．and B．because C．so D．or
【分析】我们必须留在教室里，因为现在下雨了。
【解答】and和，是并列连词，表示顺承；because因为，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句；so所以，是并列连词，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，是并列连词，表示选择。根据主句句意"我们必须留在教室里"可知，从句为"因为现在下雨了"，要填"因为"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
三、完型填空（共20分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）My mom told me that after I learned to say "Mama"and "Dada"，my（1） C word was "no!"Sadly，I used that word too often as a boy.I didn't want to（2） A vegetables.I didn't want to go to bed（3） B time.I didn't want to work in the garden.I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with the housework.In other words，I was a bit of a（4） A boy.
As I grow up，I began to say'"yes"a lot.I can remember（5） B the bed and washing the dishes.I felt really（6） D to help my mother and father.I can remember studying hard in school.I can remember seeing the pride（自豪感） in my parents' eyes.When I got into college（大学），I learn that saying"yes"can（7） B much joy（快乐） into my life.
Now，I am still learning how to say"yes".So my friend，I wish（8） A can learn to say "yes" early，but not too（9） C .Say"yes" to life.Say "yes" to love.Say "yes"to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes"may only be a word，（10） D it can change （改变） your life.
（1）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）A.eat
B.plant
C.buy
D.sell
（3）A.by
B.on
C.at
D.of
（4）A.bad
B.shy
C.good
D.kind
（5）A.doing
B.making
C.washing
D.moving
（6）A.scared
B.funny
C.sad
D.happy
（7）A.turn
B.bring
C.give
D.show
（8）A.you
B.she
C.he
D.they
（9）A.easily
B.early
C.late
D.quickly
（10）A.because
B.so
C.and
D.but
【分析】作者小的时候常常对很多事情说"不"，但长大后作者更愿意对很多事情说"好"。他认为对很多事情说"好"给他的人生带来了许多快乐和改变。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据前文MymomtoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay"Mama"and"Dada"，（我妈妈告诉我，在我学会说"妈妈"和"爸爸"之后，）可知此处意为我会说的第三个词是"不"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A吃，B种植，C 买，D卖，根据上一句"Sadly，I used that word too often as a boy."（悲哀地我小时候经常用这个词。）可知，作者小时候经常说"不"。故此处指作者不想吃蔬菜。故选A。
（3）考查介词。A由，B在...上，C在，D ...的，根据语境可知，作者不想按时上床睡觉。on time"准时；按时"，为固定用法。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A坏的，B害羞的，C好的，D善良的，根据上文可知，作者小时候不想吃蔬菜、不想按时睡觉、不想在花园里干活等，故此处指作者有点像一个坏小孩。故选A。
（5）考查动词，A做，B使，C洗，D移动，根据空后的wash the dishes（洗碗）可推知，此处指作者记得整理床铺和洗碗了。make the bed，整理床铺，为固定搭配。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A害怕的，B有趣的，C伤心的，D开心的，根据上文可知，作者长大后开始经常说"好"，故作者在帮助妈妈和爸爸的时候应该是开心的。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A转，B带来，C给，D展示，根据句意Ilearnthatsaying "yes" can（7）____ muchjoy（快乐）intomylife.（我知道说"好"可以给我的生活____很多快乐。）可知此处意为说"好"给作者的生活带来了很多快乐。故选B。
（8）考查代词。A你，B她，C他，D他们，根据前文my friend（我的朋友）可知，此处是作者在对读者说话，故选you，表示我希望你能早早地学着说"好"。故选A。
（9）考查形容词，A容易地，B早地，C晚地，D快速地，根据前文learntosay "yes" early，（早早地学着说"好"，）可知，作者希望大家早早地学着说"好"，故此处表示"而不要太晚"。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A因为，B所以，C和，D但是，根据前文"Yes"mayonlybeaword，（"好"可能只是一个字，）可知此处意为但是它能改变你的生活，前后为转折关系。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
also as find another want in after violin birthday call
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born（1） in 2005 in En_land.She is young，but she is already a famous composer（作曲家），pianist and violinist.
Alma became famous（2） after she finished her first piece of music.The Sweeper of Dream.Alma can write music，and she can（3） also play the piano and the（4） violin very well.She started to play the piano when she was two.She followed by the violin at the age of three.
"For her third （5） birthday ，I bought her a little violin（6） as a toy.She was so excited that she kept playing on it for some days，so we （7） found a teacher for her.Just one year later，she could play some famous music well." her father said.When she was just nine she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10 she finished（8） another piece of music ，Cinderella.
Many people （9） call Alma "Little Mozart" but Alma says she （10） wants to be no one but herself.She said， "I like to be a little Alma better."
【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的著名作曲家，钢琴家和小提琴家AlmaElizabethDeutscher。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：AlmaElizabethDeutscher2005年出生在英国。根据固定搭配be born in+年份。故填in。
（2）考查连词。句意：Alma在完成她的第一首音乐作品后成名了。根据语境，after 引导的时间状语从句。故填 after。
（3）考查副词。句意：Alma可以写音乐，她也可以弹好钢琴和拉好小提琴。根据后面有动词play，前面有can do sth，可知后面需要can also do sth。故填also。
（4）考查名词。句意：Alma可以写音乐，她也可以弹好钢琴和拉好小提琴。根据第一段 butsheisalreadyafamouscomposer（作曲家），pianistandviolinist。可知她拉小提琴也拉得好。故填violin。
（5）考查名词。句意：她第三个生日，我给她买了一个小提琴作为一个玩具。根据后文买礼物，可知是她第三个生日，用birthday。故填birthday。
（6）考查介词。句意：她第三个生日，我给她买了一个小提琴作为一个玩具。根据后面是a toy，可知这个小提琴是作为一种玩具。需要用as，表示"作为"。故填as。
（7）考查动词。句意：她是如此兴奋以至于她一直玩了好多天。所以我们找了一个老师给她。根据句子的缺少成分，可知需要一个谓语动词，结合后文Justoneyearlater，shecouldplaysomefamouscompositionswell，可知为她找了个老师，谓语动词用find，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用found。故填found。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当她9岁的时候，她为小提琴写了一个作品，并且在10岁时候，她完成了另外一部作品Cinderella.。根据前面提到了一个作品，可知这次再提即另外一部作品。用another。故填another。
（9）考查动词。句意：很多人叫Alma为"小莫扎特"，但是Alma 说她想要成为她自己而不是别人。根据空缺处句子成分，可知需要缺少一个动词，结合语境，需要用call，表示"称作"。结合时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用call。故填call。
（10）考查动词。句意：很多人叫Alma为"小莫扎特"，但是Alma 说她想要成为她自己而不是别人。根据句子成分，可知缺少谓语动词，后面有to be，结合固定搭配want to do sth，所以用want，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用wants。故填wants。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案
A）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw （扔） things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh（ 笑 ）at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.You can take photos with these lovely animals.
Tickets Opening time
Grownups（成人）：＄2.00 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm
Children：Over 12：＄1.00 except（除了）Friday
Under 12：Free （10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.）
（1）Mr.Smith goes to the zoo with his 14﹣year﹣old and 10﹣year﹣old sons，he pays C .
A.＄1.00
B.＄2.00
C.＄3.00
D.＄4.00
（2）When is the visiting time？ C
A.8：30 a.m.Monday.
B.9：30 a.m.Friday.
C.3：00 p.m.Sunday.
D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ B
A.Feed the dogs.
B.Take a few nice photos.
C.Throw things at the monkeys.
D.See Indian tigers.
【分析】本文是一则关于动物园的海报，介绍了动物园里的动物、门票、开放的时间和注意事项。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据Grownups（成人）：＄2.00；Children：Over12：＄1.00；Under12：Free（成人：2.00美元；12岁以上儿童：1.00美元；12岁以下免费）可知史密斯先生要付2美元买票，14岁的儿子付1美元，10岁的儿子免费，一共要支付3美元。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Opening time：9：00 am﹣4：00 pm except（除了）Friday（10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.）（除了星期五10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.，其他开放时间是：9：00am﹣4：00pm）可知C项周日下午3点在参观时间内。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can take photos with these lovely animals.（你可以和这些可爱的动物拍照。）可知在动物园可以拍些漂亮的照片。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22．（8分）My friend John has a restaurant in a big city.It is near a super market.He has ten robots for the restaurant.Each robot is 20，000 yuan.The restaurant is not big，but very popular.Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers（顾客）.
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，John is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future（未来），there will be a lot of robot theme restaurants（机器人主题餐厅）around the world.
（1）How many robots give food to the customers in the restaurant？ D
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What is John good at？ B
A.He is good at playing games.
B.He is good at studying robots.
C.He is good at cooking food.
D.He is good at making robots.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.John's restaurant is in a small city.
B.John is always free because of the robots.
C.The robots cost John 200.000 yuan.
D.The robots have the same job in the restaurant.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.My friend John.
B.Robots in restaurants.
C.A robot restaurant.
D.Jobs in the robot restaurant.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我的朋友约翰开了一个机器人餐厅，约翰很擅长研究机器人，未来会有更多的机器人主题餐厅。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据He has ten robots for the restaurant.（他有十个机器人为餐厅服务。）及Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers（顾客）.（两个负责做不同的菜，一个负责洗盘子，一个负责打扫卫生。）两个负责做不同的菜，一个负责洗盘子，一个负责打扫卫生，可推理出，10﹣4＝6，剩下的有6个机器人负责给客人上菜。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Luckily，John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.（幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，他非常了解机器人。）可知，约翰擅长研究机器人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据He has ten robots for the restaurant.（他有十个机器人为餐厅服务。）Each robot is 20，000 yuan.（每个机器人2万元。）可推理出，这些机器人花了约翰20万元。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了我的朋友约翰开了一个机器人餐厅，约翰很擅长研究机器人，未来会有更多的机器人主题餐厅。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个机器人餐厅。"故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）is one of the coldest places in the world（世界）.There is a penguin（企鹅）called Andy.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.But his mother doesn't allow（允许）him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.When he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels tired.He has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
At that time，he sees his mother， "I should listen to you，Mom."His mother says， "It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."
At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
（1）Why does Andy leave Antarctica？ D
A.Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ D
A.The penguin.
B.Antarctica.
C.Swim in the cold water.
D.His life.
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Andy's mom allows him to go out.
B.Andy's mother is following him.
C.Andy leaves Antarctica alone（单独）.
D.Andy doesn't stop his trip at last.
（4）Where can we see this passage（短文）？ B
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a story book.
C.In a book about swimming.
D.In a geography book.
