天津市河北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份天津市河北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案),共33页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从下列每小题所给的A,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
天津市河北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语试题(含答案解析)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12.(1分)Lucy is__________active girl.Her dream is to be__________astronaut.( )
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a
13.(1分)Every year many foreign friends come to see the__________of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.( )
A.purposes B.sights
C.messages D.competitions
14.(1分)You can know the meaning of the word__________a dictionary.( )
A.as B.for C.about D.with
15.(1分)Our maths teacher is__________.She always explains the problem to us again and again.( )
A.pretty B.proud C.patient D.polite
16.(1分)We're glad to see that Beijing is developing _______ these years than ever before.( )
A.quickly B.more quickly
C.most quickly D.the most quickly
17.(1分)Children should__________watching too much TV.It is bad for their eyes.( )
A.avoid B.offer C.prefer D.provide
18.(1分)The listeners can send emails to Peter and ask__________to play__________favourite songs.( )
A.he;they B.him;they C.he;their D.him;their
19.(1分)It was wrong to pull leaves off plants and we__________protect everything in the park.( )
A.can B.might C.should D.may
20.(1分)Dad encouraged me__________programmes about the history of China.( )
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
21.(1分)I don't want Mum to see the mess.Please help me__________my room.( )
A.wake up B.tidy up C.look up D.turn up
22.(1分)Lucy says that she__________exercise every day.( )
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking
23.(1分)There__________an art festival in our community next month.( )
A.is B.has
C.will be D.is going to have
24.(1分)We'd better hurry up,__________we' ll miss the beginning of the concert.( )
A.so B.or C.but D.and
25.(1分)﹣Can you tell me __________?
﹣For about ten years.( )
A.why you visited China
B.how long have you lived in China
C.why did you visit China
D.how long you have lived in China
26.(1分)﹣Excuse me.Can you show me to the library?
﹣ Sure.__________.( )
A.Come this way B.That's too bad
C.Hang on a minute D.You can't be serious
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(10分)When I was 18,I travelled to a few countries in Europe.I had a plane ticket to go home on 23rd January.I got to the airport the night before.I had to(1) there because my flight(航班) was at 8:30 in the morning and I didn't have any money to(2) a hotel.At about 6:00 am,I looked to see if my flight was on the screens,but it wasn't.I looked at 7:00 am(3) ,but no.Then I went to ask what happened.People there looked at my ticket and said,"(4) ,the date is wrong.This flight leaves on 25th January!"I had to(5)
two more days!I was really(6) and had no money to buy food.I started to cry.
A man in a black coat came up to me and asked," Are you OK?"I told him the(7) ." Listen," he said,"I have some money,I was only going to(8) a newspaper with it.Take it You need it more than me."
He gave me the(9) and walked off.When I wanted to know(10) it was,I found that I had $20.It was enough money to stay in town for two days.I don't even know the man's name.What a kind man!
(1)A.read
B.eat
C.play
D sleep
(2)A think of
B.pay for
C.look at
D.learn about
(3)A still
B.either
C.often
D.again
(4)A Please
B.Thanks
C.Sorry
D.Yes
(5)A.wait
B.leave
C.miss
D.enjoy
(6)A.shy
B.busy
C.noisy
D.hungry
(7)A.plan
B.story
C.show
D.choice
(8)A.buy
B.find
C.study
D.pass
(9)A.food
B.money
C.coat
D.newspaper
(10)A.how many
B.how much
C.how far
D.how long
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
28.(10分)Rain forests are warm,wet forests.They are important.They are homes to lots of animals and plants.
A rain forest has four parts;
Emergent:
In this part,you can see many tall trees.They are sometimes 60 metres tall!Many different birds,butterflies and other insects(昆虫) live here.
Canopy:
In this part of the forest,the trees have many leaves.Birds,spiders,tree frogs(青蛙),snakes and monkeys live here.
Understory:
In this part of the forest,it is dark,wet and cool.There aren't many plants.Why?Because plants need light to live.Snakes live here.Jaguars(美洲豹) live in this part too!
Forest floor:
In this part,there are many insects and spiders—some spiders are very big!There are many large animals.And people live here too!
(1)What do we know about the trees in Emergent?
A.They are very tall.
B.They have few leaves.
C.There are many frogs in them.
D.There are many monkeys in them.
(2)In both Emergent and Canopy,you can spec .
A.birds
B.insects
C.jaguars
D.snakes
(3)In Understory .
A.it's wet and warm
B.it's wet and cool
C.you can see many plants
D.you can see big spiders
(4)In which part of the rain forest do people live?
A Emergent.
B.Canapy.
C.Understory.
D.Forest floor.
(5)The material may be from a .
A.notebook
B.storybook
C.magazine
D.dictionary
29.(5分)Mr Green came to his son's bed and sat down beside(在……旁边) him.Looking at that little sad face,he asked,"Tom,what kind of day did you have today?"
"It was a bad day for me,Daddy."Tom answered."I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry(生气的).She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And I said bad words to Mum.She is angry too.I am so sorry,Daddy."
"I know.So part of the day was bad,"said Mr Green,"and tell me a good thing today"
Tom thought for a minute and said,"After school I went fishing myself.I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!"
"I'm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school."said Mr Green."Try to think about it,and you'll have a good sleep.I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!"
Every night,Tom finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it is only a very small thing.This is a good way Tom's father taught him to end his day.Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep.
(1)How did Tom feel when he went to bed?
A.Afraid.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Tired.
(2)Who might David be?
A.Tom's classmate.
B.Tom's teacher.
C.Tom's brother.
D.Tom's father.
(3)What did Tom think was a good thing today?
A.He went fishing.
B.He caught a fish.
C.He talked with his father happily.
D.He got a message from his teacher.
(4)What does the word This in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Talking with a parent.
C.Forgetting the bad thing.
D.Thinking about a good thing.
(5)Which word might Tom use to describe his father?
A.Funny.
B.Polite.
C.Helpful.
D.Careful.
30.(5分)The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening.It first appeared on TV in 1989.Fans of the cartoon believe it shows the true and funny lives of American families.
The Simpsons live in a town called Springfield.Homer,the father,is careless and always gives bad advice.Marge,the loving mother,tries to keep peace in the family.She has to look after 10﹣year﹣old Bart,8﹣year﹣old Lisa,and baby Maggie.In the family,they fight,they argue(争吵),they get into all kinds of problems,but from the bottom of their hearts they love each other.It has made the cartoon such a success,and so popular with people of all ages.
The Simpsons really has many good things to show people.But the most exciting one was probably the story about two boys who lived in Washington.Their mother thanked the cartoon for saving her son's life.The mother said that 8﹣year﹣old Alex and his.10﹣year﹣old brother,Chris,were alone at home when Alex began choking(窒息) on an orange.Chris tried to use the way he had learned in the cartoon to help his brother.Luckily,he saved his brother's life successfully.
The Simpsons is the longest﹣running(播放时间最长的) cartoon in the US.It has run for over 30 years and 32 seasons.On 27th September 2020,Season 32 of the cartoon appeared on TV.
(1)The Simpsons tells stories about a family of .
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
(2)The word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to " ".
A.the father's advice
B.the peace in the family
C.the fight between the children
D.the love between the family members
(3)How did Chris save his brother's life successfully?
A.By staying at home alone.
B.By eating some more oranges.
C.By showing people different things.
D.By trying to use the way he had learnt in the cartoon.
(4)Season 32 of The Simpsons .
A.showed on TV on 27th September 2020
B.is the most successful season
C.runs the longest time
D.comes out this year
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.The Simpsons first appeared on TV in 1998.
B.The Simpsons is the work of Matt Groening.
C.The Simpsons is more popular with boys than girls.
D.The Simpsons shows the true lives of English families.
五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
31.(5分)A.Bad luck!
B.What's the matter?
C.What about tomorrow?
D.I can meet on Thursday.
E.But I have to ask my mum first.
F.Should we start on the work before Thursday?
G.Do you want to be my partner for the class work?
A:Hey,Sally!(1)
B:Sure,Lisa.I'm happy you asked me.I don't have a partner(搭档).
A:How about meeting after school and working on it today?
B:I can't today.It's my grandma's 80th birthday and we're taking her out to dinner.(2)
A:I can't tomorrow.I have football practice after school.(3)
B:I can meet on Thursday too.Do you want to come to my house?
A:Sure.(4)
B:OK.My home is very close to school.We can walk home after school.
A:(5)
B:Yes,we should.That's a good idea.
A:I can work on the written portion(文字部分).Do you want to do the pictures?
B:Yeah.I'm good at drawing.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
32.(2分)非常感谢指出我的错误.
Thank your for my mistakes.
33.(2分)这部动画片是20世纪90年代问世的。
The cartoon in the 1990s.
34.(2分)学校旅行将取决于天气。
The school trip will the weather.
35.(2分)学生们正在图书馆里安静地读书。
The students were reading books in the library .
36.(2分)贝蒂刚刚带我们参观了她的新房子。
Betty us her new house just now.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
37.(5分)Early one morning,people in a neighbourhood(社区) in Miami,Florida,in the US,heard a loud sound.A truck(卡车) ran into something and turned over on a bridge.
The truck was carrying lots of money.The doors of the truck opened suddenly,and bags of money fell out.Money flew here and there.Hundreds of people ran over to pick up the money."Money is raining from the sky!" they shouted.At last,about $500,000 went into people's bags.
Later that day,the police announced(宣告) on TV,"If you took the money,please give it back in 48 hours."They waited at the police station,but in the end only two people came—a woman and a boy.The woman gave back $19.53,and the boy,Herbert Tarvin,11,gave back $1.62.
The news went around.Although the money they gave back was little,they got back much more.When the Disney World in Florida learned about Herbert,they invited him and his class to take a free trip there.Herbert and his friends had a great time."We like to reward(奖赏) children for their honesty(诚实),"a Disney worker said.
(1)A truck turned over on that morning.
(2) fell out of the truck.
(3)Only came to the police station to return the money.
(4)11﹣ year﹣ old Herbert Tarvin gave back to the police.
(5)The Disney World offered Herbert and his class a(n) to reward him for his honesty.
八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38.(10分)Zumba,mixing dance with exciting Latin music(拉丁音乐),is very popular.A Columbian man named Beto Perez(1)c it in the 1990s.Perez came from (2)a__ family and he did three jobs to help feed his family.Perez loved dancing,and for one of his jobs,he worked as an aerobics instructor(健身操教练).
Perez usually played American pop songs (3)d his classes.However,one day when he was on his way to a class,Perez(4)f he left his tape of pop songs at home.So,he used a tape of Latin songs.The music was faster,so Perez had to change the usual dance moves.To Perez's(5)s ,his students loved the new dance — Zumba.And word about his new class spread(传播) quickly.In 1998,Perez opened his company Zumba Fitness.
Although he couldn't speak English (6)w ,Perez moved to Miami,Florida,in the US in 1999.Life was hard for him at first,but his students helped him (7)p__ his company.With their help,more and more people knew about Zumba.Perez started creating and selling Zumba DVDs,clothing and video games.You can buy them in more than 100 countries now.
There are different Zumba classes for people of all ages and (8)i .Zumba Kids are for younger Zumba lovers.Zumba Gold is a slower class for beginners and old people.In Zumba Sentao class,people use a chair (9)a their dance partner.There's even Aqua Zumba for people who like dancing in a swimming pool(游泳池).
So,if you' re looking for a way to have fun while you keep (10)h ,give Zumba a try!
九、书面表达(本大题共10分)
39.(10分)假如你平时坚持用英语写日记,请根据以下提示要点,叙述你今天放学回家后照顾妈妈的事情,并表达你的感受。
提示要点:
(1)我今天下午放学回到家的时候,妈妈正躺在床上。
(2)妈妈生病了,浑身不舒服。
(3)爸爸不在家,因为两天前他出差了。
(4)我帮妈妈买药、做饭……,妈妈感觉好多了。
(5)我已经长大了,应该为妈妈做一些事情。
(6)我感到……
参考词汇:出差 be on business
要求:
(1)词数:80~100词。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
20th June,2022 Monday
When I got home this afternoon,Mum ______________.
天津市河北区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12.(1分)Lucy is__________active girl.Her dream is to be__________astronaut.( )
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a
【分析】露西是个活跃的女孩。她的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
【解答】第一个空表示泛指"一个",active开头发音为元音音素,故前面用an。第二个空表示泛指"一个",astronaut开头发音为元音音素,故前面用an。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个",用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。
13.(1分)Every year many foreign friends come to see the__________of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.( )
A.purposes B.sights
C.messages D.competitions
【分析】每年都有许多外国朋友来天津观光,如天津眼和海河。
【解答】purposes目的;sights观光;messages信息;competitions竞赛。根据"如天津眼和海河。"可知,应该来天津"观光"。
故选:B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
14.(1分)You can know the meaning of the word__________a dictionary.( )
A.as B.for C.about D.with
【分析】你可以用字典知道这个词的意思。
【解答】as作为;for为了;about关于;with用。根据句意可知,应是用字典知道这个词的意思。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
15.(1分)Our maths teacher is__________.She always explains the problem to us again and again.( )
A.pretty B.proud C.patient D.polite
【分析】我们的数学老师很有耐心。她总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个问题。
【解答】A漂亮的;B自豪的;C耐心的;D有礼貌的;结合语境:总是一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个问题,可知老师是非常有耐心的人,此时形容词patient是符合题意的答案。
故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
16.(1分)We're glad to see that Beijing is developing _______ these years than ever before.( )
A.quickly B.more quickly
C.most quickly D.the most quickly
【分析】我们很高兴看到北京这些年比以前发展的更快.
【解答】答案:B.根据关键词than可知,本句是副词quickly的比较级形式,在句中修饰动词developing,quickly的比较级形式为more quickly,故选B.
【点评】本题是考查比较级形式,解决此类问题是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.
17.(1分)Children should__________watching too much TV.It is bad for their eyes.( )
A.avoid B.offer C.prefer D.provide
【分析】孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
【解答】avoid避免;offer提供;prefer偏爱;provide提供;根据"It is bad for their eyes."可知,孩子们应该避免看太多电视,因此选avoid。
故选:A。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18.(1分)The listeners can send emails to Peter and ask__________to play__________favourite songs.( )
A.he;they B.him;they C.he;their D.him;their
【分析】听众可以给彼得发电子邮件,让他播放他们最喜欢的歌曲。
【解答】ask动词,后加宾格,排除AC。第二空,song是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词。their。
故选:D。
【点评】熟知人称代词与物主代词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。
19.(1分)It was wrong to pull leaves off plants and we__________protect everything in the park.( )
A.can B.might C.should D.may
【分析】从植物上摘叶子是错误的,我们应该保护公园里的一切。
【解答】can能;might可能;should应该;may可以。根据"从植物上摘叶子是错误的,我们......保护公园里的一切。"可知,表示建议,填should。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
20.(1分)Dad encouraged me__________programmes about the history of China.( )
A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch
【分析】爸爸鼓励我看有关中国历史的节目。
【解答】watch观看,动词原形;watched过去式;watching动名词/现在分词;to watch不定式。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"固定搭配。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握固定搭配encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)I don't want Mum to see the mess.Please help me__________my room.( )
A.wake up B.tidy up C.look up D.turn up
【分析】我不想让妈妈看到一团糟。请帮我整理一下我的房间。
【解答】wake up醒来;tidy up整理;look up查阅;turn up出现;根据"I don't want Mum to see the mess."可知,我不想让妈妈看到一团糟,因此应该是帮我整理一下房间,选tidy up。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要注意分析选项,并结合语境答题。
22.(1分)Lucy says that she__________exercise every day.( )
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking
【分析】露西说她每天锻炼。
【解答】takes一般现在时,单数第三人称形式;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境和句子结构,可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句是现在时,从句不受主句影响,根据时间状语every day,可以判断句子时态是一般现在时。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握时态的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
23.(1分)There__________an art festival in our community next month.( )
A.is B.has
C.will be D.is going to have
【分析】下个月我们社区将有一个艺术节。
【解答】next month下个月,要用于一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
24.(1分)We'd better hurry up,__________we' ll miss the beginning of the concert.( )
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【分析】我们最好快点,否则我们会错过音乐会的开始。
【解答】so所以;or否则;but但是;and和。根据"我们最好快点,......我们会错过音乐会的开始。"可知,应该是"否则"or。
故选:B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
25.(1分)﹣Can you tell me __________?
