高中英语必修一 上期期中测试（人教版9）

这是一份高中英语必修一 上期期中测试（人教版9），共28页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷02（人教版2019）
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Excuse me, Sir. What does this word mean?
M: You’d better learn to guess from reading it in context.
2．Which subject does the woman do worst in?
A．Math. B．Physics. C．English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Gina. What have you been doing lately?
W: I've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And physics is just OK. But I am weak in math.
3．What is the boy’s favorite story about?
A．A train. B．A carpet. C．A boy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
W: Which story do you like best in this book? My favourite is the one about the train that talks.
M: Really? Mine is the one about the carpet that flies like a plane!
W: Oh yes, that’s good, too. And I also like the one about the boy who finds a dragon in his garden.
M: Oh. That’s the only one I don’t like.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A festival. B．Foods. C．TV programs.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special foods.
M: What else did you do?
W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
5．What did the man think of the festival?
A．Most of it was great.
B．Everything about it was excellent.
C．The dance music was better than last year.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W:That’s the best festival I’ve ever been to!
M:Do you really think so? I enjoyed it in general, but I didn’t think the dance music was as good as last year.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the woman work now?
A．In a club. B．In a software company. C．In an Internet company.
7．What's the woman interested in now?
A．Swimming. B．Dancing. C．Working.

【答案】
6．C
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: What have you been up to? M: I’m still teaching Spanish at the high school. W: Are you still living in that great house near the beach? M: Yes, and I still live with my four cats! So, what’s new with you? Are you still working for a software company? W: No. I started my own internet company. M: Great. And are you still swimming and working out at the club? W: No, not any more. I’m really into Latin dance now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man do?
A．A pilot. B．A scientist. C．An office clerk.
9．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Their jobs. B．Their dreams. C．Their hobbies.

【答案】
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Susan, did you have a dream when you were a little girl?
W: Of course I did. I dreamed to be a great scientist. But unfortunately, I didn't realize it.
M: I had the same experience with you. When I was a little boy I dreamed to be a pilot. But now you see, I'm just a common office clerk.
W: Okay, forget about that, Steven. Do you have some practical dreams at present?
M: I do. And now I'm working hard to learn English, and I want to be an interpreter some day.
W: You're promising. Just follow your dream and never give up.
M: Thanks, I will.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How does the man like learning Chinese?
A．It’s easier and easier.
B．He’s more and more interested in it.
C．It’s as difficult as learning European languages.
11．What are the woman’s difficulties in learning English?
A．Writing and listening.
B．Spelling and writing.
C．Spelling and pronunciation.
12．What does the man say about the woman’s spoken English?
A．Good. B．Strange. C．Poor.

【答案】
10．B
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Xiaohua!
W: Hi, David! How’s everything?
M: Good. So far so good, I mean.
W: You’ve been in China for two months. How do you like your CFL programme in the Chinese Department?
M: My interest in Chinese grows with each passing day. So does my difficulty in learning Chinese. It’s such a difficult language! It goes different from European languages, such as English and French.
W: As a learner of English as a foreign language, I’m going through a similar experience. ⑪I have difficulty with spelling, pronunciation and, believe it or not, with numbers and figures.
M: But you speak English so much better than I do Chinese. I wish I were able to talk to native speakers in Chinese the way you are talking to me.
W: You will. Only it takes time.
M: I know. “Rome was not built in a day (罗马城非一夕建成) .”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At Philip’s home. B．On the phone. C．In a gym.
14．Why will the woman miss the Houston Open?
A．She will be having her holiday.
B．She will look after her baby.
C．She will be on business abroad.
15．When is the US Open running?
A．From April 27 to 30. B．From April 15 to May 15. C．From June 15 to 18.
16．What would be wonderful for the speakers?
A．Being on a vacation. B．Watching the game together. C．Going to the US.

【答案】
13．B
14．C
15．C
16．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hello, Jane.This is Philip speaking.
W: Hi, how are you? Nice to hear your voice.
M: I remember you told me that you are interested in watching golf games.I’ve got some great news for you.
W: Really? Thank you very much.What’s it about?
M: The Houston Open will be running from April 27 to 30.I’m sure you will be glad to watch the game.
W: Oh, that’s great.But just a moment, let me check.Ah… It is a pity that I can’t make it. I will be on business in China from April 15 to May 15.
M: Well, I’m sorry you have to be away on business then.Let me see.Yes, the US Open. It will be running from June 15 to 18.How about that?
W: That’s great. I will be on my holiday then. It would be wonderful if we could watch the game together.
M: You are right. Let me check the programs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the most important in looking for an apartment?
A．Enough time. B．Lots of patience. C．A little preparation.
18．What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A．Spare some time.
B．Decide the price range.
C．Think about the facilities.
19．What should people consider first when picking out apartments?
A．Location. B．Price. C．Traffic.
20．What may disappoint people?
A．All the great apartments are expensive.
B．It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C．Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.

【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Finding an apartment is time-consuming and disappointing, but with a little preparation and most importantly, a lot of patience, you’ll get what you want. The first thing you need to do is to make some time in your schedule. If you are going to find the apartment that fits your requirements, then unless you’re really lucky, you are going to have to spend a lot of time hunting. The next thing is to decide exactly what you want and how much you can afford. Think about what cities or neighborhoods you’d like to live in and what you’d like for your local neighborhood. Write down what features are important to you, such as parking, public transportation and security. Then you start hunting. Search every website you can find, and start going through the ads. It is probably best to start by picking out all the apartments that are within your price range and then check the location and traffic. Then make the call, but prepare yourself for disappointment. Apartments that look good on the Internet often turn out to be disappointing. And of course, you find that all the really great apartments have just been taken.

第II卷（非选择题）
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.
Book Theater brings children’s book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.
Work Hours:
Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm — 6:00 pm
Performance: Tuesdays 10:00 am
Rate of Pay: $16/performance
Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.
Work Hours:
Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour
Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.
Work Hours:
Sunday and Friday 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Rate of Pay: $10/hour
Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.
Work Hours:
Monday—Tuesday 8:00 am—4:00 pm
Rate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour


21．How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?
A．$64. B．$120.
C．$320. D．$140.
22．What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?
A．To repair computers. B．To lift heavy boxes.
C．To work with young children. D．To check materials for guests.
23．What’s the main purpose of the above advertisement?
A．To attract students to libraries. B．To raise money for libraries.
C．To introduce new books. D．To provide job opportunities.

【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。
21．细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am—5:00 pm
Rate of Pay: $ 8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$8×8×5＝$320.故选C.
22．细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.
23．推理判断题。根据广告第一段中Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.
B
If you are a teenager without a job，you probably do not have much extra money. Sometimes parents will give their children a weekly pocket money for doing small housework，but it is often not enough once the children grow into teenagers and want to do things with their friends all of the time. How to make money is an important thing for teens to learn. If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be：
Getting a part-time job at a local restaurant or store is always a sure way to make money as a teen. But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard，considering mangy jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. Babysitting is always a good way to make money as a teenager，and finding jobs as a babysitter is often easier than finding a job at a stores.
Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do，and teens can usually find jobs around their neighbourhood doing the landscaping of friends and family.
Some teens are good at something such as writing or photography. These teens can make money by doing things such as writing articles for newspapers or magazines or selling their photos online.
Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.
Looking for jobs can seem hard at first ，but if you have a try ，it should not be too hard to find a job or way to make money.
24．What problem do teenagers have to face when finding a job in local stores?
A．Low pay.
B．Heavy word.
C．Long working hours.
D．Competition with grown-ups.
25．Which of the following is easier for teens form the country if they want to earn extra money?
A．Babysitting. B．Doing landscaping.
C．Selling photos online. D．Raising animals.
26．What can we learn form the text?
A．Most grown-ups hate doing landscaping.
B．Getting a part-time job is hard for teens.
C．Pocket money form parents is often enough for teens.
D．Looking after babies is easier than serving customers in a restaurant.
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Necessary Skills to Make Money
B．How Important Is Money to a Teenager
C．How Can a Teenager Make Extra Money
D．Teenagers Should Depend on Themselves

【答案】
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱，文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But getting a job somewhere like this might be hard, considering many jobs in local stores are being taken by adults more and more often. ”可知，在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作，青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teens who live in a country area can try raising their own animals such as chickens，and selling them or their products.”可知，乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doing landscaping(绿化)is something that most adults do not like to do”可知，大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化，与A选项描述一致。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“If you’re wondering how a teenager can make good money，some ideas might be:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。
【点睛】
阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一，其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型，要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项，我们必须排除干扰项，一般干扰项包括以下几种类型：1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理；2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息；3.推理过头型——引申过度，使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型，本文的结构比较清晰简单，只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息，就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”，B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”，D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符，由此也可以确定正确答案。
C
You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
Ferry(轮渡)
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities
Walk
With easy on the feel pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
28．The underlined word "untouched" in the 1st paragraph means .
A．safe B．special
C．natural D．fresh
29．Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia?
A．More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before
B．You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes
C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way
D．Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport
30．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .
A．only at night hours B．only during rush hours
C．several times a day D．between different cities
31．From the passage, we know that .
A．pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
B．travelling in central Australia is time spending
C．central Australia has the world’s longest railway line
D．you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia

【答案】
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了去澳大利亚旅行的多种交通方式：飞机，汽车，火车等等，并介绍了不同的交通方式的有点。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段二、三两句The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.可知，这里有许多未开发的沙滩等待开发，因此推断画线词词义与C项natural意义相近。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions.可知，在澳大利亚租车很方便，也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours.可知，只有晚上才有渡轮服务。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。
【名师点睛】
高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。例如小题28：
【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的依据逻辑推理猜测词义。
【答案定位】根据第一段二、三两句The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.可知，绵延数英里的untouched沙滩和达到地平线的沙漠等待着探索开发。因此推断untouched指的是：未触动过的；未被改变的。与natural意义相近。
【推理关系】题干The underlined word "untouched" in the 1st paragraph means . ☞文章内容The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
☞C选项natural.

D
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt (酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
32．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?
a. adults can join this activity
b. students are given a little money
c. students have to do hard tasks
d. twelve cities have joined this activity
A．a, b B．b, c
C．c, d D．a, d
33．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ____________.
A．going to Beijing to do their tasks
B．working part-time jobs
C．giving talent shows
D．drawing and making paper crafts
34．During this activity, _____________.
A．Zhang Queue gave up when he was refused
B．students learned that life is hard
C．Zhao Jincheng made money by singing
D．students learned how to make paper crafts
35．What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A．argue with others B．show sth. to others
C．sell something to others D．make sb. do sth.

【答案】
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
教育青少年的慈善组织举办了“一元都市”的生存活动。参与活动的学生要利用所给的一元钱挣到更多的钱，有的学生作兼职工作；有的学生在公园或商场唱歌跳舞；有的画画或做手工，目的是把挣到的钱捐给西藏贫困的学校。通过这项活动，学生们体会到生活的艰辛。
32．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks.可知，只给学生们一元钱，同时他们还必须处理很多艰巨的任务。故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工).可知，为了挣到钱，有的学生作兼职工作；有的学生在公园或商场唱歌跳舞；有的画画或做手工，不包含A。
34．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.”可知，通过这项活动，学生们体会到生活的艰辛。答案为B。
35．词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,”可知，参与活动的学生去劝说不同的人去做事情，答案为D。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Recognize a True Friend
Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.
Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice?36． However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.
37． Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa ( You with them)
Think about loyalty(忠诚). 38． If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don’t try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.
Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames！ If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? 39．
Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 40． True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others’ secrets, and they still care about each other.
A．Consider comfort.
B．Choose your friends carefully.
C．True friends are always there for one another.
D．Both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.
E.If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.
F.So if you and your friend have a little argument, don’t worry!
G.An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.

【答案】
36．D
37．A
38．C
39．E
40．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。
36．根据前两句Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? （你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗？征求你的意见了吗？）和后句的转折However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.（然而，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒事情，那么这表明他们可能不信任你。）可知，前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D。
37．考查主题句。根据后句How comfortable are your friends when they are around you?（当你的朋友在你身边的时候，你有多愉快放松？）和but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa（但是如果你的朋友是真的，和你在一起，他们应该感到舒服，反过来也是一样。）提示可知，这里主题句应为：Consider comfort.（考虑舒适性。），故选A。
38．根据后两句If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don’t try to get one another into trouble.（如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。真正的朋友不会试图让对方陷入困境。）可知，真正的朋友总是彼此相伴。故选C。
39．根据主题句Think about nicknames.和前句Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well?（想想你朋友给你的绰号，你觉得很合适你吗？）可知，绰号的适合表明了你的朋友一定对你相当了解。故选E。
40．根据前句Nearly all best friends fight.（几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。）和后句True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is.（真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法）可知，如果你和你的朋友有争吵，没有必要担心。故选F。
【点睛】
七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题37要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词How comfortable和feel comfortable，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Swales was talking about what people do all day. He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they 41 . He called on Billy Miter first.
“My daddy works in a bank，” Billy Miter said. “I guess I want to work in a bank too. There’s lots of 42 in the bank.”
“My parents have a grocery store，” Emmy Disavow said. “Papa’s behind the 43 and Mama keeps the cash register. But I want to be an airline pilot.”
Jodie liked it when Mr. Swales asked them 44 like this. He was about to call on Jodie 45 the girls in the back row burst out 46 .
Shirley Danes shouted, “Jodie's Daddy is a 47 ！ Pee－yoo! ”
Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is. She felt her face turn bright 48 . She looked around the whole 49 . Everyone was laughing. Some kids were 50 holding their noses.
Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was 51 . He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.
“Silence! I want everybody quiet this instant.”
The laughter stopped 52 . The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came 53 the windows. “You should be 54 of yourselves，” Mr. Swales said. “Being a garbage man is a(n) 55 and very useful job. We should all be 56 to Mr. Harris.”
“Garbage is a serious matter. I think you all owe Jodie a(n) 57 ．” Mr. Swales went on. “And after that, you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris, a nice 58 to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us.”
Mr. Swales came to Jodie’s desk and 59 her on the shoulder. “I’m sorry this happened，” he said. “But remember, hard work done well is something to be 60 of. There’s nothing wrong with being a garbage man, absolutely not.”
41．A．brought up B．got up C．made up D．grew up
42．A．information B．money C．equipment D．business
43．A．counter B．shelf C．door D．goods
44．A．chances B．problems C．questions D．suggestions
45．A．while B．when C．before D．because
46．A．complaining B．talking C．laughing D．quarrelling
47．A．garbage man B．driver C．salesman D．doctor
48．A．blue B．white C．yellow D．red
49．A．hospital B．classroom C．school D．market
50．A．even B．ever C．still D．just
51．A．curious B．anxious C．friendly D．angry
52．A．carefully B．slowly C．immediately D．completely
53．A．across B．from C．through D．under
54．A．excited B．ashamed C．worried D．disappointed
55．A．difficult B．dangerous C．strange D．easy
56．A．polite B．similar C．grateful D．familiar
57．A．requirement B．apology C．promise D．explanation
58．A．report B．article C．note D．letter
59．A．patted B．touched C．struck D．attacked
60．A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．proud

【答案】
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．C
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Swales先生想知道他的学生长大后想做什么工作，于是他就开始提问大家。有人想做银行家，有人想做飞行员。当问到Jodie时，同学们哄堂大笑，因为她的爸爸是一名垃圾清洁工。Swales先生严肃地批评了嘲笑的学生，并教导他们垃圾清洁工是很辛苦的工作，应该受到大家的尊敬和感谢。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还想知道他的学生长大后想做什么。A. brought up抚养；教育；B. got up起床；C. made up编造；D. grew up长大。学生们将来要做什么工作，是他们长大后发生的事情。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的爸爸在银行工作,” Billy Miter说。“我想我也想在银行工作。银行里有很多钱。”A. information信息；B. money金钱；C. equipment设备；D. business生意。根据常识可知，银行里有很多钱，故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母有一个杂货店,”Emmy Disavow说。“爸爸在柜台后面，妈妈管理收银机。但是我想成为一名飞行员。”A. counter柜台；B. shelf架子；C. door门；D. goods商品。父母开了一家杂货店。父亲站在 ________ 后，母亲管理收银机。根据常识可知，父亲应是站在柜台后。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jodie喜欢Swales先生问他们这样的问题。A. chances机会；B. problems麻烦；C. questions问题；D. suggestions建议。根据上文可知，Swales先生是在问学生们长大后想做什么工作这一问题，再根据asked可知，本题答案是questions。故选C。
45．考查连接词辨析。句意：他正要叫到Jodie，这时后排的女孩们突然大笑起来。短语be about to do sth. when ...为固定句式，意为“正准备做某事，这时……”。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要叫到Jodie，这时后排的女孩们突然大笑起来。A. complaining抱怨；B. talking谈话；C. laughing大笑；D. quarrelling争吵。根据下文中的“Everybody in the class laughed out loud.”以及文章后半部分内容可知，同学们是因为知道Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾清洁工而嘲笑她。短语burst out laughing“爆发出笑声”，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley Danes喊道:“Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工!”A. garbage man垃圾清洁工；B. driver司机；C. salesman售货员；D. doctor医生。根据下文Swales先生说的话“Being a garbage man”可知，此处是说Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾清洁工。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到自己的脸涨得通红。A. blue蓝色的；B. white白色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. red红色的。根据上文Everybody in the class laughed out loud. Everybody except Jodie, that is.可知，大家都在嘲笑Jodie，因此Jodie脸涨得通红。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她环顾了整个教室。A. hospital医院；B. classroom教室；C. school学校；D. market市场。本文的故事是发生在教室里，因此，这里是指Jodie环顾了教室一圈，看到所有同学都在笑。故选B。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子甚至捏着鼻子。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. just只；仅仅。上句意思为“大家每个人都在笑”，本句讲到有些孩子还捏住了鼻子，在语意上是递进关系。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生气了。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“He almost never raised his voice, but now he did.”可知， Swales先生突然提高了说话的嗓门，且根据他说话的内容可知，Swales先生生气了。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：笑声立刻停止了。A. carefully仔细地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. immediately立即；D. completely完全地。Swales先生生气了，要求大家安静，所以学生们的笑声立即停止了。故选C。
53．考查介词辨析。句意：街上来往车辆和行人的声音从窗户里传出来。A. across穿过，指从物体的表面上掠过；B. from来自于；C. through穿过，指从立体空间中穿过；D. under在……下面。此处表示街上的声音从外面传进教室里，为从空间中穿过，故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你应该为自己感到羞耻,” Swales先生说。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上下文语境可知，垃圾清洁工是很辛苦又很重要的工作，我们应该心怀感激，因此学生们的嘲笑是不应该的，是应感到羞愧的。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Swales先生说。“做一个垃圾清洁工是一项困难而又非常有用的工作。我们都应该感谢Harris先生。”A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strange陌生的；D. easy容易的。根据常识及下文中“Garbage is a serious matter.”及“hard work done well ...”可知，做垃圾清洁工很辛苦。故选A。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Swales先生说。“做一个垃圾清洁工是一项困难而又非常有用的工作。我们都应该感谢Harris先生。”A. polite有礼貌的；B. similar相似的；C. grateful感激的；D. familiar熟悉的。由上文老师说的话，垃圾清洁工很辛苦又很重要可知，同学们要对Harris先生心存感激。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾是一个严重的问题。我想你们都应该向Jodie道歉。Swales先生接着说。A. requirement要求；B. apology道歉；C. promise承诺；D. explanation解释。由上下文可知，Jodie的爸爸是垃圾清洁工，同学们都嘲笑她，这是不对的，因此应该向Jodie道歉。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在那之后，你们都要给Jodie的父亲Harris先生好好写一封信，告诉他你们是多么感激他为我们大家所做的一切。”A. report报告；B. article文章；C. note笔记；D. letter信。根据上文you’re all going to write Jodie’s father, Mr Harris可知，Swales先生让学生们每人给Harris先生写封信，以表达对他的欣赏和感激。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Swales先生走到Jodie的桌前，拍了拍她的肩膀。A. patted轻拍；B. touched触摸；C. struck打击；罢工；D. attacked攻击。短语pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”，为固定用法，且此处为拍拍肩膀以示安慰的意思，故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很抱歉发生的这一切,”他说。“但是请记住，努力做好工作是值得骄傲的。当垃圾清洁工没有错，绝对没有。”A. tired疲惫的；B. aware意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。任何难做的事情做好了都应该为之骄傲。故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第七小题，根据下文Swales先生说的话“Being a garbage man”以及对应该对Harris先生表达感激可知，此处是说Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾清洁工。故选A。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I really love my job because I enjoy 61． (work) with small kids. I think my work is important. However，there was a time when I 62． (think)I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn't an excellent student and in my final term，I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found 63． (me)a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. 64． the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting 65． (extreme) tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the 66． (child).
One Sunday，I met Megan， 67． used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be 68． (succeed). She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I 69． (accept)by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at kindergarten. I shall always be thankful 70． Megan.

【答案】
61．working
62．thought
63．myself
64．But
65．extremely
66．children
67．who
68．successful
69．was accepted
70．to
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者很喜欢照看小孩的工作，但是遇到一些问题。她的朋友对她提出一些建议，帮她解决了问题。作者很感谢她。
61．考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，故填working。
62．考查时态。根据句中的there was a time可知是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。
63．考查反身代词。根据下文Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first.(一开始照顾两个小女孩还不错。)可知我找到了照顾孩子的工作。此处要表达“我为自己找到了工作。”，found的宾语与主语是互指关系，故用me的反身代词myself。故填myself。
64．考查连词。空前：一开始照顾两个小女孩还不错；空后：当我同意住一起的时候，问题就开始了。可知空前和空后是转折关系，故填But。
65．考查副词。副词可以修饰形容词。此处用extreme的副词形式extremely修饰形容词tired and fed up。故填extremely。
66．考查名词复数。根据空前的定冠词the及上文的two little girls可知空处应使用child的复数形式children。故填children。
67．考查定语从句关系词。此句为所填空引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为Megan，所填关系词在从句中作主语，指人且在从句中作主语时应用关系代词who。故填who。
68．考查形容词。分析句子结构可知I would be ___68___是省略that的宾语从句，所填空应使用success的形容词形式successful，与be动词构成系表结构，故填successful。
69．考查被动语态。根据空后的by the local college可知应使用被动语态，且根据句中的persuaded可知应使用过去时态，被动语态的构成为“be+动词过去分词”，故填was accepted。
70．考查固定搭配。be thankful to sb.意为“感谢某人”，为固定搭配，故填to。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第67小题中先行词为名词Megan，再分析先行词Megan在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Megan带到从句中可知，作主语，指人且在从句中作主语时应用关系代词who。故填who。

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在所缺词处加一个漏字符（Λ），并在下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词汇下面写出该加的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改极限一词；
2.只允许10处，多者（从第11行处起）不计分。
This afternoon I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can help others in return for. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
【答案】71. while→when
72. greatly→great
73. has→had
74. walk→walking
75. but→and
76. As后加a
77. bad→worse
78. his→their
79. 去掉for
80. to→with
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上体育课时摔倒受伤后努力表现得好像什么都没有发生一样，直到上完课。作者没有告诉任何人甚至拒绝了同学的帮助。结果，脚疼得更厉害了。作者明白了可以告诉别人自己需要帮助并接受它。人和人之间要互相帮助并快乐和谐相处。
【详解】
71.考查固定句型。句意：今天下午我在上体育课的时候摔倒了，弄伤了脚。表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故 while改为when。
72.考查形容词。修饰名词pain应用形容词great，作定语。故 greatly改为great。
73.考查虚拟语气。句意：那一刻我很痛苦，但是我努力表现得好像什么都没发生，直到上完课。根据句意可知，as if后面的从句要用虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应使用过去完成时。故将has改为had。
74.考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我很难走回教室，但我还是没有告诉任何人，甚至拒绝了同学们的帮助。根据句意表示“做某事有困难”短语为have some difficulty(in) doing sth.。故 walk改为walking。
75.考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知“didn't tell anyone”和“refused the offer”为并列关系，应用and。故 but改为and。
76.考查冠词。句意：结果，我的脚伤变得更遭了。表示“结果”短语为as a result。故As后加a。
77.考查比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知表示“更遭的”应用bad的比较级。故 bad改为worse。
78.考查代词。句意：我们可以告诉别人我们需要帮助，并接受他们的帮助。指代上文others应用their修饰help。故 his改为their。
79.考查固定短语。句意：总有一天我们可以帮助别人作为回报。结合句意表示“作为回报”短语为in return，后不跟介词for。故去掉for。
80.考查介词。句意：这样，我们可以彼此愉快和平地相处。根据句意表示“与某人和谐相处”短语为get along with sb.。故to改为with。

第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你的理想职业；
2．选择它的理由；
3．实现的途径。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：mould v．塑造；industrious adj.勤勉的
My Dream Career
Good morning，everyone！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】参考范文
My Dream Career
Good morning，everyone! Today，please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.My dream career is to be a tour guide.
Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time.Besides，this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a welloff life.Additionally，I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life，which is both challenging and interesting.
To be a good guide is not an easy job.It is the wide range of knowledge，professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide.Therefore，my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【分析】
本文是提纲类作文。写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】
第1步：审题。在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．你的理想职业；2．选择它的理由；3．实现的途径。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：deliver a brief speech on the career；admiring tour guides；appreciating different cultures；enriching their life experiences；financially rewarding；meet people from all walks of life等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.这句话运用了定语从句。Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time.使用了定语从句，非谓语动词等。I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life，which is both challenging and interesting.使用了非限制性定语从句。 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。