高中英语必修三 高二英语上期期中测试卷3（人教版9）教师版

这是一份高中英语必修三 高二英语上期期中测试卷3（人教版9）教师版，共28页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
学易金卷：2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷03（人教版2019）新
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man answer the phone?
A．He lost it. B．He didn’t hear it. C．His phone ran out of power.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Have you ever heard your phone?
M: I’m sorry. But my phone ran out of power.
W: I was so worried about you when you didn’t answer my phone.
2．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Mr. Jones is busy now.
B．Mr. Smith has taken over Mr. Jones's work.
C．The man mistook Mr. Smith for Mr. Jones.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.
M: Sorry, Madam. Mr. Jones isn’t here any more. Mr. Smith is in charge now.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a gym. B．At a health store. C．In a doctor's office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: What kind of vitamins are you looking for?
W: I’d just like some vitamin C. My doctor says that I should be taking more vitamins and exercising every day.
M: He’s right. Those can be found at the end of Row 4.
4．What does the woman tell Adam to do?
A．Collect compositions for her.
B．Rewrite the composition.
C．Correct spelling mistakes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Adam, have you corrected all the spelling mistakes in your composition?
M: Sorry, I will do it right now.
W: You’d better hand it in before 8 p.m.
5．How much will the man pay?
A．$ 30. B．$ 270. C．$100.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: How much is that in total?
W: $300. But if you have our membership card, you will have a 10% discount.
M: Great. This is my membership card.

第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the girl feel about making a speech?
A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Excited.
7．What did the boy do to prepare for his speech?
A．He kept every word in mind.
B．He wrote an 800-word passage.
C．He wrote down the main points.

【答案】
6．A
7．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.
W: I hate to speak in front of the audience. I often forget what to say and don’t know where to put my hands. By the way, did you keep every word of the speech in your mind?
M: No, I didn’t even write every word, just an outline of about 80 words. You know, the speech is about my personal experience in learning maths. I’m not afraid of anything.
W: You’re wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow’s public speaking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How did the girl know the news?
A．From the newspaper. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
9．How many children died in the earthquake?
A．About 20. B．About 4. C．About 16.

【答案】
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news on TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reported that about 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their homes.
M: We must do something to help them.
W: Our class is going to put on some performances to raise money for them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll join you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman think of the cinema?
A．Terrifying. B．Dirty. C．Very hot.
11．How long does the film last?
A．One hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
12．What can you learn from the conversation?
A．The man enjoys the film more than the novel.
B．The woman thinks the film is as good as the novel.
C．The woman enjoys the novel more than the film.

【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot there. I thought I’d melt.
M: So it was. Well, what do you think of the film Out of Africa? Do you think it is as good as the review said?
W: It is a good film, but not as good as the novel. I think some parts of the story are missing from the film.
M: Yes, but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply isn’t enough time.
W: I know, but the director should at least have tried to follow the novel.
M: Well, perhaps he thought he needed to improve the story.
W: Perhaps he did, but I just don’t think the film director is right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman like visiting secondhand bookstores?
A．The books are old and cheap. B．She can find children’s stories.
C．She’s curious about old books
14．What is the woman going to buy?
A．A story book. B．A poetry book. C．A mystery.
15．Why does the woman want to buy the book?
A．She likes the signature. B．She will use it as a gift C．She thinks it has a value.
16．What does he man think of the book the woman chooses?
A．It must bring her wealth. B．It is worth nothing. C．It isn’t as good as his.

【答案】
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I enjoy going through secondhand bookstores. It’s interesting to see what people used to read. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?
M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though. See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It costs seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that!
W: Hey! Look at this!
M: What? Are you getting interested in poetry books all of a sudden?
W: No. Look! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It was dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.
M: Everything on this shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well-known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
M: Oh, I can hardly read. Who wrote it?
W: The name looks like “Harold Dobson,” maybe “Dobbins”? Wasn’t he a politician or something? I’m going to buy this book and see if I can find a name like that in the library.
M: Good luck! Your poetry book may make you rich, but I’ll bet my seventy-five-cent mystery is a better buy.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What prizes were given last week?
A．iWatches. B．Sports bags. C．Pens.
18．When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago.
19．What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A．He can speak French. B．He has a famous wife. C．He owns a club.
20．How will the listeners give their answers?
A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending a postcard.

