高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后作业题

普通高中英语（2019版）必修第三册

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues review

同步练习

【基础达标】

Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。

1．Does your school charge school______ (费用)?

2．I have had myself carefully examined by some______ (内科医生)．

3．As we all know，each life is______ (宝贵的)．

4．She is being treated at a special diabetic______ (诊所)．

5．Prices have risen steadily during the past______ (十年)．

6．Charles declared the result of the e______ (elect)．

7．She won a s______ (scholar) to go to university.

8．There has been very little r______ (respond) to our call for help.

9．The news of their m______ (marry) was not made public until three months later.

10．The m______ (major) of his books are kept upstairs.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It was both______  (excite) and frightening to be up there!

2．A woman saw him______(cry) and told him to wait outside the shop．

3．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it______ (perform) live is quite another．

4．In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

5．Today there are more airplanes ______ (carry)  more people than ever before in the skies．

6．Last night, there were millions of people ______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV．

7．The room is empty except for a bookshelf ______ (stand) in one corner．

8．Laura was away in Paris for over a week．When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ (wait) for her．

9．The lecture,______  (start) at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes．

10.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog______  (follow) them．

【高考链接】

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

PAMPLONA，Spain－An American man was thrown by a young cow and seriously injured on Friday in a mock bull fight following the first day of the running of the bulls in Spain’s San Fermin festival.

The man，a 31­year­old from New York，was thrown in the bullring by one of five young cows freed after the run.He could not move his legs and was taken to the Hospital de Navarra.Six people were injured during the bull run itself，including two seriously：New Zealander David MacDowell，25，was gored(顶)in the thigh(大腿)，and a Pamplona native，Ramon Garayoa，46，fell and was trampled(踩踏)．

“It was total emotion.It was absolutely crazy，”said Norman Rilling，25，from Bakersfield，Calif.

The bull run began at 8 a．m.when six bulls ，each weighing about 3/4 ton，stormed out of a corral where they spent the night, then zoomed up packed Cuesta Santo Domingo street at the start of the 900­meter run.

Thousands of runners－armed with courage and a little too much to drink－packed Pamplona’s narrow cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets, most wearing a traditional white shirt and pants，and sporting red handkerchiefs.

The 31­year­old New Yorker was injured in what is known as a vaquilla，in which hundreds of people chase five cows around the bullring，pulling their ears and tails.

The San Fermin festival dates back to the late 16th century.But the festival became famous when it was immortalized(不朽的)in Ernest Hemingway’s 1926 novel “The Sun Also Rises”．Since record­keeping began in 1924，13 people have been killed during the runs.

1．What would be the best title for the text?

A．American Injured in Pamplona Bull Run B．Spain’s San Fermin Festival

C．An Interesting Sport－Pamplona Bull Run D．Many Injured in San Fermin Festival

2．Where was the American man injured?

A．In the Hospital de Navarra. B．In Cuesta Santo Domingo street.

C．In the corral. D．It the vaquilla.

3．It can be inferred that Spain’s San Fermin festival________．

A．was unknown to the world at the beginning

B．was named after Ernest Hemingway

C．was world­famous since the early 1920s

D．at least has a history of more than 300 years

4．According to the text，those who run with bulls are to ________.

A．show their courage B．pull bulls’ ears and tails

C．want to drink a lot D．enjoy the excitement

B

Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.

Duration：3 hours

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world­famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration：3 hours(4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.

Duration：3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration：3 hours(7 miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

5．Which tour do you need to book in advance?

A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.

B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.

D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

6．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park.

C．Visit well­known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories.

7．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A．City maps.　　　B．Camperas.  C．Meals.    D．Safety lights.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I’m a 43­year­old mother of three young kids with a Master of Science degree.I also __1__ pizzas for a living.I started doing it after __2__ home with my children for four years.Caring for your kids all day is a __3__ opportunity for many women，but it wasn’t right for me.I began suffering from __4__ and decided to get a job so I’d have more of my own identity.Now I work nights when my husband is home so we don’t have to __5__ child care.

After I learned the basics of pizzas delivery－like getting the __6__ together and not getting lost－I began my new “career”．Being __7__ and organized by nature，I studied the tipping patterns of the town.

Our community had a small，expensive liberal­arts __8__ full of students who ordered lots of pizzas.Most of the kids were friendly and polite.__9__ Friday and Saturday nights，some of the dorms had huge parties.__10__ the stairs were sticky from beer and the music was so loud they couldn’t __11__ me knock on the door，the crowds of happy students shouting，“Pizza！Pizza！”always let me through.

The first few days of each month，one of us drivers would take __12__ turn covering the public­housing developments.These customers did not always tip(给小费)well，__13__ I always liked seeing the children and adults sitting outside and __14__ the evenings when the weather was nice.

I also deliver to multimillion­dollar homes now，but the __15__ I make in tips has stayed the same.As I __16__ to these beautiful houses，it’s easy to fantasize about a __17__ tip.The person who answers the door always __18__ young and，like the members of my own family，__19__ educated.All I usually get is a brief “Thank you”and a dollar or two.

People might say I’m crazy to waste my education，but I have __20__most of them don’t：a job I love.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位三个孩子的43岁的母亲坚定地追求着自己的所爱——抛弃了自己多年所受的教育而从事着一份自己热爱的工作。

1．A.buy　 B．wait C．turn   D．deliver

2．A.staying   B．cleaning C．coming   D．going

3．A.bad   B．fantastic C．dull   D．terrible

4．A.depression   B．satisfaction C．expression   D．education

5．A.call for   B．depend on C．learn about   D．know of

6．A.goods   B．news C．books   D．orders

7．A.competitive   B．lazy C．changeable   D．quiet

8．A.bar   B．college C．company   D．house

9．A.On   B．In C．At   D．Of

10．A.After   B．When C．Though   D．If

11．A.have   B．make C．notice   D．hear

12．A.our   B．their C．your   D．my

13．A.thus   B．But C．even   D．then

14．A.describing   B．enjoying C．considering   D．expecting

15．A.amount   B．number C．degree   D．weight

16．A.pick out   B．make out C．drive up   D．show up

17．A.generous   B．honest C．friendly   D．modest

18．A.sees   B．watches C．looks   D．stares

19．A.high   B．highly C．deep   D．deeply

20．A.who   B．which C．what   D．that

Ⅲ.语法填空

One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos, the God of crafts，__1__(create) the first woman.Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up __2__ a solution using water and earth.The first woman’s arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the Gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents.So they each gave her one talent: for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty；Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability; and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion.As a result，Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means “all­gifted”．

So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind.__3__ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under __4__ circumstances.However，being __5__ (nature) curious，Pandora opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods __6__ were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the jar __7__ (escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice __8__ (call) “Let me out! Let me out！” Frightened as __9__ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within—Hope—wing its way out into the world.So that was __10__ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora’s curiosity.Fortunately，there was HOPE on earth as well.

Ⅳ.短文改错

I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang Mountains.You are curious about Chinese kung fu，but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all，I have also been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.

Ⅴ.书面表达：

根据正面表格中提供的信息，写一篇描述人物的短文。

参考词汇：《泰山和杜拉德博士》Tarzan and Dr Doolittle; “根与芽”“Shoot and Root”