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人教版八下七单元复习课
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八下单元复习课Unit 7 1.重点词组回顾 2.重点句式检测 3.考点精讲精练 4.练习巩固提升 5.书面表达应用一重点词组回顾重点词组回顾1. 平方千米2. 五米深3. 最大的沙漠4. 中国的人口5. 在亚洲6.随便做某事7.今天的长城之旅 8.正如你能看到的9.保护动物10.就我所知square kilometerfive meters deepthe biggest desertthe population of Chinain Asiafeel free to do sth.today's Great Wall touras you can seeprotect animalsas far as I know三考点精讲精练11.越来越宽 12. 古代皇帝 13.最受欢迎的地方之一14. 浓云15. 冰冻天气状况16.呼吸空气17.第一个成功的女士18.主要原因之一 19.面对困难20. 即使 wider and widerancient emperorsone of the most popular placesthick cloudsfreezing weather conditiontake in airthe first woman to succeedone of the main reasonsin the face of difficultieseven though二重点句式检测1. 世界上最高的山是什么？ What’s ____ _______ ____________in the world? 2.珠穆朗玛峰多高？它高8,844.43米。它比其他任何一座山都高。 -____________ is Qomolangma? - It’s 8,844.43 meters _____. It' s higher than ______ ______mountain in the world. 3. 撒哈拉沙漠面积大约9600000平方公里。The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometres ____ ______. 4. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它比美国古老得多。China is____ ____ ____ ______ _________in the world. It's ____ ____ than the US.5.据我所知，没有其他人造的物体和这个一样大。___ ___ ___I know, there are no other man-made objects__ ___ ___ this .the highest mountain any other in sizeone of the oldest countries much olderAs far as as big asHow highhigh6. 随着你离山顶越近，就很难吸进空气。It is also hard to_____ ___air as you get near the top.7. 主要原因之一是人们想要在面对困难挑战自己。____ ___ ____ ____ ___________is that people want to challenge themselves ____ _____ _____ ______ ___________.8. 这些登山者的精神向我们展示，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。The spirit of these climbers show us that we should never give up trying to_________ ____ _______.9.它显示了人类有时比自然的力量更强大。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than____ ____ ___ _____One of the main reasonsin the face of difficulties.achieve our dreamsthe forces of naturetake in 原级比较级最高级形容词与副词三个等级（一）原级句型： 1. as...as，表示 “和...一样…” (A+ be动词/实义动词 +as+adj/adv原级+ as+ B ) eg: He is as tall as me. He studies as hard as me. 2.not as/so...as...，表示“不如..…”eg: He is not as careful as me. He doesn't work as hard as me. He can't dance as well as me.注意：只能修饰原级的词有: very，quite，pretty, so，too， enough 等 1.A + be动词/实义动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B 表示“A 比B更...” Tom is smarter than Kate. He gets up earlier than Kate.2.比较级+ and+比较级 “越来越” He is getting taller and taller. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.3.the + 比较级，the+比较级 “越...越...”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.4.特殊疑问词+形容词比较级，A or B？ Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?（二）比较级的句型：（二）最高级的句型：用法：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。(of短语所指的范围通常是一群人或 一些事物，in短语所指的范围通常是一个场所或单位)。例：1.他是所有男孩中最强壮的一个。 He is the strongest of all the boys. 2.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。 He is the strongest in our class.特殊句式：1. one of+ the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数 “最…的...之一”。 译：电脑是最有用的发明之一。 The computer is one of the most helpful inventions.2. the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词的单数形式“第几最…” 译：黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 能力提升1 形容词和副词比较级的修饰语1. 比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still等词修饰。如：You must work much faster.You look a lot happier than you did yesterday.He was too tired to walk any further.This book is even more useful than that one.2. 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词。如：My sister is ten years younger than me.We reached here two days earlier than the others.能力提升2形容词和副词最高级的其他用法1. 形容词最高级可被second, third等序数词修饰。如： The building is the second tallest in this city.2. 形容词最高级常用于句型“one of +the+形容词最高级+可 数名词的复数形式”，意为“最……之一”。如： Liu Li is one of the most popular girls in our class.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以互 相转换。如： Jane is taller than the other girls / any other girl in the club. = Jane is the tallest girl in the club. 比较级考点① 比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one.② the+比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.③ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.④ 隐性比较（没有than的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑤ 越来越...... 比较级+and+比较级b. the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子e.g. It’s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级前省略the。