【答案】
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
(M:) Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis. And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $120 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance.
And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes of $280 worth of iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our mystery person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week.
He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number, too.

第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BURNING MAN (BLACK ROCK DESERT, NEVADA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James assembled(组装) a 8-foot tall wooden figure and pulled it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire, a curious crowd of around 20 people watched it burn, and thus one of the world’s wildest parties was born.
It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day(the first Monday of September). Once a gathering of friends and family, the festival is now a feast to the wonder of self-expression, attracting tourists from all around the world.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million or so being visitors.
Historically, Carnival is a religious celebration. The Brazil festival takes place in February or March. So picture 5 million people who’ve been baking in the heat for months, preparing to give up the things they love for 40 days, set loose in a city filled with lively music and various dancers.
LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN)
Launched way back in 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It’s also easily the messiest, coming off like the world’s biggest food fight. If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects, squash(挤压) the tomato before throwing it, stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks, and stop when the fight has ended. In other words, have fun, but don’t hurt anybody.
21．When does Burning Man celebration usually start?
A．In 1986. B．In 1945. C．In August. D．In September.
22．How many local people attend Carnival every year?
A．Nearly 0.5 million. B．Nearly 2 million.
C．Nearly 4.5 million. D．Nearly 5 million.
23．What can we infer about the food fight?
A．It’s held just for fun.
B．It’s held to honor a famous person.
C．It’s allowed to throw anything during the fight.
D．It’s allowed to throw the tomato directly whenever you like.

【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个世界上著名的节日。
21．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day(the first Monday of September). Once a gathering of friends and family, the festival is now a feast to the wonder of self-expression, attracting tourists from all around the world”（它从8月的最后一个星期天开始到劳动节(9月的第一个星期一)。这个节日曾经是朋友和家人的聚会，现在却成为展现自我的盛宴，吸引着来自世界各地的游客）可知，Burning Man通常是在八月份开始的。故选C项。
22．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million or so being visitors”（巴西狂欢节可以说是世界上最大的节日，每年吸引近500万人，其中约50万游客）可知，500万人中有50万是游客。根据计算后可知，其中有450万是当地人。故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects, squash(挤压) the tomato before throwing it, stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks, and stop when the fight has ended. In other words, have fun, but don’t hurt anybody”（如果你要去，请遵守一些简单的规则：不要扔硬物，在扔西红柿之前先把它压扁，与运西红柿的卡车保持安全距离，食物大战结束后停止。换句话说，玩得开心，但不要伤害任何人）可知，举办“food fight”就是为了玩。故选A项。
B
This is the best time and this is the worst time；this is the time of great material richness and this is the time of desert of the soul. Everyone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled their dreams. Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found.
When asked "What on earth can make you happy？"，most modern men would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy，or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy. When asked "What will you do with your wealth？"，they would make a long list of things they have been longing for. However，haven't you noticed the multimillionaires are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be？Haven't you noticed that the multimillionaire celebrities（名人）don't even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi？
If we focus our happiness on such big issues，we are bound to be unhappy all through our life，because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.
As Socrates（苏格拉底）once put it，"He is the richest man who is content with the least，for content is the wealth of nature. "But how can we" be content with the least"？If you pay due attention，you will find our life is loaded with little joys，sometimes too little to be noticeable. Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination，look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an "A" in a test. Good！You listened to all inspiring lectures. Great！You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire. Amazing！Your dream girl or boy greeted you with a sweet smile. Fantastic！Let's cheer for the little joys in life！Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy！
24．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Money Means Happiness
B．Happiness Is All Around Us
C．Dreams Make Our Life Rich
D．Satisfaction Is Unacceptable
25．What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably mean？
A．Rarely. B．Regularly.
C．Normally. D．Frequently.
26．According to Socrates，people who are "content with the least" are ________ .
A．greedy B．ambitious
C．optimistic D．reliable
27．In the last paragraph，the author suggests that we should ________ .
A．set up great goals in life
B．make full use of opportunities
C．enjoy every moment in life
D．seek significant issues in life

