所属成套资源:备战高考 词汇基础 单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化
备战高考-词汇基础-H-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版
展开H
一、易写错词汇
headache n. 头痛
horizon n. 地平线,眼界
hearing n. 听力
二、易错词汇变形
habit adj. habitual 惯常的,习惯性的
happy n. happiness
hard adv. hardly几乎不
hard v. harden (使变硬,变坚固)
harm adj. harmful
harmony adj. harmonious
hate adj. hateful 可恨的
health adj. healthy
healthy adv. healthily
heavy adv. heavily
high n. height
history adj. historic 古老的,历史上的
history adj, historical 与历史有关的,历史上的
places of historical interest 历史名胜
help adj. helpful (有用的)
help adj. helpless (无用的)
hero pl. heroes
hero adj. heroic 英雄的,英勇的
hesitate n. hesitation
hesitate adj. hesitant
hope adj. hopeful (有希望的)
hope adj. hopeless (无希望的)
humour adj. humorous
hunger adj. hungry
三、熟词僻义
1. hold 拿着,握着召开,举行;
She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿
抑制;控制 to hold one's breath 屏住气
容纳;装 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。
How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?
占有;占据;坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地
拥有,持有(金钱.土地.职位等) hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。
保持;继续 "Hold the line, please."请不要挂断电话机
Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
认为,以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。
We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be…
拘留,扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯
2. hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制 ,手表指针
It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?真的很重——帮一下忙,好吗?
The boys have got out of hand.男孩们变得难以管教了。
3. heavy 熟义:adj. 重的
My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的
4. head v.动身去(熟义:头)
The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。
5. help (熟义:帮助) 生义:避免;抑制
Don’t tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
6. home (熟义:家)
The cars are made for the home market. adj.本国的,国内的
7. hit 熟义:v. 击中,打击
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功,红极一时的人或事
A terrible flood hit the city.袭击
A good idea hit me. 使想起
8. hot 熟义:adj. 炎热的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
a hot temper 急躁的脾气 hot 辣的hotpot 火锅
四、常考词组
1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯
have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯
break the habit 打破/改掉习惯
2 have black hair 有黑头发
a few white hairs 几根白发
not turn a hair 非常镇静
3 half an hour 半个小时
one and a half (days) 一天半
two and a half 2个半
4 give up halfway 半途而废
be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途
5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手
take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂
raise your hands 举手
on the one hand… on the other hand 在一方面,在另一方面
give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sth
give sb a helping hand
hand in hand 手牵手
hand down to 世代相传
hand in 上交
hand over 移交
6 get a handle on sth 掌握sth,对sth了解
7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊,绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂
hang on 坚持/别挂断
hang out 出去玩
get the hang of sth 掌握sth,了解sth
8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sth
It happens that… 碰巧……
sb happens to do sb碰巧去做sth
9 have a hard time doing sth 做sth很不愉快
10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before 一……就……
11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害
do more harm than good 坏处比好处多
There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处
It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处
12 be harmful to 对sth有害
13 in harmony 和谐地
14 hate doing/ to do 讨厌做sth
I hate it when you cry. 我讨厌你哭。
hate sb doing 讨厌sb做sth
I hate to ask… 我不想问……
15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步
have lunch 吃饭
have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth
have sth done 使sth被做
16 use your head 动动脑子
come into/ pop into your head 突然想到
17 have a headache 头痛
18 damage your health 破坏健康
poor/ ill health 身体差
in good/ poor health 身体好
19 hear sb do/ doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth
hear sth done 听到sth被做
hear from 收到sb来信
hear of/ about 听说
20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记sth
do sth to your heart’s content 做sth直到你心满意足
not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth
give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb
lose heart 灰心
21 10 meters in height 高十米
22 help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sth
help sb with sth
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth
can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth
help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境
with the help of 在……的帮助下
23 Here you are. 给你
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了
24 hesitate over/ about 对sth迟疑
hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做
25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth 做sth毫不犹豫
26 hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth
27 100 feet high 高100米
It is high time sb did sth sb做sth的时间到了
28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb
29 give sb a hint 提示sb
30 hire sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth
31 in history 在历史上
in the history of mankind 在人类的历史上
32 hold on 坚持/别挂断
hold your breath 屏息
hold out 伸出
hold up 堵塞/耽搁
33 on holiday 在度假
have/ take a holiday
34 feel at home 自在
make sb feel at home 使sb感到自在
35 do one’s homework 做家作
36 to be honest 老实说
37 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的政策。
38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做sth
in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意
a sense of honor 荣誉感
39 by hook or by crook 不择手段
40 hope that/ to do 希望去做
hope for 希望得到
I hope not. 我希望没有。
41 on the horizon 在地平线上
broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野
42 in horror 恐惧地
to sb’s horror 使sb恐惧的是
horror film 恐怖片
43 in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital 在医院里
44 host country / nation 主办国
45 a hot topic 流行的话题
in hot water 在水深火热之中
have a hot/bad temper 脾气坏
46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆
check into a hotel 入住宾馆
check out of a hotel 退房
check in at the hotel 入住宾馆
47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳
office/ opening hours 营业时间
working hours
48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩
49 a sense of humor 幽默感
black humor 黑色幽默
50 hunger for sth 急需sth
51 hunt for 寻找
52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
in one’s hurry to do sb匆忙去做sth
五、常见难词(大纲词汇+超纲词汇)
handkerchief n. 手帕
hook n. 钩子 v.钩住
halt vi. 停止;立定 n. 停住
hammer n. 锤,榔头 vt. 锤击
handful n. 一把;少数,一小撮
handy a. 手边的;便于使用的
hardship n. 艰难,困苦
hardy adj.耐寒的,强壮的,坚强的
harsh a. 严厉的;刺耳的
haul vt.拖曳;拖运
hearty a.热情友好的;丰盛的
haste n. 急速,急忙;草率
hasty a. 急速的;仓促的
hatch vt. 孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化
hazard adj. 危险的,不安全的
helmet n. 头盔,钢盔
herd n. 兽群,牧群 vt. 放牧
highway n. 公路;大路
hint n. 暗示,示意;建议
holy a. 神圣的;圣洁的
homogeneous adj.同类的,相似的
hostile a. 敌方的;不友善的
hospitality n.好客,殷勤
hostage n.人质
hound n.猎狗 v.不断骚扰
hover v.翱翔,(人)徘徊
hut n. 小屋,棚屋
六、不规则动词变化
hang hung hung 绞死
hang hanged hanged 悬挂
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hug hugged hugged
hurt hurt hurt