高中英语选择性必修一 高二第一次月考备考金卷 英语（B卷）教师版

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 高二第一次月考备考金卷 英语（B卷）教师版，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（新教材）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021-2022学年上学期高二
第一次月考备考金卷
英 语 （B）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. How is the weather in the mountains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.
3. Why does the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid of light. B. He doesn't care about his eyes.
C. He doesn't want to bother his brother.
4. How much money did the man1 lend the woman in all?
A. $70. B $80. C. $100.
5.What is the man's opinion about sleep? ；
A. Four hours is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C. Six hours is the least for most people.
第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你蒋有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.
7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?
A. At 11:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 a. m. C. At 4:00 a. m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How long did Marco Polo travel?
A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
9.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? -
A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C. Imagine the life in ancient times;
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11.What is Molly going to do?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend six months in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard' s advice for learning a new language?
A. Going traveling often. B. Using the dictionary often.
C. Surrounding oneself in the environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Henry do at the beach?
A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and customer.
15. Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?
A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is sensitive to the sun.
16.Who will drive the — car today?
A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?
A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional.
18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?
A. The situation of separation from nature.
B. The experience of living in ancient times.
C. The feeling of being in the natural world.
19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome；
20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?
A Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers.
【答案】1—5 CACCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Downey’s mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.
Downey began studying architecture at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near the end of her second year, she started to feel unhappy with her school and decided it was time to study abroad.
U. S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign schools that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half a school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes students take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a four ­ year degree program, the third year is the most common time for American college students to study abroad. Many students think they need a change before what is usually their final and most difficult year of study.
Downey said her school did not want her to go at first. The architecture program at Lehigh was very intense, and her professors were worried she might miss learning important material. However, she was eventually able to get special permission to study internationally for a whole year. During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.
Young adult as she was, she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (问题) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lot of emotional (情感的) and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made friendships and memories that have lasted to this day. She said, “The more you're out of your comfort zone, the more rewarding the experience is in the end.”
21．What does Downey’s mother mean to Downey?
A．A friend. B．A dreamer.
C．An example. D．An expert.
22．What made Downey choose the Danish international school?
A．The famous learned professors.
B．The casual learning environment.
C．The impressive academic reputation.
D．The favorable geographical location.
23．What can we infer according to the last paragraph?
A．It was not easy for Downey to study abroad.
B．The comfortable life is likely to ruin the future life.
C．Downey was too young to take care of herself.
D．Downey's parents could hardly afford her education.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女孩唐尼的出国留学之路。
21.推理判断题。根据第一段“Downey's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a French school. She often talked about how exciting and interesting the experience was. So, even before finishing high school, Downey had decided to follow suit one day.”可知，唐尼的妈妈曾参加过一个法国学校的国际交流项目，在国外学习了一年，她经常谈论那次经历是多么令人兴奋和有趣，所以甚至在高中毕业之前，唐尼就已经决定有一天也要像妈妈一样出国留学，由此可知，唐尼的妈妈在她眼中是个优秀的榜样，故C项正确。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the fall term in 2006, she attended a Danish international school in Copenhagen, Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects are well known for their housing design.”可知，2006年秋季学期，唐尼就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校，她解释说她这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以房屋设计而闻名，故C项正确。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (问题) on her own. Overcoming the language barrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad.”及“you're out of your comfort zone”可知，唐尼在国外不得不独自处理包括旅行证件在内的许多问题，还要克服出国留学的最大挑战——语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区，也就是说唐尼的留学生活并不容易，故A项正确。
B
Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying. Most universities now charge application fees for international students.
If after considering these points you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and select carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths. Don’t just think about the university’s reputation; look for the most suitable for your goals.
Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly.
Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.
24．Why does the author think studying abroad is truly worthwhile according to paragraph1?
A．It is a chance to develop your career. B．It is an interesting experience.
C．It is fun to travel around the world. D．All your friends are doing so.
25．What can a school ranking list tell us?
A．The names of all the professors.
