备战高考英语-词汇基础-M-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版

 M一、易写错词汇
magazine n. 杂志March  n. 三月material  n. 材料means  n. 方法，手段（单复同形）modern  adj. 现代的manner  n. 方式，举止，礼仪
二、易错词汇变形
major    n. majoritymanage  n. management 管理，经营   n. manager 经理，管理者many/much  more比较级 most最高级marry    n. marriage mass  adj. massive 厚重的，巨大的match  pl. matches mean  n. meaning meaning adj. meaningful 有意义的   adj. meaningless 无意义的，无价值的medium pl. media medicine   adj. medical memory adj. memorable 难忘的mercy    adj. merciful 仁慈的mere  adv. merely 仅仅，只是mess     adj. messy 脏的，凌乱的message n. messenger 信使minor  n. minority miss  adj. missing 丢失的，缺少的，失踪的misunderstand n. misunderstanding mistake  adj. mistaken 错误的mix     n. mixture 混合，混合物mobile  n. mobility 流动性，灵活性month  adj. monthly 每月的motivate n. motivation move  n. movement （政治、社会）运动、活动  adj. moving 动人的，感人的，移动的mouse  pl. mice mud      adj. muddymusic     adj. musical 音乐的   n. musician
 三、熟词僻义1. make (熟义: 制作 ）成为,    She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。 make believe 假装   The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。 2. make do with凑合用(吃） He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。 3. make it 按时到达某地；成功   You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。 4. make up(熟义:编造) 和解,构成，弥补     They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。  We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。  Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80％。 5. meet （熟义：见面） v.满足(要求)   Meet one’s need/demand/requirement满足某人的需求 6. mind 熟义:介意；心(思)   v.当心,注意 Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。 We should mind our behaviour in public places.7. major 熟义：较大的，主要的,重要的 a major cause主要原因生义：.主修, 专攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。    专业学生 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生    大学主修科目 His major is English 8. manner 生义：[pl.]礼貌, 规矩; 态度,  方式;样子；(艺术.文学的)风格,手法  It’s good manners to do sth干…有礼  /   It’s bad manners to do sth.干…没礼  Mind your manners.注意礼貌        /     table manners餐桌礼仪[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]9. mass 熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量 补充：a mass of = masses of）许多/大量…生义：（1）群众 the masses群众, 民众  （2）群众的, 大规模的 mass education大众教育；mass production.大规模生产    10. match  熟义：比赛 ，火柴 生义：（1）.  匹配.匹敌（vi / vt） The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相配。I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。These two are well matched in strength.他们俩势均力敌。 （2）.对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物] 补充：strike a match 划一根火柴You are no match for him.你不是他的对手。find [meet] one's match 遇到对手, 棋逢对手best match最佳匹配The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。11. matter 熟义：[pl.]事态,情况;  补充：as a matter of fact ;  That’s how matters stand.目前情况就是这样。生义：重要，要紧（vi）What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.12. mean 熟义：意思是.意味着; 意欲/想要；意指 生义：吝啬的；小气的;卑鄙的 be mean with money花钱小气be mean about/ over在…方面很小气    /    a mean motive.卑鄙的动机（因能力.命运等）注定  I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要当军人的。用意(v) He means ill /well to me.他对我怀有好意/ 恶意.关系重大;重要 My friends mean a lot to me. 我的朋友对我来说非常重要。方法.手段（means,单复数同形） Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried.by means of ….凭借； by this / these means 通过这个/ 这些方法by all means当然；当然可以by no means并没有；绝不：By no means should this remark be taken lightly.这次讲话绝不能等闲视之13.measure 熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量, 生义：（1）.  措施；办法 take measures to do sth / about sthThey took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。 （2）.斟酌, 权衡 She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。He measures his words with caution.他仔细斟酌着字 （3）.量度为.. The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。make sth to one’s own measure 量身定做14. monitor  熟义：班长 生义：监听器, 监视器, 监控器; 〈计〉显示器 air monitor空气监测器[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]监控(v) monitor an examination监考monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播15. must 熟义：必须，非得， 生义：n. 必需的东西；必须做的事, 偏偏 warm clothes are a must in the mountains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。 四、常考词组