① 范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year.② “......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③ “the+序数词+最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class. 形容词/副词比较级和最高级的转换：最高级=比较级+than any other+名词（单数） =the other +名词（复数）例： He is the tallest student in our class.=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our class.1．Frank runs faster (fast)than Jack．2．Are you stronger (strong)than your brother?3 The clothes in this shop are the cheapest (cheap)in the city．4．The higher the mountain is，the thinner (thin)the air is．5．Bob did worth (bad)in the Chinese test than Frank．6．The Central Park is more beautiful (beautiful)than People’s Park．7．Which do you like the best (well)，tea，coffee or cola?8．Mr．Smith got up the earliest (early)in his family．9.He is taller (tall ) and taller .10.Tom is much more (much)outgoing than me .四单元练习巩固protectionmore crowdedtimesstrongerpollution6、Pandas are in (dangerous).We should protect them. 7、At ( born),a baby panda is not black. 8、An elephant (weigh)5000 kilos.9、A baby panda eats (little) than an adult panda.10、The elephant is 350 cm (tall).dangerbirthweighslesstall11．The park _________(keep) is about fifty and he is wearing the uniform.12．Anna was still ________(wake) when her father got home late last night.13．Mom told me that I had a serious _________(ill) at the age of eight.14．We should protect the _______________(danger) animals.15．We shouted with ___________(excite) as soon as TFBOYS appeared.keeperawakeillnessendangeredexcitement2. 用short,little,much,time 或weigh的正确形式填空。① A person much less than an elephant.② A adult panda weighs many more than a baby panda.③ A panda is 200cm than an elephant.④A panda eats than an elephant.⑤ Pandas are popular than elephants,people all like pandas.weighstimesshorterlessmore3. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．The girl picked some ______(野生的)flowers on the way home today.2．There is an old chair made of __________(竹子) in my grandpa's house.3．The workers are ________________(调查) how many pandas there are in China.4．The _________________(政府) decides to build a remaining forest for the animals.5．________ (油)and water can't mix.wildbambooresearchinggovernmentOil4. 单项选择。1．—Why do you look so tired? —I didn't sleep well last night.I was still ______ until 3 o'clock. A．awake B．bored C．interested D．special2．In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from _______ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．throwing away D．putting outAB3. Some baby pandas ____ illnesses and they do not live very long.A. depend on B. care for C. look after D．die from4. Two disabled men from Hebei Province(one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ______ trees together.A.plant B．Plants C. planting D．planted5.--There are some boys basketball over there. --Let's go and join them.A. are playing B. playing C. to playDCB6. E-mail is much_____ than long-distance calling.cheap B. the cheaper C. more cheap D. cheaper7. —Which sport do you like _____?—Swimming. It’s _____ of all sports, I think.A. most; interestingB. best; more interestingC. best; the most interesting D. better; more interesting D C8. We are trying to make our country ________ now.A. beauty B. much beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. beautifully9. Who is ________ of the two girls?A. the tallest B. taller C. the taller D. tallest C C10. —Why don’t you buy this book? — Because it is ___ of the two books. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive11. David jumped the ____ in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. fastest C. highest D. farthestBD12. Our teacher tells us that the earth is about _______ as the moon. A.as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D. fifty as times big13. Her school work isn’t quite _______ the mark. A. lead to B. turn to C. up toBC( ) 14. —What's the ________ of the city today? —About 5 million.A. date B. number C. person D. population( ) 15. This is one of our ________ designs this year.