【分析】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.（他想出去看看南极洲以外的世界。）可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.（他不喜欢他的生活，因为它对他来说很无聊。）可猜测出，下划线单词意思指"他的生活"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.（最后，安迪和他的母亲游回了南极洲。）可推理出，安迪的妈妈在跟着他是正确的。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
24．（10分）When students go to a new school，they can be scary （害怕的）.They worry （担心） about their studies. （1） E But do not worry too much.Most of the time studentsand teachersin the new school are friendly （友好的）. （2） F These people often like you，too.Howdo people make friends？What makes a person （人） a friend？
（3） B My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.We are fourteenyears old.I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. （4） A She makes friends more slowly （缓慢地）.But she is just as good a friend as Amy.They arebothinterested（对……感兴趣） in the same things as me. （5） D Amy likes to talk and Sallylikes to listen.We are all good at different （不同的）school subjects （学科），so we helpeachother（彼此） with our homework too!
A.Sally is a quiet person.
B.Here's what one student says.
C.It's easy for you to make friends.
D.We listen to each other's problems（问题）.
E.They also worry about making friends.
F.Usually there are some people you like soon（很快地）.
G.You can make friends with your teachers and classmates.
【分析】短文讲了一个学生是如何在一所新学校交朋友的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"They worry （担心） about their studies.他们担心他们的学习。"可知说的是担心的问题，结合选项，应说他们也担心交朋友。故选E。
（2）F.根据后句"These people often like you，too.这些人也经常喜欢你。"可知说的是喜欢的人，结合选项，应说通常很快就会有你喜欢的人。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.我叫海伦。艾米和莎莉是我最好的朋友。"可知举了一个例子，结合选项，应说这是一个学生说的。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"She makes friends more slowly （缓慢地）.她交朋友比较慢。"可知说的是莎莉，结合选项，应说莎莉是一个安静的人。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"Amy likes to talk and Sallylikes to listen.艾米喜欢说话，莎莉喜欢听。"可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说我们倾听彼此的问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、根据首字母，所给单词或中文提示完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。（10分）
25．（1分）We need two musicians （musician）for the music club in the city.
【分析】我们需要两位音乐家来参加这个城市的音乐俱乐部。
【解答】这里基数词two"二"，修饰名词musician的复数musicians"音乐家"。
故答案为：musicians。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Miss Brown comes from Canada.She s peaks English.
【分析】Brown小姐来自加拿大。她说英语。
【解答】句意：Brown小姐来自加拿大。她说英语。根据空后English，结合首字母s可推断出空处应填动词：speak。由于空前She是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，空处应为第三人称单数形式。故填：speaks。
故答案为：speaks。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
27．（1分）We learn Chinese，English，math and other （其他的）subjects.
【分析】我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。
【解答】根据提示"其他的"可知，这里修饰名词复数，用other。
故答案为：other。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）I need some m oney .I want to buy the beautiful coat.
【分析】我需要一些钱。我想要买那件漂亮的外套。
【解答】根据"I want to buy the beautiful coat."和首字母m可知，我想要买那件外套，因此需要钱，money钱，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故填money。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
29．（1分）My mom has some nice dresses （dress）.
【分析】我妈妈有一些漂亮的连衣裙。
【解答】这里形容词some"一些"，修饰名词dress的复数dresses"连衣裙"。
故答案为：dresses。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Your room is really d irty .Go and clean it.
【分析】你的房间真脏。去把它打扫干净。
【解答】根据后句：去把它打扫干净，结合首字母d可推断出空处应填"脏的"，用形容词dirty。
故答案为：dirty。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
31．（1分）Today is sunny and warm （温暖的）.Let's go to the park.
【分析】今天是晴朗的和温暖的。我们去公园吧。
【解答】根据提示"温暖的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填并列形容词warm作表语。
故答案为：warm。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Tom doesn't feel well.Let's take him to the hospital （医院）.
【分析】汤姆感觉不舒服。我们带他去医院吧。
【解答】根据提示"医院"可知，这里填单数名词hospital。
故答案为：hospital。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Don't climb （爬）the tall tree，boys.It's dangerous.
【分析】别爬那棵大树，孩子们。这很危险。
【解答】根据提示"爬"可知，这里是否定祈使句，用动词原形climb。
故答案为：climb。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）You can take the book and it's free （免费的）.
【分析】你可以拿这本书，它是免费的。
【解答】根据提示"免费的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、书面表达（10分）
35．（10分）假如你是李华，你将参加一次英语夏令营活动，当中有一个主题为"My friend"的活动，请你根据下列提示，以"My friend"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
Mary
Age
City
Appearance（外貌）
特长
Hobby（爱好）
……
要求：1.内容应包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
She can speak not only English but also Chinese.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，并列连词。
【高分句型二】
She also likes playing the violin because she thinks it's very relaxing.她还喜欢拉小提琴，因为她觉得拉小提琴很放松。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
My friend
My friend Mary is a student.（点题）She is 12 years old.She is in Class 3，Grade 7.She's from New York.（城市） She is tall and has long curly hair.（外貌）【高分句型一】She can speak not only English but also Chinese.（特长）She likes to tell stories in English.（爱好）She often tells jokes to make us laugh，so everyone likes her. 【高分句型二】She also likes playing the violin because she thinks it's very relaxing.（爱好）
【点评】能够根据图表提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江西省萍乡市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题（含答案与解析）
二、单项选择（共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）﹣Look at this photo．This is my ．
﹣ Oh，I can see your bed and bookcase．（ ）
A．family B．library C．room D．school
12．（1分）— Is this ________ baseball？
— No.It's ________.（ ）
A．your；mine B．his；her C．his；my D．your；his
13．（1分）—There are lots of ________ in your school，right？
—Yes.We have to wear our uniforms，and we can't eat in the classroom.（ ）
A．students B．teachers C．subjects D．rules
14．（1分）—Does your brother ________ a tape player？
—Yes，he ________ two.（ ）
A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have
15．（1分）—What's this？
—It's ________ eraser.________ eraser is mine.（ ）
A．an；A B．a；The C．the；An D．an；The
16．（1分）We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon，but last Sunday afternoon we______ping﹣pong.（ ）
A．play B．played
C．is playing D．are playing
17．（1分）She is not very______.She is of medium height.（ ）
A．thin B．tall C．fat D．heavy
18．（1分）We have to stay in the classroom______it's raining now.（ ）
A．and B．because C．so D．or
三、完型填空（共20分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）My mom told me that after I learned to say "Mama"and "Dada"，my（1） word was "no!"Sadly，I used that word too often as a boy.I didn't want to（2） vegetables.I didn't want to go to bed（3） time.I didn't want to work in the garden.I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with the housework.In other words，I was a bit of a（4）___ boy.
As I grow up，I began to say'"yes"a lot.I can remember（5） the bed and washing the dishes.I felt really（6） to help my mother and father.I can remember studying hard in school.I can remember seeing the pride（自豪感） in my parents' eyes.When I got into college（大学），I learn that saying"yes"can（7） much joy（快乐） into my life.
Now，I am still learning how to say"yes".So my friend，I wish（8） can learn to say "yes" early，but not too（9） .Say"yes" to life.Say "yes" to love.Say "yes"to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes"may only be a word，（10） it can change （改变） your life.
（1）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）A.eat
B.plant
C.buy
D.sell
（3）A.by
B.on
C.at
D.of
（4）A.bad
B.shy
C.good
D.kind
（5）A.doing
B.making
C.washing
D.moving
（6）A.scared
B.funny
C.sad
D.happy
（7）A.turn
B.bring
C.give
D.show
（8）A.you
B.she
C.he
D.they
（9）A.easily
B.early
C.late
D.quickly
（10）A.because
B.so
C.and
D.but
B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
also as find another want in after violin birthday call
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born（1） 2005 in En_land.She is young，but she is already a famous composer（作曲家），pianist and violinist.
Alma became famous（2） she finished her first piece of music.The Sweeper of Dream.Alma can write music，and she can（3） play the piano and the（4） very well.She started to play the piano when she was two.She followed by the violin at the age of three.
"For her third （5） ，I bought her a little violin（6） a toy.She was so excited that she kept playing on it for some days，so we （7） a teacher for her.Just one year later，she could play some famous music well." her father said.When she was just nine she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10 she finished（8） piece of music ，Cinderella.
Many people （9） Alma "Little Mozart" but Alma says she （10） to be no one but herself.She said， "I like to be a little Alma better."
四、阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw （扔） things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh（ 笑 ）at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.You can take photos with these lovely animals.
Tickets Opening time
Grownups（成人）：＄2.00 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm
Children：Over 12：＄1.00 except（除了）Friday
Under 12：Free （10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.）
（1）Mr.Smith goes to the zoo with his 14﹣year﹣old and 10﹣year﹣old sons，he pays .
A.＄1.00
B.＄2.00
C.＄3.00
D.＄4.00
（2）When is the visiting time？
A.8：30 a.m.Monday.
B.9：30 a.m.Friday.
C.3：00 p.m.Sunday.
D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？
A.Feed the dogs.
B.Take a few nice photos.
C.Throw things at the monkeys.
D.See Indian tigers.
22．（8分）My friend John has a restaurant in a big city.It is near a super market.He has ten robots for the restaurant.Each robot is 20，000 yuan.The restaurant is not big，but very popular.Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers（顾客）.
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，John is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future（未来），there will be a lot of robot theme restaurants（机器人主题餐厅）around the world.
（1）How many robots give food to the customers in the restaurant？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What is John good at？
A.He is good at playing games.
B.He is good at studying robots.
C.He is good at cooking food.
D.He is good at making robots.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.John's restaurant is in a small city.
B.John is always free because of the robots.
C.The robots cost John 200.000 yuan.
D.The robots have the same job in the restaurant.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.My friend John.
B.Robots in restaurants.
C.A robot restaurant.
D.Jobs in the robot restaurant.
23．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）is one of the coldest places in the world（世界）.There is a penguin（企鹅）called Andy.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.But his mother doesn't allow（允许）him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.When he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels tired.He has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
At that time，he sees his mother， "I should listen to you，Mom."His mother says， "It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."
At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
（1）Why does Andy leave Antarctica？
A.Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？
A.The penguin.
B.Antarctica.
C.Swim in the cold water.
D.His life.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Andy's mom allows him to go out.
B.Andy's mother is following him.
C.Andy leaves Antarctica alone（单独）.
D.Andy doesn't stop his trip at last.
（4）Where can we see this passage（短文）？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a story book.
C.In a book about swimming.