1 a washing/ sewing machine 洗衣机/缝纫机2 a piece of machinery 一台机器3 be mad at/ with sb     生sb的气  be mad about sth 对sth生气  go mad 疯狂，生气4 mail sth to sb 把sth寄给sb5 major in 主修6 a majority of 大多数7 make sb do 使sb做sth  make a living/ fortune 维生/赚大钱  make money 赚钱  make A from B/ be made from/ be made of 从B中做出A/由sth做成的  make up for 弥补  make up 组成，构成，化妆  make out 辨别出  be made up of 由……组成8 manage to do 设法做sth9 good manners 好的礼貌  in a… manner 以……的方式10 high/ low mark 分数低/高11 marry sb to sb 把sb嫁给sb  be/ get married to sb 和sb结婚  marry sb 和sb结婚12 wear a mask 戴着面具13 no match for 不是sb的对手14 a matter of time 时间问题   to make matters worse 使的事情更糟糕   as a matter of fact 事实上   What’s the matter with sth? Sth怎么了   no matter how/ what/ when/ where 无论怎样15 maximum number 最大值16 may as well 最好做   may sb do 祝愿sb做sth   be that as it may 尽管是说到的那样17 cook/ make a meal 烧饭18 What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思？  mean to do 打算做sth  mean doing 意味着做sth  be meant to do 应该做sth/意图做sth  by means of 通过  means of transportation 交通方式19 in the meantime 同时20 in the meanwhile 同时21 take measures to do 采取措施去做sth22 gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金牌/银牌/铜牌23 medical care/ treatment 医疗24 take medicine 吃药25 of medium height/ build 中等身高/中等体形26 meet with failure/ difficulties 遇到失败/困难   meet a need/ demand/ requirement (of sb) 满足需要/需求27 have/ hold a meeting 开会   go to/ attend a meeting 参加会议28 have a good memory 记忆力好   in memory of 为了纪念……29 mental illness 心理疾病30 mention sth to sb 向sb提起sth31 on the menu 在菜单上32 at the mercy of 任由sb摆布33 Merry Christmas. 圣诞快乐   The more the merrier. 人越多，越快乐34 in a mess 一片混乱   make a mess 造成混乱35 get/ receive a message 得到信息   leave a message for sb 给sb留口信   give sb a message 给sb传达口信36 in the middle of (doing) sth 在做sth的途中37 at midnight 在午夜38 in the middle of the night 在半夜   burn the midnight oil 熬夜39 might as well do最好做sth   with all his might 尽全力40 3 million 300万   millions of41 in sb’s mind 在sb的头脑中   change your mind 改变主意   make up one’s mind to do 下定决心去做sth   have sth in mind 有心事   bear/ keep sth in mind 记住   on sb’s mind 记住   mind doing 介意做sth   mind your own business 别多管闲事42 defence minister 国防部长43 in the/a minority 少数人44 in a minute 马上   at any minute 任何时候45 work/ perform miracles 创造奇迹46 in the mirror 在镜中47 a missing child 一个迷路的孩子48 miss doing 错过做sth   miss a change to do 错过机会做sth49 make a mistake (of ) 犯一个sth的错误   spelling mistakes 拼写错误   common mistakes 常见的错误   mistake A for B 把a误认为是b50 mix A with B 把a和b混合起来51 mobile phone 手机52 in the modern world 在现代世界   in modern times  在现代53 at this/ that/ the moment 在此时/在那时   from that moment on 从那时侯起   in a moment 马上   at any moment 在任何时候54 make/ earn/ lose/ raise money 赚钱55 a monument to sth/ sb sth/sb的纪念碑56 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏   in the mood of doing 有心情做sth57 ask/ cry for the moon 请求得到不切实际的东西   once in a blue moon 非常难得58 moral standards/ values/ support 道德标准/价值/支持59 more than 不仅仅是   more or less 或多或少   once more 再次   not… any more/ no more 不再   more A than B 与其说是b不如说是a   no more…than 和sb一样不   no more than 仅仅，只有   what’s more 此外60 in the morning 在早上   in the small hours of the morning 在凌晨61 most of the students = most students 大多数的学生   at most 至多62 big mouth 大嘴巴   make your mouth water 使你馋涎欲滴   by word of mouth 口述63 on the move 在行动中64 watch/ see a movie 看电影   go to a movie 去看电影65 commit a murder/ crime 犯罪66 remain a mystery 仍旧是个谜67 by myself 独自   not feel/ be myself 身体不好
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
magnificent  n. 壮丽的；华丽的mansion   n. 大厦, 府邸manufacture  vt. 制造 n.制造；产品manufacturer  n. 制造商；制造厂 marine    a. 海的；海上的 marvelous   a. 奇迹般的；了不起的 masterpiece  n. 杰作，名著 meadow   n. 草地，牧草地 melon    n. 瓜，甜瓜 melody   n. 曲子, 曲调melt    vi. 融化 vt. 使融化 mental    a. 智力的；精神的 merchant   n. 商人；零售商 merit    n. 长处，优点；功过 metropolitan  a. 大城市的microphone  n. 话筒，麦克风 microscope  n. 显微镜 mill    n. 磨坊；制造厂 miniature   n. 小画像，缩影miserable   a. 痛苦的，悲惨的 misery    n. 痛苦，悲惨，不幸mislead   vt. 使误入岐途 mission   n. 使命，任务；使团 mist    n. 薄雾 moan    n. 呻吟声 vi. 呻吟 mock    v. 嘲笑，模仿地嘲弄mode    n. 方式，样式 moderate   a. 温和的；有节制的 modest   a. 有节制的；谦虚的 modify    vt. 更改，修改；修饰 monarch   n. 君主，帝王mortgage   n. 抵押贷款，抵押证书v．抵押monument   n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 mount    vt. 登上，爬上 n.…山 mourn    vi. 哀痛，哀悼 mouthful   n. 满口，一口，少量 mute    vt. 减弱...的声音a.缄默的 n.哑巴 mutual    a. 相互的；共同的
 六、不规则动词变化
make  made  made mean  meant  meant meet  met   metmistake  mistook  mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood