山东省潍坊市潍城区等六区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份山东省潍坊市潍城区等六区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市潍城区等六区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）（10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.）
Presenter：Mike，when did you start cooking？
Mike：When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
Presenter：Okay，what's the best way to get good at cooking？
Mike：I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking.Actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
Presenter：What do your parents think of your cooking？
Mike：They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking﹣usually!But you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Presenter：Finally，what do you think of being on TV？
Mike：It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.

（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ 　 　
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ 　 　
A.To learn by practising again and again.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ 　 　
A.His parents don't like him making shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
（4）What does Mike mainly think of being on TV？ 　 　
A.It makes him feel nervous.
B.It makes him a little strange.
C.He is bored with being on TV.
D.He thinks it's an enjoyable thing.

2．（8分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.Do you know how I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，such as understanding，honesty and reliability（可靠）.
Most important of all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding.I know I've found a friend.
（1）What does " fair weather friend " in paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　.
A.天气好时认识的朋友
B.能带来好天气的朋友
C.不能患难与共的朋友
D.公平的朋友
（2）In the writer's opinion，which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend？ 　 　
A.Understanding.
B.Honesty.
C.Reliability.
D.A sense of humor.
（3）Good friends need to 　 　.
A.always point out each other's mistakes
B.be helped with money
C.share experience and learn from each other
D.have money or luck
（4）This passage mainly discusses 　 　.
A.the qualities of a good friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the importance of having a friend

3．（8分）That day was Random Acts of Kindness Day.
A random act of kindness is usually unexpected and unplanned.Maybe help someone carry groceries（杂货）.Maybe pay for a stranger's coffee.Or maybe send a helpful note to a friend.
I remembered，at a shopping mall，I saw a man sitting on the ground with a sigh，said"Please help."
I often give ＄20 to people like him，but now I decided to invest（投入） some time as well.I stopped and said，"Come on，brother.Pick up your things and let's get you some groceries."
As we walked back into the mall，I learned that he had a place to live，but no money to buy food.
Anyhow，he shared his story and I still wanted to help him.We started with some fruit and vegetables.He chose some tomatoes first，then got some carrots and onions.I asked him what else he wanted，he said meat.
He told me he had two boys，a big pack of noodles went in the basket.He also asked if he could get some toothbrush，of course，fine.
I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man，but his smile was genuine（真诚的）.He only took what he really needed.I know I won't do this all the time，as I can't afford to do so.But treating people with dignity（尊严），kindness and compassion is important.Helping others is a good way to help the world，even in just a small way.We often feel as thought here's nothing we can do to make the world better.But that's just not true.

（1）How did the writer decide to help the man？ 　 　
A.By giving him ＄20.
B.By helping him find a job.
C.By buying him some daily necessities.
D.By chatting with him for a long time.
（2）How did the writer know that the man was kind？ 　 　
A.The man tried hard to support his boys.
B.The writer had helped the man before.
C.The man didn't take the money he gave.
D.The man only bought what he really needed.
（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to in the last Paragraph？ 　 　
A.buying food
B.making friends
C.spending money and time helping others
D.treating people with kindness and compassion
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Don't help people who ask for help.
B.Never spend your last penny in daily life.
C.Investing time is better than giving money.
D.no act of kindness，no matter how small，is ever wasted.
4．（8分）Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time？A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time.There are several reasons for a jumping eye.Let's have a look at it!
Tiredness
Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain.Scientists aren't sure why，but they've found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better.（1）　 　
Dry eyes
More and more people work office jobs.（2）　 　 This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome（DES干眼症）.When our eyes are too dry，they can't help jumping to keep them wet.To stay away from DES，you can use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day.（3）　 　
Stress（压力）
This is the most important reason for a jumping eye.It does harm（伤害） to our eyes if it lasts for too long.（4）　 　To solve the problem，we can see our friends or relax ourselves to reduce（减少） the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
A.Remember not to stay up late.
B.Make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.
C.A jumping eye doesn't happen in winter.
D.Most time they sit and look at the computer screen.
E.When we're under a lot of stress，the body gives out stress hormones（荷尔蒙）.

