高中英语选择性必修一 上期期中测试（人教版9）（全解全析）

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 上期期中测试（人教版9）（全解全析），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，C 22，推理判断题， D 25，词义猜测题，细节理解题， D 29等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021–2022学年上学期期中测试卷(人教版2019)01高二英语·全解全析12345678910 B  C  C  C  B C  C  A  A  C11121314151617181920 A  A CCA BAC B B21222324252627282930 C  A D DC D  B D  C B31323334353637383940 AAB CA D A  G E C41424344454647484950 B C D A B D A CBC5152535455      A B A D C      第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1--5 BCCCB  6--10 CCAAC  11--15 AACCA  16--20 BACBB 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】21.C  22.A 23.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了Alabama州、Alaska州、Arizona州以及California州四个州的特产。21.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priester’s, a family-run business that’s been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.（虽然有很多农场采摘和包装山核桃，但最著名的或许是Priester 's，这是一家家族经营的企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应其最喜爱的山核桃。）可知Priester的农场已经经营了大约70多年了。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据第二段中Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly one-third of the wild salmon consumed around the world.（这个最北部的州出产了世界上三分之一的野生三文鱼，这里有五种不同的美味鱼类(国王、红、粉、银和密友)。）可知Alaska州以三文鱼而闻名。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California四个州的特产可知文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。B【答案】24. D    25. C    26. D    27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。24.细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。25.词义猜测题。根据后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。26.细节理解题。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B。C【答案】28. D    29. C    30. B    31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出但当我们还是孩子的时候，好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识。而如今我们对新的刺激、新的想法已经麻木了。尽管需要练习，重新学习观察周围世界的艺术是很简单的，需要打破一些坏习惯。作者就此说明了唤醒意识需要进行的步骤和会遇到的障碍。28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句 Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness （好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识）和第四句 But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear, we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas.（但是，当我们还是孩子的时候，那些清晰的区别就变得模糊不清了，我们对新的刺激、新的想法已经麻木了。） 可知，与成人相比，孩子们对世界更具有好奇心，更乐于去探索世界。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. （唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到什么。）可知，作者认为在事情发生前不要进行推测。与C项“避免直接得出结论”意思相近。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句 They seemed bent on their destinations. 可知，这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地，即他们的营地。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句 Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. （大自然似乎向那些观察和等待的人展现。下次你散步的时候，无论你在哪里，把所有的景象、声音和感觉都吸收进去。）可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A。D【答案】32. A    33. B    34. C    35. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。马拉松比赛后的恢复很重要。研究表明，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤可能持续两周，肌肉不酸痛并不意味着你已经完全痊愈了。文章还提出了一些肌肉恢复的方法。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks.跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤可能持续两周。所以马拉松选手全面恢复训练至少要等在比赛之后大约半个月左右时间进行。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. 可知，步行和温柔的按摩可以帮助马拉松选手减轻肌肉疼痛，所以做一些温和的运动有助于减少肌肉疼痛。故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), 一旦肌肉酸痛明显减轻，和Just be mindful to run very slowly. 只是要注意要跑得慢些。可知，可以开始轻度慢跑。从而猜测出commence为“开始”之意。故选C。35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing可知，每年的这个时候，马拉松恢复，而不是马拉松训练，开始成为焦点。研究表明，跑马拉松造成的肌肉损伤可能持续两周，并且肌肉不酸痛并不意味着你已经完全痊愈了以及文章提出了一些肌肉恢复的方法。所以Recovery after Marathon.（马拉松后的恢复）为短文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【答案】36.D  37.A  38.G  39.E  40.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。36.由“What is 5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。37.由“5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。38.由“That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。39.由“the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。40.由“It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。 第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B46．D47．A48．C49．B50．C51．A52．B53．A54．D55．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ruby救助了一只名为Bella的松鼠，尽管Ruby将Bella放归了大自然，但是Bella还是几乎每天都来看望他们，就这样持续了十年，今年春天Bella还带回了她的大家庭。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她四个星期大的时候，一只猫头鹰袭击了她，使她严重受伤。A. approached接近；B. attacked攻击；C. followed跟随；D. advanced前进。根据后文and badly wounded her.可知一只猫头鹰袭击了她，她伤得很重。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella在野外受了伤，根本没有机会活下来。A. risk风险；B. test测试；C. chance机会；D. use使用。根据后文of surviving her wounds in the wild.可知Bella被猫头鹰伤得很重，在野外根本没有机会存活。故选C。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Ruby Harrison把她带回了家。A. Suddenly突然；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。Bella本来无法存活的，但是幸好Ruby把她带回了家，救了她。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby不仅给了Bella一个家，还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。A. family家庭；B. series系列；C. hospital医院；D. location位置。根据后文with three other adopted squirrels可知Bella还和另外三只被收养的松鼠组成了一个家庭。故选A。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们是野生的一部分，而不是宠物，”她说。A. park公园；B. wild荒野；C. yard院子；D. earth土地。结合后文Ruby将Bella放生可知，Ruby觉得这些动物属于野外，而不是宠物。故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby看见他们消失在树林里，从没想过会经常见到他们。A. look看；B. break打破；C. escape逃走；D. disappear消失。根据后文into the trees and never expected to see them often. 可知Ruby看着这些动物消失在了树林里。故选D。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了，但Bella是不同的。A. treat款待；B. pity遗憾；C. praise赞美；D. rest休息。结合上下文语境可知三只松鼠回来是为了让Ruby款待他们，给他们吃一顿好吃的。故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一开始，其他三个回来吃了一次大餐，不再来了，但Bella是不同的。A. normal正常的；B. traditional传统的；C. different不同的；D. extraordinary卓越的。松鼠只是为了回来接受款待，而Bella不同，Bella经常回来看望Ruby。故选C。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎和Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。A. taste品味；B. connection连接；C. touch触碰；D. smell气味。根据后文with the Harrisons that kept her visiting almost daily可知Bella和Harrison夫妇关系很好，几乎每天都来看望他们。have a strong connection with“有很强的联系”。故选B。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Bella被放飞后的十年里，不仅仅是Ruby自己得到了Bella的陪伴。A. sight视力；B. reach范围；C. company陪伴；D. observation观察。结合上文kept her visiting almost daily.可知Bella经常回来看望Ruby，陪伴她。故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella坐在前门的右边，想要引起别人的注意。A. attention注意力；B. permission允许；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据最后一段中someone to notice可知Bella想要取得别人的注意。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫冲出门去迎接她，然后高兴地跑回屋里给她拿一大碗坚果。A. found找到；B. greeted迎接，问候；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起。结合上文My husband rushes out of the door to be可知Ruby的丈夫冲出门来迎接Bella。故选B。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，这个春天带来了一个惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. event事件；C. group团体；D. story故事。结合后文family, with her three babies可知今年春天Bella带回了自己的孩子，这是一个惊喜。故选A。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人注意。A. amusing有趣的；B. invited动词，邀请；C. interesting有趣的；D. extended扩大的。结合后文family, with her three babies可知Bella有了三个孩子，组成了一个大家庭。extended family“大家庭”。故选D。55．考查短语辨析。句意：Bella带着她的大家庭又来了，她的三个孩子正等着有人注意。A. afraid of害怕；B. forcing迫使；C. waiting for等待；D. applying for申请。Bella的孩子和Bella一样来到Ruby家，等待着有人注意到他们。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】56.what57.called58.later59.explorer60.that/ which61.from62.was declared63.valuable64.named65.mountains 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国墨西哥州的历史由来。56.考查连词。句意：专家们认为，在最后一个冰河时代，他们从现在的俄罗斯跨越一座大陆桥——白令海峡迁徙过来。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并代指“地方”。故填what。57.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。call和 bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系,因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语。故填called。58.考查副词。句意：数千年后，包括阿帕奇族、祖尼族、纳瓦霍族和普韦布洛族在内的美洲土著部落居住在这片土地上。late作副词用时,意为“晚,最近”,而 later作副词用时,意为“后来,以后”。根据上下文,可知用 later表示“以后”符合文义。故填later。59.考查名词。句意：1540年，西班牙探险家弗朗西斯科·巴斯克斯·德·科罗纳多(Francisco Vazquez de Coronado)来到这里，寻找传说中存在于美洲的黄金城市。Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是个人名,充当前词的同位语。故可知设空处应该填名词explorer符合要求。60.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词gold，且在从句中做主语,指物故用that或 which引导。61.考查介词。句意：1821年，墨西哥宣布脱离西班牙独立，该地区成为墨西哥的一部分。固定短语independence from“独立自主；独立”。故填from。62.考查动词时态语态。句意：1912年，它被宣布为美国第47个州。declare后面可以跟双宾语连用,句意为“在1912年,新墨西哥州被宣布成为美国的第47个州”,由此可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was declared。