专题05 动词和动词短语专项练习-备战2023年体育单招英语语法试题精选

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C. smellsD. tuches
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈在煮鸡汤，闻起来真香。考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来; tuches触摸。根据“Mm is cking chicken sup”可知，正在做还没做好，所以是闻起来香，故选C。
2. —Is anything wrth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Dn’t _________ the amazing Terractta Army.
A. fferB. miss
C. shareD. affrd
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—西安有什么值得一看的吗？—有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。ffer提供；miss错过；share分享；affrd支付的起。根据“Dn’t…the amazing Terractta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。
3. The drama “Yuhuaya” _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party’s histry.
A. prvidedB. guarded
C. cmparedD. prtected
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。考查动词辨析。prvided提供；guarded保卫；cmpared比较；prtected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuaya’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance t learn and listen t the Party’s histry.”可知，此处是prvide sb with sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。
4. Alice ften __________ the fun f ding DIY with us. She is s creative!
A. sharesB. prvides
C. makesD. gives
【答案】A
【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力！考查动词辨析。shares分享；prvides提供；makes制造；gives给。根据“Alice ften …the fun f ding DIY with us”可知，是与我们分享这种乐趣，用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，故选A。
5. The fficial newspaper _________ the news f Tiangng 1, fr it tk a big step frward int space.
A. heardB. checked
C. believedD. celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“fr it tk a big step frward int space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
6. — I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math prblem _________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s t difficult.
A. wrk n; ifB. wrk n; unless
C. wrk ut; ifD. wrk ut; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。—那是真的。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。wrk n从事于……；wrk ut解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math prblem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用wrk ut；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
7. — Hw did yu cme t Baying?
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me nly 28 minutes t get here.
A. spentB. paid
C. lstD. tk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你是怎么来宝应的？—坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人；lst失去；tk花费，主语是it或物。根据“It…me nly 28 minutes t get here.”可知，此处是“it takes/tk sb+时间+t d sth”句型，故选D。
8. We shuld __________ the friendship that we have develped in the past years.
A. valueB. change
C. makeD. win
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have develped in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
9. —Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serius. I’m nt __________ a stry. It really happened!
A. making upB. lking up
C. taking upD. getting up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！—我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！考查动词短语。make up编造；lk up查阅；take up占据；getting up起床。根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。
10. In daily life, everyne shuld __________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A. pay attentin tB. get used t
C. stay away frmD. lk dwn up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attentin t关注；get used t习惯；stay away frm远离；lk dwn up瞧不起。根据“After all, being hnest cmes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
11. —Hell! I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.
—Please _________ and I’ll put yu thrugh.
A. hld nB. carry n
C. cme nD. g n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你好！我想和客户服务部通话。—请不要挂机，我帮你接通。考查动词短语辨析。hld n不挂断电话；carry n继续；cme n快点；g n继续。根据“I’d like t speak t the Custmer Service Department.”和“I’ll put yu thrugh”可知，是别挂断电话，故选A。
12. — Larry has changed a lt since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has _________ all his lve and sense f duty.
A. taken upB. brught ut
C. made upD. given ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。—是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring ut使显现；make up化妆；give ut分发。根据“ his lve and sense f duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
13. —Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
—N, we didn’t. It was __________ because Laura was in hspital.
A. put ffB. taken ff
C. cut ffD. turned ff
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗？—不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put ff推迟；taken ff起飞；cut ff切断；turned ff关掉；根据“because Laura was in hspital.”可知，此处说的是晚会推迟了，故选A。
14. Wait plitely, please. Dn’t _________ n thers.
A. cut inB. cut dwn
C. cut utD. cut shrt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut dwn消减；cut ut切断、删除；cut shrt缩短。根据“Wait plitely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Dn’t … n thers.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in n thers“打断别人”，故选A。
15. —Are yu ging t d a part-time jb in yur free time?
—Yes. I dn’t think I shuld always ___________ my parents.
A. turn nB. put n
C. depend nD. cme n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？—是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；put n穿上；depend n依靠；cme n快点儿。根据“Are yu ging t d a part-time jb in yur free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
16. These phts ___________ the dctrs’ unusual wrking experiences.
A. recrdB. receive
C. rememberD. realize
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。考查动词辨析。recrd记录；receive收到；remember记住；realize意识到。根据“These phts dctrs, unusual wrking experiences.”可知，此处指照片记录了医生们的工作，应用recrd。故选A。
17. Mther’s Day ___________ us nce every year t be thankful t mthers.
A. remindsB. warns
C. requiresD. prmises
【答案】A
【详解】句意：母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；prmises承诺；根据句意及常识可知，节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲，此处是remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。
18. Dn’t __________ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.
A. cmpareB. cmplain
C. cntactD. cnsider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmplain抱怨；cntact联系；cnsider考虑。根据“Dn’t…yur child with thers”可知，此处是cmpare…with…短语，意为“拿……跟……比较”，故选A。
19. —What d yu think f Jack?
