重庆市沙坪坝区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市沙坪坝区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍，说说你的感想或收获；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年重庆市沙坪坝区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A.Good idea.
B.You're welcome.
C.Not so well.
2．A.Good job.
B.Bad luck.
C.Thank you.
3．A.Go ahead.
B.Pretty good.
C.Have fun.
4．A.You're right.
B.OK，I won't.
C.Yes，I do.
5．A.Sorry，I don't know.
B.I'd love to.
C.What a pity!
6．A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind.
C.No，thanks.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A.Tom.
B.Bob.
C.Gina.
8．A.400 yuan.
B.4，000 yuan.
C.40，000 yuan.
9．A.At 9：30.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 10：30.
10．A.Don't do it again.
B.Don't talk in class.
C.Don't listen to me.
11．A.See a film.
B.Do math homework.
C.Finish a report.
12．A.To Hongyadong.
B.To Jinyun Mountain.
C.To Fishing City.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Whom does Fangfang want to be a teacher like？
A.Wei Shusheng.
B.Zhang Guimei.
C.Wang Hongxu.
（2）How will Fangfang achieve her dream？
A.By learning English.
B.By going abroad.
C.By working hard.
14．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What competition did Jerry win？
A.The English Speaking Competition.
B.The English Writing Competition.
C.The English Listening Competition.
（2）Who does Jerry want to thank most？
A.His teachers and friends.
B.His parents and friends.
C.His teachers and parents.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Cindy reads books for 　 　 in the evening every day.
A.one hour
B.two hours
C.three hours
（2）Cindy's favorite books are about 　 　 .
A.science and technology
B.nature and geography
C.Chinese ancient stories
（3）Cindy likes reading because 　 　 .
A.it makes her become active
B.it makes her know the world better
C.it makes her calm and wise
（4）Cindy joined 　 　last year.
A.the English club
B.the reading club
C.the music club
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）My grandmother is sick，so she has been in_______hospital for several days.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）Ms.Zhang，what do you want me to_______ with？（　　）
A．help out B．eat out C．look out D．find out
18．（1分）_______is every teacher 's job to teach useful knowledge to the students.（　　）
A．This B．That C．It D．He
19．（1分）_______Tom is good at science，his brother shows talent in art.（　　）
A．While B．If C．Unless D．As soon as
20．（1分）Foxes and lions are _______during the night，and we can see them walking at the Night Safari.（　　）
A．alone B．asleep C．afraid D．awake
21．（1分）On rainy days，you can read a book，or_______ listen to music.（　　）
A．truly B．heavily C．simply D．recently
22．（1分）Gu Ailing couldn't win two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics_______hard work.（　　）
A．by B．through C．for D．without
23．（1分）He has made much _______ in English.Let's invite him to introduce his experience.（　　）
A．spirit B．stress C．progress D．notice
24．（1分）—Could you play the violin at the age of four？
—No，I _______.I started at six.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
25．（1分）— Anna，can you give away these toys？We_______them for many years.
—Mom，but I want to keep the monkey.（　　）
A．had B．bought
C．have bought D．have had
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Chen Xingrong's favorite activity is swinging（荡秋千） in the middle of the living room.The swing was set up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water."When he jumps on the swing，he laughs like a kid.This is his way of saying 'I'm （1）　 　'，" says Chen's father Chen Xunhu.
Chen Xingrong，16，was an autistic（患自闭症的） teenager.Chen Xingrong was born in Hainan Province.He couldn't say a word （2）　 　 he was 2 years old.After being diagnosed（诊断） with autism，his parents were worried." We did not understand （3）　 　 such a thing would happen to us." Chen Xunhu says.He began traveling to big cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou，（4）　 　more about autism.During the process（过程），he learned how to communicate with autistic people.
In 2012，Chen Xingrong learned that swimming （5）　 　help people with autism，so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.To （6）　 　 surprise，after six﹣month training，he found his son developed the ability to control his breath under water，which made his wife and him happy.Swimming soon became an important （7）　 　of the family.
In October，2021，Chen Xunhu took his son and several（8）　 　 disabled people，to take part in the 8th National Special Olympics.Finally，Chen Xingrong won five medals（奖牌），（9）　 　 a gold.Learning life skills is important （10）　 　swimming for a teenager with autism.Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market and clean his bedroom.
Autistic people are around us.Chen Xunhu has made more people understand autism better.

（1）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.worried
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.since
D.if
（3）A.when
B.what
C.how
D.why
（4）A.to learn
B.to teach
C.to guess
D.to argue
（5）A.should
B.could
C.had to
D.had better
（6）A.he
B.you
C.his
D.your
（7）A.praise
B.ability
C.activity
D.condition
（8）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
（9）A.as
B.like
C.considering
D.including
（10）A.as soon as
B.as well as
C.as long as
D.as far as

IV.阅读理解。（41～43，每小题3分，44～59，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Recently，there has been a popular video on the Internet.Every night，millions of boys and girls are waiting and watching in Tiktok，following the"star coach"Liu Genghong to exercise.After 90 minutes of exercising，Liu Genghong reminds everybody to stretch their muscles（拉伸肌肉）.Stretching is a very important part of exercise.Here is something about stretching you should know.
The posture（姿势） of stretching after exercise：
◆Stretch with one leg.Stand with one leg in front and your back straight.
◆Baby stretch.Sit on the floor and slowly pull one leg to your chest（胸口）.
◆Body side stretch.Put one of your hands on your standing legs，and raise the other arm.
（1）Boys and girls follow 　 　to exercise in Tiktok.
A.Li Jiaqi
B.Li Ziqi
C.Ding Zhen
D.Liu Genghong
（2）According to the passage，Picture 　 　may be the " Body side stretch ".
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）We can probably read this passage in the 　 　 part of a magazine.
A.travel
B.health
C.history
D.environment
28．（8分）Rick was one of my third﹣grade students.35 students were well behaved（表现好），but he was one in one million.Rick liked talking in class，so he was a real chatterbox.I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission（允许） was not allowed.However，he politely apologized（道歉） to me every time I told him not to do it again，"Thank you for telling me，Madam!"But I was used to hearing it many times a day.
One Friday，after working hard on a new idea all week，I felt that the students were edgy（烦躁不安）with one another.So I asked them to write down the names and the nicest things of other students so that they could find others' good sides.As the students left the room，they handed me the paper.
That Saturday，I wrote down the name of each student on a piece of paper and listed what everyone else had said about that person.On Monday，I gave each student his or her list.Some of them ran two pages.After reading them，each student was smiling."I didn't know others liked me so much!"Rick said.
Many years later，I got a call from Rick's parents and learned of his death.And then I received a wallet with two pieces of notebook paper.I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Rick's classmates had said about him.My eyes were full of tears.