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest( )16. It's cold outside and Bob's mother asked him to wear ________ clothes.A. thin B. thick C. fat D. long( )17.The river is very ________.You mustn't swim in it.A. wide B. deep C. big D. long( )18. It snowed heavily yesterday and the ________ snow covered everything.A. thin B. thick C. wide D. long( ) 19. Mary was very lucky because she ________ in buying the tickets for the concert.A. succeeded B. agreed C. protected D. led( ) 20. The climbers succeeded ________ the top of the mountain in the end.A. to reach B. reaching C. in reaching D. reached( ) 21. It’s hard to ______ air if you stand on the top of a high mountain．A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take on( ) 22. The sun ______ light and heat.A. gives in B. gives up C. gives off D. gives away五书面表达写作：(书信）假如你和Lucy是同班同学,也是好朋友。请你用比较级、最高级以及同/原级比较写一篇文章。（80词左右） My friend———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————【典例1】 Lucy is myclassmate.She is also my good friend.She is 15 years old.I'm one year older than her.Her eyes are bigger than mine.Her hair is black and long.My hair is longer than hers.Lucy is 160 centimetres tall.I'm ten centimeters taller than her.I am the tallest girl in our class. She is about 50 kilos.I'm as heavy as her. Do you know how much I weigh? Yes, I am 50 kilos,too.Lucy is a beautiful and helpful girl.She does better in math than me.She often helps me with my math.We often play volleyball together.She plays volleyball the best in our class. We'll be good friends forever.【典例2】 本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿,向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫,要求不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点提示:1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么?2.大熊猫以什么为食?它们主要生活在哪些地区?3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的?中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施?Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. …【范文】 Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province. Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. People build many research bases to care for baby pandas. Some education programs also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas. Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. Thanks
八下单元复习课Unit 7 1.重点词组回顾 2.重点句式检测 3.考点精讲精练 4.练习巩固提升 5.书面表达应用一重点词组回顾重点词组回顾1. 平方千米2. 五米深3. 最大的沙漠4. 中国的人口5. 在亚洲6.随便做某事7.今天的长城之旅 8.正如你能看到的9.保护动物10.就我所知square kilometerfive meters deepthe biggest desertthe population of Chinain Asiafeel free to do sth.today's Great Wall touras you can seeprotect animalsas far as I know三考点精讲精练11.越来越宽 12. 古代皇帝 13.最受欢迎的地方之一14. 浓云15. 冰冻天气状况16.呼吸空气17.第一个成功的女士18.主要原因之一 19.面对困难20. 即使 wider and widerancient emperorsone of the most popular placesthick cloudsfreezing weather conditiontake in airthe first woman to succeedone of the main reasonsin the face of difficultieseven though二重点句式检测1. 世界上最高的山是什么？ What’s ____ _______ ____________in the world? 2.珠穆朗玛峰多高？它高8,844.43米。它比其他任何一座山都高。 -____________ is Qomolangma? - It’s 8,844.43 meters _____. It' s higher than ______ ______mountain in the world. 3. 撒哈拉沙漠面积大约9600000平方公里。The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometres ____ ______. 4. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它比美国古老得多。China is____ ____ ____ ______ _________in the world. It's ____ ____ than the US.5.据我所知，没有其他人造的物体和这个一样大。___ ___ ___I know, there are no other man-made objects__ ___ ___ this .the highest mountain any other in sizeone of the oldest countries much olderAs far as as big asHow highhigh6. 随着你离山顶越近，就很难吸进空气。It is also hard to_____ ___air as you get near the top.7. 主要原因之一是人们想要在面对困难挑战自己。____ ___ ____ ____ ___________is that people want to challenge themselves ____ _____ _____ ______ ___________.8. 这些登山者的精神向我们展示，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。The spirit of these climbers show us that we should never give up trying to_________ ____ _______.9.它显示了人类有时比自然的力量更强大。It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than____ ____ ___ _____One of the main reasonsin the face of difficulties.achieve our dreamsthe forces of naturetake in 原级比较级最高级形容词与副词三个等级（一）原级句型： 1. as...as，表示 “和...一样…” (A+ be动词/实义动词 +as+adj/adv原级+ as+ B ) eg: He is as tall as me. He studies as hard as me. 2.not as/so...as...，表示“不如..…”eg: He is not as careful as me. He doesn't work as hard as me. He can't dance as well as me.注意：只能修饰原级的词有: very，quite，pretty, so，too， enough 等 1.A + be动词/实义动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B 表示“A 比B更...” Tom is smarter than Kate. He gets up earlier than Kate.2.