B．How good the school is compared to others.
C．How much the courses cost.
D．Where the school is located.
26．What are the three basic steps when you apply?
A．Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.
B．Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.
C．Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.
D．Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.
27．What does the underlined phrase “get kicked out in the first round” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．lose money in the first round B．get accepted in the next round
C．fail to get to the next round D．get kicked by a professor
【答案】24-27 ABCC
【解析】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项，包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准备材料。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development可知，出国留学是真正值得的因为这是一个机会，在外语环境中完善自己的语言技能，以及发展你的事业。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites.可知，学校排行榜告诉学校对比之间的一些信息。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段This involves filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting reference letters可知，你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得推荐信。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段many fine applicants get kicked out in the first round, simply because they don’t follow the application procedure properly(可悲的是，许多优秀的申请者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序)可知，第一轮被踢出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选C。
C
Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.
What’s so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planet’s surface.
It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen---the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.
The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africa’s Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.
Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. It’s also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panel’s ancient surface.
The sample’s water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorite’s hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Mars’s crust.
Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planet’s past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars that’s being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.
28．People used to think that .
A．there was little water on Mars B．Mars had a lot of flowing water
C．a large quantity of ice was Mars D．Mars was much wetter than Earth
29．What do we know about Black Beauty?
A．It was discovered in Seattle in the USA． B．It is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.
C．It landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. D．It has a history of 2.1 million years.
30．How did the scientists research Black Beauty?
A．By cutting it into pieces. B．By dipping it into water.
C．By burning it on a fire. D．By burying it into a desert.
31．The passage is mainly about .
A．a rock from the center of Mars. B．a major Martian meteorite discovery
C．a new discovery on the Red Planet D．a number of meteorites from Red Plane
【答案】28-31 ACCB
【解析】文章通过研究一个火星陨石得到的新发现，火星上含有大量的水。
28．细节推理题。根据第三段It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen可知人们以前认为火星上没有水，可能会有少量的冰。故选A。
29．细节推理题。根据第四段Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.可知Black Beauty是小行星碰撞后落到地球上的，故选C。
30．细节推理题。根据倒数第二段The sample’s water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it.可知科学家们通过加热Black Beauty来研究它里面的水，故选C。
31．推理判断题。文章通过研究一个火星陨石得到的新发现，火星上含有大量的水。故选B。
D
For decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria（疟疾）medicine, finally won the country that honor.
In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.
Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.
At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations（变异）in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.
After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.
Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersible （潜水器）. He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China’s Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.
Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China’s increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.
32．Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?
A．To show one of China’s long-held dreams.
B．To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.
C．To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.
D．To introduce more top Chinese scientists.
33．Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?
A．Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops.
B．Because she was expert at wheat engineering.
C．Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.
D．Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.
34．What is Cui Weicheng’s biggest contribution to China?
A．He teaches about sea at a university.
B．He developed Jiaolong submersible.
C．He is devoted to genetic engineering.
D．He reached the bottom of the ocean.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．China’s Science Stars B．China’s Nobel Prize Dream
C．Gao Caixia－China’s Crop Engineer D．Cui Weicheng－China’s Deep Diver
【答案】32-35 DCBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述了屠呦呦并不是中国唯一一个引起世界关注的科学家。《自然》杂志发布了中国十大科学明星名单。高彩霞和崔伟成就是其中的两位。
32.细节理解题。由文章的第二段 ”In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知后文主要讲的是中国科学家高彩霞和崔伟的主要贡献。故D项：介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，为正确答案。
33.推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么高彩霞致力于小麦的研究?由文章第三段可知，因为高彩霞所在中国科学院的研究所的遗传学和发育生物学已经在在82个基因中使用一个旧的技术创建突变(变异)。但仔细考虑之后，她决定试一试。故C项：因为小麦很难被基因改造，为正确选项。
34.细节理解题。本题题干为：崔伟成对中国最大的贡献是什么?根据第六段Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersible（潜水器）以及最后一段崔伟成的发明对中国的影响来看，B项：他研制了蛟龙潜水器为正确答案。
35.考查主旨大意。本题题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？本文讲述了中国高彩霞和崔伟两位科学家及其成就。故A项：中国的科学明星为正确答案； B项：中国的诺贝尔奖梦（主题扩大）；C项：高彩霞——中国的农作物工程师 （以偏概全）；D项：崔伟成——中国的深水潜水员（以偏概全）。故答案为A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology. ____36____ Isn't it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon by their children and grandchildren?
Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. ____37____ Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.
When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn't believe they would ever familiarize themselves with it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. ____38____ Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find playing such games very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.”
____39____ There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation( 模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on real-world activities. Players can choose from a variety of challengers, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using helper engines during a winter storm.
Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. ____40____ Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.
A. This is where I don’t agree
B. This couldn't be further from the truth.
C. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.
D. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health.
E. This prejudice is based on the following research conducted by some psychologists in Chicago University.
F. Activities like playing computer games going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters.
G. Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章否定了老年人不能使用能现代技术这一偏见，从老年人自身的进步、游戏的发展变化和老人的“分析思维能力”优势几个方面证明老年人也是可以玩电脑游戏的。
36．上文“One form of social prejudice against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern technology.(社会对老年人的一种偏见是认为他们不能理解或使用现代技术)”讲社会普遍对老年人有偏见，不认可老年人使用能现代技术，F项“Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters.(像玩电脑游戏、上网和下载mp3这样的活动只适合年轻人)”举例说明现代技术只适合年青人，不适合老年人，与上文是顺承关系，且句中“Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s”是对上文“modern technology”的举例说明。故选F项。
37．上文“better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. (更好的医疗保健使更多六七十岁的人在退休后感到健康和活跃)”讲现在很多老年人身体状况很好，下文“Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.(玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方式)”讲电脑游戏锻炼大脑，D项由“Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health.”承上启下，由身体健康过渡到精神健康，句中“Mental activity”与下文“exercising the brain”相照应。故选D项。
38．根据指代关系可知，下文“Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, ‘ I find playing such games very relaxing. It's not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.’ (72岁的凯特·史蒂文斯说：‘我发现玩这样的游戏很放松。这不是很费力，但你仍然需要集中注意力。’) ”中“such games”的指代对象应在上文中出现，即设空句中应提到“某类型的游戏”，C项“Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games.(65岁以上的玩家更喜欢玩益智游戏和纸牌游戏)”中出现了其指代对象“puzzle games and card games”，且句中“Gamers over 65”也与下文中“Kate Stevens, aged 72”相照应。故选C项。
39．根据上文可知，第三段讲到一种变化：电脑已经存在了几代人的时间，很多退休老人已经慢慢习惯将电脑游戏当作一种娱乐方式，这是“老人的发展变化”，根据第四段“There's a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation games.(有更多游戏可供选择，包括更智能、更复杂的策略和模拟游戏) ”可知，第四段讲了“游戏的发展变化”，G项“Another development that has favored ‘grey gamers’ is a change in the type of videogames available on the market.(另一个吸引‘灰色玩家’的发展变化是市场上电子游戏类型的改变)”承上启下，句中“Another development”表明与上文的并列关系，“a change in the type of videogames available on the market”与下文“a greater variety of games to choose from”相照应。故选G项。
40．根据上文“Some people argue that ‘grey gamers’ simply don't have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. (有些人认为，‘灰色玩家’根本不具备玩电脑游戏所需的技能，青少年更优秀)”和下文“Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the ‘grey gamers’ may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them.(大多数电脑游戏都需要不断练习的分析思维能力，这意味着‘灰色玩家’可能比比他们年轻半个世纪的玩家要优秀得多) ”可知，上下文有转折关系，B项“This couldn't be further from the truth.(这与事实相去甚远)”否定上文，引出下文观点，承上启下。故选B项。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my junior year of college, I signed up for a volunteer Teaching program in Costa Rica. I taught at a school which was located（位于）within a 41 and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school. It was beautiful. We were 42 on Costa Rica’s school system, the country, the language and how to plan a lesson.
The experience was beneficial to my English writing 43 when I got back to college, I began writing. I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was 44 in Folio’s Literary Magazine. Because of that, I was more 45 to continue working abroad.
After 46 , I moved to China and worked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing 47 of my life. Culture differences 48 me and even consumed me in the beginning, but 49 I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.
Upon 50 to my home, I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey. The moment I stepped into the classroom. I could empathize（感同身受）with my 51 . I truly feel volunteering in Costa Rica was where it all 52 and working in China enriched my leaching life. If I could do anything 53 , it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.
The 54 I’ve made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major’s dream and I hope that every English major 55 the chance to study or work abroad.
41．A．desert B．sea C．forest D．river
42．A．praised B．educated C．interviewed D．commented
43．A．because B．unless C．although D．if
44．A．exchanged B．read C．rejected D．published
45．A．depressed B．determined C．frightened D．relaxed
46．A．graduation B．requirement C．operation D．ceremony
47．A．shelter B．expectation C．move D．conflict
48．A．confused B．amuse C．comfort D．excited
49. A. easily B. gradually C. strangely D. usually
50．A．belong B．pointing C．returning D．referring
51．A．volunteers B．classmates C．colleagues D．students
52．A．replied B．disappeared C．escaped D．started
53．A．correctly B．sincerely C．differently D．strictly
54．A．excuses B．discoveries C．preparations D．decisions
55．A．jumps at B．stands for C．turns down D．speaks our
【答案】41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACABC 51-55 DDCBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动以及旅居在中国时的经验都成为了作者回到祖国后成为老师时宝贵的经验，作者也希望更多学习英语专业的学生能够抓住在国外工作的机会。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。分析句子可知，后文提到我们学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。第一段提到“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选B。
43．考查连词辨析。句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，因为当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。作者参加的教育培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了非常多的文章，以至于我在《文学》杂志上发表了一篇关于那段经历的文章。根据“Folio’s Literary Magazine.”可知，作者写的文章应该是发表在杂志上。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定词组be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居中国一年，在学校教阅读和写作。前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加的志愿教学培训活动，后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况，由此判断是在作者大学毕业后，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来讲是改变人生的一个举动。根据后文可知，作者移居到中国后不仅在博客上发表文章，还出了自己的书，由此判断作者在中国发展决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精力，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。作者是旅居在中国的外国人，因此肯定会产生文化上的差异，而这种差异肯定会使人产生困惑。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精神，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。文化上的差异需要不断的学习和融合才能消除，由此判断作者应是逐渐地接受了文化上的差异，并爱上中国的事物。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，我在新泽西州的特伦顿当了一名教师。前文提到作者旅居中国一年 ，后文提到了作者在Trenton, New Jersey新泽西州的特伦顿成为了一名老师，由此判断作者回到了自己的祖国。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏进教室时，我可以和我的学生感同身受。作者回到自己的国家后成为了一名老师，因此在教室内面对的应该是自己的学生。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的觉得在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是这一切的开始。前文提到了作者在大学时参加了在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动，使得作者想要成为一名老师，由此判断这是作者成为老师的起点。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能做任何不同的事情的话，在定居之前，有可能是志愿者活动或者是在国外工作。作者所经历的事情都带给了他不同的经验和感受，而作者在成为一名老师之前，可以有着不同的尝试。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的感受和发现。故选B。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。jumps at立即抓住；stands for代表；turns down调低；关小；speaks out畅所欲言。不管是参加志愿者活动还是去国外工作都是非常好的机会，作者也希望学习英语专业的学生能够抓住这些机会。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you only got six hours' shut eye last night, there is no need ___56___( lose )sleep over it.
Scientists say that though it is___57___(wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.
Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say,___58___(have) important implications(暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from___59___(it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.'
The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “There's the___60___(expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing that’s not___61___ truth.” Most of those ___62___were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often ___63___(recommend) in western societies. Despite this, the people studied were in good health,___64___ lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and ___65___(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.