二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（15分）During my first three years as a medical student，I spent my time studying.One day I started visiting stroke（中风） patients to collect information.
There was a stroke patient called Miss Read，when I walked into her room，she was lying on the bed.I sat on the chair next to her bed and told her I wanted to collect some information.She（1）　 　.
When I finished，she asked（2）　 　or not she could go back to normal life.I said I didn't know much about her situation，trying to（3）　 　talking too much about her illness.She then started making a（4）　 　.And she talked about herself.She had three children，and her husband died a year ago.I didn't know what to（5）　 　.I just held her hands and sat there（6）　 　.Then I realized she just wanted a（7）　 　.The conversation went on for about twenty minutes.She shared her sufferings and told me her fear about what would happen to her children if something bad（8）　 　to her.
Finally，she stopped talking and said，"sorry for keeping you listening to my problems.Doctor，thank you.You are so（9）　 　." she let my hands go.I stood，waved goodbye and left.
Miss Read taught me an important（10）　 　.Sometimes patients don't need expensive medicine.They just need someone with patience to listen.

（1）A.refused
B.agreed
C.regretted
D.cried
（2）A.if
B.although
C.when
D.whether
（3）A.suggest
B.try
C.avoid
D.enjoy
（4）A.conversation
B.choice
C.change
D.plan
（5）A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
（6）A.in person
B.in time
C.in silence
D.in need
（7）A.listener
B.presenter
C.teacher
D.doctor
（8）A.turned
B.led
C.dropped
D.happened
（9）A.brave
B.clever
C.rude
D.patient
（10）A.story
B.lesson
C.experience
D.treasure
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
6．（15分）Tony was the oldest child in the whole family with six children.Because his family were poor，Tony（1）　 　（ leave） school to look for a job.But he thought that nothing could be（2）　 　（ bad） than working in factories or shops.So his parents（3）　 　（ send） him to the farm where his mom worked.He liked playing the piano very much in his spare time.（4）　 　（ luck），Mr.Wood，the owner of the farm，accepted him and treated him as his son.Mr.Wood gave a piano to （5）　 　（ he）.Since then，he had practised the piano hard.Mr.Gordon，a teacher in the village school，helped him a lot and advised him（6）　 　（ enter）a music competition.
（7）　 　（ sit） down at the big piano，Tony couldn't see the Wood family and Mr.Gordon in the sea of faces.However，he felt the love and kindness.His hands（8）　 　（ fly） over the piano keys and the beautiful music filled the theatre.To（9）　 　（ everyone） surprise，Tony won the competition.Then，he became a famous（10）　 　（ music）.
※根据句意及首字母写单词，使语法正确，句意完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
7．（1分）Don't w　 　. Let me help you.
8．（1分）Which season do you p　 　，summer or winter？
9．（1分）Sally，your room is so dirty.Please t 　 　it up.
10．（1分）This book will be of great v　 　 to him in his study．
11．（1分）Don't give up．You know hard work leads to　 　（成功）．
12．（1分）When we are　 　 （口渴的），we should drink some water．
13．（1分）The new book i　 　 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures.
14．（1分）The 　 　 （意图） of this activity is to raise money for students in need.
15．（1分）On the night of Lunar August 15th， the moon is especially round，　 　 （明亮的） and big.
16．（1分）My teacher always e　 　 me when I meet difficulties. Because of this， I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
17．（2分）到目前为止，他们已经学着说德语和法语了。（so far）
　 　
18．（2分）她似乎喜欢听收音机。（seem）
　 　
19．（2分）我能问问你跟她说过此事吗？（mention）
　 　
20．（2分）这里如此安静，以至于我能听到鸟儿在歌唱。（so…that）
　 　
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
21．（10分）You may know about"junk food"like chips，hamburgers，cola etc.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
With the development of health awareness in modern society，students' sleeping time is becoming more and more important.In order to fully understand teenagers' sleep time and the quality of their sleep，some British scientists did a survey about that.Here are the results，
First of all，the students have too much homework. And parents pay less attention to their sleep.Stress and bad moods also work a lot.What's more，many students play with their cell phones or Ipads after school.The survey found that electronic product in teenagers' bedrooms are mainly affecting（影响） their sleep.Nearly all the teenagers have phones，computers or Ipads in their bedrooms.And many of teenagers have all of them.
The survey was among 1，000 British children from 12 to 16.It found that one﹣fifth of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day in 2020，twice that of 2018.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day."This is very worrying."said Dr.Chris I dzikowski，a British expert."This means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad. 　 　 you don't get good rest，you can't perform well in school the next day."