D.In a geography book.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
24．（10分）When students go to a new school，they can be scary （害怕的）.They worry （担心） about their studies. （1） But do not worry too much.Most of the time studentsand teachersin the new school are friendly （友好的）. （2） These people often like you，too.Howdo people make friends？What makes a person （人） a friend？
（3） My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.We are fourteenyears old.I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. （4） She makes friends more slowly （缓慢地）.But she is just as good a friend as Amy.They arebothinterested（对……感兴趣） in the same things as me. （5） Amy likes to talk and Sallylikes to listen.We are all good at different （不同的）school subjects （学科），so we helpeachother（彼此） with our homework too!
A.Sally is a quiet person.
B.Here's what one student says.
C.It's easy for you to make friends.
D.We listen to each other's problems（问题）.
E.They also worry about making friends.
F.Usually there are some people you like soon（很快地）.
G.You can make friends with your teachers and classmates.
五、根据首字母，所给单词或中文提示完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。（10分）
25．（1分）We need two （musician）for the music club in the city.
26．（1分）Miss Brown comes from Canada.She s English.
27．（1分）We learn Chinese，English，math and （其他的）subjects.
28．（1分）I need some m .I want to buy the beautiful coat.
29．（1分）My mom has some nice （dress）.
30．（1分）Your room is really d .Go and clean it.
31．（1分）Today is sunny and （温暖的）.Let's go to the park.
32．（1分）Tom doesn't feel well.Let's take him to the （医院）.
33．（1分）Don't （爬）the tall tree，boys.It's dangerous.
34．（1分）You can take the book and it's （免费的）.
六、书面表达（10分）
35．（10分）假如你是李华，你将参加一次英语夏令营活动，当中有一个主题为"My friend"的活动，请你根据下列提示，以"My friend"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
Mary
Age
City
Appearance（外貌）
特长
Hobby（爱好）
……
要求：1.内容应包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70。
______
江西省萍乡市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）﹣Look at this photo．This is my ．
﹣ Oh，I can see your bed and bookcase．（ ）
A．family B．library C．room D．school
【分析】﹣看这张照片．这是我的房间．
﹣哦，我可以看到你的床和书柜．
【解答】family家庭；library图书馆；room房间；school学校．根据"哦，我可以看到你的床和书柜"可知"看这张照片．这是我的房间"．
故选：C．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．
12．（1分）— Is this ________ baseball？
— No.It's ________.（ ）
A．your；mine B．his；her C．his；my D．your；his
【分析】——这是你的棒球吗？
——不，它是他的。
【解答】your你的；mine我的；his他的；her她的；my我的；根据题干可知第一空后有名词baseball，这里用形容词性物主代词；第二空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词，指某人棒球，结合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
13．（1分）—There are lots of ________ in your school，right？
—Yes.We have to wear our uniforms，and we can't eat in the classroom.（ ）
A．students B．teachers C．subjects D．rules
【分析】﹣﹣你们学校有很多规章制度，对吧？
﹣﹣是的，我们必须要穿校服，并且我们不能在教室里吃东西。
【解答】students学生；teachers老师；subjects科目；rules规则。根据"We have to wear our uniforms，and we can't eat in the classroom."可知上一句问的是"你们学校有很多规章制度，对吧？"
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握名词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
14．（1分）—Does your brother ________ a tape player？
—Yes，he ________ two.（ ）
A．have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥有录音机吗？
﹣﹣是的，他有两个。
【解答】have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；根据题干，一般疑问句中，有助动词does，用动词原形，第一空填have；主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，第二空填has。
故选：A。
【点评】根据主谓一致的原则，结合语境作答。
15．（1分）—What's this？
—It's ________ eraser.________ eraser is mine.（ ）
A．an；A B．a；The C．the；An D．an；The
【分析】——这是什么？
——它是一块橡皮擦。这个橡皮擦是我的。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个"，eraser开头发音为元音音素，故前面用an。第二个空为第二次提到这个橡皮擦，表示特指，用the。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到为特指，用the。
16．（1分）We often play soccer on Sunday afternoon，but last Sunday afternoon we______ping﹣pong.（ ）
A．play B．played
C．is playing D．are playing
【分析】我们经常在星期天下午踢足球，但是上星期天下午我们打了乒乓球。
【解答】根据时间状语"last Sunday afternoon "上星期天下午，可知句子时态用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
17．（1分）She is not very______.She is of medium height.（ ）
A．thin B．tall C．fat D．heavy
【分析】她不是很高。她中等身高。
【解答】A．thin瘦的；B．tall高的；C．fat胖的；D．heavy重的。根据She is of medium height.她中等身高。可知此处说的是身高。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词及词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）We have to stay in the classroom______it's raining now.（ ）
A．and B．because C．so D．or
【分析】我们必须留在教室里，因为现在下雨了。
【解答】and和，是并列连词，表示顺承；because因为，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句；so所以，是并列连词，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，是并列连词，表示选择。根据主句句意"我们必须留在教室里"可知，从句为"因为现在下雨了"，要填"因为"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
三、完型填空（共20分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）My mom told me that after I learned to say "Mama"and "Dada"，my（1） C word was "no!"Sadly，I used that word too often as a boy.I didn't want to（2） A vegetables.I didn't want to go to bed（3） B time.I didn't want to work in the garden.I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with the housework.In other words，I was a bit of a（4） A boy.
As I grow up，I began to say'"yes"a lot.I can remember（5） B the bed and washing the dishes.I felt really（6） D to help my mother and father.I can remember studying hard in school.I can remember seeing the pride（自豪感） in my parents' eyes.When I got into college（大学），I learn that saying"yes"can（7） B much joy（快乐） into my life.
Now，I am still learning how to say"yes".So my friend，I wish（8） A can learn to say "yes" early，but not too（9） C .Say"yes" to life.Say "yes" to love.Say "yes"to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes"may only be a word，（10） D it can change （改变） your life.
（1）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（2）A.eat
B.plant
C.buy
D.sell
（3）A.by
B.on
C.at
D.of
（4）A.bad
B.shy
C.good
D.kind
（5）A.doing
B.making
C.washing
D.moving
（6）A.scared
B.funny
C.sad
D.happy
（7）A.turn
B.bring
C.give
D.show
（8）A.you
B.she
C.he
D.they
（9）A.easily
B.early
C.late
D.quickly
（10）A.because
B.so
C.and
D.but
【分析】作者小的时候常常对很多事情说"不"，但长大后作者更愿意对很多事情说"好"。他认为对很多事情说"好"给他的人生带来了许多快乐和改变。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据前文MymomtoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay"Mama"and"Dada"，（我妈妈告诉我，在我学会说"妈妈"和"爸爸"之后，）可知此处意为我会说的第三个词是"不"。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A吃，B种植，C 买，D卖，根据上一句"Sadly，I used that word too often as a boy."（悲哀地我小时候经常用这个词。）可知，作者小时候经常说"不"。故此处指作者不想吃蔬菜。故选A。
（3）考查介词。A由，B在...上，C在，D ...的，根据语境可知，作者不想按时上床睡觉。on time"准时；按时"，为固定用法。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A坏的，B害羞的，C好的，D善良的，根据上文可知，作者小时候不想吃蔬菜、不想按时睡觉、不想在花园里干活等，故此处指作者有点像一个坏小孩。故选A。
（5）考查动词，A做，B使，C洗，D移动，根据空后的wash the dishes（洗碗）可推知，此处指作者记得整理床铺和洗碗了。make the bed，整理床铺，为固定搭配。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。A害怕的，B有趣的，C伤心的，D开心的，根据上文可知，作者长大后开始经常说"好"，故作者在帮助妈妈和爸爸的时候应该是开心的。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A转，B带来，C给，D展示，根据句意Ilearnthatsaying "yes" can（7）____ muchjoy（快乐）intomylife.（我知道说"好"可以给我的生活____很多快乐。）可知此处意为说"好"给作者的生活带来了很多快乐。故选B。
（8）考查代词。A你，B她，C他，D他们，根据前文my friend（我的朋友）可知，此处是作者在对读者说话，故选you，表示我希望你能早早地学着说"好"。故选A。
（9）考查形容词，A容易地，B早地，C晚地，D快速地，根据前文learntosay "yes" early，（早早地学着说"好"，）可知，作者希望大家早早地学着说"好"，故此处表示"而不要太晚"。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A因为，B所以，C和，D但是，根据前文"Yes"mayonlybeaword，（"好"可能只是一个字，）可知此处意为但是它能改变你的生活，前后为转折关系。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词填空，每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
also as find another want in after violin birthday call
Alma Elizabeth Deutscher was born（1） in 2005 in En_land.She is young，but she is already a famous composer（作曲家），pianist and violinist.
Alma became famous（2） after she finished her first piece of music.The Sweeper of Dream.Alma can write music，and she can（3） also play the piano and the（4） violin very well.She started to play the piano when she was two.She followed by the violin at the age of three.
"For her third （5） birthday ，I bought her a little violin（6） as a toy.She was so excited that she kept playing on it for some days，so we （7） found a teacher for her.Just one year later，she could play some famous music well." her father said.When she was just nine she wrote a piece of music for violin and at the age of 10 she finished（8） another piece of music ，Cinderella.
Many people （9） call Alma "Little Mozart" but Alma says she （10） wants to be no one but herself.She said， "I like to be a little Alma better."
【分析】本文主要介绍了年轻的著名作曲家，钢琴家和小提琴家AlmaElizabethDeutscher。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：AlmaElizabethDeutscher2005年出生在英国。根据固定搭配be born in+年份。故填in。
（2）考查连词。句意：Alma在完成她的第一首音乐作品后成名了。根据语境，after 引导的时间状语从句。故填 after。
（3）考查副词。句意：Alma可以写音乐，她也可以弹好钢琴和拉好小提琴。根据后面有动词play，前面有can do sth，可知后面需要can also do sth。故填also。
（4）考查名词。句意：Alma可以写音乐，她也可以弹好钢琴和拉好小提琴。根据第一段 butsheisalreadyafamouscomposer（作曲家），pianistandviolinist。可知她拉小提琴也拉得好。故填violin。
（5）考查名词。句意：她第三个生日，我给她买了一个小提琴作为一个玩具。根据后文买礼物，可知是她第三个生日，用birthday。故填birthday。
（6）考查介词。句意：她第三个生日，我给她买了一个小提琴作为一个玩具。根据后面是a toy，可知这个小提琴是作为一种玩具。需要用as，表示"作为"。故填as。
（7）考查动词。句意：她是如此兴奋以至于她一直玩了好多天。所以我们找了一个老师给她。根据句子的缺少成分，可知需要一个谓语动词，结合后文Justoneyearlater，shecouldplaysomefamouscompositionswell，可知为她找了个老师，谓语动词用find，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用found。故填found。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当她9岁的时候，她为小提琴写了一个作品，并且在10岁时候，她完成了另外一部作品Cinderella.。根据前面提到了一个作品，可知这次再提即另外一部作品。用another。故填another。
（9）考查动词。句意：很多人叫Alma为"小莫扎特"，但是Alma 说她想要成为她自己而不是别人。根据空缺处句子成分，可知需要缺少一个动词，结合语境，需要用call，表示"称作"。结合时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用call。故填call。
（10）考查动词。句意：很多人叫Alma为"小莫扎特"，但是Alma 说她想要成为她自己而不是别人。根据句子成分，可知缺少谓语动词，后面有to be，结合固定搭配want to do sth，所以用want，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用wants。故填wants。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解，根据材料内容选择最佳答案
A）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw （扔） things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh（ 笑 ）at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.You can take photos with these lovely animals.