﹣For about ten years.( )
A.why you visited China
B.how long have you lived in China
C.why did you visit China
D.how long you have lived in China
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在中国生活了多久吗?
﹣ 大约十年了。
【解答】根据题干 "Can you tell me ____?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项BC为疑问句语序,排除。由答语"For about ten years"" 大约十年了"可知问句的疑问词为how long,排除A。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子的时态,最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
26.(1分)﹣Excuse me.Can you show me to the library?
﹣ Sure.__________.( )
A.Come this way B.That's too bad
C.Hang on a minute D.You can't be serious
【分析】﹣对不起,你能带我去图书馆吗?
﹣当然。这边来。
【解答】A.这边来,B.太糟糕了,C.等等,D.你不可能是认真的,根据句意,﹣对不起,你能带我去图书馆吗﹣当然。____。可知横线处填"这边来"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27.(10分)When I was 18,I travelled to a few countries in Europe.I had a plane ticket to go home on 23rd January.I got to the airport the night before.I had to(1) D there because my flight(航班) was at 8:30 in the morning and I didn't have any money to(2) B a hotel.At about 6:00 am,I looked to see if my flight was on the screens,but it wasn't.I looked at 7:00 am(3) D ,but no.Then I went to ask what happened.People there looked at my ticket and said,"(4) C ,the date is wrong.This flight leaves on 25th January!"I had to(5) A two more days!I was really(6) D and had no money to buy food.I started to cry.
A man in a black coat came up to me and asked," Are you OK?"I told him the(7) B ." Listen," he said,"I have some money,I was only going to(8) A a newspaper with it.Take it You need it more than me."
He gave me the(9) B and walked off.When I wanted to know(10) B it was,I found that I had $20.It was enough money to stay in town for two days.I don't even know the man's name.What a kind man!
(1)A.read
B.eat
C.play
D sleep
(2)A think of
B.pay for
C.look at
D.learn about
(3)A still
B.either
C.often
D.again
(4)A Please
B.Thanks
C.Sorry
D.Yes
(5)A.wait
B.leave
C.miss
D.enjoy
(6)A.shy
B.busy
C.noisy
D.hungry
(7)A.plan
B.story
C.show
D.choice
(8)A.buy
B.find
C.study
D.pass
(9)A.food
B.money
C.coat
D.newspaper
(10)A.how many
B.how much
C.how far
D.how long
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在1月23号去机场,但是并没有看见当天的航班,询问之后才发现是1月25号起飞。因此他必须再待2天。但是他没有钱买食物。这时一位穿着黑夹克的男人走了过来。在听了作者的故事之后,他给了作者20美元。作者感叹这个男人真善良。
【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.读;B.吃;C.玩;D.睡觉。根据 I didn't have any money to...a hotel.(我没有钱住宾馆。)可知我只能睡在机场。故选D。
(2)动词短语辨析。A.想起;B.付钱;C.看;D.了解。根据I didn't have any money to...a hotel.(我没有钱住宾馆。)可知是没有钱支付宾馆的费用。故选B。
(3)副词辨析。A.仍然;B.也;C.经常;D.再次。根据At about 6:00 am,I looked to see if my flight was on the screens(大约6点半,我看屏幕上是否有我的航班),可知7点的时候是再次看。故选D。
(4)考查交际用语。A.请;B.谢谢;C.对不起;D.是的。根据the date is wrong(日期错了),可知应该说"很遗憾"。故选C。
(5)动词辨析。A.等待;B.离开;C.错过;D.喜欢。根据I had a plane ticket to go home on 23rd January.(我有一张1月23日回家的机票。)和This flight leaves on 25th January!(这趟航班是1月25日离开。)可知我还要再等两天。故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。A.害羞的;B.忙碌的;C.嘈杂的;D.饿的。根据had no money to buy food(没有钱买吃的),可知我很饿。故选D。
(7)名词辨析。A.计划;B.故事;C.演出;D.选择。根据I told him the...(我告诉了他......)可知我告诉了他我的故事。故选B。
(8)动词辨析。A.买;B.发现;C.学习;D.通过。根据I have some money,I was only going to...a newspaper with it.(我有一些钱,我只需要......一张报纸。)可知是买报纸。故选A。
(9)名词辨析。A.食物;B.钱;C.外套;D.报纸。根据I found that I had $20.(我发现我有20美元。)可知他把钱给了我。故选B。
(10)疑问词辨析。A.多少(修饰可数名词复数);B.多少(修饰不可数名词);C.多远;D.多久。根据I found that I had $20.(我发现我有20美元。)可知此处是说有多少钱。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
28.(10分)Rain forests are warm,wet forests.They are important.They are homes to lots of animals and plants.