（1）What does"junk sleep"mean？（根据短文内容回答问题，10词以内） 　 　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语） 　 　
（3）How many children in the survey get 4 to 7 hours' sleep in 2018？ 　 　
（4）请在文中最后一段的空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，逻辑正确。 　 　
（5）According to the passage，please give one piece of advice to the children to help them sleep well. 　 　
五、写作（满分20分）
22．（20分）假设你是八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1.旅游：7﹣10天；
2.做志愿者：一周；
3.运动，做家务，复习，阅读等。
注意：
1.所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.文章不少于70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：volunteer志愿者

Dear Tom，
________________
Thank you for your letter.I'm glad to share my plan with you for the coming summer holiday.

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市潍城区等六区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）（10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.）
Presenter：Mike，when did you start cooking？
Mike：When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
Presenter：Okay，what's the best way to get good at cooking？
Mike：I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking.Actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
Presenter：What do your parents think of your cooking？
Mike：They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking﹣usually!But you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Presenter：Finally，what do you think of being on TV？
Mike：It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.

（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ 　D　
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ 　A　
A.To learn by practising again and again.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ 　B　
A.His parents don't like him making shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
（4）What does Mike mainly think of being on TV？ 　B　
A.It makes him feel nervous.
B.It makes him a little strange.
C.He is bored with being on TV.
D.He thinks it's an enjoyable thing.

【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.（六岁时，我会做蔬菜沙拉。一年后，我可以独自做一个水果派。）可推断出，Mary在7岁的时候可以自己做水果派了。故选D。
（2）根据I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.（我认为改进我的烹饪的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。）可推断出，Marv认为通过练习可以提高厨艺。故选A。
（3）根据They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking usually!But you can't make everyone happy all the time.（他们很高兴不用每天做饭，而且他们通常都喜欢我做的菜!但是，你不能让每个人都一直开心。）可推断出，Mary说"你不能让每个人都一直开心"是因为她的父母并不总是喜欢她的厨艺。故选B。
（4）根据In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.（事实上，我真的很喜欢自己做节目。他们被数百万人观看，但当我不认识的人在街上向我打招呼时，我仍然觉得很奇怪。）可推断出，Mary觉得有点奇怪。故选B。
2．（8分）In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.Do you know how I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，such as understanding，honesty and reliability（可靠）.
Most important of all，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding.I know I've found a friend.

（1）What does " fair weather friend " in paragraph 1 mean？ 　C　.
A.天气好时认识的朋友
B.能带来好天气的朋友
C.不能患难与共的朋友
D.公平的朋友
（2）In the writer's opinion，which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend？ 　A　
A.Understanding.
B.Honesty.
C.Reliability.
D.A sense of humor.
（3）Good friends need to 　C　.
A.always point out each other's mistakes
B.be helped with money
C.share experience and learn from each other
D.have money or luck
（4）This passage mainly discusses 　A　.
A.the qualities of a good friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the importance of having a friend

【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.（只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时，他们就会跑掉。）可知，fair weather friend指的是不能患难与共的朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most important of all，I look for understanding in a friend.（最重要的是，我寻求朋友的理解。）可知，在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.（一个好朋友喜欢和我一样的东西。我们分享经验，互相学习。）可知，好朋友需要互相分享，互相学习。故选C。
（4）主题归纳题。根据第一段Do you know how have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities of character，such as understanding，honesty and reliability.（你知道我是怎么找到一个好朋友的吗？我寻找性格中的某些品质，如理解、诚实和可靠。）可知，文章主要说的是好朋友具备的品质。故选A。
3．（8分）That day was Random Acts of Kindness Day.
A random act of kindness is usually unexpected and unplanned.Maybe help someone carry groceries（杂货）.Maybe pay for a stranger's coffee.Or maybe send a helpful note to a friend.
I remembered，at a shopping mall，I saw a man sitting on the ground with a sigh，said"Please help."
I often give ＄20 to people like him，but now I decided to invest（投入） some time as well.I stopped and said，"Come on，brother.Pick up your things and let's get you some groceries."
As we walked back into the mall，I learned that he had a place to live，but no money to buy food.
Anyhow，he shared his story and I still wanted to help him.We started with some fruit and vegetables.He chose some tomatoes first，then got some carrots and onions.I asked him what else he wanted，he said meat.
He told me he had two boys，a big pack of noodles went in the basket.He also asked if he could get some toothbrush，of course，fine.
I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man，but his smile was genuine（真诚的）.He only took what he really needed.I know I won't do this all the time，as I can't afford to do so.But treating people with dignity（尊严），kindness and compassion is important.Helping others is a good way to help the world，even in just a small way.We often feel as thought here's nothing we can do to make the world better.But that's just not true.

（1）How did the writer decide to help the man？ 　C　
A.By giving him ＄20.
B.By helping him find a job.
C.By buying him some daily necessities.
D.By chatting with him for a long time.
（2）How did the writer know that the man was kind？ 　D　
A.The man tried hard to support his boys.
B.The writer had helped the man before.
C.The man didn't take the money he gave.
D.The man only bought what he really needed.
（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to in the last Paragraph？ 　C　
A.buying food
B.making friends
C.spending money and time helping others
D.treating people with kindness and compassion
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　D　
A.Don't help people who ask for help.
B.Never spend your last penny in daily life.
C.Investing time is better than giving money.
D.no act of kindness，no matter how small，is ever wasted.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I stopped and said，"Come on，brother.Pick up your things and let's get you some groceries."（我停下来说："来吧，兄弟。拿起你的东西，让我们给你买些食品杂货。"）可知，作者通过买一些给他买些日常用品来帮助这个人。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据I was not sure exactly what had happened to this man，but his smile was genuine（真诚的）.He only took what he really needed.（我不确定这个人到底发生了什么，但他的笑容是真诚的。他只拿了他真正需要的东西。）可知，他只拿他真正需要的东西，作者通过这一点知道他是个善良的人。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He only took what he really needed.I know I won't do this all the time，as I can't afford to do so.（他只拿走了他真正需要的东西。我知道我不会一直这样做，因为我负担不起。）结合文字内容可知，最后一段中带下划线的"this"是指花费金钱和时间帮助他人。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Helping others is a good way to help the world，even in just a small way.We often feel as thought here's nothing we can do to make the world better.But that's just not true.（帮助别人是帮助世界的好方法，即使只是以一种很小的方式。我们经常认为我们无法让世界变得更好。但事实并非如此。）可知，做小事情去帮助别人，也会让世界变得更美好。所以作者想告诉我们任何善意的行为，无论多么微小，都不会被浪费。故选D。
4．（8分）Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time？A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time.There are several reasons for a jumping eye.Let's have a look at it!
Tiredness
Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain.Scientists aren't sure why，but they've found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better.（1）　A　
Dry eyes
More and more people work office jobs.（2）　D　 This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome（DES干眼症）.When our eyes are too dry，they can't help jumping to keep them wet.To stay away from DES，you can use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day.（3）　B　
Stress（压力）
This is the most important reason for a jumping eye.It does harm（伤害） to our eyes if it lasts for too long.（4）　E　To solve the problem，we can see our friends or relax ourselves to reduce（减少） the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
A.Remember not to stay up late.
B.Make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.
C.A jumping eye doesn't happen in winter.
D.Most time they sit and look at the computer screen.
E.When we're under a lot of stress，the body gives out stress hormones（荷尔蒙）.

【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eyes to complain.Scientists aren't sure why，but they've found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better.（睡眠不足或长时间工作而不休息可能会导致我们的眼睛抱怨。科学家们不知道为什么，但他们发现多休息会让我们的眼睛感觉更好。）可知说的是多休息会让我们的眼睛感觉更好，结合选项，应说记住不要熬夜。故选A。
（2）根据上文More and more people work office jobs.（越来越多的人在办公室工作。）可知说的是越来越多的人在办公室工作，结合选项，应说大多数时候，他们坐着看电脑屏幕。故选D。
（3）根据上文To stay away from DES，you can use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day.（为了远离DES干眼症，如果你每天使用电脑超过7小时，你可以使用眼药水。）可知说的是远离DES干眼症需要怎么做，结合选项，应说确保每20分钟远离屏幕一次。故选B。
（4）根据上文Stress（压力）﹣﹣﹣This is the most important reason for a jumping eye.It does harm（伤害） to our eyes if it lasts for too long.（压力﹣﹣﹣　这是跳眼最重要的原因。如果它持续太久，对我们的眼睛有害。）可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说当我们承受很大压力时，身体会释放压力荷尔蒙。故选E。
二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
5．（15分）During my first three years as a medical student，I spent my time studying.One day I started visiting stroke（中风） patients to collect information.
There was a stroke patient called Miss Read，when I walked into her room，she was lying on the bed.I sat on the chair next to her bed and told her I wanted to collect some information.She（1）　B　.
When I finished，she asked（2）　D　or not she could go back to normal life.I said I didn't know much about her situation，trying to（3）　C　talking too much about her illness.She then started making a（4）　C　.And she talked about herself.She had three children，and her husband died a year ago.I didn't know what to（5）　A　.I just held her hands and sat there（6）　C　.Then I realized she just wanted a（7）　A　.The conversation went on for about twenty minutes.She shared her sufferings and told me her fear about what would happen to her children if something bad（8）　D　to her.
Finally，she stopped talking and said，"sorry for keeping you listening to my problems.Doctor，thank you.You are so（9）　D　." she let my hands go.I stood，waved goodbye and left.
Miss Read taught me an important（10）　B　.Sometimes patients don't need expensive medicine.They just need someone with patience to listen.

（1）A.refused
B.agreed
C.regretted
D.cried
（2）A.if
B.although
C.when
D.whether
（3）A.suggest
B.try
C.avoid
D.enjoy
（4）A.conversation
B.choice
C.change
D.plan
（5）A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
（6）A.in person
B.in time
C.in silence
D.in need
（7）A.listener
B.presenter
C.teacher
D.doctor
（8）A.turned
B.led
C.dropped
D.happened
（9）A.brave
B.clever
C.rude
D.patient
（10）A.story
B.lesson
C.experience
D.treasure
【解答】（1）考查动词。A拒绝，B同意，C后悔，D哭，根据I sat on the chair next to her bed and told her I wanted to collect some information.（我坐在她床边的椅子上，告诉她我想收集一些信息。）和下文可知她同意了，故选B。
（2）考查连词。A是否，B虽然，C何时，D是否，根据whether or not是否，固定用法，故选D。
（3）考查动词。A建议，B尝试，C避免，D计划，根据She then started making a change.（然后她开始做出改变。）可知我说我不太了解她的情况，尽量避免过多地谈论她的病情。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A对话，B选择，C改变，D计划，根据上文我说我不太了解她的情况，尽量避免过多地谈论她的病情。可知然后她开始做出改变，故选C。
（5）考查动词。A说，B谈论，C说（语言），D告诉，根据语境：我不知道该说什么。故选A。
（6）考查短语。A亲自，B及时，C沉默，D需要，根据上文我不知道该说什么。可知我只是握着她的手，静静地坐在那里。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A听众，B乘客，C老师，D医生，根据上文我不知道该说什么。我只是握着她的手，静静地坐在那里。可知然后我意识到她只是想要一个倾听者。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A转，B引导，C落下，D发生，根据语境：她和我分享了她的痛苦，并告诉我她担心如果她出了什么事，她的孩子会怎么样。可知 happen to 发生在…身上，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。A勇敢的，B聪明的，C粗鲁的，D耐心的，根据The conversation went on for about twenty minutes.（谈话持续了大约二十分钟。）可知作者是耐心的，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A故事，B课，C经历，D财富，根据上文可知里德小姐给了我重要的一课，故选B。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
6．（15分）Tony was the oldest child in the whole family with six children.Because his family were poor，Tony（1）　left　（ leave） school to look for a job.But he thought that nothing could be（2）　worse　（ bad） than working in factories or shops.So his parents（3）　sent　（ send） him to the farm where his mom worked.He liked playing the piano very much in his spare time.（4）　Luckily　（ luck），Mr.Wood，the owner of the farm，accepted him and treated him as his son.Mr.Wood gave a piano to （5）　him　（ he）.Since then，he had practised the piano hard.Mr.Gordon，a teacher in the village school，helped him a lot and advised him（6）　to enter　（ enter）a music competition.
（7）　Sitting　（ sit） down at the big piano，Tony couldn't see the Wood family and Mr.Gordon in the sea of faces.However，he felt the love and kindness.His hands（8）　flew　（ fly） over the piano keys and the beautiful music filled the theatre.To（9）　everyone's　（ everyone） surprise，Tony won the competition.Then，he became a famous（10）　musician　（ music）.
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：因为家里很穷，Tony离开学校去找工作。根据were，可知时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为"left"。故填left。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：但他认为没有什么比在工厂或商店工作更糟糕的了。根据than，可知为比较级，bad的比较级为"worse"。故填worse。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：所以他的父母把他送到他妈妈工作的农场。根据worked，可知时态为一般过去时，send的过去式是"sent"。故填：sent。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，农场的主人Wood先生接受了他，把他当作自己的儿子。根据题干，可知用luck的副词形式luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。
（5）考查代词。句意：Wood先生给了他一架钢琴。可知"他"在句子中做宾语，"he"的宾格是"him"。故填：him。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：Gordon先生是一所乡村学校的老师，他帮了他很多忙，并建议他参加一场音乐比赛。advise sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"，故用enter的不定式形式to enter。故填to enter。
（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：Tony坐在大钢琴前，在人山人海中看不到Wood一家和Gordon先生。根据题干，可知这里用sit的现在分词sitting表示主动，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Sitting。
（8）考查动词过去式。句意：他的手掠过钢琴键，美妙的音乐充满了整个剧场。根据filled，可知时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式为"flew"。故填flew。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：令大家惊讶的是，Tony赢得了比赛。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，故用everyone名词所有格"everyone's"。故填everyone's。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后，他成为了著名的音乐家。根据became，可知，他成为了著名的音乐家，"音乐家"为名词"musician"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用其单数。故填musician。
※根据句意及首字母写单词，使语法正确，句意完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
7．（1分）Don't w　orry　. Let me help you.
【解答】根据Let me help you.结合首字母可知意思是"别担心"。worry担心，祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案是worry
8．（1分）Which season do you p　refer　，summer or winter？