【答案】
56. to lose 57. widely 58. has 59. its 60. expectation
61. the 62. who 63. recommended 64. with 65. healthier
【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：和八小时的睡眠相比，一个晚上六到七个小时的睡眠更好。
56．考查固定句式。There is no need to do sth.是固定句式，意为“没有必要做某事”，故填to lose。
57．考查副词。该空修饰动词believe，需用副词，故填widely。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建议睡眠不足的人放松休息对我们需要服用安眠药的想法有重要意义。根据下文可知，该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为动名词，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
59．考查代词。句意：由于电力、电视、互联网等的广泛使用，睡眠已从其自然水平上减少了。 该空修饰后面的名词level，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
60．考查名词。句意：人们期望我们每晚睡八到九个小时，如果我们将现代科技拿开，我们就会睡得更多。该题考查There be+n.结构，该空作表语，因此应该填名词。且根据“There be+n.”结构中，be动词和n.保持形式上的一致”原则，该空应该填单数名词expectation。
61．考查冠词。句意：我们第一次证明这不是事实。truth经常和定冠词the连用，故该空填the。
62．考查定语从句。句意：大多数接受研究的人每晚睡眠时间不到7个小时，平均睡眠时间只有6小时25分钟。___7___were studied是定语从句，修饰those，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，当先行词为those时，引导词只能用who。故填who。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这比西方社会经常推荐的8小时要少得多。该空作定语，修饰the eight hours，the eight hours和recommend之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填recommended。
64．考查介词。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空后面是三个名词，且该空表示伴随情况，故该空填介词with。
65．考查比较级。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空修饰名词hearts，应用形容词。且根据前文的lower，better可知，该空应该填healthy的比较级，故填healthier。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom发邮件询问你崇拜的伟人。请你给他回封邮件。内容包括：
1. 你最崇拜的伟人是谁；
2. 你崇拜他（她）的原因；
3. 你认为伟人需要有什么品质。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your e-mail and talk about the greatest person that I admire most.
I admire Madam Curie the most, the greatest woman chemist in the world, who not only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. Besides，Madam Curie was not interested in fame or wealth at all, although she won the Nobel Prize twice.
In my opinion, great persons should be selfless, generous and active, for which we can really admire them.
What qualities do you think a great person should have? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Pete Sparks was a very kind and warm-hearted boy but he was also such a sensitive boy that even his hair was ticklish（怕痒的）. You only touched his hair a little bit and he would burst out laughing. And when this ticklish laughter started， no one could make him stop. And once Pete began to laugh, others would follow him and couldn’t stop laughing， either. Pete was very bored with his ticklishness, and he didn’t want to influence others.
Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness， but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different. He even didn’t want to play with his friends. He felt lonely and helpless. This went on until, one day in the street，when he was walking alone, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and had some difficulty in walking, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went up to him and cheered him up. It didn’t take long to make Pete laugh, and they started to talk. Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he said that he didn’t have any methods to control his ticklishness. Pete asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.
“I have no one to replace me,” said the clown, “and I have a very serious job to do, and I like it, but sometimes I really feel that I’m too old to do a good job.”
Pete looked at him, surprised, wondering what kind of job the old man did.
“If you like, please come with me and I’ll show you what I do,” said the clown．

Para. 1: So the clown took Pete all over the city, visiting many hospitals._____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para. 2: That was how Pete became a clown from that day on._____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
So the clown took Pete all over the city, visiting many hospitals. These hospitals were full of children who were sick. They suffered from kinds of illness. But as soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Pete’s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, laughing. When the visit came to an end，the old clown stared at Pete and said, “Now do you see why I can’t retire, even at my age?”
Para. 2:
That was how Pete became a clown from that day on. Pete didn’t replace the old clown completely, and sometimes he would come to hospitals and make the children laugh. Pete didn’t feel lonely and different any more； in fact, his being different actually made him happy. His special gift made others laugh and also made himself happy.