（1）There were 　 　 students in Rick's class altogether.
A.33
B.34
C.35
D.36
（2）The underlined word "chatterbox" in Para.1 might mean " 　 　 " in Chinese.
A.淘气包
B.话匣子
C.开心果
D.老好人
（3）The teacher asked them to make a list because she hoped 　 　.
A.the students could make more good friends
B.the students could correct their own mistakes
C.the students could find their own good things
D.the students could find others' good sides
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A.the teacher reminded Rick when he talked
B.the teacher felt sorry about Rick's death
C.Rick felt thankful for what his teacher did
D.Rick felt angry when he got two pages
29．（8分）Do you feel lonely（孤独） when you have been ill at home for a long time？A small robot may help children who are recovering（康复） from a long﹣term illness in hospital or at home.The robot takes the sick children's places at school.Through the robot，the children can hear their teachers and friends.Also，they can take part in class activities from wherever they are recovering.
Norwegian scientists have developed a clever robot called AV1.It can connect the sick children with their friends and their education.AVI is large and looks like a person so children treat it as a friend.It was made to be special because it can take a fall from a desk without damage（损坏）.AVI goes to school with the help of the child's classmates.They carry AV1 to school and place the robot on the child's desk.
At home，the child uses a computer or phone to start the robot and control it.At school，the robot becomes the eyes，ears and voice of the child.The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering—whether at home or in a hospital bed.
In short，the robot is very cool.In the near future，AV1 will help more children feel less lonely while they are absent（缺席） from class.

（1）The robot can help children 　 　.
A.who have no friends at school
B.who can't go to school because of the illness
C.who feel lonely at home without parents
D.who have no interest in schoolwork
（2）AV1 looks like a person so 　 　.
A.it takes the place of children
B.children treat it as a friend
C.it can go to school on its own
D.everybody uses it at school
（3）The passage mainly tells us a kind of robot who can 　 　 .
A.take part in classroom activities
B.make friends with sick children
C.help children study better
D.help sick children a lot
（4）According to the passage，the writer feels 　 　 about AV1.
A.useless
B.worried
C.helpful
D.beautiful
30．（8分）①In Chinese culture，gift giving is not only a way of remembering special days，but also a method used to build strong relationships with others.But there are some taboos（禁忌） on gift giving that you should remember in mind.
②Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other.A clock sounds as zhong in Chinese.It means"the end".So，giving someone a clock means"Your time is up."It is unlucky，especially for old people.
③If clocks aren't OK，maybe buying some fruit is a good idea.But remember not to buy pears.A pear sounds as li in Chinese.That means separation（分离）.The umbrella also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese.Therefore，neither pears nor umbrellas are good.
④If you want to celebrate a happy moment with your girlfriend，you may prepare some flowers.But don't buy the chrysanthemum（菊花），because it is often used to remember the passing of a loved one.
⑤Four sounds like si in Chinese，which means death.You should avoid giving gifts in sets of four.When giving lucky money，the number shouldn't include a four such as 40 or 400.Chinese people like to give lucky money equal（等于） to certain"lucky numbers".For example，"520"means"I love you"，"1，314"means"forever love"，"666"means"hoping that everything goes well for you"and"888"means "wishing you wealth".
⑥At last，it's better to wrap（包装） your gift with paper in red or other warm colors.Black and white are colors used in funerals（葬礼） and considered unlucky colors.

（1）In the passage， 　 　mean " separation " in Chinese.
A.the pear and the clock
B.the pear and the umbrella
C.the umbrella and the clock
D.the umbrella and the chrysanthemum
（2）If you want to prepare a gift for your mom， 　 　 may be the best choice.
A.a black clock
B.some chrysanthemum
C.four apples
D.roses wrapped with red paper
（3）It's best to recommend（推荐） this passage to 　 　.
A.a student who studies in the USA
B.an American who lives in India
C.a student who travels in England
D.an American who works in China
（4）The correct structure of the passage may be 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
31．（8分）Do people lie because of stress？Do liars（说谎者） make eye contact（交流）？Do women tell more lies than men？Some scientists from England made a survey of 2，000 people，trying to find the answers.
It is thought that liars make eye contact when they lie.Well，it's not true.Experts have found that______.So，if someone doesn't make any eye contact with you，he might be lying.On the other hand，if someone stares（盯着看） you down，still he might be lying.
According to the survey，men tell lies more than women，and women are more likely to admit（更可能承认） to it.Men lie to their partners most often about their drinking habits while women mostly lie to hide their true feelings.After telling a lie，women are more likely to feel guilty（负罪感）.
Scientists also study the reasons of lying.One reason people lie is to cover up a mistake，because they are afraid that they will be punished.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home.In fact，they did not do the work at all.
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents may teach their children to use"protective lie"in certain situations.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their parents are too busy to come to the phone，in order to keep children safe.
To cover up a lie，people may use another lie，which leads to more trouble in the end.Scientists suggest that understanding the motives（动机） behind the lie might help change the habit of lying.

