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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后练习题，共6页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fficer was taken t the plice statin fr abusing his pwer.
2．He seldm cared abut his physical health.As a result，he gt flu.
3．Wmen are n lnger dminated(控制) by men at wrk in that cuntry.
4．When the ld man reached the twer，he felt a little dizzy.
5．The wman never allws her children t eat the sugary(含糖的) fd.
6．As a dynamic yung man，he seldm feels tired while attending the meetings.
7．It is necessary fr him t give up s many negative(消极的) ideas.
8．The new plicy will facilitate(促进) the develpment f agriculture here.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．It is wrng f yu t skip(skip) s many lessns.
10．What d the wrkers usually d t refresh themselves(they)?
11．The ld man fund it disturbing(disturb) t sit next t the nisy baby.
12．The new magazine is very ppular and it is released mnthly(mnth)．
13．He walked slwly，trying nt t disturb the children absrbed(absrb) in their learning.
14．Anther dctr had her bdy examined(examine) and culd still find nthing wrng.
15．She had t crrect her sn’s mistakes repeatedly (repeat) in that situatin.
Unit 3 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
16．Mum，is there any fd in the fridge? I’m starving.
17．Be quiet，please! The radi is bradcasting smething imprtant.
18．The schl rules and regulatins make restrictins n behavir and hairstyles f the students.
19．The scientist is ding sme research n the emissin f carbn dixide.
20．When he was travelling in that village，he fund it very habitable(适合居住的)．
21．The curse prvides a cmprehensive(详尽的) view f Shakespearean literature.
22．He std there，waving his hands frequently(频繁地)，which made me puzzled.
23．The girl is sensitive(敏感的)，s yu’d better nt tell her t much abut the accident.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
24．The yung wman fined(fine) by the pliceman was rude and prud.
25．It is the new teaching building that is still under inspectin(inspect) nw.
26．Cnservatin(cnserve) prgrams cannt functin withut lcal supprt.
27．With time ging by，the wman is becming mre and mre tlerant(tlerate)?
28．His will(遗嘱) arranged fr the dispsal(dispse) f his prperty after his death.
29．My mther underwent(underg) majr surgery last year.
30．Mst yung peple here were interested in the new bk released(release) last week.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．There is n dubt that dzens f peple will be in favr f the new plicy.
很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。
32．There are sme peple at the gate，mst f whm have submitted their applicatins.
门口有一些人，他们大多数都提交了申请。
33．The girl has a hard time there，tlerating the bad wrking cnditins.
女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。
34．We wuldn’t have finished ur wrk n time withut their help.
没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。
35．The thief std there，with his hands seized by the yung pliceman.
那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓着。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作
36．老师告诉我们，越来越多的冰在融化。(melt)
The teacher tld us that mre and mre ice was melting.
37．他问中国哪些城市是适合居住的。(habitable)
He asked which cities in China were habitable.
38．他命令我对那个事件进行详尽的描述。(cmprehensive)
He rdered me t give a cmprehensive accunt f that incident.
39．那个男孩问我，是否他应该把那篇文章限制在300字。(restrict)
The by asked me whether he shuld restrict the article t 300 wrds.
40．那位专家建议尽快复原那座古庙。(restre)
The expert suggested restring the ld temple as sn as pssible.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
As the effects f climate change set in，castal cities such as the Italian city f Venice and the American city f New Orlean are slwly sinking.S is Bangkk.Officials in the city and scientists say they d nt knw hw lng peple will be able t cntinue living in the Thai capital.
Thailand’s military rulers are cnsidering actin.The Natinal Refrm Cuncil wants the gvernment t frm a cmmittee t deal with the warnings that Bangkk culd be permanently underwater many years frm nw.
The Saen Canal was built in Bangkk in the late 1830s.In a neighbrhd near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.Walls n hmes，small businesses and an Islamic center appear t be bending.The area is sinking abut tw centimeters a year，which is tw times the average rate fr the rest f Bangkk.
“I dn’t knw what t d，” says Vijitri Puangsiri，wh has lived in the neighbrhd fr 44 years.Her hme needs t be repaired every year because f the sinking grund.The walkway in frnt f her centuryld huse where she perates a small restaurant must als be repeatedly repaired.
“If yu travel n the canal bats，yu can see hw this is all hllw，” Smsak Kngeeng says，“The buildings are sinking because they were nt built n slid fundatins.” He jked that if we cme back t see him again in 20 years，the water level will be almst as high as his head.But he is als partly serius.That might be nly a small verstatement in a city that is，n average，just tw meters abve sea level.
Observers say tw reasns fr the sinking are a rising sea level and t much pumping f grundwater.Anther reasn，they say，is the decisin by develpers t build s many highrises because they earn quantities f mney by ding s.This kind f develpment wrries thse wh are cncerned with the rising water level.
1．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Vijitri Puangsiri’s hme needs repairing wing t the brken walkway.
B．The Saen Canal was a supprting evidence f the sinking grund.
C．Smsak Kngeeng simply treats the sinking as a jke.
D．Bangkk is nt suitable fr peple t live in any mre.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Saen Canal was built in Bangkk in the late 1830s.In a neighbrhd near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.”以及“The area is sinking abut tw centimeters a year，which is tw times the average rate fr the rest f Bangkk.”可知，The Saen Canal有力地证明了地面在下沉。故选B。
2．T slw dwn the sinking f the city in a practical way，we suggest .
A．replacing the lse sil with cncrete
B．frbidding pumping grundwater
C．cntrlling the cnstructin f highrises
D．stpping the rising f sea level
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，城市下沉的另一个原因是开发商决定修建高楼大厦赚钱，所以要防止地面下沉，就应该控制高层建筑的建设。故选C。
3．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T appeal t prtect the city f Bangkk.
B．T explain the reasns fr the sinking.
C．T stress the significance f Bangkk.
D．T infrm us f the situatin f Bangkk.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了曼谷城市日渐下沉的情况，并讲述了下降的原因，故其写作目的应该是提出问题，希望问题得到解决，呼吁保护好曼谷。故选A。
4．What is the best title f this passage?
A．The Saen Canal—Cause f the Sinking
B．A Warning frm Bangkk
C．Bangkk—a Castal City at Risk
D．Reasns fr Sinking Buildings
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：沿海城市由于气候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面下沉问题进行了详细介绍。故选C。
Ⅷ.七选五
Hw t Drive Greener
Buying green can prduce great benefits and s can small changes in yur driving behavir. 1
·Avid aggressive driving.Sudden starts and aggressive driving can waste yur gas. 2 That’s because just ne secnd f highpwered driving can prduce the same level f CO as 30 minutes f nrmal driving.
· 3 A lt f us like t push the speedmeter up t 75 miles per hur n the highway. Hwever，slwing dwn t 65 miles per hur can increase yur fuel ecnmy by up t 10 percent and reduce the amunt f pllutin cming frm yur car.
·Plan ahead.When pssible，plan yur trips t avid the stpandg f rush hur.And remember t pack all f yur tasks int ne trip since a warmedup engine prduces fewer emissins.
·Pay attentin at the gas statin.Dn’t verfill yur gas tank r try t tp it ff because spilled gas changes int mixture f fg and smke and can pllute grundwater.When yu are finished filling up，be sure yu tighten yur gas cap. 4
·Park smart.Parking yur car in the shade nt nly helps yu avid feeling very ht in yur car，but it helps minimize evapratin(蒸发) f fuel.
· 5 By walking，cycling r public transprt，yu will make a big difference fr ur planet. Leave yur car at hme just tw days a week.And yu will help cut greenhuse gas emissins by 1,500 punds a year.
A．Change the il.
B．Slw dwn.
C．Leave yur car at hme.
D．And this type f driving behavir adds t pllutin.
E．In this way yu can save as much as 30 gallns a year.
F．The fllwing advice can help yu save gas and cntribute t the wellbeing f ur planet.
G．Parking in yur garage when pssible t cut dwn n summer heat and keep ff frst in the winter.
1．答案 F
解析 根据下文的六个小标题可知，此处是起着承上启下的作用，故选F项(下面的建议可以帮助你节约汽油，促进地球的健康)。
2．答案 D
解析 根据下文“That’s because just ne secnd f highpwered driving can prduce the same level f CO as 30 minutes f nrmal driving.”可知，这种类型的行驶会对环境造成污染。故选D(这种类型的驾驶行为会增加污染)。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“Hwever，slwing dwn t 65 miles per hur can increase yur fuel ecnmy by up t 10 percent and reduce the amunt f pllutin cming frm yur car.”可知，该段主要讲述的是减速。故选B。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Dn’t verfill yur gas tank r try t tp it ff because spilled gas changes int mixture f fg and smke and can pllute grundwater.When yu are finished filling up，be sure yu tighten yur gas cap.”可知，这样可以节省能源。前后为因果关系。故选E(用这种方式你可以节省高达30加仑一年)。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“Leave yur car at hme just tw days a week.And yu will help cut greenhuse gas emissins by 1,500 punds a year.”可知，本段建议人们绿色出行，故选C(把你的车留在家里)。语篇解读 由于气候变化的影响，地面下沉、海平面上升，这将危害沿海地区居民的住房安全。文中作者介绍了曼谷地基日渐下沉的情况及原因。
语篇解读 文章主要就如何绿色驾驶给出了几点建议。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fficer was taken t the plice statin fr abusing his pwer.
2．He seldm cared abut his physical health.As a result，he gt flu.
3．Wmen are n lnger dminated(控制) by men at wrk in that cuntry.
4．When the ld man reached the twer，he felt a little dizzy.
5．The wman never allws her children t eat the sugary(含糖的) fd.
6．As a dynamic yung man，he seldm feels tired while attending the meetings.
7．It is necessary fr him t give up s many negative(消极的) ideas.
8．The new plicy will facilitate(促进) the develpment f agriculture here.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．It is wrng f yu t skip(skip) s many lessns.
10．What d the wrkers usually d t refresh themselves(they)?
11．The ld man fund it disturbing(disturb) t sit next t the nisy baby.
12．The new magazine is very ppular and it is released mnthly(mnth)．
13．He walked slwly，trying nt t disturb the children absrbed(absrb) in their learning.
14．Anther dctr had her bdy examined(examine) and culd still find nthing wrng.
15．She had t crrect her sn’s mistakes repeatedly (repeat) in that situatin.
Unit 3 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
16．Mum，is there any fd in the fridge? I’m starving.
17．Be quiet，please! The radi is bradcasting smething imprtant.
18．The schl rules and regulatins make restrictins n behavir and hairstyles f the students.
19．The scientist is ding sme research n the emissin f carbn dixide.
20．When he was travelling in that village，he fund it very habitable(适合居住的)．
21．The curse prvides a cmprehensive(详尽的) view f Shakespearean literature.
22．He std there，waving his hands frequently(频繁地)，which made me puzzled.
23．The girl is sensitive(敏感的)，s yu’d better nt tell her t much abut the accident.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
24．The yung wman fined(fine) by the pliceman was rude and prud.
25．It is the new teaching building that is still under inspectin(inspect) nw.
26．Cnservatin(cnserve) prgrams cannt functin withut lcal supprt.
27．With time ging by，the wman is becming mre and mre tlerant(tlerate)?
28．His will(遗嘱) arranged fr the dispsal(dispse) f his prperty after his death.
29．My mther underwent(underg) majr surgery last year.
30．Mst yung peple here were interested in the new bk released(release) last week.
Ⅴ.完成句子
31．There is n dubt that dzens f peple will be in favr f the new plicy.
很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。
32．There are sme peple at the gate，mst f whm have submitted their applicatins.
门口有一些人，他们大多数都提交了申请。
33．The girl has a hard time there，tlerating the bad wrking cnditins.
女孩在那里度过了艰难的时光，忍受着恶劣的工作条件。
34．We wuldn’t have finished ur wrk n time withut their help.
没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成工作。
35．The thief std there，with his hands seized by the yung pliceman.
那个小偷站在那里，双手被那位年轻的警察抓着。
Ⅵ.单元语法——单句写作
36．老师告诉我们，越来越多的冰在融化。(melt)
The teacher tld us that mre and mre ice was melting.
37．他问中国哪些城市是适合居住的。(habitable)
He asked which cities in China were habitable.
38．他命令我对那个事件进行详尽的描述。(cmprehensive)
He rdered me t give a cmprehensive accunt f that incident.
39．那个男孩问我，是否他应该把那篇文章限制在300字。(restrict)
The by asked me whether he shuld restrict the article t 300 wrds.
40．那位专家建议尽快复原那座古庙。(restre)
The expert suggested restring the ld temple as sn as pssible.
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
As the effects f climate change set in，castal cities such as the Italian city f Venice and the American city f New Orlean are slwly sinking.S is Bangkk.Officials in the city and scientists say they d nt knw hw lng peple will be able t cntinue living in the Thai capital.
Thailand’s military rulers are cnsidering actin.The Natinal Refrm Cuncil wants the gvernment t frm a cmmittee t deal with the warnings that Bangkk culd be permanently underwater many years frm nw.
The Saen Canal was built in Bangkk in the late 1830s.In a neighbrhd near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.Walls n hmes，small businesses and an Islamic center appear t be bending.The area is sinking abut tw centimeters a year，which is tw times the average rate fr the rest f Bangkk.
“I dn’t knw what t d，” says Vijitri Puangsiri，wh has lived in the neighbrhd fr 44 years.Her hme needs t be repaired every year because f the sinking grund.The walkway in frnt f her centuryld huse where she perates a small restaurant must als be repeatedly repaired.
“If yu travel n the canal bats，yu can see hw this is all hllw，” Smsak Kngeeng says，“The buildings are sinking because they were nt built n slid fundatins.” He jked that if we cme back t see him again in 20 years，the water level will be almst as high as his head.But he is als partly serius.That might be nly a small verstatement in a city that is，n average，just tw meters abve sea level.
Observers say tw reasns fr the sinking are a rising sea level and t much pumping f grundwater.Anther reasn，they say，is the decisin by develpers t build s many highrises because they earn quantities f mney by ding s.This kind f develpment wrries thse wh are cncerned with the rising water level.
1．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Vijitri Puangsiri’s hme needs repairing wing t the brken walkway.
B．The Saen Canal was a supprting evidence f the sinking grund.
C．Smsak Kngeeng simply treats the sinking as a jke.
D．Bangkk is nt suitable fr peple t live in any mre.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The Saen Canal was built in Bangkk in the late 1830s.In a neighbrhd near the waterway，walkways are breaking up.”以及“The area is sinking abut tw centimeters a year，which is tw times the average rate fr the rest f Bangkk.”可知，The Saen Canal有力地证明了地面在下沉。故选B。
2．T slw dwn the sinking f the city in a practical way，we suggest .
A．replacing the lse sil with cncrete
B．frbidding pumping grundwater
C．cntrlling the cnstructin f highrises
D．stpping the rising f sea level
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，城市下沉的另一个原因是开发商决定修建高楼大厦赚钱，所以要防止地面下沉，就应该控制高层建筑的建设。故选C。
3．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T appeal t prtect the city f Bangkk.
B．T explain the reasns fr the sinking.
C．T stress the significance f Bangkk.
D．T infrm us f the situatin f Bangkk.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了曼谷城市日渐下沉的情况，并讲述了下降的原因，故其写作目的应该是提出问题，希望问题得到解决，呼吁保护好曼谷。故选A。
4．What is the best title f this passage?
A．The Saen Canal—Cause f the Sinking
B．A Warning frm Bangkk
C．Bangkk—a Castal City at Risk
D．Reasns fr Sinking Buildings
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：沿海城市由于气候原因，岌岌可危。下文就曼谷的地面下沉问题进行了详细介绍。故选C。
Ⅷ.七选五
Hw t Drive Greener
Buying green can prduce great benefits and s can small changes in yur driving behavir. 1
·Avid aggressive driving.Sudden starts and aggressive driving can waste yur gas. 2 That’s because just ne secnd f highpwered driving can prduce the same level f CO as 30 minutes f nrmal driving.
· 3 A lt f us like t push the speedmeter up t 75 miles per hur n the highway. Hwever，slwing dwn t 65 miles per hur can increase yur fuel ecnmy by up t 10 percent and reduce the amunt f pllutin cming frm yur car.
·Plan ahead.When pssible，plan yur trips t avid the stpandg f rush hur.And remember t pack all f yur tasks int ne trip since a warmedup engine prduces fewer emissins.
·Pay attentin at the gas statin.Dn’t verfill yur gas tank r try t tp it ff because spilled gas changes int mixture f fg and smke and can pllute grundwater.When yu are finished filling up，be sure yu tighten yur gas cap. 4
·Park smart.Parking yur car in the shade nt nly helps yu avid feeling very ht in yur car，but it helps minimize evapratin(蒸发) f fuel.
· 5 By walking，cycling r public transprt，yu will make a big difference fr ur planet. Leave yur car at hme just tw days a week.And yu will help cut greenhuse gas emissins by 1,500 punds a year.
A．Change the il.
B．Slw dwn.
C．Leave yur car at hme.
D．And this type f driving behavir adds t pllutin.
E．In this way yu can save as much as 30 gallns a year.
F．The fllwing advice can help yu save gas and cntribute t the wellbeing f ur planet.
G．Parking in yur garage when pssible t cut dwn n summer heat and keep ff frst in the winter.
1．答案 F
解析 根据下文的六个小标题可知，此处是起着承上启下的作用，故选F项(下面的建议可以帮助你节约汽油，促进地球的健康)。
2．答案 D
解析 根据下文“That’s because just ne secnd f highpwered driving can prduce the same level f CO as 30 minutes f nrmal driving.”可知，这种类型的行驶会对环境造成污染。故选D(这种类型的驾驶行为会增加污染)。
3．答案 B
解析 根据下文“Hwever，slwing dwn t 65 miles per hur can increase yur fuel ecnmy by up t 10 percent and reduce the amunt f pllutin cming frm yur car.”可知，该段主要讲述的是减速。故选B。
4．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Dn’t verfill yur gas tank r try t tp it ff because spilled gas changes int mixture f fg and smke and can pllute grundwater.When yu are finished filling up，be sure yu tighten yur gas cap.”可知，这样可以节省能源。前后为因果关系。故选E(用这种方式你可以节省高达30加仑一年)。
5．答案 C
解析 根据下文“Leave yur car at hme just tw days a week.And yu will help cut greenhuse gas emissins by 1,500 punds a year.”可知，本段建议人们绿色出行，故选C(把你的车留在家里)。语篇解读 由于气候变化的影响，地面下沉、海平面上升，这将危害沿海地区居民的住房安全。文中作者介绍了曼谷地基日渐下沉的情况及原因。
语篇解读 文章主要就如何绿色驾驶给出了几点建议。
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