A rain forest has four parts;
Emergent:
In this part,you can see many tall trees.They are sometimes 60 metres tall!Many different birds,butterflies and other insects(昆虫) live here.
Canopy:
In this part of the forest,the trees have many leaves.Birds,spiders,tree frogs(青蛙),snakes and monkeys live here.
Understory:
In this part of the forest,it is dark,wet and cool.There aren't many plants.Why?Because plants need light to live.Snakes live here.Jaguars(美洲豹) live in this part too!
Forest floor:
In this part,there are many insects and spiders—some spiders are very big!There are many large animals.And people live here too!
(1)What do we know about the trees in Emergent? A
A.They are very tall.
B.They have few leaves.
C.There are many frogs in them.
D.There are many monkeys in them.
(2)In both Emergent and Canopy,you can spec A .
A.birds
B.insects
C.jaguars
D.snakes
(3)In Understory B .
A.it's wet and warm
B.it's wet and cool
C.you can see many plants
D.you can see big spiders
(4)In which part of the rain forest do people live? D
A Emergent.
B.Canapy.
C.Understory.
D.Forest floor.
(5)The material may be from a C .
A.notebook
B.storybook
C.magazine
D.dictionary
【分析】雨林是温暖潮湿的森林。它们很重要。它们是许多动植物的家园。文章介绍了雨林四个部分。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Emergent:In this part,you can see many tall trees.They are sometimes 60 metres tall!(在这一部分,你可以看到许多高大的树木。他们有时有60米高!)可知,在Emergent有许多高大的树木。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Emergent:Many different birds,butterflies and other insects(昆虫) live here.(许多不同的鸟类、蝴蝶和其他昆虫(住在这里。)Canopy:Birds,spiders,tree frogs(青蛙),snakes and monkeys live here.(鸟类、蜘蛛、青蛙,蛇和猴子住在这里。)可知在Emergent 和 Canopy你能看到鸟。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Understory:In this part of the forest,it is dark,wet and cool.(在森林的这一部分,黑暗、潮湿和凉爽。)可知,Understory黑暗、潮湿和凉爽。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Forest floor:And people live here too!(人们也住在这里!)可知人们住在Forest floor。故选D。
(5)文章来源题。根据Rain forests are warm,wet forests.They are important.They are homes to lots of animals and plants.A rain forest has four parts;(雨林是温暖潮湿的森林。它们很重要。它们是许多动植物的家园。雨林有四个部分)可知,文章选自杂志。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.(5分)Mr Green came to his son's bed and sat down beside(在……旁边) him.Looking at that little sad face,he asked,"Tom,what kind of day did you have today?"
"It was a bad day for me,Daddy."Tom answered."I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry(生气的).She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And I said bad words to Mum.She is angry too.I am so sorry,Daddy."
"I know.So part of the day was bad,"said Mr Green,"and tell me a good thing today"
Tom thought for a minute and said,"After school I went fishing myself.I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!"
"I'm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school."said Mr Green."Try to think about it,and you'll have a good sleep.I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!"
Every night,Tom finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it is only a very small thing.This is a good way Tom's father taught him to end his day.Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep.
(1)How did Tom feel when he went to bed? B
A.Afraid.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Tired.
(2)Who might David be? A
A.Tom's classmate.
B.Tom's teacher.
C.Tom's brother.
D.Tom's father.
(3)What did Tom think was a good thing today? B
A.He went fishing.
B.He caught a fish.
C.He talked with his father happily.
D.He got a message from his teacher.
(4)What does the word This in the last paragraph refer to? D
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Talking with a parent.
C.Forgetting the bad thing.
D.Thinking about a good thing.
(5)Which word might Tom use to describe his father? C
A.Funny.
B.Polite.
C.Helpful.
D.Careful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了格林先生与他儿子的一段对话。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Lookingatthatlittlesadface,heasked, "Tom,whatkindofdaydidyouhavetoday?""Itwasabaddayforme,Dad," Tomanswered.(看着那张悲伤的小脸,他问道:"汤姆,你今天过得怎么样?""爸爸,今天对我来说是糟糕的一天,"汤姆回答道。)可知B项符合文意,汤姆今天很悲伤。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据IhadafightwithDavid.Wemadeourteacherangry. (我和大卫吵架了。我们惹老师生气了。)可推知大卫是汤姆的同学。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据hesaid. "Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyluck.ButIdid.Icaughtafish!" (他说。"我没想到我会有任何运气。但我做到了。我钓到了一条鱼!")可知好事情是他钓到了一条鱼。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Everynight,Tomfindsagoodthingtothinkabout.Sometimeshehastothinkhardtofindagoodthing,Sometimesitisonlyaverysmallthing.This isagoodway.Tom'sfathertaughthimtoendhisday.(每天晚上,汤姆都会想到一件好事。有时他不得不努力思考才能找到一件好东西,有时它只是一件非常小的东西。这是一个好方法。汤姆的父亲教他结束一天的生活。)可知这里This指的是"想到一件好事。"故选D。
(5)理解判断题。根据Ofcourseitisveryhelpfulforhimtohaveagoodsleep.(当然,睡个好觉对他很有帮助。)可推知汤姆认为爸爸很有帮助。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
30.(5分)The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening.It first appeared on TV in 1989.Fans of the cartoon believe it shows the true and funny lives of American families.
The Simpsons live in a town called Springfield.Homer,the father,is careless and always gives bad advice.Marge,the loving mother,tries to keep peace in the family.She has to look after 10﹣year﹣old Bart,8﹣year﹣old Lisa,and baby Maggie.In the family,they fight,they argue(争吵),they get into all kinds of problems,but from the bottom of their hearts they love each other.It has made the cartoon such a success,and so popular with people of all ages.
The Simpsons really has many good things to show people.But the most exciting one was probably the story about two boys who lived in Washington.Their mother thanked the cartoon for saving her son's life.The mother said that 8﹣year﹣old Alex and his.10﹣year﹣old brother,Chris,were alone at home when Alex began choking(窒息) on an orange.Chris tried to use the way he had learned in the cartoon to help his brother.Luckily,he saved his brother's life successfully.
The Simpsons is the longest﹣running(播放时间最长的) cartoon in the US.It has run for over 30 years and 32 seasons.On 27th September 2020,Season 32 of the cartoon appeared on TV.
(1)The Simpsons tells stories about a family of C .
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
(2)The word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably refers to " D ".
A.the father's advice
B.the peace in the family
C.the fight between the children
D.the love between the family members
(3)How did Chris save his brother's life successfully? D
A.By staying at home alone.
B.By eating some more oranges.
C.By showing people different things.
D.By trying to use the way he had learnt in the cartoon.
(4)Season 32 of The Simpsons A .
A.showed on TV on 27th September 2020
B.is the most successful season
C.runs the longest time
D.comes out this year
(5)What can we learn from the passage? B
A.The Simpsons first appeared on TV in 1998.
B.The Simpsons is the work of Matt Groening.
C.The Simpsons is more popular with boys than girls.
D.The Simpsons shows the true lives of English families.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国动画片《辛普森一家》。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段Homer,the father,is careless and always gives bad advice.Marge,the loving mother,tries to keep peace in the family.She has to look after 10﹣year﹣old Bart,8﹣year﹣old Lisa,and baby Maggie.(父亲荷马粗心大意,总是提出不好的建议。慈爱的母亲玛吉努力维持家庭和平。她需要照顾10岁的巴特、8岁的丽莎和婴儿玛吉。)可知,这个家庭有五口人。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段In the family,they fight,they argue,they get into all kinds of problems,but from the bottom of their hearts they love each other.It has made the cartoon such a success,and so popular with people of all ages.(在家庭中,他们打架,他们争吵,他们陷入各种各样的问题,但他们从心底里彼此相爱。这使得动画片如此成功,并受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。)可知,it指的是,家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Chris tried to use the way he had learned in the cartoon to help his brother.Luckily,he saved his brother's life successfully.(克里斯试图用他在动画片中学到的方法来帮助他的兄弟。幸运的是,他成功地挽救了他弟弟的生命。)可知,克里斯通过使用他在动画片中学到的方法,成功地挽救了他弟弟的生命。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段On 27th September 2020,Season 32 of the cartoon appeared on TV.(2020年9月27日,动画片的第32季出现在电视上。)可知,《辛普森一家》第32季,在2020年9月27日在电视上播出。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段The Simpsons is an American cartoon created by Matt Groening.(《辛普森一家》是由马特•格罗宁创作的美国动画片。)可知,辛普森一家是《马特•格罗宁》的作品。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
五、补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子,将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
31.(5分)A.Bad luck!
B.What's the matter?
C.What about tomorrow?
D.I can meet on Thursday.
E.But I have to ask my mum first.
F.Should we start on the work before Thursday?
G.Do you want to be my partner for the class work?
A:Hey,Sally!(1) G
B:Sure,Lisa.I'm happy you asked me.I don't have a partner(搭档).
A:How about meeting after school and working on it today?
B:I can't today.It's my grandma's 80th birthday and we're taking her out to dinner.(2) C
A:I can't tomorrow.I have football practice after school.(3) D
B:I can meet on Thursday too.Do you want to come to my house?
A:Sure.(4) E
B:OK.My home is very close to school.We can walk home after school.
A:(5) F
B:Yes,we should.That's a good idea.
A:I can work on the written portion(文字部分).Do you want to do the pictures?
B:Yeah.I'm good at drawing.
【分析】Sally和Lisa组成学习小组,两人约好星期四一起完成课堂作业。
【解答】(1)根据I'm happy you asked me.I don't have a partner(搭档).(我很高兴你问了我。我没有搭档。)可知,Lisa在问Sally是否能成为她的搭档。G选项"你愿意做我的课堂作业搭档吗?"符合语境。故选G。
(2)根据I can't tomorrow.(明天我不行。)可知,此处在问对方明天是否有空。C选项"明天呢?"符合语境。故选C。
(3)根据I can meet on Thursday too.(我也可以在星期四见面。)可知,此处表示可以在星期四见面。D选项"我可以在星期四见面。"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据前句Sure.(当然。)以及后句OK.My home is very close to school.(好的。我家离学校很近。)结合选项可知,想去对方家学习,但是要先征得家长同意。E选项"但是我得先问问我妈妈。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据答语Yes,we should.(是的,我们要。)可知,是一个should开头的一般疑问句。F选项"我们要在周四之前开始工作吗?"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话,了解主题和人物关系,再根据上下文作答。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
32.(2分)非常感谢指出我的错误.
Thank your for pointing out my mistakes.
【分析】Thank your for pointing out my mistakes.
【解答】答案:pointing out.考查汉译英.原句缺少"指出",可以表达为point out.介词for后用point的动名词pointing.答案是pointing out.
【点评】考查汉译英,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等.还要考虑一些固定搭配,时态、人称等.
33.(2分)这部动画片是20世纪90年代问世的。
The cartoon came out in the 1990s.
【分析】这部动画片是20世纪90年代问世的。
【解答】根据句子结构和意思,可知句子缺少谓语,come out出版,发行,出现,问世,结合in the 1990s,因此句子用一般过去时。
故填:came out。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
34.(2分)学校旅行将取决于天气。
The school trip will depend on the weather.
【分析】学校旅行将取决于天气。
【解答】depend on取决于,根据句意用一般将来时,句型结构是:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
故答案为:depend;on。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
35.(2分)学生们正在图书馆里安静地读书。
The students were reading books in the library in silence .
【分析】学生们正在图书馆里安静地读书。
【解答】根据句子结构和语境,可知考查介词短语in silence,安静地,默默地,在句子中作状语。
故填:in silence。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
36.(2分)贝蒂刚刚带我们参观了她的新房子。
Betty showed us around her new house just now.
【分析】贝蒂刚刚带我们参观了她的新房子。
【解答】show sb around带某人参观;根据句意用一般过去时,句型结构是:主语+动词过去式+其他。
故答案为:showed;around。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
37.(5分)Early one morning,people in a neighbourhood(社区) in Miami,Florida,in the US,heard a loud sound.A truck(卡车) ran into something and turned over on a bridge.
The truck was carrying lots of money.The doors of the truck opened suddenly,and bags of money fell out.Money flew here and there.Hundreds of people ran over to pick up the money."Money is raining from the sky!" they shouted.At last,about $500,000 went into people's bags.
Later that day,the police announced(宣告) on TV,"If you took the money,please give it back in 48 hours."They waited at the police station,but in the end only two people came—a woman and a boy.The woman gave back $19.53,and the boy,Herbert Tarvin,11,gave back $1.62.
The news went around.Although the money they gave back was little,they got back much more.When the Disney World in Florida learned about Herbert,they invited him and his class to take a free trip there.Herbert and his friends had a great time."We like to reward(奖赏) children for their honesty(诚实),"a Disney worker said.
(1)A truck turned over on bridge that morning.
(2) Bags of money fell out of the truck.
(3)Only two people came to the police station to return the money.
(4)11﹣ year﹣ old Herbert Tarvin gave back $1.62 to the police.
(5)The Disney World offered Herbert and his class a(n) free trip to reward him for his honesty.
【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的小男孩赫伯特还钱,并得到奖赏的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据A truck(卡车)ran into something and turned over on a bridge.(一辆卡车撞上了什么东西,在桥上翻了。)可知,那天早上一辆卡车在桥上翻了。故填bridge。
(2)根据The doors of the truck opened suddenly,and bags of money fell out.(卡车的门突然打开,一袋袋的钱掉了出来。)可知,一袋袋的钱从卡车上掉了下来。故填Bags of money。
(3)根据but in the end only two people came—a woman and a boy.(但最后只来了两个人——一个女人和一个男孩。)可知,只有两个人来警察局还钱。故填two people。
(4)根据Herbert Tarvin,11,gave back $1.62.(11岁的赫伯特•塔文退了1.62美元。)可知,11岁的赫伯特•塔文还给了警方1.62美元。故填$1.62。
(5)根据When the Disney World in Florida learned about Herbert,they invited him and his class to take a free trip there.(佛罗里达州的迪士尼乐园了解了赫伯特后,邀请他和他的班级去那里免费旅行。)可知,迪斯尼乐园为赫伯特和他的班级提供了一次免费旅行,以奖励他的诚实。故填free trip。
【点评】答题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
38.(10分)Zumba,mixing dance with exciting Latin music(拉丁音乐),is very popular.A Columbian man named Beto Perez(1)c reated it in the 1990s.Perez came from (2)a poor family and he did three jobs to help feed his family.Perez loved dancing,and for one of his jobs,he worked as an aerobics instructor(健身操教练).
Perez usually played American pop songs (3)d uring his classes.However,one day when he was on his way to a class,Perez(4)f ound he left his tape of pop songs at home.So,he used a tape of Latin songs.The music was faster,so Perez had to change the usual dance moves.To Perez's(5)s urprise ,his students loved the new dance — Zumba.And word about his new class spread(传播) quickly.In 1998,Perez opened his company Zumba Fitness.
Although he couldn't speak English (6)w ell ,Perez moved to Miami,Florida,in the US in 1999.Life was hard for him at first,but his students helped him (7)p romote his company.With their help,more and more people knew about Zumba.Perez started creating and selling Zumba DVDs,clothing and video games.You can buy them in more than 100 countries now.
There are different Zumba classes for people of all ages and (8)i nterests .Zumba Kids are for younger Zumba lovers.Zumba Gold is a slower class for beginners and old people.In Zumba Sentao class,people use a chair (9)a s their dance partner.There's even Aqua Zumba for people who like dancing in a swimming pool(游泳池).
So,if you' re looking for a way to have fun while you keep (10)h ealthy ,give Zumba a try!
【分析】本文主要介绍了佩雷斯的生平以及他创造的舞蹈——尊巴。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一个名叫贝托•佩雷斯的哥伦比亚人在20世纪90年代创建了它。根据it in the 1990s可知,it指代的是Zumba,结合单词首字母提示可知,是他创造了尊巴。句子时态为一般过去时,creat的过去式是created"创造"。故填created。
(2)考查形容词。句意:佩雷斯来自一个贫穷的家庭,他做三份工作来养活他的家人。根据he did three jobs to help feed his family可知,他来自一个贫穷的家庭。poor贫穷的,形容词。故填poor。
(3)考查介词。句意:佩雷斯通常在课堂上播放美国流行歌曲。根据his classes可知,是在上课期间。during在......期间。故填during。
(4)考查动词。句意:佩雷斯发现他把他的流行歌曲磁带忘在家里了。根据he left his tape of pop songs at home可知,佩雷斯发现他把他的流行歌曲磁带忘在家里。句子时态为一般过去时,find的过去式是found"发现"。故填found。
(5)考查名词。句意:让佩雷斯惊讶的是,他的学生喜欢这种新舞蹈——尊巴舞。根据his students loved the new dance — Zumba结合单词首字母可知,让他惊讶的是,学生喜欢这种舞蹈。to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是,是固定搭配。故填surprise。
(6)考查副词。句意:虽然他英语说得不好。根据couldn't speak English可知,他英语不好。结合单词首字母可知,副词well修饰动词speak。故填well。
(7)考查动词。句意:起初他的生活很艰难,但他的学生帮助他推广了他的公司。根据下文more and more people knew about Zumba.(越来越多的人知道尊巴。)结合单词首字母可知,他的学生帮助他推广了他的公司。promote推广,help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事,所以空处用动词原形。故填promote。
(8)考查名词。句意:尊巴舞有不同的课程,适合所有年龄和兴趣的人。根据下文Zumba Kids are for younger Zumba lovers.Zumba Gold is a slower class for beginners and old people.(Zumba Kids是为年轻的尊巴爱好者准备的。Zumba Gold是一门针对初学者和老年人的较慢的课程。)结合单词首字母可知,尊巴适合所有年龄和兴趣的人。interest兴趣,可数名词,因空格前有all修饰,所以此处用复数形式。故填interests。
(9)考查介词。句意:在Zumba Sentao课上,人们用一把椅子来代替他们的舞伴。根据use a chair...their dance partner结合单词首字母可知,把椅子作为舞伴。as作为。故填as。
(10)考查形容词。句意:所以,如果你正在寻找一种既能享受乐趣又能保持健康的方式,那就试试尊巴吧!keep healthy保持健康,是固定搭配。故填healthy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
九、书面表达(本大题共10分)
39.(10分)假如你平时坚持用英语写日记,请根据以下提示要点,叙述你今天放学回家后照顾妈妈的事情,并表达你的感受。
提示要点:
(1)我今天下午放学回到家的时候,妈妈正躺在床上。
(2)妈妈生病了,浑身不舒服。
(3)爸爸不在家,因为两天前他出差了。
(4)我帮妈妈买药、做饭……,妈妈感觉好多了。
(5)我已经长大了,应该为妈妈做一些事情。
(6)我感到……
参考词汇:出差 be on business
要求:
(1)词数:80~100词。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
20th June,2022 Monday
When I got home this afternoon,Mum ______________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I got home this afternoon,Mum was lying in bed.今天下午我到家时,妈妈躺在床上。
When引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
After I bought the medicine,I cooked dinner.买了药后,我做了晚饭。
After 引导时间状语从句。
【解答】20th June,2022 Monday
When I got home this afternoon,Mum was lying in bed.(我今天下午放学回到家的时候,妈妈正躺在床上)【高分句型一】She was ill and felt awful all over.Dad wasn't at home because he was on business two days ago.(爸爸不在家,因为两天前他出差了)I have grown up and I should do somethingfor Mum.(我已经长大了,应该为妈妈做一些事情)I took Mum's temperature.Luckily,she didn't have a fever.She asked me to buy some medicine for her.After I bought the medicine,I cooked dinner. (我买药、做饭)【高分句型二】Mum took the medicine and had dinner.Soon she felt better.(妈妈感觉好多了) She thanked me and said she was proud of me.Although I felt a little tired,I was very happy.(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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