Tickets Opening time
Grownups（成人）：＄2.00 9：00 am﹣4：00 pm
Children：Over 12：＄1.00 except（除了）Friday
Under 12：Free （10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.）
（1）Mr.Smith goes to the zoo with his 14﹣year﹣old and 10﹣year﹣old sons，he pays C .
A.＄1.00
B.＄2.00
C.＄3.00
D.＄4.00
（2）When is the visiting time？ C
A.8：30 a.m.Monday.
B.9：30 a.m.Friday.
C.3：00 p.m.Sunday.
D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ B
A.Feed the dogs.
B.Take a few nice photos.
C.Throw things at the monkeys.
D.See Indian tigers.
【分析】本文是一则关于动物园的海报，介绍了动物园里的动物、门票、开放的时间和注意事项。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据Grownups（成人）：＄2.00；Children：Over12：＄1.00；Under12：Free（成人：2.00美元；12岁以上儿童：1.00美元；12岁以下免费）可知史密斯先生要付2美元买票，14岁的儿子付1美元，10岁的儿子免费，一共要支付3美元。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Opening time：9：00 am﹣4：00 pm except（除了）Friday（10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.）（除了星期五10：00 a.m.﹣3：00 p.m.，其他开放时间是：9：00am﹣4：00pm）可知C项周日下午3点在参观时间内。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can take photos with these lovely animals.（你可以和这些可爱的动物拍照。）可知在动物园可以拍些漂亮的照片。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22．（8分）My friend John has a restaurant in a big city.It is near a super market.He has ten robots for the restaurant.Each robot is 20，000 yuan.The restaurant is not big，but very popular.Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant.Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers（顾客）.
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant，John is still very busy.He must do many things to keep the robots working well.Luckily，John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.I think in the future（未来），there will be a lot of robot theme restaurants（机器人主题餐厅）around the world.
（1）How many robots give food to the customers in the restaurant？ D
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）What is John good at？ B
A.He is good at playing games.
B.He is good at studying robots.
C.He is good at cooking food.
D.He is good at making robots.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.John's restaurant is in a small city.
B.John is always free because of the robots.
C.The robots cost John 200.000 yuan.
D.The robots have the same job in the restaurant.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.My friend John.
B.Robots in restaurants.
C.A robot restaurant.
D.Jobs in the robot restaurant.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我的朋友约翰开了一个机器人餐厅，约翰很擅长研究机器人，未来会有更多的机器人主题餐厅。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据He has ten robots for the restaurant.（他有十个机器人为餐厅服务。）及Two robots cook different kinds of food；one washes the dishes；one cleans the floor and the others give food to the customers（顾客）.（两个负责做不同的菜，一个负责洗盘子，一个负责打扫卫生。）两个负责做不同的菜，一个负责洗盘子，一个负责打扫卫生，可推理出，10﹣4＝6，剩下的有6个机器人负责给客人上菜。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Luckily，John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well.（幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，他非常了解机器人。）可知，约翰擅长研究机器人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据He has ten robots for the restaurant.（他有十个机器人为餐厅服务。）Each robot is 20，000 yuan.（每个机器人2万元。）可推理出，这些机器人花了约翰20万元。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了我的朋友约翰开了一个机器人餐厅，约翰很擅长研究机器人，未来会有更多的机器人主题餐厅。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个机器人餐厅。"故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）is one of the coldest places in the world（世界）.There is a penguin（企鹅）called Andy.The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.He tells it to his mother.But his mother doesn't allow（允许）him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica.At first，he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.But he doesn't know his mother is following him.When he swims far away，he finds that the water is warmer and warmer.And he feels tired.He has to stop his trip.He is afraid and doesn't know what to do.
At that time，he sees his mother， "I should listen to you，Mom."His mother says， "It's OK.I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more."
At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
（1）Why does Andy leave Antarctica？ D
A.Because it's too cold in Antarctica.
B.Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C.Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D.Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ D
A.The penguin.
B.Antarctica.
C.Swim in the cold water.
D.His life.
（3）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Andy's mom allows him to go out.
B.Andy's mother is following him.
C.Andy leaves Antarctica alone（单独）.
D.Andy doesn't stop his trip at last.
（4）Where can we see this passage（短文）？ B
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a story book.
C.In a book about swimming.
D.In a geography book.