（1）Which is the best sentence to put in the 　 　？
A.liars are afraid to make eye contact
B.liars make eye contact after they lie
C.liars always look into your eyes when they lie
D.liars make very little or too much eye contact
（2）The underlined word " it " refers to " 　 　 " in the passage.
A.telling lies
B.hiding their bad habits
C.feeling guilty
D.hiding their true feelings
（3）The passage explains why people tell lies by 　 　 .
A.asking questions
B.giving examples
C.comparing results
D.listing numbers
（4）What would be the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.The Truth Behind Lying.
B.The Life of Liars.
C.The Reasons of Lying.
D.The Feeling of Liars.
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）
A.When are you leaving？
B.Where are you going？
C.Have you ever been there before？
D.Have a nice trip.
E.Have you ever travelled by plane？
F.Will you get there by plane？
G.What are you doing？
A：Hi，Linda!Come in，please.
B：Hi.（1）　 　
A：I'm looking for information about Singapore.I'm going there after taking the final exams.
B：How lucky!（2）　 　
A：No，but my father went there last year.He told me Singapore was such an amazing place.
B：（3）　 　
A：I'm leaving on the morning of July 10th.
B：（4）　 　
A：Yes，I will.I have never travelled by plane.
B：You must be excited when you fly in a plane for the first time.（5）　 　
A：Thank you very much.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）One day，I took a subway to work.On the subway，a mother kept looking at her phone screen with her daughter sitting beside her.The little girl，about 10 years old，was talking to her mother about her day at school，trying to draw her mother's attention（注意）.Her mother just mumbled（含糊地说） with her eyes staring at the screen，busy playing a game.I watched the girl give a final try to get her mom to listen to her，but it was no use.Then the little girl became unhappy and turned silent.It was a shame the mother didn't notice that.
I felt very sad.I wondered what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world，the person she loves with all her heart？Why couldn't she look into her daughter's eyes and stop to listen to the girl？
What I saw is not an isolated（单独的） example.Research shows that 36% of the parents overuse their phones.They are playing with mindless games or going through WeChat.If parents can't control themselves while using mobile phones，it will have bad influences（影响） on their children.32%of the children complain（抱怨） about their family relationship（关系）.Their parents use their phones during meals，conversations，or other family time.They have to compete with technology for their parents' attention.What's more，children are what their parents are.They learn almost everything from their parents，even the bad habits.These bad habits are difficult to change when they grow up.So，it's time for parents to put down their phones.

（1）Was the mother talking on the phone on the subway？ 　 　
（2）How did the girl feel when her mom didn't listen to her？ 　 　
（3）What are the influences if parents use phones too much？ 　 　
（4）From the passage，what do you think good parents should be like？Why？ 　 　
Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I have already finished reading the book.（改为否定句）
I 　 　　 　reading the book 　 　.
35．（2分）He will start his trip to the City Hall in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 will he start his trip to the City Hall？
36．（2分）Sally is clever enough to solve the math problem.（改为同义句）
Sally is 　 　clever 　 　 she can solve the math problem.
37．（2分）当我走进教室时，他们极其惊讶地看着我。（完成译句）
They looked at me 　 　 great 　 　when I walked into the classroom.
38．（2分）医生叫我别再长时间看电视了。（完成译句）
The doctor told me 　 　 to watch TV for a long time 　 　 .
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You frown（皱眉） when you are angry or unhappy.Your parents touch your head to show their love.The way you stand or a big smile is also a （1）　 　 of body language.Body language is everywhere.Body language does not use words.What body language is the most important to teenagers？Here are a few tips to help you.
Do's：
Use eye contact.Look into a person's eyes when you are talking to him or her.It makes others believe your opinion more and understand you （2）　 　.
Smile.Smile when you talk to somebody.It not only shows your politeness，（3）　 　 also makes you feel more relaxed in the conversation.
Don'ts：
Don't cross your arms. （4）　 　 your arms means you are either unhappy or uncomfortable.It's better to keep your arms open so that you can be relaxed.
Don't lean（靠着） on your chair.Sometimes，your words say one thing but your body language says （5）　 　.Leaning on your chair shows that you are not interested in what others say.Sit up straight in your chair.
Don't tap（轻叩） your foot.It seems impolite （6）　 　 it shows you are nervous or bored.Plant your feet（端坐），and it helps you to keep your posture（坐姿） and show you are relaxed.
However，in different countries the same body language may have （7）　 　 meanings.In the US，eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying.But in some Asian countries，it is impolite to look （8）　 　 a person when you are talking to him or her.And people in some countries use different body languages to show the same meaning.In France，people kiss to say hello，and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）人生是一场经历，需要用心去体验。快乐的事能带给我们愉悦，温暖的事能令我们感动，痛苦的事也能使我们回味，也许多彩的人生才算是生命的永恒。校英语报社以"An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced"为题举办英语征文比赛，请你根据自己的生活经历写一篇文章投稿。
参考信息：1.谈谈这件难忘的事；
2.说说你的感想或收获；
3………
要 求：1.词数在100词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced
Have you had an unforgettable experience in your life？Let me share mine._______

2021-2022学年重庆市沙坪坝区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
Ⅰ.听力测试。
略
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）My grandmother is sick，so she has been in_______hospital for several days.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】我祖母病了，所以她已经住院好几天了。
【解答】in hospital"住院"，零冠词，固定用法。
故选：D。
17．（1分）Ms.Zhang，what do you want me to_______ with？（　　）
A．help out B．eat out C．look out D．find out
【分析】张女士，你想让我帮忙做什么？
【解答】help out帮忙；eat out出去吃；look out小心；find out找出，查明。短语want sb.to do sth."想让某人做某事"，此处是help out with..."帮忙做……"。
故选：A。
18．（1分）_______is every teacher 's job to teach useful knowledge to the students.（　　）
A．This B．That C．It D．He
【分析】向学生传授有用的知识是每个教师的职责。
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处应是形式主语，故应用it，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
故选：C。
19．（1分）_______Tom is good at science，his brother shows talent in art.（　　）
A．While B．If C．Unless D．As soon as
【分析】汤姆擅长科学，而他的弟弟在艺术方面却很有天赋。
【解答】While虽然，然而；If如果；Unless除非；As soon as 一……就。根据his brother shows talent in art."他的弟弟在艺术方面却很有天赋"可知，此处表示转折关系用whlile。
故选：A。
20．（1分）Foxes and lions are _______during the night，and we can see them walking at the Night Safari.（　　）
A．alone B．asleep C．afraid D．awake
【分析】狐狸和狮子在夜间醒着，我们可以看到它们在夜间狩猎中行走。
【解答】alone单独的；asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的。根据and we can see them walking at the Night Safari"我们可以看到它们在夜间狩猎中行走"可知，上文是"狐狸和狮子在夜间醒着"。
故选：D。
21．（1分）On rainy days，you can read a book，or_______ listen to music.（　　）
A．truly B．heavily C．simply D．recently
【分析】在雨天，你可以看书，或者简单地听音乐。
【解答】truly真实地；heavily重地；simply简单地；recently最近。根据On rainy days，you can read a book"在雨天，你可以看书"可知，此处是"简单地听音乐"。
故选：C。
22．（1分）Gu Ailing couldn't win two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics_______hard work.（　　）
A．by B．through C．for D．without
【分析】没有不努力，Gu Ailing就无法在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
【解答】by由；through通过；for为了；without没有。根据"Gu Ailing couldn't win two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics"可知，此处是"没有努力"。
故选：D。
23．（1分）He has made much _______ in English.Let's invite him to introduce his experience.（　　）
A．spirit B．stress C．progress D．notice
【分析】他在英语方面取得了很大进步。让我们邀请他介绍他的经验。
【解答】spirit精神；stress压力；progress进步；notice通知。根据Let's invite him to introduce his experience"让我们邀请他介绍他的经验"可知，此处是"他在英语方面取得了很大进步"。
故选：C。
24．（1分）—Could you play the violin at the age of four？
—No，I _______.I started at six.（　　）
A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't
【分析】—你四岁时会拉小提琴吗？
—不，我不会。我六岁开始的。
【解答】A不会，B禁止，C不会，D不必，could是can的过去式，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。
故选：C。
25．（1分）— Anna，can you give away these toys？We_______them for many years.
—Mom，but I want to keep the monkey.（　　）
A．had B．bought
C．have bought D．have had
【分析】——安娜，你能捐赠这些玩具吗？我们已经买了许多年了。
——妈妈，但我想保留这只猴子。
【解答】根据时间状语"for many years"可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，故排除AB项；且跟一段时间连用，故动词应用延续性动词，而bought是非延续性动词，故应用had。
故选：D。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Chen Xingrong's favorite activity is swinging（荡秋千） in the middle of the living room.The swing was set up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water."When he jumps on the swing，he laughs like a kid.This is his way of saying 'I'm （1）　C　'，" says Chen's father Chen Xunhu.
Chen Xingrong，16，was an autistic（患自闭症的） teenager.Chen Xingrong was born in Hainan Province.He couldn't say a word （2）　B　 he was 2 years old.After being diagnosed（诊断） with autism，his parents were worried." We did not understand （3）　D　 such a thing would happen to us." Chen Xunhu says.He began traveling to big cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou，（4）　A　more about autism.During the process（过程），he learned how to communicate with autistic people.
In 2012，Chen Xingrong learned that swimming （5）　B　help people with autism，so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.To （6）　C　 surprise，after six﹣month training，he found his son developed the ability to control his breath under water，which made his wife and him happy.Swimming soon became an important （7）　C　of the family.
In October，2021，Chen Xunhu took his son and several（8）　B　 disabled people，to take part in the 8th National Special Olympics.Finally，Chen Xingrong won five medals（奖牌），（9）　D　 a gold.Learning life skills is important （10）　B　swimming for a teenager with autism.Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market and clean his bedroom.
Autistic people are around us.Chen Xunhu has made more people understand autism better.

（1）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.worried
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.since
D.if
（3）A.when
B.what
C.how
D.why
（4）A.to learn
B.to teach
C.to guess
D.to argue
（5）A.should
B.could
C.had to
D.had better
（6）A.he
B.you
C.his
D.your
（7）A.praise
B.ability
C.activity
D.condition
（8）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
（9）A.as
B.like
C.considering
D.including
（10）A.as soon as
B.as well as
C.as long as
D.as far as

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了自闭症患者陈兴荣的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.生气的；C.高兴的；D.担忧的。根据前文When he jumps on the swing，he laughs like a kid.（当他跳上秋千时，他笑得像个孩子。）可知是高兴的。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.除非；B.直到；C.由于；D.如果。根据句意，直到2岁，他都不会说一句话。故选B。
（3）疑问词辨析。A.什么时候；B.什么；C.如何；D.为什么。根据句意，我们不明白为什么这样的事情会发生在我们身上。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.为学习；B.为教学；C.为猜测；D.为争论。根据句意，他开始前往北京、广州等大城市，为学习更多关于自闭症的知识。故选A。
（5）情态动词辨析。A.应该；B.能够；C.需要；D.最好。根据句意，2012年，陈兴荣了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。A.他；B.你；C.他的；D.你的。根据句意，令他惊讶的是，经过六个月的训练，他发现儿子已经学会了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这让他和妻子都很高兴。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.表扬；B.能力；C.活动；D.条件。根据句意，游泳很快成为家庭的一项重要活动。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.另一个；B.其他；C.其他人；D.另一个。根据句意，2021年10月，陈寻虎带着儿子和其他几位残疾人。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。A.as；B.像；C.考虑到；D.包括。根据句意，最终，陈兴荣获得五枚奖牌，包括一枚金牌。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.立刻；B.也；C.只要；D.直到...为止。根据下文Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market and clean his bedroom.（陈兴荣学会了去市场买菜，打扫卧室。）可知，陈兴荣也是需要学习生活技能的，即学习生活技能与游泳一样重要。故选B。
IV.阅读理解。（41～43，每小题3分，44～59，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）Recently，there has been a popular video on the Internet.Every night，millions of boys and girls are waiting and watching in Tiktok，following the"star coach"Liu Genghong to exercise.After 90 minutes of exercising，Liu Genghong reminds everybody to stretch their muscles（拉伸肌肉）.Stretching is a very important part of exercise.Here is something about stretching you should know.
The posture（姿势） of stretching after exercise：
◆Stretch with one leg.Stand with one leg in front and your back straight.
◆Baby stretch.Sit on the floor and slowly pull one leg to your chest（胸口）.
◆Body side stretch.Put one of your hands on your standing legs，and raise the other arm.
（1）Boys and girls follow 　D　to exercise in Tiktok.
A.Li Jiaqi
B.Li Ziqi
C.Ding Zhen
D.Liu Genghong
（2）According to the passage，Picture 　C　may be the " Body side stretch ".
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）We can probably read this passage in the 　B　 part of a magazine.
A.travel
B.health
C.history
D.environment
【分析】本文讲述的是怎样锻炼后拉伸。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据millions of boys and girls are waiting and watching in Tiktok，following the"star coach"Liu Genghong to exercise.（数以百万计的男孩和女孩在Tiktok等待和观看，跟随"明星教练"刘畊宏进行锻炼。）可知跟随"明星教练"刘畊宏进行锻炼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Body side stretch.Put one of your hands on your standing legs，and raise the other arm.（身体侧面伸展。将一只手放在站立的腿上，抬起另一只手臂。）可知选图C。故选C。
（3）文章来源题。本文讲述的是怎样锻炼后拉伸。故与健康有关。故选B。
28．（8分）Rick was one of my third﹣grade students.35 students were well behaved（表现好），but he was one in one million.Rick liked talking in class，so he was a real chatterbox.I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission（允许） was not allowed.However，he politely apologized（道歉） to me every time I told him not to do it again，"Thank you for telling me，Madam!"But I was used to hearing it many times a day.
One Friday，after working hard on a new idea all week，I felt that the students were edgy（烦躁不安）with one another.So I asked them to write down the names and the nicest things of other students so that they could find others' good sides.As the students left the room，they handed me the paper.
That Saturday，I wrote down the name of each student on a piece of paper and listed what everyone else had said about that person.On Monday，I gave each student his or her list.Some of them ran two pages.After reading them，each student was smiling."I didn't know others liked me so much!"Rick said.
Many years later，I got a call from Rick's parents and learned of his death.And then I received a wallet with two pieces of notebook paper.I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Rick's classmates had said about him.My eyes were full of tears.

（1）There were 　D　 students in Rick's class altogether.
A.33
B.34
C.35
D.36
（2）The underlined word "chatterbox" in Para.1 might mean " 　B　 " in Chinese.
A.淘气包
B.话匣子
C.开心果
D.老好人
（3）The teacher asked them to make a list because she hoped 　D　.
A.the students could make more good friends
B.the students could correct their own mistakes
C.the students could find their own good things
D.the students could find others' good sides
（4）We can infer from the passage that 　C　.
A.the teacher reminded Rick when he talked
B.the teacher felt sorry about Rick's death
C.Rick felt thankful for what his teacher did
D.Rick felt angry when he got two pages
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的学生Rick的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段35 students were well behaved，but he was one in one million.（35名学生表现良好，但他是百万分之一。）可知，Rick班上共有36名学生。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Rick liked talking in class，so he was a real chatterbox.（Rick喜欢在课堂上讲话，所以他是个真正的chatterbox。）结合选项可知，chatterbox是话匣子的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段So I asked them to write down the names and the nicest things of other students so that they could find others' good sides.（所以我让他们写下其他学生的名字和最好的东西，这样他们就可以找到别人好的一面。）可知，老师让他们列一个清单，因为她希望学生们能找到别人好的一面。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段And then I received a wallet with two pieces of notebook paper.I realized that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Rick's classmates had said about him.My eyes were full of tears.（然后我收到了一个钱包，里面有两张笔记本纸。我意识到那张纸就是我列出Rick每个同学所说的关于他的所有好话的纸。我的眼睛充满了泪水。）可知，Rick感谢他的老师所做的一切。故选C。
29．（8分）Do you feel lonely（孤独） when you have been ill at home for a long time？A small robot may help children who are recovering（康复） from a long﹣term illness in hospital or at home.The robot takes the sick children's places at school.Through the robot，the children can hear their teachers and friends.Also，they can take part in class activities from wherever they are recovering.
Norwegian scientists have developed a clever robot called AV1.It can connect the sick children with their friends and their education.AVI is large and looks like a person so children treat it as a friend.It was made to be special because it can take a fall from a desk without damage（损坏）.AVI goes to school with the help of the child's classmates.They carry AV1 to school and place the robot on the child's desk.
At home，the child uses a computer or phone to start the robot and control it.At school，the robot becomes the eyes，ears and voice of the child.The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering—whether at home or in a hospital bed.
In short，the robot is very cool.In the near future，AV1 will help more children feel less lonely while they are absent（缺席） from class.

（1）The robot can help children 　B　.
A.who have no friends at school
B.who can't go to school because of the illness
C.who feel lonely at home without parents
D.who have no interest in schoolwork
（2）AV1 looks like a person so 　B　.
A.it takes the place of children
B.children treat it as a friend
C.it can go to school on its own
D.everybody uses it at school
（3）The passage mainly tells us a kind of robot who can 　D　 .
A.take part in classroom activities
B.make friends with sick children
C.help children study better
D.help sick children a lot
（4）According to the passage，the writer feels 　C　 about AV1.
A.useless
B.worried
C.helpful
D.beautiful
【分析】挪威科学家开发了一种名为AV1的智能机器人。它可以将生病的孩子与他们的朋友和他们的教育联系起来。总之，这个机器人很酷。在不久的将来，AV1将帮助更多的孩子在缺课时减少孤独感。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据The robot takes the sick children's places at school.Through the robot，the children can hear their teachers and friends.Also，they can take part in class activities from wherever they are recovering.（机器人在学校替生病的孩子们代课。通过机器人，孩子们可以听到老师和朋友的声音。此外，他们可以在康复的任何地方参加课堂活动。）可知，机器人可以帮助因病不能上学的孩子。故选B。
（2）根据AVI is large and looks like a person so children treat it as a friend.（AVI很大，看起来像一个人，所以孩子们把它当作朋友。）可知，AVI看起来像一个人，所以孩子们把AVI当作朋友。故选B。
（3）根据Norwegian scientists have developed a clever robot called AV1.It can connect the sick children with their friends and their education.（挪威科学家开发了一种名为AV1的智能机器人。它可以将生病的孩子与他们的朋友和他们的教育联系起来。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一种能帮助生病的孩子许多的机器人。故选D。
（4）根据In the near future，AV1 will help more children feel less lonely while they are absent（缺席） from class.（在不久的将来，AV1将帮助更多的孩子在缺课时减少孤独感。）可知，根据文章，作者觉得AV1很有帮助。故选C。
30．（8分）①In Chinese culture，gift giving is not only a way of remembering special days，but also a method used to build strong relationships with others.But there are some taboos（禁忌） on gift giving that you should remember in mind.
②Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other.A clock sounds as zhong in Chinese.It means"the end".So，giving someone a clock means"Your time is up."It is unlucky，especially for old people.
③If clocks aren't OK，maybe buying some fruit is a good idea.But remember not to buy pears.A pear sounds as li in Chinese.That means separation（分离）.The umbrella also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese.Therefore，neither pears nor umbrellas are good.
④If you want to celebrate a happy moment with your girlfriend，you may prepare some flowers.But don't buy the chrysanthemum（菊花），because it is often used to remember the passing of a loved one.
⑤Four sounds like si in Chinese，which means death.You should avoid giving gifts in sets of four.When giving lucky money，the number shouldn't include a four such as 40 or 400.Chinese people like to give lucky money equal（等于） to certain"lucky numbers".For example，"520"means"I love you"，"1，314"means"forever love"，"666"means"hoping that everything goes well for you"and"888"means "wishing you wealth".
⑥At last，it's better to wrap（包装） your gift with paper in red or other warm colors.Black and white are colors used in funerals（葬礼） and considered unlucky colors.

（1）In the passage， 　B　mean " separation " in Chinese.
A.the pear and the clock
B.the pear and the umbrella
C.the umbrella and the clock
D.the umbrella and the chrysanthemum
（2）If you want to prepare a gift for your mom， 　D　 may be the best choice.
A.a black clock
B.some chrysanthemum
C.four apples
D.roses wrapped with red paper
（3）It's best to recommend（推荐） this passage to 　D　.
A.a student who studies in the USA
B.an American who lives in India
C.a student who travels in England
D.an American who works in China
（4）The correct structure of the passage may be 　B　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文讲述了中国送礼的禁忌和最好用红色或其他暖色的纸包装礼物。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据A pear sounds as li in Chinese.That means separation .The umbrella also sounds the same as the word for separation in Chinese.Therefore，neither pears nor umbrellas are good.（梨在汉语中听起来像离。这意味着分离。伞的发音也和汉语中的"分离"一词相同。因此，梨和伞都不好。）可知在这篇文章中，"梨和伞"是汉语中的"分离"的意思。故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据At last，it's better to wrap（包装） your gift with paper in red or other warm colors.Black and white are colors used in funerals（葬礼） and considered unlucky colors.（最后，最好用红色或其他暖色的纸包装礼物。黑色和白色是葬礼上使用的颜色，被认为是不吉利的颜色。）可知如果你想给你妈妈准备礼物， "用红纸包着的玫瑰"可能是最好的选择。故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据In Chinese culture，gift giving is not only a way of remembering special days，but also a method used to build strong relationships with others.But there are some taboos（禁忌） on gift giving that you should remember in mind.（在中国文化中，送礼不仅是纪念特殊日子的一种方式，也是与他人建立牢固关系的一种方法。但在送礼方面有一些禁忌，你应该记住。）可知最好将这篇文章推荐给"在中国工作的美国人"。故选：D。
（4）文章结构题。文章第一段总的讲述中国送礼的禁忌；第二段讲述钟；第三段讲述梨子和伞；第四段讲述菊花；第五段讲述数字"四"；第六段讲述最好用红色或其他暖色的纸包装礼物。黑色和白色是葬礼上使用的颜色，被认为是不吉利的颜色，可知文章正确的结构是选项B。故选B。
31．（8分）Do people lie because of stress？Do liars（说谎者） make eye contact（交流）？Do women tell more lies than men？Some scientists from England made a survey of 2，000 people，trying to find the answers.
It is thought that liars make eye contact when they lie.Well，it's not true.Experts have found that______.So，if someone doesn't make any eye contact with you，he might be lying.On the other hand，if someone stares（盯着看） you down，still he might be lying.
According to the survey，men tell lies more than women，and women are more likely to admit（更可能承认） to it.Men lie to their partners most often about their drinking habits while women mostly lie to hide their true feelings.After telling a lie，women are more likely to feel guilty（负罪感）.
Scientists also study the reasons of lying.One reason people lie is to cover up a mistake，because they are afraid that they will be punished.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home.In fact，they did not do the work at all.
Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.Parents may teach their children to use"protective lie"in certain situations.What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their parents are too busy to come to the phone，in order to keep children safe.
To cover up a lie，people may use another lie，which leads to more trouble in the end.Scientists suggest that understanding the motives（动机） behind the lie might help change the habit of lying.

（1）Which is the best sentence to put in the 　A　？
A.liars are afraid to make eye contact
B.liars make eye contact after they lie
C.liars always look into your eyes when they lie
D.liars make very little or too much eye contact
（2）The underlined word " it " refers to " 　A　 " in the passage.
A.telling lies
B.hiding their bad habits
C.feeling guilty
D.hiding their true feelings
（3）The passage explains why people tell lies by 　B　 .
A.asking questions
B.giving examples
C.comparing results
D.listing numbers
（4）What would be the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.The Truth Behind Lying.
B.The Life of Liars.
C.The Reasons of Lying.
D.The Feeling of Liars.
【分析】材料通过举例子试图告诉读者撒谎背后的真相。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文So，if someone doesn't make any eye contact with you，he might be lying.（所以，如果一个人没有和你进行任何眼神交流，他可能在撒谎。）可知A选项"撒谎者害怕眼神交流"能够顺利的连接下文的句子。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据原文According to the survey，men tell lies more than women，and women are more likely to admit（更可能承认） to it.（调查显示，男性比女性更爱说谎，而女性也更愿意承认这一点。）可知it指的撒谎。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文Men lie to their partners most often about their drinking habits while women mostly lie to hide their true feelings.（男人对他们的伴侣撒谎最多的是他们的饮酒习惯，而女人说谎主要是为了隐藏他们的真实感受。）以及For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the work at home.In fact，they did not do the work at all.（例如，学生可能会因为没有完成作业而对老师撒谎。他们可能会说他们把作业留在家里了。事实上，他们根本没有做任何作业。）可知文章多次举例说明撒谎的原因。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文Some scientists from England made a survey of 2，000 people，trying to find the answers.（一些来自英国的科学家对2000人进行了调查，试图找到答案。）可知"谎言背后的真相"为最佳标题。故选A。
V.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）
A.When are you leaving？
B.Where are you going？
C.Have you ever been there before？
D.Have a nice trip.
E.Have you ever travelled by plane？
F.Will you get there by plane？
G.What are you doing？
A：Hi，Linda!Come in，please.
B：Hi.（1）　G　
A：I'm looking for information about Singapore.I'm going there after taking the final exams.
B：How lucky!（2）　C　
A：No，but my father went there last year.He told me Singapore was such an amazing place.
B：（3）　A　
A：I'm leaving on the morning of July 10th.
B：（4）　F　
A：Yes，I will.I have never travelled by plane.
B：You must be excited when you fly in a plane for the first time.（5）　D　
A：Thank you very much.
【分析】这是一则关于去新加坡的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我正在寻找有关新加坡的信息。"结合选项可知，G项"你在干什么？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据下文"没有，但我父亲去年去过那里。"结合选项可知，C项"你以前去过那里吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文"我将于7月10日早上离开。"结合选项可知，A项"你什么时候走？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"是的，我会的。我从来没有坐过飞机。"结合选项可知，F项"你会坐飞机到那里吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据下文"非常感谢。"结合选项可知，D项"旅行愉快。"符合题意。故选D。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
33．（9分）One day，I took a subway to work.On the subway，a mother kept looking at her phone screen with her daughter sitting beside her.The little girl，about 10 years old，was talking to her mother about her day at school，trying to draw her mother's attention（注意）.Her mother just mumbled（含糊地说） with her eyes staring at the screen，busy playing a game.I watched the girl give a final try to get her mom to listen to her，but it was no use.Then the little girl became unhappy and turned silent.It was a shame the mother didn't notice that.
I felt very sad.I wondered what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world，the person she loves with all her heart？Why couldn't she look into her daughter's eyes and stop to listen to the girl？
What I saw is not an isolated（单独的） example.Research shows that 36% of the parents overuse their phones.They are playing with mindless games or going through WeChat.If parents can't control themselves while using mobile phones，it will have bad influences（影响） on their children.32%of the children complain（抱怨） about their family relationship（关系）.Their parents use their phones during meals，conversations，or other family time.They have to compete with technology for their parents' attention.What's more，children are what their parents are.They learn almost everything from their parents，even the bad habits.These bad habits are difficult to change when they grow up.So，it's time for parents to put down their phones.

