高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration同步达标检测题

Unit 4 Space Exploration
Review（原卷版）

Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出单词

1. If not, you can try to repeat the _____________ (程序)until you have all of them.

2. It affects the librarian’s job satisfaction and _____________ (精神的) health.

3. I know we might have to wait at the _____________(边界).

4. She was so _____________(下定决心的) not to do this that she moved to Australia.

5. This morning’s _____________ (发射) of the space shuttle Columbia has been delayed.  

6. I doubt whether they really have _____________(足够的) manpower.

7. What recreational _____________ (设施) are now available?

8. I felt a _____________ (气流) of cool air blowing in my face.

9. I’m not that _____________(肤浅的).

10. She’s a _____________(谜一般的, 神秘的)lady.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示写出正确的短语

1. He _______________________ (下定决心) leave two days later.  

2. I _______________________(渴望见到你).  

3. The teacher _______________(继续) talking.  

4. We should do something together at weekends ____________ (为了) strengthen our relationship.  

5. He cannot do the work_______________(因为缺乏) skills.  

6. We must_______________ (弄清楚; 想出) the solution to the problem.  

7. The strike_______________(导致) the confusion.  

8. _______________(结果), he decided to leave the company.  

9. Her time and money_______________(用完) yesterday.  

10. They ___________________________ (认为……重要) learning English well.  

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. The fact is that ______________________________.  

事实就是他已经到了去上学的年龄。

2. I am filled with the desire ______________________________.  

我心中充满了回家的渴望。

3. ______________________________ about the world around you.  

对你周围的世界感到好奇是件好事。

4. We should do our best to study the lessons ______________________________.  

为了获得好成绩, 我们应尽最大努力学好课程。

5. Her encouragement______________________________the work.  

她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续做下去。

6. He’s trying to______________________________.  

他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

(2019·福州高一检测)

No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first?

CHINA

On 14 December 2013, China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4, the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.

RUSSIA

Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon, exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).

INDIA

Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.

U. S. A.

In December 2018, NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.

1. What will China do in its next space mission?

A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.

B. Work with other countries.

C. Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon.

D. Explore the south pole of the Moon.

2. Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?

A. It couldn’t find a partner.

B. It didn’t get the lander as planned.

C. The Russians refused to work with India.

D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan-2 in advance.

3. Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?

A. Russia. 　　B. China. 　　C. India. 　　D. U. S. A.

4. What can we know from the text?

A. Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.

B. China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.

C. U. S. A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.

D. Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.

Ⅴ. 语法填空

The computer is widely used in our daily life. The computer is a machine that

1. ________(design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2. _________(be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could “think” logically and produce an answer 3. ________(fast) than any other person. Still later, the computer could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were times when its size was 4. _________(total) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, computers were connected by network and brought into common people’s homes 5. _________(deal) with information and help communication 6. _________ people around the world. It could share 7. ________(inform) with others and they could talk to each other. The Internet has become 8. ________important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The computer is used to connect people 9. ________aren’t close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10. ________(it) birth.  

Ⅵ. 微写作

如今, 越来越多的学生带手机上学, 这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。

核心要点提示:

1. in favor of   2. keep in touch

3. concentrate on  4. spend too much money on. . .

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