高中英语选择性必修一 上期期中测试（人教版9）3（全解全析）

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 上期期中测试（人教版9）3（全解全析），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，A22，细节理解题， D 25，推理判断题，标题判断题， A 29，词义猜测题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021–2022学年上学期期中测试卷(人教版2019)03高二英语·全解全析12345678910 C  B  A AA  A  B   BC C11121314151617181920B  A C AB AA B BC21222324252627282930 A D A DB C  B A   B D31323334353637383940CD CCB B A  GDC41424344454647484950 BCA BD CD ACB5152535455     A D C B A     第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1—5 CBAAA  6—10 ABBCC  11—15 BACAB   16—20 AABBC 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】21.A  22.D  23.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笔记适合的人群，并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的网站。21.细节理解题。根据第五段的·mental health conditions or attention-related disabilities，who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented information while taking notes心理健康状况或注意力相关的疾病，那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息，由此可知，有注意力问题的学生可以做笔记，故选A。22.细节理解题。根据第八段的Accessibility advisers consider a student's description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation. 无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记需求的描述，以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息，以及将记笔记批准为正式住宿的课程类型。由此可知，申请记笔记时，学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities，volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers，signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers. 本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘用笔记志愿者提供信息，由此可知，残疾学生可以通过网上记笔记网站提出记笔记的需求，故选A。B【答案】24. D    25. B    26. C    27. B【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章通过维也纳作曲家弗雷德里克·洛伊追求梦想的故事，论述了未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人，如果我们想在生活中完成任何事情，我们应该永不放弃、追求卓越。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的罗斯福的话The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.（未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人）及If we want to accomplish anything in life, let us remember that we should never give up.（如果我们想在生活中完成任何事情，让我们记住我们应该永不放弃）可推知，从罗斯福的话中得出启发——我们应该带着最多的梦想去面对未来。故D选项正确。25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的But when he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist…（但当他移民到美国后，作为钢琴家他失败了）During those years, he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano.（这些年里，通过弹钢琴，他入不敷出）可推断，弗雷德里克•洛伊移民到美国后，有一段时间他过着艰苦的生活。故B选项正确。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.（他的音乐之美深深打动了这些人，他们认可并响应了他的音乐）可知，三个人付钱给弗雷德里克是因为他们被他的表演感动了。故C选项正确。27.标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过维也纳作曲家弗雷德里克•洛伊追求梦想的故事，论述了未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人，我们应该永不放弃、追求卓越。由此可知，B项Never give up your dream（永远不要放弃梦想）适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。 C【答案】28. A    29. B    30. D    31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利也让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，作者呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕（电子产品）。28.推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，用餐时看电子产品既对孩子的发展不利（影响孩子的语言和交流技能，让他们变得没有耐心和缺乏想象力）而且还让我们浪费了一个和孩子增进联系的机会，由此可知，作者对孩子们吃饭时盯着屏幕看持反对态度，故A项正确。29.词义猜测题。画线词前说用餐是一个相互联系的机会，可以让我们和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的时间，再根据画线词后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner”可知，但是当我们在晚餐时把屏幕（电子产品）放在孩子面前时，我们就浪费了这个机会，由此可知画线词词义为“浪费”，故B项正确。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But soon after complaining that they are "bored, ” kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void （空虚）with creative games, art, exploration and conversation.”可知，但在抱怨自己“无聊”之后不久，孩子们就自然而然地倾向于用创造性的游戏、艺术、探索和对话来填补无屏幕的空白，由此可知，当没有屏幕（电子产品）时，孩子们会想办法自我娱乐，故D项正确。31.推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Let's all work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.”可知，让我们更加努力地保持家庭用餐的特殊性，摆脱ipad，在滋养身体的同时滋养我们的人际关系，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁家庭用餐时不要使用屏幕（电子产品），故C项正确。词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“Meals are an opportunity to connect, to learn more about and enjoy each other.”可知，用餐是一个相互联系的机会，可以让我们和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的时间，再根据画线词后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner”可知，但是当我们在晚餐时把屏幕（电子产品）放在孩子面前时，我们就浪费了这个机会，由此可知画线词词义为“浪费”，故B项正确。D【答案】32. D    33. C    34. C    35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是植物生病以后温度也会升高，我们可以利用这一点来确定生病植物的具体地点。32.推理题。根据文章第一段第一句Even plant can run a fever， especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．和第二段第二句Mounted on a plane flown at 3， 000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted （排放，散发，发出） bycrops．可知植物在发烧的时候，会散发出比平时更多的热量。故选D。33.推理题。根据文章第二段第三句The data were transtormed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants wererunningfevers．可知人们可以使用红外线扫描来确定哪里的植物发烧了，也就是说确定问题区域。故选C。34.推理题。根据文章最后一句But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago，可知第一次Paley失败主要是因为他没有获得足够的资金支持。故选C。35.推理题。根据文章最后一段第三句But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements（改良，改进） in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．可知人们现在担心粮食上农药的使用量过高，要减少农药使用，就需要Paley的方法。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【答案】36.B  37.A  38.G  39.D  40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了铅的应用及危害。36.根据空后的“It goes into car batteries and also helps make bright pigments, used to paint walls, metal work and toys.”可知，它可用于汽车电池，也可用于制造明亮的颜料，用于粉刷墙壁、金属制品和玩具，故B项（它的应用很广泛）符合语境。37.根据空后的“In the worst cases it causes comas（昏迷）and death.”可知，在最严重的情况是它可以导致昏迷和死亡，故A项（然而，铅也有毒）符合语境。38.根据空前的“Research shows that lead is a threat to little babies, who are most likely to take in dust and paint chips that contain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed.”可知，研究表明，铅对婴儿是一种威胁，他们最有可能吸入含有铅的灰尘和涂料碎片，这让他们的大脑很容易受到伤害，故G项（但仅仅几年之后，这一结果就在智商和学习障碍方面显现出来）符合语境。39.根据空前的“But the effects continue to exist.”可知，铅的影响仍然存在，此处举例说明它的影响，故D项（50万美国儿童被诊断出铅中毒）符合语境。40.根据空后的“And industrial use is no exception”可知，应全面禁止铅的使用，工业用途也不例外，故C项（所有国家都应该禁止涂料中含铅）符合语境。 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．D48．A49．C50．B51．A52．D53．C54．B55．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人员，不幸在911的救援中牺牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓励着作者。回想过去，作者不再只想到那个不幸的事件，还会想到许多像爸爸一样的英雄。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没有人真正知道发生了什么。A. anticipate预料，期望；B. know知道；C. care关心，照顾；D. wonder想知道。根据During the day, I heard something happened at the Twin Towers可知，那天作者听说世贸中心的双子塔出事了，但没有人真正知道发生了什么事。故选B项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到学校发布了消息，我才意识到可能出了问题。A. different不同的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. wrong有问题的，错误的；D. strange奇怪的。根据Not until school let out did I realize something可知，直到学校发布了消息，作者才意识到可能出了问题。故选C项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常会来接我，但是那天他没来。A. picked拾取，接；B. stimulate刺激，激励；C. shift转移，转变；D. recall回忆，回想起。根据but he wasn’t there,此处指作者的爸爸经常来接我放学，但那天他没有来。固定搭配pick sb. up“接送某人”。故选A项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个消防员。他的消防站离双子塔不到一英里。A. mission任务；B. station站，驻地；C. objective目标；D. region地区。由上文中的My dad was a firefighter以及下文中的the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防员，他的消防站距离双子塔不到一英里。故选B项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我双子塔被袭击了，我爸爸去那里援救了。A. cite引用；B. cease停止，结束；C. assign分配，指派；D. help援助。由上文中的My dad was a firefighter及下文中的he and hundreds of... were in the burning South Tower可知，作者的爸爸去双子塔进行救援了。故选D项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得点点滴滴，比如我妈妈打电话给纽约市各地的医院，希望能找到我爸爸。A. requiring要求；B. refusing拒绝；C. hoping希望；D. promising承诺；。根据 my mom calling hospitals all over New York City可知，此处表示妈妈给纽约市的所有医院都打了电话，希望找到爸爸。故选C项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我爸爸可能牺牲了。A. mistaken错误的，弄错的；B. chosen挑选的；C. ignored 被忽略的；D. gone离去的，死去的。由下文中的Nineteen years later, I still　　　　11　　　　 my dad every day.可知，此处表示作者的爸爸可能牺牲了。故选D项。48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们发现他在早上9点56分发送了一条无线电信息。A. found out发现；B. picked out挑选；C. made sure确保；D. made sense理解。由 he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am 可知，他们发现爸爸在上午9点56分发了一条消息。故选A项。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和其他很多勇敢的消防战士在着火的塔中尝试尽可能多地救人。A. excited兴奋的；B. serious严重的；C. courageous有勇气的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。由下文中的 great acts以及hero可知，当时，作者的爸爸和其他数百名勇敢的消防队员在燃烧的南塔试图拯救尽可能多的人。故选C项。50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三分钟后，这座塔倒塌了。A. broke down出故障，失败，抛锚；B. fell down倒塌；C. shut up闭嘴，安静；D. showed up出现。由上文中的the Twin Towers had been attacked以及下文中的the other tower came crashing down about a half hour later可知，此处表示三分钟后，座塔倒塌了。故选B项。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：19年过去了，我依然每天会想起我的父亲。A. miss想念；B. protest抗议，反对；C. quote引述，引用；D. worry担心。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖袭击救援中牺牲了，故此处表示十七年后，作者每天依然很想爸爸。故选A项。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我灌输了去热爱这个社会。A. passion激情；B. profile轮廓，外形；C. resolution决心；D. love爱。由下文中的I also remember the great acts of so many people可知，爸爸教给作者要热爱社会。故选D项。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢鼓励我去成为志愿者。A. patience耐心；B. carefulness仔细；C. bravery勇敢；D. wisdom智慧，才智。根据上文可知，父亲不畏惧危险，舍身救火，不幸牺牲，很是勇敢，以及 hero可知，他的勇敢鼓励了作者去做自愿者。故选C项。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我不只是想到那件伤心的事。A. lesson教训，课；B. event事件；C. change变化；D. option选择。由上文可知，双子塔被袭击，父亲牺牲，这都是不幸的事情。故选B项。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得许多人的伟大行为，特别是我的爸爸，我自豪地称他为我的英雄。A. especially尤其，特别；B. literally照字面地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. apparently明显地。结合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人员，不幸在救援中牺牲了，故此处表示作者也会想到许多人的英勇行为，尤其是作者引以自豪的爸爸。especially表示强调。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.has carried  57.a  58.who/that  59.organizations  60.their                            61.is picked                            62.convenient                            63.However              64.to make              65.with 【解析】这是一篇报道类文章。主要是就上海饿了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和各种反应。56.考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语Since July，2019，可知答案为has carried 。57.考查冠词。根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度，可知答案为a。58.考查关系代词。根据句意，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，表示人，可知答案为who/that。59.考查名词。根据and前后并列关系可知需要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。60.考查代词。根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，故答案为their。61.考查动词语态。根据上下文，此处表达被动含义，且主语为it故用单数，故答案为is picked。62.考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，be convenient to，对...方便，故答案convenient。63.考查副词。本句与上文的the old 和disabled来看，是明显的转折，故答案However。64.考查非谓语动词。根据用法，此处构成搭配want to do ，因此用to make。65.考查介词。根据短语deal with，处理。故答案为with。 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  (满分15分)【参考范文】Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high school, I am writing to share one with you.When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country -- the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better. Through the three months’ study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to co-operate with others.Looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.Yours,Li Hua 第二节  (满分25分)【参考范文】Paragraph1:At around 7:30 p.m., my upstairs neighbors had a few friends over, and made lots of noise. I opened my front door violently, eager to yell out toward their room. However, I controlled my temper and just reminded them in a friendly way. Then the noise upstairs disappeared. But I was still anxious about having to move out of the apartment. So I called Joanna and told her about the bad news. Joanna advised me to look on the bright side. After talking with her, I felt much better and fell asleep soon.Paragraph2:Eager to find another apartment, I got up very early the next morning. I visited several apartments for rent. But I didn’t find a suitable one. At six o’clock, I returned to my apartment, feeling exhausted. To my surprise, I met Neil and he brought me good news. “Lisa, you don’t need to move out. I’ve talked with your upstairs neighbors. And they were quite kind girls and were willing to move out to help you. By the way, they were sorry for the noise they made last night.” I felt so moved by what Neil and my neighbors had done for me. 听力原文Text 1W: I never thought I would spend six hours on the road on the way home.M: It’s reported that it has a severe car accident on the highway exit. Maybe we need one more hour.Text 2W: Chan, Mary is going to leave for her country — America. I’d like a gift for her to thank her efforts on teaching us here in England. What do you think?M: Maybe you can give things which are from Chinese traditional culture and she can’t get in America.Text 3W: I want a new phone. How about this Samsung’s newest one?M: I suggest not taking it into consideration. The news says that it could be a bomb and the company has begun to call back its products.Text 4W: How heavy the rain is! I love drinking coffee and sitting beside the big window in such a cozy weather.M: I worry about the rice in the fields. We need sunny days to collect them, or we wouldn’t have enough rice next year.  Text 5W: What can I do? My sister doesn’t want to keep a kitten. I know she is allergic to cats. But I promise her to keep it far away.M: But the facts are you can’t really keep it far from her.Text 6M: Wait a minute.  What happened to the $500 in our joint account?W: I probably paid bills with it. You know that our pay barely covers our monthly expenses.M: I know, but I was counting on that $500 to pay for new tires for my car.W: Do you really need new tires right now? The way I look at it, I have rights on it for some new shoes.Text 7W: I plan to watch Me Before You (《遇见你之前》) tonight. Would you like to go together?M: Sorry. I have seen it last Sunday.  My sister took me to the theater.W: How do you like it? Many friends recommend it to me.M: I think it’s for girls. At the end of the movie, most audience cried, so did my sister. But for me, I had no feelings. To be honest I wanted to step out of the theater at the beginning of the movie. I felt so embarrassed at that time. I swear I will never watch romance movie in the theater again.W: Oh, you make me confused about whether to go or not.Text 8W: Joe, what do you arrange for the rest of the days of your vacation?M: I want to take a short trip to Hang Zhou and see the beautiful West Lake and drink tea beside the lake. How wonderful it is!W: Are you sure? The G20 summit meeting is going to be held there. And for guaranteeing the safety of the meeting, now wherever you go, the policemen will examine you. So maybe you can go there after the meeting ends.M: You’re right. I can go to Yang Zhou instead. It has the Slender West Lake.Text 9M: Julia, which pop star do you like best?W: Oh, I like Shakira the most.M: Can you tell us something about her?W: Sure. She’s a singer and a dancer too — she’s from Colombia and she sings in Spanish and English.M: And why did you choose Shakira to talk about today?W: For quite a lot of reasons.  First, I think she’s a fantastic singer. I just fell in love with her voice the first time I heard her sing. And then, she writes her own songs. Another reason I like her is because she’s a mixture of different cultures, and that makes her music interesting. Her videos are very, well you know, sexy, but I don’t think she’s really like that — she’s got four dogs and she likes working in her garden.M: Thanks, Julia. One more question. What would you like to talk to Shakira about, if you could meet her?W: Oh, lots of things. I’d like her to teach me how to dance. She’s an incredible dancer.Text 10 M: It’s official — July was the hottest month on Earth since scientists started recording the planet’s temperatures. Data from America’s National NASA reveal that last month, the Earth hit its hottest temperatures since records began 136 years ago. NASA spokesman Gavin Schmidt said: “July 2016 was absolutely the hottest month since the instrumental records began.” It beat the previous hottest July in 2011 by 0.11 degrees Celsius. According to NASA, July was the tenth straight month of record-breaking temperatures. It looks like the year 2016 might now become the hottest year on record. The science website gizmodo.com stated that July could be the hottest month since prehistoric times. Professor Jason Furtado said: “It’s a little alarming to me that we’re going through these records like nothing this year.”  The news organization Climate Central reported that the record temperatures of the past few years have been caused by the burning of fossil fuels and El Niño weather phenomenon.