【答案】
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。作者认为幸福就在我们身边，并建议我们珍惜生活中的点点滴滴，享受每一刻。
24．主旨大意题。文章第一段是问题背景，第二段提出问题，第二段第三段从反面论证追求财富不一定会让人快乐，第四段提出作者自己的观点。从文章结构看，最后一段内容是文章中心所在。由其中的“If you pay due attention, you will find our life is loaded with little joys… Let's cheer for the little joys in life”可知，作者认为幸福一直就在我们身边。故选B。
25．猜测词义题。由第三段中的“If we focus our happiness on such big issues, we are bound to be unhappy all through our life”可知，如果我们认为这些大事情才是幸福，我们就有可能一生都不开心，因为这些重大事情发生的概率很小。这个意思也就是画线词汇所解释的原因。A. Rarely.难得，罕有地；B. Regularly. 有规律地；C. Normally. 正常地；D. Frequently.频繁地。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中苏格拉底说的话可知，知足常乐者最富有，因为知足（本身）就是天然的财富。结合选项： A. greedy贪婪的；B. ambitious有雄心的人；
C. optimistic乐观的；D. reliable可靠的，可知，知足常乐的人应该是乐观的人。故选C。
27．推理判断题。由本文最后一段中的“Let's cheer for the little joys in life！Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy”可知，在本段中，作者建议我们应该享受人生的每一刻。故选C。
C
I was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better． Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness．
I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．
Still,I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．
Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get, the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．
28．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A．He often helped his brother with housework．
B．He studied hard for his family．
C．He was concerned about his family．
D．He put his own needs above others'．
29．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Spoiled people are never happy in life．
C．Life is cruel to spoiled people．
D．Selfishness is helpful．
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author loved kids．
B．The author often fed his baby．
C．The author realized the importance of happiness．
D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired．
31．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets
C．Help Others, Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life

【答案】
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。
28．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。
29．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．（很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。）由此推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。
30．推理判断题。答案定位在第三段As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．可知作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。故选A。
D
I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid. They tell funny stories，make jokes，and happiness seems never to leave them.But with time going on，we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside，but crying on the inside.Comedy from thesepeople comes from a deep pain and sadness in theirlives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them.
Look at Richard Pryor.Need I say more？Richard seemed to have everything.For Superman IⅢ，he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did，yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while he waspretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.This guy set himself on fire，and he played that for fun while performing live at the Sunset Strip！Comedy was his constant weapon against pain，and he never held anything back.
The movie Funny People understands very well this gloomy field in which many comedians have tosurvive.It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons，afamous comedian in the movie. Simmons has it all: a beautiful house overlooking the sea，a swimming pool，great cars，and so on.But in his eyes，we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become. All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when he is around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.But now，he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal（不治的）disease and has only months left to live.Simmons reacts to the news as if someone took away his blood in the heart，and it makes him clearlysee just how much he hates his life.So now he has to make every minute count. Then come a series of funny stories.
Comedy is just life as it is，isn't it？
32．What can we infer about "comedians" according to the text?
A．Comedians like to get along with kids.
B．Comedians' life is full of jokes.
C．Comedians often use their sad experiences.
D．Comedians often cry in their daily life.
33．When was the real happy moment for Richard Pryor?
A．Playing the part of Superman.
B．Getting more money than Christopher Reeve.
C．Performing live at the Sunset Strip.
D．Pretending to be a cowboy in the childhood.
34．Why is George Simmons unhappy?
A．He has no friends at all.
B．He spends too much on his house.
C．He isn't accepted by the outside world.
D．He is hated by all the strangers around.
35．By saying"Comedy is just life as it is, isn't it?" the author means ________.
A．life is like comedy which will make you happy
B．comedy comes from the sadness in real life
C．comedy is as happy as real life
D．life is full of comedy in reality

【答案】
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了喜剧的背后是悲剧的升华，同时运用了Richard Pryor 和George Simmons的例子来证明了这一点。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them.（这些人的喜剧来自他们生活中深深的痛苦和悲伤，或者来自他们对周围世界根深蒂固的愤怒。）"可知，喜剧演员的幽默来自他们在现实生活中经历的悲痛，故可推知C项正确。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while he was pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10"可知，他生命中真正快乐的时刻是他10岁时装扮成牛仔在泥土中跳来跳去的时候，所以D项正确。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when he is around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person"可知，财富使Simmons和外界隔离了，他对陌生人有一种防卫感，其他人也没有把他看作正常人，所以他不开心，故C项正确。
35．推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them.（这些人的喜剧来自他们生活中深深的痛苦和悲伤，或者来自他们对周围世界根深蒂固的愤怒。）从一开始就说喜剧的背后是悲痛，并通过两个具体的例子来论证。故作者通过文章最后这句话来总结他的观点，故选B项。

第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
12 months ago, we tested most of the drone (无人机) models on the market. Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind. 36． However in the last few months, a cheap drone model called the DroneX pro has been receiving a lot of praise among experts.
Why is this extremely high quality drone so cheap?
The DroneX Pro was designed by two engineers and drone lovers. They did lots of research and came to a shocking conclusion. The high-quality technology in most expensive brand drones comes mostly from the SAME supplier companies and was quite inexpensive. In other words? 37． it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.
38．
Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.
The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三轴万向节)is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video. Even with wind, the videos are razor-sharp in real-time transmission from your environment -like a HD live stream.
The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.
When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist. It fits in every belt bag and in every backpack! You do not need a film crew when flying the DroneX Pro.
Why is this drone so popular?
This drone costs only a small part of the price of professional brand drones. It comes in a sleek and compact design and can be taken anywhere. It is also quiet in the air and has an improved flight time.
39． Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.
Our conclusion
This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm. 40．
e the best el ling gift in2019.
A．This cheap drone might be the best selling gift in 2019.
B．Their camera also struggles to deliver high-quality photos and videos.
C．Is this inexpensive drone really as good as the experts are saying?
D．What makes the DroneX Pro so special?
E.That means they’re able o offer a world class quality drone at an incredibly low price.
F.The reason why brand name drones are so expensive isn’t because of their technology.
G.This drone makes beginners look like professionals.

【答案】
36．B
37．F
38．D
39．G
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文从三个方面介绍了DroneX Pro无人机为什么如此受到好评。
36．由“ Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind”可知，一般来说，100美元以下的无人机型号即使在微风中也很难控制。所以小题2要与前一句一同说明100美元以下的无人机的质量问题。故B选项“他们的摄像机也很难提供高质量的照片和视频”符合句意。故B选项切题。
37．由“it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.”可知，这是因为品牌本身的广告成本很高。所以小题2要与下一句一起说明，品牌无人机如此昂贵的原因不是因为它们的技术而是因为品牌无人机本身的广告成本很高。故F选项“品牌无人机如此昂贵的原因不是因为它们的技术”符合句意。故F选项切题。
38．由“Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.
The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三轴万向节)is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video.
The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.
When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist.”可知，智能飞行模式使无人机能够安全着陆，并进行3D旋转和其他酷翻。高品质的隐藏式三轴万向节，能够稳定摄像机，即使在高速下也能获得清晰的图像和无抖动的视频。广角镜头提供100Mbps的超高清图像，提供精彩清晰的图像。当折叠起来时，无人机几乎比拳头大。所以以上这些内容都在说明“什么让Dronex Pro如此特别”也就是小题3本段的标题所要表达的内容。故D选项“什么让Dronex Pro如此特别”符合句意。故D选项切题。
39．由“Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.”可知，即使是第一次驾驶无人机的人也能在几分钟内学会使用它。令人难以置信的是，无人机的飞行是如此容易，这要归功于它内置的控制器。所以本段主要在说明“这种无人机让初学者看起来像专业人士”也就是小题4本段的标题所要表达的内容。故G选项“这种无人机让初学者看起来像专业人士”符合句意。故G选项切题。
40．由“This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm”可知，这款出色的新型无人机正风靡全球。所以小题5要与前一句话一同在总结说明这款新型无人机在2019年将是最畅销的无人机。故A选项“这架物美廉价的无人机可能是2019年最畅销的无人机”符合句意。故A选项切题。

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 41 from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job 42 ，from the home where we 43 our children to the home where we plan to live in 44 . With each move we are 45 making new friends，who become part of our new life.
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new 46 . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 47 , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too 48 — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 49 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 50 friendship.
The word “friend” to American people can be 51 to a wide range of relationships — to someone who has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a 52 colleague. There are real 53 among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be 54 ，casual，situational or deep and lasting. But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the differences are not clear.
As Europeans see it，all kinds of “friends” flow 55 of Americans’ homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country. 56 as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no 57 differences. The atmosphere is 58 . Most people，old and young，are called 59 first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 60 .
41．A．drive B．move C．commute D．settle
42．A．abroad B．somewhere C．elsewhere D．nowhere
43．A．raise B．protect C．educate D．deliver
44．A．retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness
45．A．mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever
46．A．championships B．hardships C．friendships D．leaderships
47．A．along B．freely C．together D．abroad
48．A．strange B．alone C．scared D．remote
49．A．allows B．desires C．expects D．imagines
50．A．form B．develop C．ignore D．value
51．A．used B．stuck C．applied D．dedicated
52．A．kind B．trusted C．generous D．helpful
53．A．differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities
54．A．informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile
55．A．in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down
56．A．Moving B．Flowing C．Going D．Coming
57．A．heavy B．obvious C．apparent D．strong
58．A．weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange
59．A．with B．by C．for D．on
60．A．at best B．at hand C．at heart D．at home

【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．A
56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国人的生活。美国人一生当中总是在搬迁，或者是因为上学的缘故，或者是因为工作的原因，还有的是因为退休后找个好地方养老。如今，很多美国人喜欢在夏天出国旅游，除了观光还希望能够开始一段友谊。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个有更好工作的地方，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. drive驾驶；B. move搬家；C. commute通勤；D. settle定居。根据上文Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime可知，我们从城市搬到郊区，从高中到大学，故选B。
42．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个更好的工作，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. abroad海外；B. somewhere某处；C. elsewhere别处；D. nowhere没有地方。表达从一个地方的工作到另一个有更好工作的地方，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个有更好工作的地方，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. raise上升；养育；B. protect保护；C. educate教育；D. deliver送达。从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从城市搬到郊区，从一个州的高中搬到另一个州的大学，从一个地区的工作搬到另一个有更好工作的地方，从养育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. retirement退休；B. death死亡；C. illness疾病；D. sadness悲伤。从养育孩子的家到计划退休居住的家。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着每次移动，我们都永远会交新朋友，他们成为我们新生活的一部分。A. mostly多半；B. mainly主要地；C. rarely几乎不；D. forever永远。根据常识可知，随着每次移动，人们都会交新朋友。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，夏天是建立新友谊的特殊时期。A. championships冠军；B. hardships艰难；C. friendships友谊；D. leaderships领导能力。根据下文the hope of meeting new people可知，夏天是建立新友谊的特殊时期。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，数以百万计的美国人出国度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且去那些他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望结识新朋友。A. along一起；B. freely自由地；C. together同时；D. abroad海外。根据前文Today, millions of Americans go on vocation可知，今天，数以百万计的美国人去国外度假，故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，数以百万计的美国人出国度假，他们不仅去看新的风景，而且去那些他们不觉得太陌生的地方，希望结识新朋友。A. strange奇怪的；B. alone单独的；C. scared可怕的；D. remote遥远的。在度假的那些地方遇见新朋友他们并不感到太陌生；故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人真的期望假期旅行能交到亲密的朋友，但友谊的开始是可能的。A. allows允许；B. desires欲望；C. expects期待；期望；D. imagines想象。根据语境，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，在每个国家，人们都重视友谊。A. form形成；B. develop发展；C. ignore忽视；D. value重视。在每个国家，人们都很重视友谊；故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以广泛应用于各种关系中，包括在一个新地方认识几个星期的人，亲密的商业伙伴，儿时的玩伴，男人或女人，值得信赖的同事。A. used使用；B. stuck刺；C. applied申请，应用；D. dedicated奉献。美国人能把“朋友”这个单词广泛地应用在人际关系中。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对美国人来说，“朋友”这个词可以广泛应用于各种关系中，包括在一个新地方认识几个星期的人，亲密的商业伙伴，儿时的玩伴，男人或女人，值得信赖的同事。A. kind和蔼的；B. trusted可信的；C. generous慷慨的；D. helpful有益的。对一个诚实的同事。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对美国人来说，这些关系之间存在着真正的差异，友谊可能是肤浅的、随意的、情境化的，也可能是深厚而持久的。A. differences差异；B. varieties种类；C. distinctions区别；D. diversities多样性。对美国人来说，上文提到的这些关系有真正的区分。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对美国人来说，友谊可能是肤浅的、随意的、情境化的，也可能是深厚而持久的。A. informal非正式的；B. reliable可靠的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. fragile脆弱的。与后面的deep形成对比，所以是“肤浅的”。故选C。
55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在欧洲人看来，各种各样的“朋友”进出美国人的家里几乎没有什么礼节。A. in and out进进出出；B. on and on继续不停地；C. by and by不久以后；D. up and down上上下下。正如欧洲人所看到的，各种各样的朋友进进出出美国家庭，毫无礼仪可言。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧洲客人以客人的身份来到美国家庭，没有发现明显的不同。A. Moving搬家；B. Flowing流动；C. Going离开；D. Coming来。表达来到美国家庭，故选D。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧洲客人以客人的身份来到美国家庭，没有发现明显的不同。A. heavy沉重的；B. obvious明显的；C. apparent显然的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文可知，欧洲游客会发现没有明显的区别，故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛是放松的。A. weird怪异的；B. stressed紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文are called ___59___first names.可知，气氛是放松的，故选C。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：大多数人，无论老少，都是直呼其名。短语call by name“叫某人的名字”，故选B。
60．考查介词短语辨析。句意：美国人对不同类型的关系具有独特的开放性，这使我们有可能在国外找到我们感到宾至如归的新朋友。A. at best至多；B. at hand在手边；C. at heart内心里；D. at home在家。美国人对不同风格的关系的开放性，所以我们有可能在国外找到新的朋友和我们在一起的家人一样的感觉。故选D。

第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61．(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62． she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63．(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64．(declare) she had no plans 65．(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66．(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67． because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68．(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69． joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70．(wonder).”

【答案】
61．being
62．which
63．finally
64．declared
65．to retire
66．have made
67．but
68．saying
69．a
70．wonderful
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。
61．考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
62．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
63．考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。
64．考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。
65．考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
66．考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67．考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
68．考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。
69．考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。
70．考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。

第II卷（非选择题）

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题一分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.
Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions: still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
【答案】1.after→before
2. going→go
3. our→their
4.将been删除
5. works→work
6. differs→differ
7.在 help 之前添加 to
8.funny→fun
9. or→and
10. much→most
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。做暑期工是美国大学生的传统。学年结束前很长一段时间，学生开始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而异，目的各不相同。但做销售员或服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。
【详解】
1.考查语境。根据常识可知，暑期工应当是学生在学期结束前一段时间开始暑假找工作，而不是开学后。因此after→before。
2.考查谓语动词。句意：他们写信给企业，去面试，并向朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子 They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知，句中的send, go 和ask这三个动词是并列的谓语动词，所以going要改为go。going→go。
3. 考查人称的一致性。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知，本句的主语是they，因此他们向他们的（而不是我们的）朋友和亲戚求助，因此把our→their。
4.考查语态。分析句子By June the students usually have been found their jobs可知，句意为“学生到6月时已找到工作”，学生与找到（find）工作是主谓关系，而非动宾关系，因此要用主动语态，而非被动语态，因此要将been删除。
5. 考查不可数名词。名词work意为“工作”是个不可数名词，没有复数，因此把works→work。
6. 考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知本句的主语是Reasons，是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数形式，因此differs→differ。
7.考查一致性。句意：暑期工作的原因因人而异。一些工作是为了帮助支付他们的学费，有的工作是为了获得他们所选择职业方面的经验。根据后一句“others work to gain experience in their chosen professions”及语法可知help…表目的，所以少了to，因此要在 help 之前添加 to。
8.考查名词作宾语。介词 for后要用名词，而funny是形容词，“趣的，好笑的，滑稽的”，要用其名词形式fun，意为“乐趣”，因此把funny→fun。
9. 考查连词。句意：做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。根据句意可知，做销售员和服务员是并列的，而非或者，因此把or→and。
10.考查最高级。根据句意可知，做销售员和服务员是学生在暑假期间所要找的两种最常见的工作。The most common为最高级，much一般用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，所以把much→most。

第二节　应用文写作(满分25分)
假如你是李华，最近获悉中科院多名院士联名向政府提议允许在中国种植转基因农作物，以解决粮食短缺问题。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。对于转基因食品你的观点是什么呢？请根据下列表格内容写一篇100词左右的文章向某中学生英文报投稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
赞同者观点
世界人口持续增长，自然资源消耗迅速，有必要增加粮食产量
反对者观点
技术不成熟，对健康是否安全尚未可知
你的观点
……（至少两条）

Dear Editor,
It has become a heated topic as to whether the government should give permission for the production of GM (genetically modified) foods.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
It has become a heated topic as to whether the government should give permission for the production of GM(genetically modified) foods.
Those in favour of the idea think that with the world population increasing continuously and the natural resources consumed at a very high rate, it is necessary to polish up seeds with the GM technology to improve the production of food.
However, some hold an opposite attitude towards GM foods. From their point of view, GM technology is far from mature so that it is hard to say whether GM foods are safe or not.
In my opinion, I support the production of GM foods. Without GM foods, it seems impossible to feed a country with such a large population. We can’t forbid the production of them. We can’t throw away the apple because of its core.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】
第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①最近获悉中科院多名院士联名向政府提议允许在中国种植转基因农作物，以解决粮食短缺问题；②赞同者观点：世界人口持续增长，自然资源消耗迅速，有必要增加粮食产量；③反对者观点：技术不成熟，对健康是否安全尚未可知；④自己的观点。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：heated topic（热门话题），GM foods （转基因食物），world population（世界人口），natural resources（自然资源）far from mature（远不成熟）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】
本篇文章涵盖了表格中的所有提示内容，且全文结构紧凑、连贯自然，使用了in favour of，at a very high rate，polish up等高级词汇，同时还使用了一些复杂句式，如宾语从句（that with the world… food），it作形式主语（it is hard to say…not）。更难能可贵的是作者在文章最后一句恰到好处地使用了英语谚语，起到了画龙点睛的作用。