（1）Was the mother talking on the phone on the subway？ 　No.　
（2）How did the girl feel when her mom didn't listen to her？ 　She was unhappy.　
（3）What are the influences if parents use phones too much？ 　It will have bad influences on their children.　
（4）From the passage，what do you think good parents should be like？Why？ 　I think they should spend time with me，because we can communicate more.　
【分析】本文主要是作者讲述自己在地铁上观看到的一幕，妈妈为了玩手机而忽略了自己的孩子，讲现在大多数父母都变成了技术奴隶。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Her mother just mumbled（含糊地说） with her eyes staring at the screen，busy playing a game.（她母亲眼睛盯着屏幕，嘴里咕哝着，忙着玩游戏）可知。故答案为：No.
（2）细节理解题。根据Then the little girl became unhappy and turned silent.（然后小女孩变得不高兴，沉默了。）可知她不开心。故答案为：She was unhappy.
（3）细节理解题。根据If parents can't control themselves while using mobile phones，it will have bad influences（影响） on their children.（如果父母在使用手机时无法控制自己，这将对他们的孩子产生不良影响。）可知这将对他们的孩子产生不良影响。故答案为：It will have bad influences on their children.
（4）个人观点题。我认为他们应该花时间和我在一起，因为我们可以进行更多的交流。答案为：I think they should spend time with me，because we can communicate more.
Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I have already finished reading the book.（改为否定句）
I 　haven't　　finished　reading the book 　yet　.
【分析】我造就完成阅读这本书了。我还没有完成阅读这本书。
【解答】此题首先考查含有already的现在完成时的句子变为否定句，already要变成yet；have要变haven't。
故答案为：haven't finished，yet
35．（2分）He will start his trip to the City Hall in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）
　How　　soon　 will he start his trip to the City Hall？
【分析】十分钟后他将开始前往市政厅。
他将在多久以后开始他的市政厅之旅？
【解答】根据划线部分"in ten minutes"可知，是表示将来的时间，要用特殊疑问词how soon提问。
故答案为：How soon。
36．（2分）Sally is clever enough to solve the math problem.（改为同义句）
Sally is 　so　clever 　that　 she can solve the math problem.
【分析】萨莉足够聪明，能解这道数学题。
【解答】原句还可以表达为：萨莉如此聪明，她能解这道数学题。应用so...that..."如此……以致于……"引导结果状语从句。
故填：so；that。
37．（2分）当我走进教室时，他们极其惊讶地看着我。（完成译句）
They looked at me 　with　 great 　surprise　when I walked into the classroom.
【分析】当我走进教室时，他们极其惊讶地看着我。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知，空格部分为"极其惊讶地"，with surprise意为"惊讶地"，with great surprise意为"极其惊讶地"。
故填：with；surprise。
38．（2分）医生叫我别再长时间看电视了。（完成译句）
The doctor told me 　not　 to watch TV for a long time 　any longer　 .
【分析】医生叫我别再长时间看电视了
【解答】tell sb （not） to do sth为固定搭配，意为"告诉某人（不要）做某事"，结合语境可知，第一个空格填not；再结合"watch"为延续性动词，因此"别再"要用not any longer表达，前面有not，因此此处填any longer。
故填：not；any longer。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You frown（皱眉） when you are angry or unhappy.Your parents touch your head to show their love.The way you stand or a big smile is also a （1）　kind　 of body language.Body language is everywhere.Body language does not use words.What body language is the most important to teenagers？Here are a few tips to help you.
Do's：
Use eye contact.Look into a person's eyes when you are talking to him or her.It makes others believe your opinion more and understand you （2）　better　.
Smile.Smile when you talk to somebody.It not only shows your politeness，（3）　but　 also makes you feel more relaxed in the conversation.
Don'ts：
Don't cross your arms. （4）　Crossing　 your arms means you are either unhappy or uncomfortable.It's better to keep your arms open so that you can be relaxed.
Don't lean（靠着） on your chair.Sometimes，your words say one thing but your body language says （5）　another　.Leaning on your chair shows that you are not interested in what others say.Sit up straight in your chair.
Don't tap（轻叩） your foot.It seems impolite （6）　because　 it shows you are nervous or bored.Plant your feet（端坐），and it helps you to keep your posture（坐姿） and show you are relaxed.
However，in different countries the same body language may have （7）　different　 meanings.In the US，eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying.But in some Asian countries，it is impolite to look （8）　at　 a person when you are talking to him or her.And people in some countries use different body languages to show the same meaning.In France，people kiss to say hello，and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting.
【分析】本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性，以及同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中的不同含义。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你站着的方式或微笑也是一种肢体语言。a kind of一种，故答案为kind。
（2）考查比较级。句意：它让别人更相信你的观点，更好地理解你。结合more用比较级better更好地，故答案为better。
（3）考查连词。句意：这不仅显示了你的礼貌，而且让你在谈话中感到更轻松。结合句意用but表示转折，故答案为but。
（4）考查动名词。句意：交叉双臂意味着你不开心或不舒服。结合Don't cross your arms（不要交叉双臂。）可知这里说的是交叉双臂，动名词短语作主语，故答案为Crossing。
（5）考查代词。句意：你的语言说的是一回事，但你的肢体语言说的却是另一回事。结合句意用another表示三者以上的另一个，故答案为another。
（6）考查连词。句意：这看起来很不礼貌，因为这表明你很紧张或无聊。结合句意表示因果关系，故答案为because。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，在不同的国家，相同的肢体语言可能有不同的含义。结合however和句意用形容词different，修饰meanings，故答案为different。
（8）考查介词。句意：但在一些亚洲国家，当你和某人谈话时，看着他是不礼貌的。look at看，故答案为at。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）人生是一场经历，需要用心去体验。快乐的事能带给我们愉悦，温暖的事能令我们感动，痛苦的事也能使我们回味，也许多彩的人生才算是生命的永恒。校英语报社以"An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced"为题举办英语征文比赛，请你根据自己的生活经历写一篇文章投稿。
参考信息：1.谈谈这件难忘的事；
2.说说你的感想或收获；
3………
要 求：1.词数在100词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced
Have you had an unforgettable experience in your life？Let me share mine._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks to ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
look after，照顾。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced
Have you had an unforgettable experience in your life？Let me share mine.Therearealotofunforgettablemomentsinmymiddleschoollife.How time flies!Three years of middle school life has come to an end.During the three years，I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.【高分句型一】One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.（引出话题）I worked hard to prepare an English Speech.However，things didn't went on as smoothly as expected.I fell ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully. （简述经历）【高分句型二】To me，my English teacher is like my family who care me and love me.Because of the experience，I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.（感受 ）