高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration复习练习题

Unit 4 Space Exploration
Review（解析版）

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词

1. If not, you can try to repeat the _____________ (程序)until you have all of them.

2. It affects the librarian’s job satisfaction and _____________ (精神的) health.

3. I know we might have to wait at the _____________(边界).

4. She was so _____________(下定决心的) not to do this that she moved to Australia.

5. This morning’s _____________ (发射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.  

6. I doubt whether they really have _____________(足够的) manpower.

7. What recreational _____________ (设施) are now available?

8. I felt a _____________ (气流) of cool air blowing in my face.

9. I’m not that _____________(肤浅的).

10. She’s a _____________(谜一般的, 神秘的)lady.

答案：1. procedure  2. mental  3. frontier  4. determined  5. launch
6. sufficient  7. facilities 8. current  9. shallow  10. mysterious

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语

1. He _______________________ (下定决心) leave two days later.  

2. I _______________________(渴望见到你).  

3. The teacher _______________(继续) talking.  

4. We should do something together at weekends ____________ (为了) strengthen our relationship.  

5. He cannot do the work_______________(因为缺乏) skills.  

6. We must_______________ (弄清楚; 想出) the solution to the problem.  

7. The strike_______________(导致) the confusion.  

8. _______________(结果), he decided to leave the company.  

9. Her time and money_______________(用完) yesterday.  

10. They ___________________________ (认为……重要) learning English well.  

答案：1. was determined to   2. desire to see you  3. carried on  4. so as to  
   5. for lack of    6. figure out   7. results in  8. As a result
    9. ran out    10. attached importance to

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. The fact is that ______________________________.  

事实就是他已经到了去上学的年龄。

2. I am filled with the desire ______________________________.  

我心中充满了回家的渴望。

3. ______________________________ about the world around you.  

对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。

4. We should do our best to study the lessons ______________________________.  

为了获得好成绩, 我们应尽最大努力学好课程。

5. Her encouragement______________________________the work.  

她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续做下去。

6. He’s trying to______________________________.  

他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。

答案：

1. he is old enough to go to school   2. to go back home   3. It is good to be curious

4. so as to get good results     5. determined me to carry on  
   6. figure out a way to solve the problem

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

(2019·福州高一检测)

No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?

CHINA

On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.

RUSSIA

Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).

INDIA

Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.

U. S. A.

In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.

1. What will China do in its next space mission?

A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.

B. Work with other countries.

C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.

D. Explore the south pole of the Moon.

2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?

A. It couldn’t find a partner.

B. It didn’t get the lander as planned.

C. The Russians refused to work with India.

D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.

3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?

A. Russia. 　　B. China. 　　C. India. 　　D. U. S. A.

4. What can we know from the text?

A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.

B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.

C. U. S. A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.

D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.

答案：CBAC

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知, 嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区。据此可知, 中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月, 故C项正确。

2. 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知, 由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器, 因此印度决定自己实施登月计划, 故B项正确。

3. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程, 其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极, 寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。

4. 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知, 如果一切顺利, 美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知, 美国将在未来实施载人登月计划, 故C项正确。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that

1. ________(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2._________(be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. ________(fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 4. _________(total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common people’s homes 5. _________(deal) with information and help communication 6. _________people around the world. It could share 7. ________(inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 8. ________important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 9. ________aren’t close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10. ________(it) birth.  

答案：1. was designed  2. being   3. faster  4. totally   5. to deal
    6. between   7. information  8. an   9. who/that  10. its

Ⅵ. 微写作

如今, 越来越多的学生带手机上学, 这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。

核心要点提示:

1. in favor of   2. keep in touch

3. concentrate on  4. spend too much money on. . .

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【参考范文】

Today, more and more students go to school with mobile phones. Many students are in favor of it. Firstly, it is easier for them to keep in touch with their parents and friends. Secondly, mobile phones will make their lives more colorful, because students are under too much pressure.

However, some teachers and parents don’t think so. They believe it will make it hard for students to concentrate on their lessons, and they often spend too much money on phone calls and sending messages.

In my opinion, they can do that. It is really of great help, especially when they are in danger. Students can take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly.