初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教学课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了useless，meaningful，important，Memories ，Mind Map等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Everyne has a childhd, but nw, childhd never returns, childlike inncence has been lst!
What things can remind yu f yur childhd?
What d these things mean fr yu?
Let's read a newspaper, learn abut peple's feelingswhen they have tpart with their ld things.
3a. Read a article written by a father fr a newspaper .What is his family ging t sell at the yard sale?
PRE-READING
Q1: Wh writes the article?
Q2: What des his family want t d?
His family wants t have a yard sale.
What things d they sell?
Hw d they feel?
Finish the passage within the time allwed.And find ut the main idea f each paragraph.
FAST-READING
Para.1Para.2&3
The family's feeling when they have t give up their ld things.The reasn why they want t have a yard sale.
CAREFUL-READING
Q1: Why did they decide t have a yard sale?
Q2.What d they want t d with the mney frm the sale?
As the children get bigger their huse seems t get smaller,they need t give up sme things t have enugh space.
They want t give the mney t a children's hme.
warm-hearted
Read carefully Para.2&3, and answer the questins.
a train and railway set
certain (某些) tys
ftball shirts
sad and wanted t keep them
sad but understanding
didn't want t give up
D yu think these ld things will be useful again?
have it since his furth birthday
played with it almstevery week
slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child.
is already in junir high schl.
has played with these tys fr many years
is 16 years ld
has kept these shirts fr many years
is getting lder.
has nt playedfr a while nw.
They dn't want t give up their ld things,but they decided t sell them at last.
They want t help peple .
D yu have a lt f lds things at hme?
Hw can the ld things useful again?
have a yard sale t sell them
Have yu ever thught abut having a yard sale t sell yur things?
Hw wuld yu d with the mney yu raise?
give the mney
get smaller
certain tys
Hw d yu have a yard sale?
·Decide if yu have enugh things t hld a yard sale.·Chse a date.·Mve all f yur yard sale things int ne place, such as yard r garage.·Put a price tag n everything.·Make an ad t let mre peple knw yur yard sale.
Yu need t clear ut things yu decide t sell.
Yu need t chse a date and make a ntice t tell peple abut yur yard sale.
Mve all f yur yard sale things int the yard.
Put a price tag (标签)n everything.
Make a list.
Language Pints
junir high schl
1. We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms.
clear v. 清理; 清除
clearly adv. 清楚地；明白地
clear ut 清理; 丢掉
2. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use.
n lnger 不再；不复
通常位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
同义： lnger= nt... any mre
e.g. 我不再是学生了。 I am n lnger a student. = I am nt a student any lnger/ any mre (anymre).
3. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys.
part v. 离开, 分开
n. 部分, 参与
常用短语：part f ... ……的一部分take part in 参与, 参加
certain adj. 某种; 某事; 某人
adj. 确实的，无疑的
常用结构：be certain t d sth. 肯定要做某事be certain f/abut sth. 对某事确定、有把握be certain f ding sth. 有把握做某事be certain + that 从句 一定……
4. As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw.
hnest adj. 诚实的; 老实的
dishnest adj.不诚实的
hnestly adv.老实说
Grammar Fcus
1. Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there? 2. Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
I’ve had it fr three years.
He’s wned it since his furth birthday.
3. Have yu ever played ftball?
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played fr a while nw.
1）现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构是什么？用什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间？
3）since 后面接什么
I have wned the ty bear fr mre than 6 years.
—— Hw lng has the had that ty bear?
—— She has wned the had that ty bear fr mre than 6 years.
I have wrked as a pliceman fr tem years.
—— Hw lng has he wrked as a pliceman?
—— He has wrked as a pliceman fr ten years.
We've knwn each ther since we are primary schl student.
—— Hw lng has yu knwn Jack?
—— We have knwn each ther since we are primary schl student.
I have wrked here since June.
—— Hw lng has he wrked here?
—— He has wrked here since we June.
1) 现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构：
_______ + have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分
2) fr + _________ (时间点/时间段）：
指某个动作或情况到现在为止持续了多久
3) since + _________ (时间点/时间段）：
指某个动作或情况从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在
4)fr 和 since 有时候可以互换：
fr + 时间段=since + 时间段+ ag
与hw lng,fr 或者since 搭配使用现在完成时中的动词有什么特点：
A：Hw lng has Mary left ？ Hw lng has Mary been away？
B：Maria has cme back since Mnday. Maria has been back since Mnday.
C：Tny has bught the cmputer fr 2 years. Tny has had the cmputer fr 2 years.
当用现在完成时的肯定句和hw lng 引导的疑问句表示持续性动作和状态时应该使用____________(持续性/非持续性）动词
短暂性动词(cme, g, leave, buy …)可 以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 fr或是since的肯定句中。
He has left Beijing fr a week.He has nt left Beijing yet.
1） Mary ____________( has been/ has becme) a dctr fr 10 years. She likes her jb very much.2) We are late. The mvie ____________(has started/has been t ) fr 10 minutes.
3) Ken, yu shuld return the bk t the library. Yu ___________(have brrwed/have kept) it fr mre than 2 weeks.4) I _________( have bught/have had) this bike since I was 10, s I want t buy a new ne.
常见的非延续性动词如何转换成延续性动词
buy —— have hadleave —— have been awaycme back —— have been backjin —— have been a member f
brrw —— have keptdie —— have been deadbegin—— have been npen—— have been pened
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
Jim has been in Japan fr three years.
They haven’t eaten fr ten hurs/since ten hurs ag.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Ann fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
I _______________ (never be) t the water park befre. I want t _____ (g) next mnth befre the weather gets t cld.2. They _________________ (never wn) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) t have a dg.
have never been
have never wned
have always wanted
3. We _________ (have) a pian since last Nvember. We _______ (buy) it frm the Li family when they mved t the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (nt be) back t their hmetwn fr tw years. They ______ (miss) their hmetwn a lt and hpe t visit the place next year.
haven’t been
5. This museum _________ (be) here fr ver 20 years. It _____ (be) ne f the ldest buildings in this small twn.