【解答】答案：prefer．考查动词．句意"你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？"．结合语境"你___哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？"，及首字母提示，可知，应该是"更喜欢"prefer动词．特殊疑问句，谓语动词用原形prefer．
9．（1分）Sally，your room is so dirty.Please t 　idy　it up.
【解答】根据Sally，your room is so dirty."萨利，你的房间太脏了。"及首字母提示可知，tidy up"整理、收拾"，祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：tidy。
10．（1分）This book will be of great v　alue　 to him in his study．
【解答】句意：这本书对于他的学习将具有很大的价值．使用名词value"价值"，为不可数名词，be of great value"有很大的价值"．
故答案为：value
11．（1分）Don't give up．You know hard work leads to　success　（成功）．
【解答】答案：success
分析句子结构可知该空处前为lead to，意为"导致；通向"其中to为介词，可知该空在句中作介词to 的宾语，故填入名词形式，根据汉语提示"成功"其名词的英文表达为success，为不可数名词只有单数形式，故答案为success．
12．（1分）When we are　thirsty　 （口渴的），we should drink some water．
【解答】答案：thirsty．
根据When we are﹣﹣（口渴的），we should drink some water可知当我们口渴的时候，我们应该喝一些水，are是个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，thirsty，形容词，口渴的．故填thirsty．
13．（1分）The new book i　ncludes　 many interesting stories and wonderful pictures.
【解答】根据题干：这本新书﹣﹣许多有趣的故事和精彩的图画。结合提示i，应该是包括：include，结合句意是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语book是单数形式，动词要用第三人称单数形式：includes。
故答案为：includes。
14．（1分）The 　purpose　 （意图） of this activity is to raise money for students in need.
【解答】"意图"是名词purpose，谓语动词是is，所以此处要用单数。
故填purpose。
15．（1分）On the night of Lunar August 15th， the moon is especially round，　bright　 （明亮的） and big.
【解答】根据提示"明亮的"可知，and连接并列成分，big"大的"形容词，填形容词bright。
故答案为：bright。
16．（1分）My teacher always e　ncourages　 me when I meet difficulties. Because of this， I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
【解答】根据when I meet difficulties"当我遇到困难时"及首字母提示可知，老师总是"鼓励"我。由always"总是"可知，一般现在时态，主语teacher单数，谓语动词用encourage的第三人称单数encourages。
故答案为：encourages。
三、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
17．（2分）到目前为止，他们已经学着说德语和法语了。（so far）
　So far，they have learned to speak both German and French.　
【解答】到目前为止so far，到目前为止；学着做某事learn to do sth.，是固定搭配；说speak；德语和法语both German and French。根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是第三人称复数，用have。
故答案为：So far，they have learned to speak both German and French.
18．（2分）她似乎喜欢听收音机。（seem）
　She seems to enjoy listening to the radio.　
【解答】似乎做某事seem to do sth.，是固定搭配；喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.；听收音机listen to the radio。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：She seems to enjoy listening to the radio.
19．（2分）我能问问你跟她说过此事吗？（mention）
　Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her？　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Could I ask...？我能询问……吗？if 是否，引导宾语从句；mention this thing to her跟她说过此事。由句意可知宾语从句的时态是现在完成时。主语you接have+过去分词。
故答案为Could I ask if you have mentioned this thing to her？
20．（2分）这里如此安静，以至于我能听到鸟儿在歌唱。（so…that）
　It is so quiet here that I can hear the birds singing.　
【解答】如此...以至于...so...that...，是固定短语，that引导结果状语从句；如此so；安静quiet；这里here；能can；听到某人在做某事hear sb.doing sth.，是固定搭配；鸟bird，用复数形式。歌唱sing，是动词。根据句意可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时。
故答案为：It is so quiet here that I can hear the birds singing.
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
21．（10分）You may know about"junk food"like chips，hamburgers，cola etc.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
With the development of health awareness in modern society，students' sleeping time is becoming more and more important.In order to fully understand teenagers' sleep time and the quality of their sleep，some British scientists did a survey about that.Here are the results，
First of all，the students have too much homework. And parents pay less attention to their sleep.Stress and bad moods also work a lot.What's more，many students play with their cell phones or Ipads after school.The survey found that electronic product in teenagers' bedrooms are mainly affecting（影响） their sleep.Nearly all the teenagers have phones，computers or Ipads in their bedrooms.And many of teenagers have all of them.
The survey was among 1，000 British children from 12 to 16.It found that one﹣fifth of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day in 2020，twice that of 2018.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day."This is very worrying."said Dr.Chris I dzikowski，a British expert."This means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad. 　When　 you don't get good rest，you can't perform well in school the next day."

（1）What does"junk sleep"mean？（根据短文内容回答问题，10词以内） 　Less sleep and the bad quality of sleep.　
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语） 　家长很少注意到他们的睡眠问题。　
（3）How many children in the survey get 4 to 7 hours' sleep in 2018？ 　100.　
（4）请在文中最后一段的空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，逻辑正确。 　When　
（5）According to the passage，please give one piece of advice to the children to help them sleep well. 　You had better not play with your cell phones or computer games too much.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文This means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad. （这意味着你得不到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量很差。）可知垃圾睡眠指的是睡眠少且质量差。故填Less sleep and the bad quality of sleep。
（2）细翻译题。and表连接下句；parents"家长"；pay less attention to：很少注意；their sleep：他们的睡眠。故答案为家长很少注意到他们的睡眠问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The survey was among 1，000 British children from 12 to 16.It found that one﹣fifth of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day in 2020，twice that of 2018.（该调查调查了1000名12至16岁的英国儿童。研究发现，2020年，五分之一的人每天只睡4到7个小时，是2018年的两倍。）可知应该是100人。故填100。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文you don't get good rest，you can't perform well in school the next day.（你没有好好休息，第二天在学校的表现就会不好。）可知设空处应填when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
（5）细节理解题。根据The survey found that electronic product in teenagers' bedrooms are mainly affecting（影响） their sleep.Nearly all the teenagers have phones，computers or Ipads in their bedrooms.And many of teenagers have all of them.（调查发现，青少年卧室里的电子产品主要影响他们的睡眠。几乎所有青少年的卧室里都有手机、电脑或ipad。很多青少年都有。）可知我们应该要建议青少年使用手机或电脑的时间。故填You had better not play with your cell phones or computer games too much。
五、写作（满分20分）
22．（20分）假设你是八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1.旅游：7﹣10天；
2.做志愿者：一周；
3.运动，做家务，复习，阅读等。
注意：
1.所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.文章不少于70词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：volunteer志愿者

Dear Tom，
________________
Thank you for your letter.I'm glad to share my plan with you for the coming summer holiday.
【解答】Dear Tom，
Thank you for your letter.I'm glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.（点题）
First of all，I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya，Hainan Province，in July.（旅游：7﹣10天）I'm going to take a plane there with my parents.【高分句型一】I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there.【高分句型二】Then，in August，I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community.（做志愿者：一周） I can help the children with their English because I am good at English.What's more，I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very well.While I am staying at home，I also have many things to do.Every day，I will spend at least 30 minutes in the morning exercising in order to keep healthy.In the afternoon，I will help my mother with housework.I will not forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening.On weekends，I think I will do some reading about Chinese history and culture.（运动，做家务，复习，阅读等）（具体介绍暑期计划）
I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday.What about yours？Do you have any plans for your holiday？（总结全文）
Yours，

Li Hua