比较级+ and+比较级 “越来越” He is getting taller and taller. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.3.the + 比较级，the+比较级 “越...越...”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.4.特殊疑问词+形容词比较级，A or B？ Which is bigger, the earth or the moon?（二）比较级的句型：（二）最高级的句型：用法：三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。(of短语所指的范围通常是一群人或 一些事物，in短语所指的范围通常是一个场所或单位)。例：1.他是所有男孩中最强壮的一个。 He is the strongest of all the boys. 2.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。 He is the strongest in our class.特殊句式：1. one of+ the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数 “最…的...之一”。 译：电脑是最有用的发明之一。 The computer is one of the most helpful inventions.2. the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词的单数形式“第几最…” 译：黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 能力提升1 形容词和副词比较级的修饰语1. 比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, any, no, some, even, still等词修饰。如：You must work much faster.You look a lot happier than you did yesterday.He was too tired to walk any further.This book is even more useful than that one.2. 比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词。如：My sister is ten years younger than me.We reached here two days earlier than the others.能力提升2形容词和副词最高级的其他用法1. 形容词最高级可被second, third等序数词修饰。如： The building is the second tallest in this city.2. 形容词最高级常用于句型“one of +the+形容词最高级+可 数名词的复数形式”，意为“最……之一”。如： Liu Li is one of the most popular girls in our class.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级可以互 相转换。如： Jane is taller than the other girls / any other girl in the club. = Jane is the tallest girl in the club. 比较级考点① 比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one.② the+比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.③ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.④ 隐性比较（没有than的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑤ 越来越...... 比较级+and+比较级b. the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子e.g. It’s getting colder and colder. The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级前省略the。① 范围问题e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year.② “......之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.③ “the+序数词+最高级”e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class. 形容词/副词比较级和最高级的转换：最高级=比较级+than any other+名词（单数） =the other +名词（复数）例： He is the tallest student in our class.=He is taller than any other student in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our class.1．Frank runs faster (fast)than Jack．2．Are you stronger (strong)than your brother?3 The clothes in this shop are the cheapest (cheap)in the city．4．The higher the mountain is，the thinner (thin)the air is．5．Bob did worth (bad)in the Chinese test than Frank．6．The Central Park is more beautiful (beautiful)than People’s Park．7．Which do you like the best (well)，tea，coffee or cola?8．Mr．Smith got up the earliest (early)in his family．9.He is taller (tall ) and taller .10.Tom is much more (much)outgoing than me .四单元练习巩固protectionmore crowdedtimesstrongerpollution6、Pandas are in (dangerous).We should protect them. 7、At ( born),a baby panda is not black. 8、An elephant (weigh)5000 kilos.9、A baby panda eats (little) than an adult panda.10、The elephant is 350 cm (tall).dangerbirthweighslesstall11．The park _________(keep) is about fifty and he is wearing the uniform.12．Anna was still ________(wake) when her father got home late last night.13．Mom told me that I had a serious _________(ill) at the age of eight.14．We should protect the _______________(danger) animals.15．We shouted with ___________(excite) as soon as TFBOYS appeared.keeperawakeillnessendangeredexcitement2. 用short,little,much,time 或weigh的正确形式填空。① A person much less than an elephant.② A adult panda weighs many more than a baby panda.③ A panda is 200cm than an elephant.④A panda eats than an elephant.⑤ Pandas are popular than elephants,people all like pandas.weighstimesshorterlessmore3. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．The girl picked some ______(野生的)flowers on the way home today.2．There is an old chair made of __________(竹子) in my grandpa's house.3．The workers are ________________(调查) how many pandas there are in China.4．The _________________(政府) decides to build a remaining forest for the animals.5．________ (油)and water can't mix.wildbambooresearchinggovernmentOil4. 单项选择。1．—Why do you look so tired? —I didn't sleep well last night.I was still ______ until 3 o'clock. A．awake B．bored C．interested D．special2．In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from _______ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．throwing away D．putting outAB3. Some baby pandas ____ illnesses and they do not live very long.A. depend on B. care for C. look after D．die from4. Two disabled men from Hebei Province(one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ______ trees together.A.plant B．Plants C. planting D．planted5.--There are some boys basketball over there. --Let's go and join them.A. are playing B. playing C. to playDCB6. E-mail is much_____ than long-distance calling.cheap B. the cheaper C. more cheap D. cheaper7. —Which sport do you like _____?—Swimming. It’s _____ of all sports, I think.A. most; interestingB. best; more interestingC. best; the most interesting D. better; more interesting D C8. We are trying to make our country ________ now.A. beauty B. much beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. beautifully9. Who is ________ of the two girls?A. the tallest B. taller C. the taller D. tallest C C10. —Why don’t you buy this book? — Because it is ___ of the two books. A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive11. David jumped the ____ in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. fastest C. highest D. farthestBD12. Our teacher tells us that the earth is about _______ as the moon. A.as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D. fifty as times big13. Her school work isn’t quite _______ the mark. A. lead to B. turn to C. up toBC( ) 14. —What's the ________ of the city today? —About 5 million.A. date B. number C. person D. population( ) 15. This is one of our ________ designs this year.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest( )16. It's cold outside and Bob's mother asked him to wear ________ clothes.A. thin B. thick C. fat D. long( )17.The river is very ________.You mustn't swim in it.A. wide B. deep C. big D. long( )18. It snowed heavily yesterday and the ________ snow covered everything.A. thin B. thick C. wide D. long( ) 19. Mary was very lucky because she ________ in buying the tickets for the concert.A. succeeded B. agreed C. protected D. led( ) 20. The climbers succeeded ________ the top of the mountain in the end.A. to reach B. reaching C. in reaching D. reached( ) 21. It’s hard to ______ air if you stand on the top of a high mountain．A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take on( ) 22. The sun ______ light and heat.A. gives in B. gives up C. gives off D. gives away五书面表达写作：(书信）假如你和Lucy是同班同学,也是好朋友。请你用比较级、最高级以及同/原级比较写一篇文章。（80词左右） My friend———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————【典例1】 Lucy is myclassmate.She is also my good friend.She is 15 years old.I'm one year older than her.Her eyes are bigger than mine.Her hair is black and long.My hair is longer than hers.Lucy is 160 centimetres tall.I'm ten centimeters taller than her.I am the tallest girl in our class. She is about 50 kilos.I'm as heavy as her. Do you know how much I weigh? Yes, I am 50 kilos,too.Lucy is a beautiful and helpful girl.She does better in math than me.She often helps me with my math.We often play volleyball together.She plays volleyball the best in our class. We'll be good friends forever.【典例2】 本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿,向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫,要求不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点提示:1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么?2.大熊猫以什么为食?它们主要生活在哪些地区?3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的?中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施?Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today. We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. …【范文】 Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China! I’m glad to be your guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon.Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province. Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. People build many research bases to care for baby pandas. Some education programs also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas. Besides these, the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. Thanks
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