—He is hnest. All f us ___________ him.
A. trustB. refuse
C. prtectD. hate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你觉得Jack怎么样？—他很诚实。我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；prtect保护；hate憎恨。根据“He is hnest”可知，诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任，故选A。
20. —Why des ur chemistry teacher ften ___________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A. praiseB. frget
C. cntrlD. hurt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？—因为她每次化学都得满分。考查动词辨析。praise表扬；frget忘记；cntrl控制；hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断，
21. Junir high schl days are ver and it’s hard t __________ ur dear teachers and friends.
A. separate frmB. deal with
C. believe inD. depend n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。考查动词短语辨析。separate frm与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend n依赖。根据“it’s hard t … ur dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
22. I’ll g t senir high schl sn. I can’t believe hw fast the time ___________!
A. went nB. went ff
C. went byD. went ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。went n继续；went ff离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；went ut出去。根据“hw fast the time”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。
23. —Why did he __________ yur invitatin that day?
—Because he had an imprtant meeting.
A. turn dwnB. put away
C. turn upD. cut dwn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—他为什么拒绝你的邀请？—因为他有一个重要会议。考查动词短语。turn dwn拒绝；put away收拾起来；turn up调高；cut dwn砍到；根据“Because he had an imprtant meeting.”可知，因为他有重要会议要参加，因此拒绝邀请，故选A。
24. —Hurry up! Our plane will __________ sn.
—Dn’t wrry. We still have enugh time.
A. take dwnB. take ff
C. take upD. take after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。—别担心。我们还有足够的时间。考查动词短语。take dwn拆除；take ff起飞；take up占据；take after与……相像。根据“Our plane will...”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。
25. Lingling’s father tried his best t __________ wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident.
A. wrk utB. find ut
C. lk utD. cme ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决，算出；find ut找出，查明；lk ut当心；cme ut出版。根据“wh tk his daughter t the hspital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。
26. Stp playing cmputer games. It __________ t much f yur time.
A. takes upB. takes ff
C. takes backD. takes dwn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它占用了你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes ff脱下；takes back拿回；takes dwn记下。根据“ It…t much f yur time”可知，此处指占用太多时间，因此劝诫对方不要再玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
27. Pan Jianwei has becme a famus scientist. When he was a child, he liked t _________ hw things wrked.
A. set utB. find ut
C. leave utD. bring ut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：潘建伟已经成为一位著名的科学家。当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢了解事物是如何运作的。考查动词短语。set ut出发，开始；find ut找出，弄清；leave ut遗漏；bring ut激发，使显示。根据“Pan Jianwei has becme a famus scientist.”可推出是喜欢弄清楚事物是如何运作的。故选B。
28. My father always tells me never t __________ when I am in truble.
A. give up B. put n
C. help utD. shw up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put n穿上；help ut帮助……摆脱困难； shw up出现，露面。根据“My father always tells me never t … when I am in truble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A
29. — China’s Tianwen 1 prbe made a histric landing n Mars last week!
— What exciting news! Let’s ___________ mre infrmatin abut it n the Internet.
A. find utB. hear f
C. shut ffD. think abut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！—多么令人兴奋的消息！让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。考查动词短语。find ut找出；hear f听说；shut ff关掉；think abut考虑。根据“mre infrmatin abut it n the Internet”可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A。
30. — Mike, can yu tell me the meaning f the letters “KIT”?
— Dn’t yu knw that? They __________ “keep in tuch”.
A. search frB. ask fr
C. lk frD. stand fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？—你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search fr搜索；ask fr请求；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand fr，故选D。
31. Please hurry up! The plane will ___________ in half an hur.
A. take up B. take after
C. take ffD. take care f
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与……相像；take ff起飞take care f照顾；。根据“The plane will…in half an hur”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。
32. I want t make Russian sup. Culd yu please ___________ the tmates fr me?
A. cut upB. get up
C. dress upD. use up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想做罗宋汤。你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？考查动词短语。cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮；use up用光。根据“I want t make Russian sup”可知，此处是表达“切碎”西红柿。故选A。
33. The Tky Olympics will be held frm July 23 t Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will ________ 155 events.
A. take part inB. take care f
C. take pride inD. pay attentin t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care f照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attentin t注意。根据“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。