【分析】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.（他想出去看看南极洲以外的世界。）可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据He doesn't like his life because it is boring for him.（他不喜欢他的生活，因为它对他来说很无聊。）可猜测出，下划线单词意思指"他的生活"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 At last，Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.（最后，安迪和他的母亲游回了南极洲。）可推理出，安迪的妈妈在跟着他是正确的。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
24．（10分）When students go to a new school，they can be scary （害怕的）.They worry （担心） about their studies. （1） E But do not worry too much.Most of the time studentsand teachersin the new school are friendly （友好的）. （2） F These people often like you，too.Howdo people make friends？What makes a person （人） a friend？
（3） B My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.We are fourteenyears old.I like Amy because she is happy all the time and she is very friendly. （4） A She makes friends more slowly （缓慢地）.But she is just as good a friend as Amy.They arebothinterested（对……感兴趣） in the same things as me. （5） D Amy likes to talk and Sallylikes to listen.We are all good at different （不同的）school subjects （学科），so we helpeachother（彼此） with our homework too!
A.Sally is a quiet person.
B.Here's what one student says.
C.It's easy for you to make friends.
D.We listen to each other's problems（问题）.
E.They also worry about making friends.
F.Usually there are some people you like soon（很快地）.
G.You can make friends with your teachers and classmates.
【分析】短文讲了一个学生是如何在一所新学校交朋友的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"They worry （担心） about their studies.他们担心他们的学习。"可知说的是担心的问题，结合选项，应说他们也担心交朋友。故选E。
（2）F.根据后句"These people often like you，too.这些人也经常喜欢你。"可知说的是喜欢的人，结合选项，应说通常很快就会有你喜欢的人。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"My name is Helen.Amy and Sally are my best friends.我叫海伦。艾米和莎莉是我最好的朋友。"可知举了一个例子，结合选项，应说这是一个学生说的。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"She makes friends more slowly （缓慢地）.她交朋友比较慢。"可知说的是莎莉，结合选项，应说莎莉是一个安静的人。故选A。
（5）D.根据后句"Amy likes to talk and Sallylikes to listen.艾米喜欢说话，莎莉喜欢听。"可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说我们倾听彼此的问题。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、根据首字母，所给单词或中文提示完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。（10分）
25．（1分）We need two musicians （musician）for the music club in the city.
【分析】我们需要两位音乐家来参加这个城市的音乐俱乐部。
【解答】这里基数词two"二"，修饰名词musician的复数musicians"音乐家"。
故答案为：musicians。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分）Miss Brown comes from Canada.She s peaks English.
【分析】Brown小姐来自加拿大。她说英语。
【解答】句意：Brown小姐来自加拿大。她说英语。根据空后English，结合首字母s可推断出空处应填动词：speak。由于空前She是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，空处应为第三人称单数形式。故填：speaks。
故答案为：speaks。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
27．（1分）We learn Chinese，English，math and other （其他的）subjects.
【分析】我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。
【解答】根据提示"其他的"可知，这里修饰名词复数，用other。
故答案为：other。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）I need some m oney .I want to buy the beautiful coat.
【分析】我需要一些钱。我想要买那件漂亮的外套。
【解答】根据"I want to buy the beautiful coat."和首字母m可知，我想要买那件外套，因此需要钱，money钱，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
故填money。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
29．（1分）My mom has some nice dresses （dress）.
【分析】我妈妈有一些漂亮的连衣裙。
【解答】这里形容词some"一些"，修饰名词dress的复数dresses"连衣裙"。
故答案为：dresses。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）Your room is really d irty .Go and clean it.
【分析】你的房间真脏。去把它打扫干净。
【解答】根据后句：去把它打扫干净，结合首字母d可推断出空处应填"脏的"，用形容词dirty。
故答案为：dirty。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
31．（1分）Today is sunny and warm （温暖的）.Let's go to the park.
【分析】今天是晴朗的和温暖的。我们去公园吧。
【解答】根据提示"温暖的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填并列形容词warm作表语。
故答案为：warm。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分）Tom doesn't feel well.Let's take him to the hospital （医院）.
【分析】汤姆感觉不舒服。我们带他去医院吧。
【解答】根据提示"医院"可知，这里填单数名词hospital。
故答案为：hospital。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Don't climb （爬）the tall tree，boys.It's dangerous.
【分析】别爬那棵大树，孩子们。这很危险。
【解答】根据提示"爬"可知，这里是否定祈使句，用动词原形climb。
故答案为：climb。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）You can take the book and it's free （免费的）.
【分析】你可以拿这本书，它是免费的。
【解答】根据提示"免费的"可知，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、书面表达（10分）
35．（10分）假如你是李华，你将参加一次英语夏令营活动，当中有一个主题为"My friend"的活动，请你根据下列提示，以"My friend"为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
Mary
Age
City
Appearance（外貌）
特长
Hobby（爱好）
……
要求：1.内容应包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数不少于70。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
She can speak not only English but also Chinese.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……，并列连词。
【高分句型二】
She also likes playing the violin because she thinks it's very relaxing.她还喜欢拉小提琴，因为她觉得拉小提琴很放松。
because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
My friend
My friend Mary is a student.（点题）She is 12 years old.She is in Class 3，Grade 7.She's from New York.（城市） She is tall and has long curly hair.（外貌）【高分句型一】She can speak not only English but also Chinese.（特长）She likes to tell stories in English.（爱好）She often tells jokes to make us laugh，so everyone likes her. 【高分句型二】She also likes playing the violin because she thinks it's very relaxing.（爱好）
【点评】能够根据图表提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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