63.考查形容词。句意：当西班牙人开始探索这一地区时，他们希望能找到和他们早些时候在墨西哥发现的一样有价值的土地。固定结构“as+形容词原形+as”表示“和……一样”，故填value的形容词形式valuable。64.考查动词时态。句意：所以他们把这个地区命名为新墨西哥。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填named。65.考查名词的数。句意：从高山到森林和沙漠，这个州有着美丽的风景。mountain是可数名词,再根据后文的“ forests and deserts”可知应用复数形式mountains。 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  (满分15分)【参考范文】Dear Sir，I am Li Hua and I am taking part in the summer camp in the UK, where there are many middle school students summer camp team from different countries. I am glad to hear that you are planning for us to hold a friendship party. I am writing to sign up for the party. Should I attend the party, I would sing a Chinese fork song for all the participants. Besides, my team has prepared a traditional dance, which will reflect Chinese customs. I suggest that you invite more participants to take part in the party so we can get along with each other better. Yours，Li Hua 第二节  (满分25分)【参考范文】After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us. With tears in his eyes, he said, “No, thank you. This is the best day I’ve ever had in a long time.” With a kind and good-humored spirit, he turned to my daughter. “Look! How much pleasure you've brought to me, Miss Norah.” They gave each other a loving hug and Norah watched him until he was out of view. I was blown away by this meeting and posted the story and a photo of them on my Facebook. Later that night, I received a private message, from which I learned that Mr. Dan’s wife, Mary, had passed away six months earlier, and he had been lonely and depressed since then. I asked for Mr. Dan's phone number and planned to pay a visit some day.Paragraph 2:A few days later, we visited Mr. Dan’s tidy house. We spent nearly three hours with him that day. He was patient and kind with my talkative, constantly moving girl. Actually, after the visit, Norah was still concerned about Mr. Dan, every day asking about his health and hoping that he could feel loved. So was Mr. Dan. During another recent visit, he told me that he had slept soundly every night since meeting my girl. “Norah has healed me,” he said. That left me speechless and my cheeks wet with tears. Seventy-eight years separate these two people in age. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to have recognized each other from long ago.参考范文2Paragraph 1:After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us. With tears in his eyes, he said, “No. thank you. This is the best day I’ve ever had.” He paused and after moment silence, he went ahead with mixed feelings, “Actually I haven’t felt so relaxed and pleased since my wife Mary passed away six months earlier.” The smile on his face shone like a diamond. I was certain Dan was so touched by my little girl that he would never forget her and was willingly to keep contact. So 1 asked for his phone number and address, and promised to take Norah to see him some day. He turned to my daughter then, “Look! How much pleasure you’ve brought to me, Miss Norah.” They hugged and said goodbye to each other. Norah watched him until he was out of view. I’d be lying to you if I said I wasn't a weepy mess after their encounter.Paragraph 2:A few days later, we visited Mr. Dan's tidy house. Reminders of Mary still proudly displayed everywhere. He had gotten a haircut, shaved, and put on slacks and worn shoes. He looked ten years younger. He’d set out a child's table, blank paper, and crayons for my little girl. He asked if she’d draw some pictures for him to display on his refrigerator. Norah excitedly agreed and went right to work. We ended up spending nearly three hours with Mr. Dan that day. Actually after the visit, Norah was still concerned about Mr. Dan, every day asking about his health and hoping that he could feel loved. So was Mr. Dan. During another recent visit, he told me that he had slept soundly every night since meeting my girl. “Norah has healed me,” he said. That left me speechless and my cheeks wet with tears. Seventy-eight years separate these two people in age. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to have recognized each other from long ago. 听力原文；Text 1W: What is the chance of winning the case if I appeal?M: I’m not going to lie to you. Not very big.Text 2M: Will you go out with me this Sunday?W: Sorry. I’m having a stomachache this weekend.Text 3M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.W: Well, some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.Text 4M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever.W: It’s 10:30 already. They’re supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Text 5M: Where do I pay for this shirt?W: You’d better take it to the next register.M: Can’t I pay for it here?W: You could have a few minutes ago, but I’ve closed out for the night.Text 6W: Mr. Director, may I ask for a leave?M: What happened?W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.M: I’m sorry to hear that. How soon will you be back?W: Perhaps in a week. His father will come back from England next Monday.M: That’s a bit too long. Can’t you find a baby-sitter?W: I’ve tried. But it’s not so easy to find one in such a short time.M: I see. I will arrange Joe to take over your job. You must hand over properly to him.W: You’re so kind, Mr. Director.M: Wish your son well sooner.Text 7M: Betty, would you please read this letter of application I’ve just written? I’d like to have your opinion.W: I’d be glad to tell you what I think.M: Good! I’m interested in your advice.W: If I were you, I would change the beginning. You should write about your education first because we like to judge a man by his abilities.M: Good idea, Betty. What do you think about the second part?W: I think it’s too short. You’d better say something about your work experience.M: You’re right. I’ll change it. How about the last part?W: Very good. But you should talk about your family, too.M: I agree, I appreciate your help.Text 8M: Hi, Kate. Have any plans for the weekend?W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to New York City for a couple of days.M: Oh, my roommate’s going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.W: No. I’ve already got my train ticket. I’m visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember I went to a music camp! I shared a room with Laura and now she’s just moved to a new place.M: You two probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from New York?W: No, I’m from California. I’ve never been to New York before. Guess what we are going to do on Saturday night?M: Something to do with music, I bet.W: Right, we are going to a concert.M: Wow, I wish I were going with you.Text 9M: Hi, Joan. Why are you late today? You’re never late for work.W: No, I’m never, but…M: Wow! Your coat’s very dirty! Did you fall?W: Yes, I had a terrible experience on the underground train. Listen to this! A man came up to me and pulled out a knife. He pointed it right at me.M: Oh, no! Are you all right? Did he hurt you?W: No, he didn’t hurt me, but he took my handbag.M: Then what happened? What did you do?W: I caught hold of his knife, and was pushed to the floor.M: Oh, no! That’s dangerous! Did the other passengers help you?W: Yes, they did. Two men ran after the robber and caught him.M: Did the police come?W: Yeah. The conductor called a policeman, and he took the robber to the police station.M: What a story! Thank God you are all right.Text 10M: Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7? Changjiang 7 is a popular movie of 2008.The story is about a boy called Dickey. He lives a poor life with his father. His father doesn’t have any money to buy toys for him. One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junk yard. Dickey names it Changjiang 7. It is an alien dog. It can do many things that humans can not do. Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways. Many kids want to own such a helpful toy as Changjiang 7. Xu Jiao, played Dickey in the movie. She was born on August 5,1997 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. On April 21, the girl won Best New Performer at the Hong Kong Film Festival for her play in Changjiang 7. And then, Xu Jiao became a new film star, who is well-known especially among young kids. Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy. “To get an idea of what a boy is like,” she said, “I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”